A presena britnica na Corte Imperial

The british presence in the Imperial City of brazil

Sylvia Ewel Lenz*

Artigo recebido em outubro de 2008 e aprovado em novembro de 2008

Resumo:
$SUHVHQWR DV UHFHQWHV UHH[}HV VREUH LPLJUDomR WHPSRUiULD
RX GHQLWLYD GH EULWkQLFRV QD FRUWH LPSHULDO XP WHPD SRXFR
DERUGDGR SHOD KLVWRULRJUDD EUDVLOHLUD 6XSHUDQGR D YLVmR GD
SUHHPLQrQFLD HFRQ{PLFD GD *Um%UHWDQKD VREUH R %UDVLO
FRQVLGHUDVH D KLVWyULD VRFLDO GH QHJRFLDQWHV WULSXODQWHV  H[
PHUFHQiULRVLUODQGHVHVHQJHQKHLURVHVHXFRWLGLDQRQXPDQDomR
FDWyOLFDURPDQDHHVFUDYRFUDWD

Palavras-chave:
UHODo}HVFRPHUFLDLVDQJOLFLVPRFRWLGLDQR

Abstract:
+HUHZLWK,SUHVHQWVRPHUHHFWLRQVDERXWWKH%ULWLVKLPPLJUDWLRQ
WHPSRUDU\RI GHQLWLYHWR5LRGH-DQHLURUDUHO\DSSURDFKHGE\
WKH%UD]LOLDQKLVWRULRJUDSK\%H\RQGWKH*UHDW%ULWDLQHFRQRPLFDO
SUHHPLQHQFH RQ %UD]LO WKH VRFLDO +LVWRU\  RI  PHUFKDQWV QDY\
ZRUNHUVPHUFHQDULHVHQJLQHHUVDQGWKHLUGDLO\OLIHLQD5RPDQ
&DWKROLFDQGVODYHU\QDWLRQDUHWDNHQLQWRDFFRXQW

Keywords:
trade relations; Anglicism; daily life

2V QHJRFLDQWHV HVWUDQJHLURV GR 5LR GHL[DUDPPH HVSDQWDGR SRU

FRQVWLWXtUHP DOJR SDUHFLGR FRP XPD RUGHP GH PRQJHV 4XDVH WRGRV
VmRVROWHLURVGHVGHRVWULQWDDRVVHVVHQWDDQRV6XDVUHVLGrQFLDVFRPRRV
PRVWHLURVQmRFRQWrPPXOKHUHV3URFXUDPDFXPXODURVPHLRVGHJR]DU
DYLGDFRQWLQXDPDWUDEDOKDUGHVWDIRUPDDWpWHUGHVDSDUHFLGRWRGDVXD
FDSDFLGDGHGHGHVIUXWiOD1

*
 3URID$VVRFLDGDGD8QLYHUVLGDGH(VWDGXDOGH/RQGULQD3yVGRXWRUDQGDQR33*+,6
GD8(5-
1
 (:%$1. 7KRPDV A vida no Brasil %HOR +RUL]RQWH ,WDWLDLD 6mR 3DXOR (GXVS
OS
6\OYLD(ZHO/HQ]
Invasiva ou discreta?

