"DISEO: DE LOSAS EN DOS DIRECCIONES"

Curso: Concreto Armado II. Ciclo: 2017-II

Ciudad: Chiclayo-Per
Docente: Ing. Eduardo Larrea Wong Fecha: 11 de diciembre de 2017

CALCULO DE a

SENTIDO EN "X"

2 2 2 2
1 1
1 1

VIGA 1

2 Seccin b h rea d I A.d YC.G D A.D2

1 25 50 1250 25 260417 31250 4.86 29584
1 29.86
2 30 20 600 40 20000 24000 10.14 61633
Losa 1 300 20 - - 200000 - - - -

hw = 30 cm 25 cm 30 cm
b= 25 cm
h= 20 cm
20 cm I viga 1 371633
b+hw = 55 cm 40 cm I losa1 200000
b+4h = 105 cm 29.86 a1 1.86
50 cm
Cumple
30 cm
25 cm
 VIGA 2

2 Seccin b h rea d I A.d YC.G D A.D2

1 25 20 500 10 16667 5000 14.44 104321
24.44
1 2 65 20 1300 30 43333 39000 5.56 40123
Losa 1 370 20 - - 246666.67 - - - -

hw = 20 cm 65 cm
b= 25 cm I viga 2 204444
h= 20 cm I losa 2 246667
20 cm 24.44 cm a2 : 0.83
b+2hw = 65 cm
b+8h = 185 cm 30 cm
20 cm
Cumple 10 cm

25 cm
VIGA 3

2 Seccin b h rea d I A.d YC.G D A.D2

1 25 20 500 10 16667 5000 14.44 104321
24.44
1 2 65 20 1300 30 43333 39000 5.56 40123
Losa 1 370 20 - - 246666.67 - - - -
65 cm
hw = 20 cm
b= 25 cm I viga 3 204444
h= 20 cm 20 cm 24.44 cm I losa 3 246667
a3 : 0.83
b+2hw = 65 cm 30 cm
b+8h = 185 cm 20 cm
10 cm
Cumple
 Cumple

25 cm
VIGA - PLACA 4

2 Seccin b h rea d I A.d YC.G D A.D2

1 1 25 40 1000 20 133333 20000 2.86 8163
22.86
2 20 20 400 30 13333 12000 7.14 20408
Losa 1 157.5 20 - - 105000 - - - -

hw = 20 cm 20 cm 25 cm
b= 25 cm I viga 4 175238
h= 20 cm I losa 4 105000
20 cm 22.86 cm a6 1.67
b+hw = 45 cm 30 cm
b+4h = 105 cm 40 cm
Cumple
20 cm
20 cm

SENTIDO EN "Y"

EJE A

2 2 2 2
1 1 35 cm
1 1

EJE B

2 2 2 2
1 1
 2 2 2 2
1 1 35 cm
1 1

VIGA 1 - A

2 Seccin b h rea d I A.d YC.G D A.D2

1 1 25 50 1250 25 260417 31250 4.86 29584
29.86
2 30 20 600 40 20000 24000 10.14 61633
Losa 1 300 20 - - 200000 - - - -

hw = 30 cm 25 cm 30 cm
b= 25 cm
h= 20 cm
20 cm I viga 1 371633
b+hw = 55 cm 40 cm I losa1 200000
b+4h = 105 cm 29.86 a1 1.86
50 cm
Cumple
30 cm
25 cm

VIGA A - placa 2

2 Seccin b h rea d I A.d YC.G D A.D2

1 25 20 500 10 16667 5000 14.44 104321
24.44
1 2 65 20 1300 30 43333 39000 5.56 40123
Losa 1 370 20 - - 246666.67 - - - -
65 cm
hw = 20 cm
b= 25 cm I viga 2 204444
h= 20 cm 20 cm 24.44 cm I losa 2 246667
a2 : 0.83
b+2hw = 65 cm 30 cm
b+8h = 185 cm 20 cm
10 cm
Cumple

25 cm
VIGA 3 - A

2 Seccin b h rea d I A.d YC.G D A.D2

1 1 25 40 1000 20 133333 20000 2.86 8163
22.86
2 20 20 400 30 13333 12000 7.14 20408
Losa 1 157.5 20 - - 105000 - - - -

hw = 20 cm 20 cm 25 cm
b= 25 cm I viga 3 175238
h= 20 cm I losa 3 105000
20 cm 22.86 cm a3 1.67
b+hw = 45 cm 30 cm
b+4h = 105 cm 40 cm
Cumple
20 cm
20 cm

