CONDITIONALS

ZERO (present simple + present simple)

Always true (if=when).

If you heat ice, it melts.

If you stand in the rain, you get well.

FIRST (present simple + WILL)

A possible situation in the future. Predicting a likely result in the future.
Present simple + Obligation
If it rains, I will stay at home.
If you see Tom, Phone me!
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

SECOND (past simple + WOULD)

Hypothetical or unlikely situations now or in future.

If I won the lottery, I would travel a lot.

If I were you, I wouldnt buy that car. In if sentence we can use were instead of was.
I would go out if it werent raining.

THIRD (past perfect + WOULD HAVE)

The person is imagine a different past which is impossible to change.

If you had studied, you would have passed the exam.

If I hadnt been sick, I would have gone to your party.

MIXED CONDITIOANL (2 + 3)
It is a mix between the third and the second conditional.

If I had studied for the exam yesterday, now I would go to the party.
Past Present
If I were rich, I would have gone to Cuba last summer.
Present Past

Other conditional words

Unless (If not)
o If Tom goes to the party, I will not go Unless Tom does go to the party, I will go.
In case
o Take your umbrella in case it rains
Whenever (siempre que)
o Whenever I call, he is never at home.
As long as / Provided that / Providing (siempre y cuando / solo si)
o I will marry you as long as/provide that/providing you love me.