$SHVDU GD GLUHWUL] FRQVHUYDGRUD GR &RQJUHVVR GH 9LHQD HP

 D SUHVHQoD EULWkQLFD QD FRQGXomR GDV QHJRFLDo}HV GLSORPiWLFDV
WDPEpP SURPRYHX XPD DJHQGD OLEHUDO WDO FRPR R FRPSURPLVVR SHOR
P GR WUiFR GH HVFUDYRV2 (VWD PHGLGD IRL ORJR DFDWDGD SHOD 6XpFLD
'LQDPDUFDH+RODQGDUHEDWLGDSHORVSDtVHVFDWyOLFRV)UDQoD(VSDQKD
H3RUWXJDOPDVHPWHQGrQFLDDGHULGDSHODVUHS~EOLFDVVXODPHULFDQDV
TXHVHIRUPDUDPGHSRLV$OpPGLVWR3RUWXJDODRLQYpVGHYROWDUVHGLDU
D FRURD QD 0HWUySROH HXURSpLD UHFRUUHX j HOHYDomR GR %UDVLO D 5HLQR
8QLGRGHPRGRTXHSRQGRWHUPRjFRQGLomRFRORQLDOGD$PpULFD3RU
WXJXHVDDOpPGRUHFRQKHFLPHQWRGRHVWiGLRGHHYROXomRGDVJHQWHVEUD
VtOLFDVRIHUHFHWDPEpPSDUWLFXODUVLJQLFDGRQRSODQRLQWHUQDFLRQDOSHOD
WHQWDWLYDGHDUPDomRGHXPDFRPXQLGDGHSROtWLFDWUDQVFRQWLQHQWDO
$QDOGHFRUUHQWHGDVJXHUUDVQDSROH{QLFDVVREHUDQRVWLYHUDP
GHVHUHIXJLDUHPFRUWHVDOLDGDVH[FHWRDPRQDUTXLDOXVDD~QLFDTXH
VHPDQWHYHQRSRGHUPHGLDQWHWUDQVIHUrQFLDGDFRUWHSDUDDFRO{QLD
FRPDSRLRQDYDOHEpOLFRGD*Um%UHWDQKD7DOYLWyULDGDFRURDVR
EUH R GRPtQLR IUDQFrV LPSOLFRX HP FRPpUFLR EULWkQLFR GLUHWR FRP
R%UDVLOPRQRSROL]DGRVRPHQWHGXUDQWHRHPEDUJRHFRQ{PLFRLP
SRVWRSRU1DSROHmRj(XURSD&RQWLQHQWDO0DVRFRUSRSROtWLFRGD
3HQtQVXODGHSDURXVHFRPDV~ELWDHVWDJQDomRGDHFRQRPLDGHVYLDGD
SDUDDFRO{QLDOHYDQGRDRFDRVVRFLDOHQWUHRVV~GLWRVDEDQGRQDGRV
3ULPHLURjPHUFrGRVGHVPDQGRVGDVROGDGHVFDJDXOHVDDVHJXLUVRE
SURWHomREULWkQLFDHSDUWLFLSDomRPLOLWDUQDV*XHUUDV3HQLQVXODUHV4
7mRORJRDSD]IRLFRQVROLGDGDGHPDLVHXURSHXVSDUDFiYLHUDP
HPIXJDGRFDRVSyVJXHUUDQHJRFLDQWHVFRPDVVXDVUPDVGHLP
SRUWDomRHH[SRUWDomREXVFDYDPRSRUWXQLGDGHVPHUFDQWLVFRPSUD
GHSURGXWRVFRORQLDLVHYHQGDGHEHQVLQGXVWULDLV'DYDPFRQWLQXLGDGH
jVDQWLJDVUHODo}HVFRPHUFLDLVFRP3RUWXJDOWDLVFRPRRVKDQVHiWLFRV
KRODQGHVHV H HVFDQGLQDYRV 7DPEpP YLHUDP PXLWRV DUWtFHV IXJLQGR
GHXPD(XURSDGHSDXSHUDGDDOpPGHQDWXUDOLVWDVUXVVRVHDXVWUtDFRVH
GRVDUWLVWDVIUDQFHVHVDFROKLGRVHPPLVVmRSHODDQWLJDFRUWHULYDO
(UD XPD PDQHLUD GH FRQWUDSRU D SUHGRPLQkQFLD EULWkQLFD QD
FRUWH OXVD FXMR VREHUDQR WDPEpP UHFRUUHX DR DSRLR GLSORPiWLFR GD
GLQDVWLD+DEVEXUJRPHGLDQWHDDQWLJDSUiWLFDGDDOLDQoDPDWULPRQLDO
-iD3U~VVLDSURFXURXLQVHULUVHQDHFRQRPLDPXQGLDOPHVPRVHPWHU
Locus:
revista de
histria, 2
 1,&2/621+DUDOGThe Congress of Viena/RQGRQ0HWKXHQ &RSS
Juiz de Fora,
v. 14, n. 2

 0$57,1(=3HGUR6RDUHVHistria Diplomtica de Portugal/LVERD9HUERS
p. 207-221, 2008 208 4
 ,ELGHPSS
WUDGLomRFRPHUFLDOSDUDWDQWRXVRXGDHVWUXWXUDQDYDOHSRUWXiULDGDV A presena britnica
na Corte Imperial
FLGDGHVKDQVHiWLFDVGH%UHPHQH+DPEXUJR$VVLPHPERUDWHQKDVH
tornado usual criticar as tarifas aduaneiras e outras regalias concedidas
SRU'-RmR9,DRVEULWkQLFRVGHVGHDDEHUWXUDGRVSRUWRVHP
DRV7UDWDGRVGHGHHGHGHYHVHOHPEUDUGRVDOWRV
FXVWRVGDHVTXDGUDLQJOHVDSDUDVDOYDJXDUGDUDDQWLJDGLQDVWLD%UDJDQoD
HVHXVpTXLWRFRUWrVGRVH[pUFLWRVQDSROH{QLFRV
7DLVWUDWDGRVVHODGRVUHSUHVHQWDYDPXPQHJyFLREpOLFRFRPRR
MiIHFKDGRHP8WUHFKWDSyVDOLEHUWDomRGRMXJRHVSDQKRO
$QDOQRYDPHQWHIRUDD*Um%UHWDQKDHQmRD)UDQoDDEVROXWLVWDTXH
HQWUDUDFRPSRGHULRQDYDOHPLOLWDUHPSUROGH3RUWXJDOTXHGHRXWUR
PRGRWHUVHLDWRUQDGRV~GLWRHWHUQRGDFRURDFDVWHOKDQDGXUDQWHRV
VHLVFHQWRVHVHWHFHQWRV'HIRUPDVHPHOKDQWHDQWHVGHVHWRUQDUFR
O{QLDGD)UDQoDWDOTXDO$UJpOLDHPWURFDGRSURWHWRUDGREULWkQLFRD
FRURDOXVDFRQFHGHXYDQWDJHQVFRPHUFLDLVDRVHXDOLDGRLQVXODUXPD
GLSORPDFLDGHDPL]DGHFRPpUFLRHQDYHJDomRFRPDPLJRVHQHJyFLRV
LQFOXtGRVQmRjSDUWH0DVDSHVDUGDSURFODPDGDDEHUWXUDGRVSRU
WRVWDLVIRUDPOLPLWDGRVDRVGR5LR6DOYDGRU5HFLIHQR(VWDGRGR
%UDVLO6mR/XLVH%HOpPQR(VWDGRGH*UmR3DUiH0DUDQKmR
4XDQWRDRVGHPDLVSULYLOpJLRVKiGHVHFRQVLGHUDUDH[SHULrQFLD
GRJRYHUQRLQJOrVHPWHUPRVGHUHODo}HVH[WHULRUHVFRQVXODUHVHHFRQ{
PLFDVFRPRDQWLJRDOLDGRLEpULFR$OpPGLVWRRFRQYtYLRGLiULRGHPHU
FDGRUHVRFLDLVHWULSXODQWHVUHIRUPDGRVQD/LVERDLQTXLVLWRULDO]HUDP
QRVFHUFDUVHGHFXLGDGRVWDLVFRPRRGLUHLWRDXPWHUUHQRSDUDHQWHUUDU
VHXVPRUWRVDOpPGHXPDMXULVGLomRSUySULDSDUDMXOJDUGLVFyUGLDVHQWUH
RVV~GLWRV$SHVDUGHVRDUHPFRPRSULYLOpJLRVHVSHFLDLVKiGHVHFRQ
VLGHUDURDOWtVVLPRJUDXGHLQWROHUkQFLDUHOLJLRVDQRVSDtVHVFDWyOLFRVHP
HVSHFLDORVLEpULFRVHPHVPRQD)UDQoDHPSOHQDpSRFDLOXPLQLVWD
$QDOPHVPRFRPDVUHIRUPDVSRPEDOLQDVDQWLMHVXtWLFDVDV
QRYDVWHQGrQFLDVVHFXODUHVHOLEHUDLVRHVSHFWURLQTXLVLWRULDOURQGDYD
FRPRRVIDQWDVPDVGRVFDVWHORVDVFDEHoDVGRVEULWkQLFRVUHFpPFKH
JDGRVDQJOLFDQRVUHFKDoDGRVSHORVFDWyOLFRVSRLVURPSHUDPFRPR
3DSDQRVpFXOR;9,'HYHVHHVFODUHFHUTXHD,JUHMD(SLVFRSDO$QJOL
FDQDFRQIHVVDVHFDWyOLFDSRUVHUFULVWmHXQLYHUVDOHSLVFRSDOSRUPDQ
WHUDKLHUDUTXLDGRVELVSDGRVDSRVWyOLFDSRUVHJXLURVHQVLQDPHQWRV
GRVDSyVWRORVSURWHVWDQWHSRUWHUDGHULGRDLQRYDo}HVGDVUHIRUPDGDV
LQFOXVLYHDRURPSHUFRPDLQVWLWXLomRSROtWLFDGR3DSDGR'XUDQWH