7 7 7 7 7

1 2
1 2 3 4 5 6
4 5
 1 2
1 2 3 4 5 6
4 5

3
8 8 8 8

3
5 6
2 8 4 7 6

9 9 9 9

PAO a izq. a der. a abajo a arriba a ma

1 1.86 0.83 #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 0.83 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! amenor
3 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
4 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
5 #REF! 1.67 #REF! #REF! #REF!
6 #REF! 1.67 #REF! #REF! #REF!
7 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
8 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
9 0.83 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

CASO 1 LOSAS SIN VIGAS INTENRIORES

Si m 0.2
 SIN ABACOS h>12.5cm CON ABACOS h10cm

fy TABLEROS EXTERNO
TABLERO
TABLEROS EXTERNO
TABLERO
Sin viga Sin viga de INTERIOR Sin viga de Sin viga de INTERIOR
de borde borde borde borde
2800 ln/33 ln/36 ln/36 ln/36 ln/40 ln/40
4200 ln/30 ln/33 ln/33 ln/33 ln/36 ln/36
5250 ln/28 ln/31 ln/31 ln/31 ln/34 ln/34

CASO 2 LOSAS CON VIGAS INTENRIORES

a) Si 0.2 < m 2.0, el espesor 12.5 cm

uz libre ms larga = 358 cm fy = 4200 kg/cm2

Pao 1
uz libre ms corta = 340 cm m = #REF!
= 1.05 h= #REF! cm #REF! cm

Alura final = 15.00 cm

CASO 3 LOSAS CON VIGAS INTENRIORES

a) Si > 2.0, el espesor 9 cm

fy = 4200 kg/cm2
uz libre ms larga = 344 cm
uz libre ms corta = 328 cm
= 1.05
h= 6.81 cm 7.49 cm

Alura final = 9.00 cm

 fc = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
= 0.9
Rs/s 2 cm
Rc/s 5 cm

1 = 0.85

DISEO FLEXION ACERO SUPERIOR (+)

Mu
LOSA b (cm) h (cm) ITEM Mu (Kgf.cm) min
(Tonf.m)

100 15 M(-) 0.773593 77359.32 0.00242

X 1 100 15 M(+) 3.773110 377311.00 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 5.794008 579400.80 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 0.773593 77359.32 0.00242
Y 1 100 15 M(+) 3.773110 377311.00 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 5.794008 579400.80 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 0.773593 77359.32 0.00242
X 2 100 15 M(+) 3.773110 377311.00 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 5.794008 579400.80 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 0.773593 77359.32 0.00242
Y 2 100 15 M(+) 3.773110 377311.00 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 5.794008 579400.80 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 0.773593 77359.32 0.00242
X 4 100 15 M(+) 3.773110 377311.00 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 5.794008 579400.80 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 0.773593 77359.32 0.00242
Y 4 100 15 M(+) 3.773110 377311.00 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 5.794008 579400.80 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 0.773593 77359.32 0.00242
X 5 100 15 M(+) 3.773110 377311.00 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 5.794008 579400.80 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 0.773593 77359.32 0.00242
Y 5 100 15 M(+) 3.773110 377311.00 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 5.794008 579400.80 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 0.773593 77359.32 0.00242
X 7 100 15 M(+) 3.773110 377311.00 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 5.794008 579400.80 0.00242
 100 15 M(-) 0.773593 77359.32 0.00242
Y 7 100 15 M(+) 3.773110 377311.00 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 5.794008 579400.80 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 0.773593 77359.32 0.00242
X 8 100 15 M(+) 3.773110 377311.00 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 5.794008 579400.80 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 0.773593 77359.32 0.00242
Y 8 100 15 M(+) 3.773110 377311.00 0.00242
100 15 M(-) 5.794008 579400.80 0.00242

LOSA 1
EN X
F E

Verificacion por Corte

Vu *Vc

VC= 8.07 tn
Cumple
VU= tn

Acero minimo
t = 0.0012
Ast = t x b x h
Ast = 0.0012 x 100 x 15

Ast necesario = 1.80 cm

Usar: 3 N 3 @ 30.00 cm

Ast calculado = 2.13 cm

LOSA 2
EN X
E D

Verificacion por Corte

Vu *Vc

VC= 8.07 tn
Cumple
VU= tn
 Acero minimo
t = 0.0012
Ast = t x b x h
Ast = 0.0012 x 100 x 15

