Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
www.facebook.com/EEE.Arabic
-------------------------------------------------------
EEE-Arabic
www.facebook.com/groups/EEE.Arabic
National Academy for
Science & Skills
Engineering Square Industrial Park North Extensions of Industrial
Zones6th of October City Giza Egypt
Phone: +(202)
(202) 38642064 Fax: +(202) 38642064
E-Mail: info@nassacademy.com
.com Web: www.nassacademy.com
www.
3
3112Classic Control
Electrical Systems Program
Handouts
Electrical Systems Program
Classic Control
. ........................................................................................................................
. ...........................................................................................................................................
.. ..................................................................................................
.. ....................................................................................................
. ......................................................................................................................................................
. .........................................................................................................
. ...........................................................................................................
. .................................................................................................................................................
. ........................................................................................................
. ...........................................................................................................
. ....................................................................................................................................................
. ...............................................................................................................................
. .........................................................................................................................................
. .................................................................................................................................................
. ...................................................................................................................................................
. ....................................................................................................................................................
. ..........................................................................................................................................
.. ..........................................................................................................
.. ............................................................................................................
.. .....................................................................................................................
. .........................................................................................................................................
. ..................................................................................................................................................
. ...................................................................................................................................
.. ................................................................................................................
. ................................................................................................................................
. .....................................................................................................................................
. .......................................................................................................................................
. ........................................................................................................................................
. ..............................................................................................................................................
. ......................................................................................................................................................
. .............................................................................................................................................
. ......................................................................................................................................
. ...............................................................................................................................................
. ...................................................................................................................
. ......................................................................................................................
. ............................................................................................................................................
. ..............................................................................................................................................
.. ............................................................................................................................
.. .......................................................................................................................
. ......................................................................................................................
. ...............................................................................................................................................
. ..............................................................................................................
NASS Academy 2014 2
Electrical Systems Program
Classic Control
. ....................................................................................................................................
. ..............................................................................................................................................
. ..........................................................................................................................................
. ........................................................................................................................................
. ........................................................................................................................................................
. .....................................................................................................................................................
.. ................................................................................................................................
. ...................................................................................................................................................
. ........................................................................................................................................ NEMA
. ...............................................................................................................................
. ...........................................................................................................
. ....................................................................................................................................
. ........................................................................................................................................
.. ...............................................................................................................................
.. ...............................................................................................................
.. ..............................................................................................................................
. :
" "
.
) /(
.
.
.. :
.
/ / / / /.
.
. :
- :
- :
) (
) NO (NC
) /(
) ) ( Normal state ( : .
.
... :
) (
) ( .
.
... :
) (
)( .
.
. :
.
.
.
/.
.. :
) (
.
. .
.. :
) (
.
. .
. :
.
/ .
) (
.
.. :
) (
.
.
.. :
) (
. .
. :
.
. .
) (M ) (CR .
) (...
) (
.
/ .
.. :
: ) (M
) (M . ).(M
) (M ) (M .
..
.
.
.
) ( ) ( .
..
indicator Pilot
. .
/ .
.. :
.
.
.
.
.
)(.
.. :
.
.
.
) (.
/ .
.
... :
. / .
.
. .
.
... :
/ .
.
.
. .
.
/ .
NASS Academy 2014 18
Electrical Systems Program
Classic Control
... :
/ .
) (Start
).(M
.. :
) (Start ) (M ) .(Ma
) (Ma ) .(M
) (Stop
) (M ) (M ).(Ma
/
) .(Ma )(
. ) (M
. .
)( .
. :
/ .
/ .
. /
.
.
. / /.
.. :
) (PL1 ) (
) (PL2 ) .(
/.
... :
.
/ .
. ) (X .
.. :
) (Hand/off/Auto .
) (Hand .start
.off
Auto
.
. :
NEMA IEC
/ . .
.
NEMA .IEC
.. :
. .
)(
) DC( . .
.
. ) (
.
.
. .
.
.
.
/ .
) .(SW1 ) (SW1
) (M . ) (SW1
) (M .
. :
.
.
.
. /
.
) (
.
. )(
.
.
) /(
.
.. :
:
: )( )(
.
: )( )(
.
: .
: .
NASS Academy 2014 27
Electrical Systems Program
Classic Control
.
.
. :
.
.
.
.
/ .
.
.
.
:
.. :
: .
: .
:
.
: .
.. :
.
.. :
.
.
. .
/ .
. .
.. :
) (
. .
.
.. :
) NPN( ) PNP( .
.
.PNP ) (A
) .(L- PNP ).(L+
L- .L+ Current
Sourcing .
PNP.
PNP
.NPN ) (A
) .(L+ NPN ) .(L-
Current Sinking
. .
NPN
/ .
PNP . PNP
.
.. :
.Ferrite .
.
... :
Ferrite .
. .
.
.
.
... :
.
. .
.
.
.
: .
.. :
.
.
.
) ( .
Capacitance .
. .
.
.. :
. / .
.
.
).(Sr
.
) (Sr % .
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
. .
.
. .
.
NASS Academy 2014 36
Electrical Systems Program
Classic Control
.. :
.
) ( .
.. :
.
.
.
. .
: .
.
Short circuit
.
.. :
.
.
.ampacity
.overcurrent short circuit .
.. :short circuit
. short
.circuit .
.
.
.
. . ) (
.
..:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. NEMA B
.
. .
NASS Academy 2014 39
Electrical Systems Program
Classic Control
. %
. .
: ...
short circuit .
.
.
.
: .
. .Motor Starter
NEMA .NEMA Starters
Across The Line Full Voltage
.Direct Motor Starter
)(
. /
. Thermal Overload Relay
.Electronic Overload Relay
Full
.Voltage Motor Starter Circuit ) ( ) (M
) (Ma ) (M .
) (OL )(OL .
Start ) (M
) .(OL ) (Ma
Start .
Stop .
) (OL
.
) (NEMA ) (IEC
. NEMA
. IEC .
.. :NEMA
. NEMA
.NEMA ICS2 NEMA
NEMA ) ( ).(
NEMA HP HP
230 VAC 460 VAC
NEMA
. NEMA
. NEMA
.
NEMA .
.. :
.
. . .T1, T2
) ( )(F
) (F ) ( ) (R
).(R
) (F .
)(F
) (F ) (R
. )( .
)(R
.. :
.
RPM .
/.
.Slip
. NEMA B
/ / .
.
. : .
) :(CT . .
.
) :(VT
.
) :(CHT .
.
:
.
.
: .
.
.. :
. .
.Across the Line Starter
.
. %
% .
.
.
.
/ NEMA B
% .
% .
. belt
type conveyor .
.
.. :
.
/ . .
:NEMA
Part-Winding Starter .
.Soft Starter
: ...
.
.
.
.
: ...
. .
% .
.
.
.
: ...
.
.
.
.