 &(592 $PDGR /XL] %8(12 &ORGRDOGRHistria da poltica exterior do Brasil 

 Locus:
revista de
(G%UDVtOLD8Q% histria,
Juiz de Fora,

 .,&.+g)(/ 2VZDOGR Notas para uma histria da Igreja Episcopal Anglicana do Brasil v. 14, n. 2

6HFUHWDULD*HUDOGD,($%S
209 p. 207-221, 2008
6\OYLD(ZHO/HQ] PDLVGHPLODQRVD,JUHMDGD,QJODWHUUDHVWHYHVRERGRPtQLRGLUHWRGH
5RPD$JRUDHVWDDQWLJDOLDomRHFOHVLiVWLFDKDYLDVLGRLQWHUURPSLGD
SRUXPDWRGR(VWDGR7RGRVSRGHUHVGR3DSDIRUDPWUDQVIHULGRVSDUD
R5HLSDUDR$UFHELVSRGH&DQWXiULD7
5HVVDOWHPRV D HVFDVVH] GD HFRQRPLD EULWkQLFD EORTXHDGD HP
VHXFRPpUFLRFRPD(XURSDFRQWLQHQWDOPHUFDGRULDVHQFDOKDGDVHP
JUDQGHVHVWRTXHVHSURGXomRLQGXVWULDOHVWDQFDGD7DPEpPRVQHJR
ciantes fugiam da crise decorrente das guerras napolenicas fundando
FDVDVFRPHUFLDLVTXHLPSRUWDUDPSURGXWRVTXHQmRWLQKDPOXJDUSDUD
DUPD]HQDJHP QHP VHUYHQWLD SDUD RV SRXFRV FRPSUDGRUHV /RJR VH
YLDFDL[DVDROpXSHODVDUHLDVGDVSUDLDVVREVROHFKXYDHVDTXHV2V
QHJRFLDQWHVORFDLVRVKRVWLOL]DYDPRSRSXODFKRRVYLDFRPRKHUpWLFRV
EL]DUURVHJDQDQFLRVRV
1HVWHVHQWLGRpFRPSUHHQVtYHODVH[LJrQFLDVIHLWDVSHORJRYHUQR
EULWkQLFRHPSUROGHVHXVV~GLWRVPDVTXHWDPEpPUHVJXDUGDUDPGHPDLV
SURWHVWDQWHVHPHVPRMXGHXVHDWHXVOLEHUGDGHGHFXOWRHGHXPORFDO
FHPLWpULRSUySULRSDUDMD]HURVFRUSRVTXHGHRXWURPRGRHUDPODQoDGRV
DRPDURXHQWHUUDGRVDRORQJRGDVSUDLDV1DVTXHVW}HVOLWLJLRVDVHQWUHRV
V~GLWRVSULPRXRGLUHLWRFRVWXPHLURLQJOrVPHGLDQWHDIXQGDomRGD&RQ
VHUYDWyULDGH-Xt]HVFRPMXULVGLomRSUySULDSDUDRVV~GLWRVEULWkQLFRV
7RGDYLDQmRKRXYHVyXPDLQYDVmRGHPHUFDGRULDVHQFDOKDGDV
OiHFiPDVWDPEpPRUHFXUVRDSURVVLRQDLVIXQGDPHQWDLVSDUDFRQ
VROLGDURMRYHP,PSpULRHPPHLRjVGLVVLGrQFLDVLQWHUQDV$QDOHP
MDQHLURGHRPRQDUFDEUDJDQWLQRDXWRLQWLWXODGR,PSHUDGRU'
3HGUR,HVSHOKDQGRVHHP1DSROHmRIXQGRXR%DWDOKmRGH(VWUDQ
JHLURVIRUPDGRSRURFLDLVHVROGDGHVFDGRV(VWDGRVDOHPmHVHQmR
SRUVROGDGRVFLGDGmRFRQIRUPHLQVWLWXtGRSHOD)UDQoDUHYROXFLRQiULD
$FRVVDGRVSHODGLVSHQVDPLOLWDUHPWHPSRVGHSD]GHRFLDLVUHQR
PDGRVDVLPSOHVVROGDGHVFDDFHLWDUDPVHUYLUHPH[pUFLWRVDOLHQtJHQDV
HPSUROGHXPDSiWULDTXHQmRDSUySULD6HUYLUDPSRLVFRPRPHUFH
QiULRVGHXP,PSHUDGRUOXVRHPSUROGHFDXVDVEUDVtOLFDVHQYLDQGRRV
jVFHQWHQDVSDUDDVJXHUUDVQD&LVSODWLQD
2IUDFDVVREpOLFRGHPDQGRXWDPEpPRDOLFLDPHQWRGHFDPSH
VLQRVLUODQGHVHVH[SXOVRVSHOD*UDQGH)RPHQDTXHODUHJLmRGDV,OKDV
%ULWkQLFDV(PPDUoRGHRVREHUDQRWDPEpPFRQWUDWRXRVVHU
YLoRV EpOLFRPDUtWLPRV GR $OPLUDQWH $OH[DQGHU &RFKUDQH GLVFtSXOR
GRKHUyLEULWkQLFR1HOVRQ$VVLPHPWHUUDQRVVRH[pUFLWRQDFLRQDO
IRLIRUPDGRSRUPHUFHQiULRVDOHPmHVSURWHVWDQWHVTXHYLQKDPOXWDU
Locus:
revista de HPWURFDGHVROGRVVHPSUHSDJRVFRPDWUDVRHVREGLVFLSOLQDGHVX
histria,
Juiz de Fora,
v. 14, n. 2
p. 207-221, 2008 210 7
 ,GHP
PDQDHQmRSHODSiWULD(QRPDUFRQWRXFRPDH[SHULrQFLDFRUViULD A presena britnica
na Corte Imperial
PDUJLQDOjBritish Royal NavyIRUPDGDSRUFRUVRVHVXDPDUXMDGDH[SH
ULHQWHHPEDWDOKDVHDVUHFRPSHQVDVGHFRUUHQWHV
$VHJXLUDSUHVHQWRDOJXPDVREUDVVREUHRWHPDHDGRFXPHQ
WDomRDVHUSHVTXLVDGDQHVWDSHVTXLVDDQDO