Ast necesario = 1.80 cm

Usar: 3 N 3 @ 30.00 cm

Ast calculado = 2.13 cm

LOSA 4
EN X
D C

Verificacion por Corte

Vu *Vc

VC= 8.07 tn
Cumple
VU= tn

Acero minimo
t = 0.0012
Ast = t x b x h
Ast = 0.0012 x 100 x 15

Ast necesario = 1.80 cm

Usar: 3 N 3 @ 30.00 cm

Ast calculado = 2.13 cm

LOSA 5
EN X
B A

Verificacion por Corte

Vu *Vc

VC= 8.07 tn
Cumple
VU= tn
 Acero minimo
t = 0.0012
Ast = t x b x h
Ast = 0.0012 x 100 x 15

Ast necesario = 1.80 cm

Usar: 3 N 3 @ 30.00 cm

Ast calculado = 2.13 cm

LOSA 7
EN X
B C

Verificacion por Corte

Vu *Vc

VC= 8.07 tn
Cumple
VU= tn

Acero minimo
t = 0.0012
Ast = t x b x h
Ast = 0.0012 x 100 x 15

Ast necesario = 1.80 cm

Usar: 3 N 3 @ 30.00 cm

Ast calculado = 2.13 cm

LOSA 8
EN X
C D

Verificacion por Corte

Vu *Vc

VC= 8.07 tn
Cumple
 Cumple
VU= tn

Acero minimo
t = 0.0012
Ast = t x b x h
Ast = 0.0012 x 100 x 15

Ast necesario = 1.80 cm

Usar: 3 N 3 @ 30.00 cm

Ast calculado = 2.13 cm

 Barra N Column1 rea

pulg cm (cm2)
#3 3/8 0.95 0.71
#4 1/2 1.27 1.29
#5 5/8 1.59 1.98
#6 3/4 1.91 2.85
#8 1 2.54 5.10

MINIMO CORRIDO
Barras
Asmin Asmax As (cm2) As min
b d (cm) a Asmin Tem (cm2) (cm2) Diam.
0.021675 12 0.40 2.70 1.80 20.10 1.68 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 2.07 2.70 1.80 20.10 8.81 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 3.38 2.70 1.80 20.10 14.36 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 0.40 2.70 1.80 20.10 1.68 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 2.07 2.70 1.80 20.10 8.81 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 3.38 2.70 1.80 20.10 14.36 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 0.40 2.70 1.80 20.10 1.68 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 2.07 2.70 1.80 20.10 8.81 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 3.38 2.70 1.80 20.10 14.36 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 0.40 2.70 1.80 20.10 1.68 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 2.07 2.70 1.80 20.10 8.81 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 3.38 2.70 1.80 20.10 14.36 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 0.40 2.70 1.80 20.10 1.68 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 2.07 2.70 1.80 20.10 8.81 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 3.38 2.70 1.80 20.10 14.36 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 0.40 2.70 1.80 20.10 1.68 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 2.07 2.70 1.80 20.10 8.81 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 3.38 2.70 1.80 20.10 14.36 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 0.40 2.70 1.80 20.10 1.68 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 2.07 2.70 1.80 20.10 8.81 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 3.38 2.70 1.80 20.10 14.36 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 0.40 2.70 1.80 20.10 1.68 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 2.07 2.70 1.80 20.10 8.81 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 3.38 2.70 1.80 20.10 14.36 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 0.40 2.70 1.80 20.10 1.68 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 2.07 2.70 1.80 20.10 8.81 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 3.38 2.70 1.80 20.10 14.36 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 0.40 2.70 1.80 20.10 1.68 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 2.07 2.70 1.80 20.10 8.81 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 3.38 2.70 1.80 20.10 14.36 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 0.40 2.70 1.80 20.10 1.68 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 2.07 2.70 1.80 20.10 8.81 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 3.38 2.70 1.80 20.10 14.36 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 0.40 2.70 1.80 20.10 1.68 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 2.07 2.70 1.80 20.10 8.81 2.70 1/2
0.021675 12 3.38 2.70 1.80 20.10 14.36 2.70 1/2

EN Y
1 2

Verificacion por Corte

Vu *Vc

VC= 8.07 tn
Cumple
VU= tn

Acero minimo
t = 0.0012
Ast = t x b x h
Ast = 0.0012 x 100 x 15

Ast necesario = 1.80 cm

Usar: 3 N 3 @ 30.00 cm

Ast calculado = 2.13 cm

EN Y
1 2

Verificacion por Corte

Vu *Vc

VC= 8.07 tn
Cumple
VU= tn
Acero minimo
t = 0.0012
Ast = t x b x h
Ast = 0.0012 x 100 x 15

