Algebra T - Homework 7 Suom Benitez R. 1, Find the mumber of distinguishable ways the sides of a) an equilateral triangle b) a square can be painted in n different colors, A) The group of symmetries of the tiamgle is 4, = 161A gg 811821 853 : Cel fite tana aes d vototions p, reflexions a by i degrees LWOUSH a oe Bt ee dysdz ama dy X= Set of all paintings uo be cat) | IX! | Elements of Xg 8 wire) All paindings fe, All ides have the same color fe All sides have the same color & ty Sides a,c have Lhe same coloy by a* be Wennd Sides b,c hove (he same wlov L@)loe) &3 Ponta sid wWentn ides a,b have Lhe same voloBy Bumsdes formula, the number of disknguishable ways to paint the sides of the tiamgle with w different wlors ap to the symmetries of the triangle is t(né+3né+2n). b) The grup of symmetries of the B= 2424242 5. Let p be a prime number, and let n be a positive integer. Let G be a groups such that |G| =p". Use the class equation to show that the center of G is nontrivial. If Z(G) =G, the enter is nowtrvial amd there is nothing to prove. T€ Z(G) #G, then for amy g¢G, g¢ Z(G) there is am heG@ sudh that hgh"= g #9. Thus g,g'€G(9), so that IG@)I>4. Also, sme 1G@)l= Ca:20)1 = lal/jz(0)|, then Igl = (6:2@)1.1Z@), so Ca: 2G)]|IGI= p”. Sine (4:2()1 =IG@)l>4, then [G:Z(2)1= p* for some k, teken. Ths All divisible by p faskoving out P Iel = |2(G)l+ Ca: 2@,)1+...+ C4: 2@,)] — pf =IZ(G)+ pM — P- pM =IZ(G) — plIZGY, hene Z(G) comnot be trivial becosse IZ(G)] #0 sine €€Z(G).