)RUPDPHOHVRVHVWUDQJHLURVDSDUWHSULQFLSDOGDSRSXODomRGHGLFDQGR

VH TXDVH WRGRV DRV FRPpUFLR H DR DUWHVDQDWR 6XDV UHODo}HV FRP RV
EUDVLOHLURV VmR DSHQDV VXSHUFLDLV D QmR VHU TXH HVWHMDP OLJDGRV SRU
FDVDPHQWRV jV IDPtOLDV GR SDtV 0HVPR DVVLP DV UHODo}HV HQWUH XQV H
RXWURV QmR DXPHQWDP PXLWR SRVWR TXH D VRFLDELOLGDGH QmR ID] SDUWH
GRV KiELWRV GRV EUDVLOHLURV 2V HVWUDQJHLURV PDQWpP UHODo}HV PDLV
tQWLPDV1R5LRH[LVWHXPDVRFLHGDGH UHFUHDWLYDDOHPmD*HUPDQLDFRP
SUpGLR SUySULR PDQWHQGR XPD ELEOLRWHFD H DWp MRUQDLV D FRPXQKmR
GRV SURWHVWDQWHV DOHPmHV TXH PDQWpP XP SDVWRU DOHPmR SDJR SHOD
FRPXQD H VXEVWLWXtGR GH VHLV HP VHLV DQRV 2V LQJOHVHV IRUDP RXWUD
FRO{QLDFRPVXDLJUHMDQDUXDGRV%DUERQRVHVHXFHPLWpULRQDSUDLD
GD*DPERDpRQGHVmRVHSXOWDGRVWRGRVRVSURWHVWDQWHV8

3RUWHUGHSDUDGRFRPRVLQJOHVHVGXUDQWHDSHVTXLVDVREUHRV
DOHPmHV QHVWD FLGDGH9 UHVROYL SRVWHULRUPHQWH HODERUDU XP HVWXGR
VREUH RV PHVPRV SRLV HPERUD D *UDQGH ,PLJUDomR WHQKDVH GDGR
HPQVGHRLWRFHQWRVIRLSUHFHGLGDSHODWUDQVIHUrQFLDGDFRUWHHVHX
LPHQVR VpTXLWR VHJXLGD SHORV EULWkQLFRV H DSyV  SHORV GHPDLV
HVWUDQJHLURVHPJHUDOSURWHVWDQWHV