Ast necesario = 1.80 cm

Usar: 3 N 3 @ 30.00 cm

Ast calculado = 2.13 cm

EN Y
1 2

Verificacion por Corte

Vu *Vc

VC= 8.07 tn
Cumple
VU= tn

Acero minimo
t = 0.0012
Ast = t x b x h
Ast = 0.0012 x 100 x 15

Ast necesario = 1.80 cm

Usar: 3 N 3 @ 30.00 cm

Ast calculado = 2.13 cm

EN Y
1 2

Verificacion por Corte

Vu *Vc

VC= 8.07 tn
Cumple
VU= tn
Acero minimo
t = 0.0012
Ast = t x b x h
Ast = 0.0012 x 100 x 15

Ast necesario = 1.80 cm

Usar: 3 N 3 @ 30.00 cm

Ast calculado = 2.13 cm

EN Y
2 3

Verificacion por Corte

Vu *Vc

VC= 8.07 tn
Cumple
VU= tn

Acero minimo
t = 0.0012
Ast = t x b x h
Ast = 0.0012 x 100 x 15

Ast necesario = 1.80 cm

Usar: 3 N 3 @ 30.00 cm

Ast calculado = 2.13 cm

EN Y
2 3

Verificacion por Corte

Vu *Vc

VC= 8.07 tn
Cumple
 Cumple
VU= tn

Acero minimo
t = 0.0012
Ast = t x b x h
Ast = 0.0012 x 100 x 15

Ast necesario = 1.80 cm

Usar: 3 N 3 @ 30.00 cm

Ast calculado = 2.13 cm

 Columna
Perm. 1
(cm)
2.99
3.99
4.99
5.98
7.98

MINIMO CORRIDO TOTAL

Barras N de Barras
Separaci
N de As (cm2)
n (cm) 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 1
varillas
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 OK
2 50.0 2 2.58 0.002 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 OK
2 50.0 2 2.58 0.002 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 OK
2 50.0 2 2.58 0.002 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 OK
2 50.0 2 2.58 0.002 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 OK
2 50.0 2 2.58 0.002 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 OK
2 50.0 2 2.58 0.002 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 OK
2 50.0 2 2.58 0.002 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 OK
2 50.0 2 2.58 0.002 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 OK
2 50.0 2 2.58 0.002 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 OK
2 50.0 2 2.58 0.002 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 OK
2 50.0 2 2.58 0.002 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 OK
2 50.0 2 2.58 0.002 NO
3 30.0 3 3.87 0.003 NO
 Ld
3/8 1/2
Ld (traccion) 45 60
Ldg 25 30

copias acero corrido

Dimetro de Acero Longitudinal Bastones de Refuerzo

3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 3/8 1/2 5/8
1
2 1
2
2 1
2 1
2
2 1
2 1
2
2 1
2 1
2
2 1
2 1
2
2 1
2 1
2
2 1
2 1
2
2 1
2 1
2
2 1
2 1
2
2 1
2 1
2
2 1
2 1
2
2 1
2 1
2
2 1
 Ld f'c 210
5/8 3/4 1 f'y 4200
75 90 150 t 1.3 sup
35 45 60 1 inf
e 1
s 0.8
1
1

es de Refuerzo Longitud de Corte

3/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4
1 1
60

60
60

60
60

60
60

60
60

60
60

60
60

60
60

60
60

60
60

60
60

60
60

60
 1. calculo de a para cada viga borde
rigidez de la viga 2. calculo am por pao
a =
rigidez de la losa 3. determinar el espesor de losa para el menor

Ecb * Ib casos
a =
Ecs * Is
1. si am < 20 cm

a = am es el promedio de los
4 bordes
2. si 20 cm < am < 2.00
am= a1+a2+a3+a4 / 4
3. am > 2.00

VIGA 1
2 h hw = 30 b+hw = 55
Cumple
1 b= 25 b+4h = 105
hw h= 20
b

Seccin b h rea d I
1 25 50 1250 25 260417
2 30 20 600 40 20000
Losa 1 300 20 - - 200000

VIGA 2
hw = 20 b+2hw = 65
2 Cumple
b= 25 b+8h = 185
1
h= 20

Seccin b h rea d I
1 25 30 750 15 56250
2 85 20 1700 40 56667
Losa 1 600 20 - - 400000
para cada viga borde

el espesor de losa para el menor de los am

losa sin abacos h >= 12.5 cm

losa con abacos h >= 10 cm

h >= 12.5 cm

h >= 9.0 cm
25 cm 30 cm

Ib1 371633
Is1 200000
a1 1.86 40
29.86
50 cm
A.d YC.G D A.D2
30 cm
31250 4.865 29584 25
29.86
24000 10.135 61633
- - - -

Ib2 438172
Is2 400000
a2 1.10

A.d YC.G D A.D2

11250 17.35 225687
32.35
68000 7.65 99568
- - - -
20 cm