Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Submitted By
Department
Of
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
i
Certificate of Approval
Date.
...
TAMANNA SHAOWN
Lecturer Dept. of EEE, FST
Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology
Banani, Dhaka-1213
ii
Declaration
We hereby declare that this project Automatic Railway Gate Controller is the
result of our own work except as cited in the references. The project has not
been presented for any partial fulfillment of any degree courses and is not
concurrently submitted in candidature of any other program.
Date: ...
.........................................
Md. Mahmudul Hasan
B.Sc. Student.
ID: 123-0085-011
Dept. of EEE, FST
.......................................
Md. Nazmul Islam
B.Sc. Student
ID: 123-0158-011
Dept. of EEE, FST
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We would like to express our deepest gratitude to our advisor Tamanna Shaown
(Coordinator and Lecturer of FST, ADUST), for his full support, dedication, expert
supervision, understanding and inspiration throughout our study and research. Without his
incredible patience and timely insight and guidance, our thesis work would have been a
frustrating and overwhelming pursuit.
We would like to thank Md.Istique Rahman,( Former Lecturer of EEE, Faculty of Science
and Technology, ADUST), for his encouragement throughout this project.
We are also obliged to Md.Mazid Istique, (Senior Lecturer of EEE, Faculty of Science and
Technology, ADUST), for his instructions and guidance regarding some technical issues of
our research.
We would like to thank Md. Abdus Sattar Titu, (Assistant Professor and Chairman, Faculty
of science & technology, ADUST), for encouraging us throughout our Bachelors program.
We also would like to thank the entire EEE department faculty members for their support and
encouragement they gave to me. We extend my gratitude to one and all who are directly or
indirectly involved in the successful completion of this project work.
Finally, we are very grateful to the Almighty, who has always showed us the right path, in
every step of our lives to reach this stage.
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Dedicate to
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ABSTRACT
In general, Railway gates are opened or closed manually by a gate keeper. The information
about arrival of train for opening or closing of door is received from nearby station. But some
railway crossings are totally unmanned and many railway accidents occur at these unmanned
level crossings. To avoid the human intervention at level crossings completely, we need to
automate the process of railway gate control. This project deals with an interesting manner of
automating the railway gate control where the gate is automatically opened or closed by
detecting the arrival or leaving of the train.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Certificate of Approval II
Declaration III
Acknowledgement IV
Dedicate to V
Abstract VI
List of Figure IX
List of Table X
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Motivation 3
2.1 Microcontroller 5
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2.1.2 Block Diagram of Microcontroller 7
3.1.2 Crystal 14
3.1.3 Capacitor 15
3.1.4: Resistor 17
3.1.8 Transistor 21
3.1.9 Breadboard 21
3.1.10 Battery 23
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3.4 Flow Chart 28
35 The Program 29
Chapter 5: Conclusion 37
Conclusion 38
Reference 39
List of Figure
ix
Fig 3.3: Ceramic Capacitor 15