Notas sobre os britnicos

1DKLVWRULRJUDDEUDVLOHLUDHHPPHPyULDVVREUHR5LRGH-D
QHLURKiDOJXPDVUHIHUrQFLDVVREUHDVPRGDVIUDQFHVDVHVHXVSURGXWRV
GHOX[RFXMDVORMDVGHUHWDOKRH[SXOVRXGDVSULQFLSDLVUXDVGRFHQWURR
FRPpUFLRDWDFDGLVWDEULWkQLFR(PJHUDOLJQRUDPVHRVWUDoRVHVWUDQ
JHLURVQRVHVSDoRVQmRVyGDFRUWHLPSHULDOFRPRGDFDSLWDOUHSXEOLFD
QDPDVEDVWDFLUFXODUQD/DSDHPWRUQRGD3UDoD&UX]9HUPHOKDSDUD
SHUFHEHUDGLYHUVLGDGHFXOWXUDOGHVWDSUHVHQoD(PWHUPRVGHVRFLDEL
OLGDGHWHPRVXPDEHOtVVLPD6LQDJRJDFRPPRWLYRVPRXULVFRVD,JUHMD
2UWRGR[DGH6mR1LFRODXTXHDWHQGHjFRPXQLGDGHiUDEHD3DUyTXLD

8
%8(50(,67(5 +HUUPDQQ Viagem pelo Brasil %HOR +RUL]RQWH ,WDWLDLD 6mR 3DXOR
(G863SS
 $GDSWDGDSXEOLFDGDVRERWtWXOR$OHPmHVQR5LRGH-DQHLURGLSORPDFLDHQHJyFLRVSURVV}HVH
9 Locus:
revista de
cios (1816-1866)%DXUX63('86& histria,
Juiz de Fora,

 &RQIRUPH $GROIR 0RUDOHV GH /RV 5LRV )LOKR O Rio de Janeiro Imperial GH  UH v. 14, n. 2

HGLWDGDSHOD7RSERRNV
211 p. 207-221, 2008
6\OYLD(ZHO/HQ] 0DUWKLQ/XWKHUFRPVHXVFRQFHUWRVGHyUJmRDEHUWRVDRS~EOLFRDV
,UPDQGDGHV&DWyOLFDVR7HPSOR0Do{QLFRGR2ULHQWHGLYHUVDVVHLWDV
HYDQJpOLFDV RV FHQWURV HVStULWDV  GH WUDGLomR DIULFDQD j NDUGHFLVWD
DOpPGDVFDVDVGHDUWLJRVUHOLJLRVRVSDUDWRGRVWLSRVGHIp3DUDDVQH
FHVVLGDGHVGRFRUSRDSUHVHQoDLQWHUQDFLRQDOGD&UX]9HUPHOKDFXMDV
RULJHQVUHPHWHPj*XHUUDGD&ULPpLDDOpPGRVLQ~PHURVKRVSLWDLV
FRPRRGR&kQFHUDOpPGR(VSDQKROHGR3RUWXJXrV
$FROHWkQHDRUJDQL]DGDSRUQJHODGH&DVWUR*RPHVDSUHVHQ
WRX DUWLJRV VREUH FRO{QLDV H LPLJUDQWHV SRUWXJXHVHV HVSDQKyLV LWD
OLDQRVOLEDQHVHVDOHPmHVHVXtoRVQDRevista do Arquivo Nacional, pre
GRPLQDPQRVDUWLJRVVREUHDWHPiWLFDDTXHOHVVREUHRVSRUWXJXHVHV
DOpPGHDUWLJRVVREUHMDSRQHVHViUDEHVMXGHXVHDOHPmHVQR%UDVLO11
(VWHVLPLJUDQWHVQmRYLQKDPVRPHQWHGDiUHDUXUDOFRQIRUPHDWHVWDP
LQ~PHUDVSHVTXLVDVVREUHRVDOHPmHVHLWDOLDQRVQRVXOFRPRWDPEpP
HUDP FLWDGLQRV  FRPHUFLDQWHV IDEULFDQWHV SUHVWDGRUHV GH VHUYLoRV
4XDQWRDRVDOHPmHVLPLJUDUDPWDQWRSDUDDVFRO{QLDVFRPRSDUDFLGD
GHVDRVXOGRSDtVDOpPGH5HFLIHH6DOYDGRUQDFRQGLomRGHDUWtFHV
e de comerciantes12. 0DVHTXDQWRDRVLQJOHVHVHVFRFHVHVHLUODQGHVHV"
$VODFXQDVDSDUHQWHPHQWHVmRJUDQGHVQD+LVWyULDDSHVDUGDSURSDJD
GDSUHHPLQrQFLDEULWkQLFDWDQWRHFRQ{PLFDTXDQWRGLSORPiWLFD
*LOEHUWR)UH\UHSRGHWHUVLGRRSULPHLURDRWUDWDUVREUHRVIngleses
no BrasilSXEOLFDGRHPSHORTXDORDXWRUIRLKRPHQDJHDGRFRPR
ttulo de Knight pela monarquia britnica1HOHKiPXLWDVLQIRUPDo}HV
GLVSHUVDV FRQFHQWUDGDV SULQFLSDOPHQWH QDV FRQWULEXLo}HV HFRQ{PLFDV
DWpDOLPHQWDUHVGDSUHVHQoDGRVEULWkQLFRVSULQFLSDOPHQWHQR1RUGHVWH
HQD&RUWHLPSHULDO0RVWUDWDPEpPDVGLItFHLVUHODo}HVHQWUHRVDQJOR
VD[}HVSURWHVWDQWHVHPXPDVRFLHGDGHLPSUHJQDGDSRUXPFDWROLFLVPR
FDQKHVWURPDVSUHVHQWHHGLVFULPLQDGRUDOpPGRSUHFRQFHLWRGRVOXVR
EUDVLOHLURVFRQWUDXVRVHFRVWXPHVGRVQyUGLFRVHPJHUDO
2XWUDREUDGHUHIHUrQFLDpDGH$OODQ0DQFKHVWHUPreeminncia
Britnica no BrasilGHQVDHGHWDOKDGDHPTXHRDXWRUEDVHDGRHPYDVWD
GRFXPHQWDomRGR)RUHLJQ2IFHUHFRQVWUyLRSHUtRGRKHJHP{QLFRGRV
EULWkQLFRVGXUDQWHRJRYHUQRLPSHULDO141mRREVWDQWHGLVFUHWDPHQWH
aponta para a resistncia dos dirigentes braslicos em cumprir os acor
GRVGLSORPiWLFRV$VVLPDDJHQGDGRPGRWUiFRQHJUHLURTXHVH

