UNITS 3- GRAMMAR- 4 ESO

1. COMPARiSON
Gradual Change: repitiendo el comparativo
More and more expensive: ms y ms caro, cada vez ms caro
Cheaper and cheaper: ms y ms barato, cada vez ms barato
Better and better: cada vez mejor
Harder and harder: ms y ms difcil/duro, cada vez ms difcil/duro
Further and further: ms y ms lejos, cada vez ms lejos

The + comparative, the + comparative

Podemos usar esta estructura para indicar que dos cosas estn relacionadas:

The sooner, the better: Cuanto antes, mejor

The more he spends, the poorer he gets: Cuanto ms gasta, ms pobre es

2. ADJECTIVES
REGULAR FORMATION

COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
cold colder The coldest
hot hotter The hottest
big bigger The biggest
difficult More difficult The most difficult
intelligent More intelligent The most intelligent

IRREGULAR FORMATION

COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
good better The best
bad worse The worst
far Farther/further The farthest/furthest

3. ADVERBS
REGULAR FORMATION
COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
slowly slower The slowest
early earlier The earliest
fast faster The fastest
late later The latest
near nearer The nearest
soon sooner The soonest
hard harder The hardest
 UNITS 3- GRAMMAR- 4 ESO
IRREGULAR FORMATION
COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
little less The least
much/many more The most
badly worse The worst
well better The best

4. QUESTION TAGS
USE: para convertir una afirmacin en una pregunta.
FORM:
Affirmative statement, negative tag
Negative statemet, affirmative tag

SE USAN COMO TAGS

Aux. verbs: is/are, have, had
Simple, finite verb forms: do, does, did
Can, might, should Will

5. INDIRECT QUESTIONS

Ms educadas
Ms formales que las DIRECT QUESTIONS
El mismo orden que las oraciones afirmativas
Empiezan por un sintagma como:

Can I ask (you)?

Would you mind telling me ? Wh-
Can/Could you tell me If/Whether
Id like to know
I wonder

6. SUBJECT/OBJECT QUESTIONS
Preguntas con WHO/ WHAT/ WHICH pueden ser Subject/Object Questions
SUBJECT QUESTIONS: orden de las oraciones afirmativas.
La respuesta es el sujeto del verbo.
OBJECT QUESTIONS: utilizan la forma de las oraciones interrogativas
La respuesta es el objeto del verbo.