11
 *20(6$QJHODGH&DVWURRUJHistria de imigrantes e de imigrao no Rio de Janeiro5LR
de
-DQHLUR/HWUDVACERVO Revista do Arquivo Nacional,PLJUDomR9
Locus: QMXOGH]
revista de
histria, 12
 )5(<5(*LOEHUWRNs e a Europa germnica5LRGH-DQHLUR*ULIIR,1/
Juiz de Fora,
v. 14, n. 2

 )5(<5(*LOEHUWRIngleses no Brasil5LRGH-DQHLUR7RSERRNV(G
p. 207-221, 2008 212 14
 0$1&+(67(5$OODQPreeminncia inglesa no Brasil.6mR3DXOR%UDVLOLHQVH
DUUDVWRXGHDHPSUROGRVLQWHUHVVHVGDHOLWHHVFUDYRFUDWD A presena britnica
na Corte Imperial
WDQWRRVQHJRFLDQWHVTXDQWRRVSURSULHWiULRVFRORQLDLVGHWHUUDV
Afora o atraso ou mesmo calote no pagamento aos corsos que
OXWDUDP SHOR ,PSpULR FRQWUD DV UHEHOL}HV UHJLRQDLV FRQIRUPH 1pOLR
*DOVN\SXEOLFRXRQOLQHHPVXDGLVVHUWDomRFRPWHPDRXVDGRHVLOHQ
FLDGR7UDWDVHGDFRQWULEXLomRGDPDULQKDFRUVDEULWkQLFDQDPDQX
WHQomRGDXQLGDGHWHUULWRULDOGR,PSpULRGR%UDVLOLQFOXLQGRDDQH[D
omRGR(VWDGRGH*UmR3DUiH0DUDQKmRKRMHQDGDPDLVQHPPHQRV
GRTXHDGLVSXWDGtVVLPD$PD]{QLD
1RTXHWDQJHDRFRWLGLDQRPHGLDQWHSHVTXLVDVYLUWXDLVKiGRLV
KLVWRULDGRUHVEULWkQLFRVTXHDERUGDPDLPLJUDomRXUEDQDGHDQJORVHP
6DOYDGRUHGDFRORQL]DomRLUODQGHVDDRVXOGRSDtV(PVHXOLYURVREUHRV
PHUFDGRUHVEULWkQLFRVQD%DKLD/RXLVH*XHQWKHUDSUHVHQWDDYLGDGRV
QHJRFLDQWHVDFDSHODQLDSURWHVWDQWHHRFHPLWpULRGRVLQJOHVHVHPPHLR
DR5HF{QFDYRTXHQWH~PLGRHVFUDYRFUDWD178PDUWLJRVHXWUDWDVREUH
DYLGDSULYDGDHRFRWLGLDQRGRVDQJOREDLDQRVGRVFKRTXHVFXOWXUDLV
GHFRVWXPHVEL]DUURVHPPHLRjPDQXWHQomRGHKiELWRVEULWkQLFRVSH
ODVVXDVIDPtOLDVYHVWXiULRDOLPHQWDomR185HFHQWHPHQWHRXWURDXWRU
2OLYHU0DUVKDOOSXEOLFRXVREUHDLPLJUDomRGHFRORQRVQDVSURYtQFLDV
GRVXOGR%UDVLOIDYRUiYHODRVEULWkQLFRVFDWyOLFRV19SRVWRTXHD
,UODQGDIRUDLQFRUSRUDGDDR5HLQR8QLGRGD*Um%UHWDQKD
2X VHMD DV FUtWLFDV DFDGrPLFDV H GR VHQVR FRPXP VREUH DV
YDQWDJHQV WDULIiULDV FRQFHGLGDV SRU ' -RmR 9, DRV EULWkQLFRV HP
UPDGDVQRVWUDWDGRVGLSORPiWLFRVGHWUDWDPGRFRPpU
FLRH[WHULRUGHSURGXWRVLQJOHVHVTXHDIHWRXRFRPpUFLRYDUHMLVWDGRV
SRUWXJXHVHV  (QWUHWDQWR D KLVWRULRJUDD VLOHQFLD VREUH R SDSHO GH
IRUoDVDUPDGDVHVWUDQJHLUDVQDFRQVROLGDomRGRLPSpULREUDVtOLFR1R
H[pUFLWRGH'3HGUR,FHQWHQDVGHDOHPmHVHDOJXQVLUODQGHVHVIRUDP
VXMHLWRVjVULJRURVtVVLPDGLVFLSOLQDGRVTXDUWpLVVREWRWDODXVrQFLDGH
FULWpULRVSXQLWLYRVTXHFKHJDYDPDSUDQFKDGDVDOpPGHVHUYLUHP
FRPREXFKDGHFDQKmRQDVJXHUUDVFLVSODWLQDV


 %(7+(//HVOLHA abolio do comrcio brasileiro de escravos5LRGH-DQHLUR([SUHVVmRH
&XOWXUD6mR3DXOR('863

  *$/6.< 1pOLR 0HUFHQiULRV RX  OLEHUWiULRV DV PRWLYDo}HV SDUD R HQJDMDPHQWR GR $OPLUDQWH
Cochrane e seu grupo nas lutas de independncia do Brasil. UFF, PPGHIS, 2006.
17
  *8(17+(5 /RXLVH  British Merchants in 19th Century Brazil: business, culture, and
indentity in Bahia, 1808-1850. Oxford University Press, 2004.
18
 *8(17+(5/RXLVHThe British Community of 19th Century Bahia: public and private lifes.
8QLYHUVLW\RI 2[IRUG&HQWUHIRU%UD]LOLDQ6WXGLHV:RUNLQJ3DSHU1XPEHU&%6
Locus:
revista de
 histria,
Juiz de Fora,
19
 0$56+$//2OLYHUEnglish, Irish and Irish-American Pioneer Settlers in 19th Century Brazil v. 14, n. 2

2[IRUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV
213 p. 207-221, 2008
6\OYLD(ZHO/HQ] 1DPDULQKDRJRYHUQRLPSHULDOFRQWUDWRXRVHUYLoRGHFRUVRV
HVXDVWULSXODo}HVH[SHULHQWHVHPEDWDOKDVQDYDLVHPTXHKRXYHFDOR
WHSRUSDUWHGRJRYHUQR1HVWHVHQWLGRVHSRUXPODGRRFRPHUFLDQWH
FRPXPWHYHSUHMXt]RHPVHXQHJyFLRYDUHMLVWDDHOLWHLPSHULDOJDQKRX
H[WHQVRVWHUULWyULRVDRQRUWHDOpPGHWHUUHSULPLGRRSRSXODFKRQDV
GLYHUVDVUHEHOL}HVUHJLRQDLVJUDoDVDRVGLDERVEUDQFRV
4XDQWRjSUHVHQoDEULWkQLFDQR5LRGH-DQHLURDGRFXPHQWD
omRpWmRHVFDVVDTXDQWRRFRPSRUWDPHQWRGLVFUHWRGHVWHVHVWUDQJHL
URV3RURXWURODGRDRLQYHVWLJDUVREUHDVDWXDLVLQVWLWXLo}HVEULWkQLFDV
QHVWDFLGDGHGHSDUHLPHFRPXPDVRFLHGDGHRUJDQL]DGDHXQLGDSHOD
OtQJXDLQJOHVDQmRLPSRUWDDRULJHP$FRPHoDUSHODBritish Commonwe-
alth SocietyRFLDOFRPQRWtFLDVGD*Um%UHWDQKDHLQIRUPDWLYRVVREUH
HYHQWRV GD FRPXQLGDGH QR 5LR GH -DQHLUR 3RU RXWUR ODGR QD SDUy
quia central da Christ ChurchRUHJLVWURGR&HPLWpULRGRV,QJOHVHVHVWi
GLVSRQtYHO H GLJLWDOL]DGR 0DV DLQGD IDOWD DUURODU RV LQ~PHURV GDGRV
GR5HJLVWURGH(QWUDGDGH(VWUDQJHLURVGRV$OPDQDTXHV/DHPPHUW
DOpPGHSHULyGLFRVFRPRRJornal do Commercio-iUHFRUUHPRVDDOJXQV
UHODWRV GH YLDMDQWHV DOpP GRV DUWLJRV DQV PDV  GH RXWUDV iUHDV WDLV
FRPRGDVIRUoDVPLOLWDUHVGDHQJHQKDULDGDPHGLFLQD
7DPEpPKiRVWUDoRVXUEDQRVTXHVREUHYLYHUDPjVLQ~PHUDVGH
PROLo}HVDFRPHoDUSHORFHPLWpULRQD*DPERDHPTXHSRGLDPVHUHQWHU
UDGRVKHUpWLFRVHLQpLVSURLELGRVGHUHSRXVDUVREWHUUDFDWyOLFD$OJX
PDVFRQVWUXo}HVIiEULFDVYLODVRSHUiULDVFDVDULRQRHVWLORYLWRULDQRQRV
EDLUURVGH6DQWD7HUHVDHQRVXE~UELRVHUmRFRQVLGHUDGRVQHVWDSHVTXLVD
$QDOJUDQGHIRLDLQXrQFLDGRXVRGHMDQHODVGHYLGURHGRIHUURQDDU
TXLWHWXUDXUEDQDRLWRFHQWLVWDPDWHULDOLPSRUWDGRGD*Um%UHWDQKD)RUD
RVLQ~PHURVVHUYLoRVFRPRWUDQVSRUWHVGHERQGHVSX[DGRVDWUDomR
DQLPDOHGHSRLVHOpWULFDDOpPGDVIHUURYLDVHWUHQVDYDSRUGHLOXPLQDomR
DJiVHVXDVXFHVVRUDD/LJKW0DLVLPSRUWDQWHSDUDDVD~GHXUEDQD
IRLTXHHPPHLRDRVVXUWRVHSLGHPLROyJLFRVGHPHDGRVGHRLWRFHQWRVH
V~ELWRDXPHQWRGHyELWRVHPRJRYHUQRDXWRUL]RXD

FRQWUDWDURVVHUYLoRVFRP-RKQ)UHGHULF5XVVHORXRXWURTXDOTXHUSDUD

ID]HURVVHUYLoRVGHOLPSH]DGDVFDVDVHGRHVJRWRGDiJXDVSOXYLDLV(VWH
FRQWUDWRIRLWUDQVIHULGRHPIHYHUHLURGHSDUDD7KH5LRGH-DQHLUR&LW\
,PSURYHPHQWV&R/WGFRQVWLWXtGDHP/RQGUHVSRU0U*RWWR

3ULPHLURDHPSUHVDWHYHGHDWHUUDUXPDiUHDQD*OyULDUHDOL]DU
Locus:
DVREUDVGHFDQDOL]DomRVDQLWiULDHSOXYLDOHQTXDQWRFRQVWUXtDPDFHQ
revista de
histria,
Juiz de Fora,
v. 14, n. 2 
 &IVtWLRYLUWXDOGD6($5-6LQGLFDWRGRV(QJHQKHLURVH$UTXLWHWRVGR5LRGH-DQHLUR
p. 207-221, 2008 214 DFHVVDGRGHQRYHPEURGH
WUDOGRSULPHLURHPLVViULRVREUHPDULQRGHRQGHDVPiTXLQDVDYDSRU A presena britnica
na Corte Imperial
ERPEHDYDPRVGHMHWRVHVJRWRSDUDXPEDUFRGHRQGHHUDPHQYLDGRV
HGHVSHMDGRVHPDOWRPDU2VGLVWULWRVSDUDUHDOL]DURHVJRWDPHQWRIR
UDPGLYLGLGRVHPWUrVDVGR$UVHQDOGD*OyULDHGD*DPERDSURQWDV
UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHHPH(PERUDWDOPHOKRULDVDQLWiULD
PHOKRUDVVH R FRWLGLDQR GDTXHOHV PRUDGRUHV PXLWRV VH UHFXVDUDP D
DGHULUDHVWHVHUYLoRSRVWRTXHVDtDPDLVHPFRQWDPDQWHURVHVFUDYRV
QRLQIDPHWUDEDOKRFRPRWLJUHVDSDJDUSHORVVHUYLoRVVDQLWiULRV
$VVLP D FLGDGH GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR IRL D VHJXQGD FDSLWDO QR PXQGR
DSyV/RQGUHVDGLVSRUGHVHUYLoRVGHHVJRWRVDQLWiULRVHSOXYLDLVXPD
GDVPDLVLPSRUWDQWHVREUDVS~EOLFDVGR5HLQDGR
7DPEpPKiGHVHUHVVDOWDUDWUDGLomRDVVRFLDWLYLVWDGRVFOXEHV
SDUDFXOWXUDOD]HUHVRFLDELOLGDGHDOpPGRVGLYHUVRVHVSRUWHVLPSRUWD
GRVGHOiKLSLVPRUHPRJROIHIXWHEROWrQLVVTXDVKFUtTXHWH%DVWD
DUUROiORV TXH SHUFHEHPRV D ULFD KHUDQoD VRFLRFXOWXUDO SUHVHQWH HP
FHUWDViUHDVXUEDQDVHXVXIUXtGDVWDQWRSHORVKXPLOGHVFRPRSHODHOLWH
FDULRFDGRVHVWiGLRVGHIXWHERORKLSyGURPRRVFDPSRVGHJROIH
DVIHVWDVHRJRVWRSHORFRQYtYLRFRPDQDWXUH]DQRVDUUHGRUHVXPL
QHQVHV0HVPRDVVLPRVHVWHVEULWkQLFRVPDO]HODUDPSHODVXDPHPy
ULDQRHVWUDQJHLUREHODVHGLFDo}HVGHPROLGDVHVWDo}HVHFHPLWpULRV
DEDQGRQDGRVWULOKRVDUUDQFDGRVOHJDUDPXPDGLiVSRUDHQVLPHVPDGD
FXMDGLVFUHWDSUHVHQoDpTXDVHLPSHUFHSWtYHOQRHQWUHRVFDULRFDV
$QDO SRU PXLWR WHPSR D KLVWRULRJUDD EUDVLOHLUD FRQGHQRX
as melhorias materiais no cotidiano como perfdia do capitalismo in
GXVWULDOHQDQFHLURLPSRVWRSHORHVWUDQJHLUR3RUGpFDGDVVLOHQFLRX
VREUHRWUDXPDTXHDLQIDPHHFRQRPLDHVFUDYLVWDOHJRXDPLOKDUHVGH
DIULFDQRVHVHXVGHVFHQGHQWHVGHFRUUHQWHGDJDQkQFLDGRVQHJRFLDQ
WHVGRWUiFRGRVVHQKRUHVGDWHUUD'RQRVGRSRGHUGHPHQWDOLGDGH
DXWRFUiWLFDFRPDUHVGHXPDQREUH]DFRPSUDGDPHGLDQWHWtWXORVYHQ
GLGRVSHODUHDOH]DEUDVtOLFDDTXHPSXGHVVHSDJDU
0DVRVHQVRFRPXPLJQRUDDVLQRYDo}HVTXHRWUDQVSRUWHIHU
URYLiULRWUD]LDWDQWRSDUDDVSRSXODo}HVSREUHVFRPRSDUDRVVHQKRUHV
GHHQJHQKRRVEDU}HVGRFDIpDGHTXDomRDRKRUiULRGRWUHPPLVWXUD
FRPRXWURVVHJPHQWRVVRFLDLVTXLoiPHQRVQRVYDJ}HVPDVLQHYLWDYHO
PHQWHQDVHVWDo}HV(DVVLPREUDVKHUF~OHDVGHHQJHQKHLURVEULWkQL
FRVHGHFHQWHQDVGHWUDEDOKDGRUHVEUDVLOHLURVHVWUDQJHLURVHPHVPR
HVFUDYRVIXJLGRVFDUDPUHOHJDGDVDRVDTXHHjVLQWHPSpULHV6mRYLD
JHQVHQFXUWDGDVRXLQWHUURPSLGDVSRUWULOKRVHGRUPHQWHVURXEDGRV
W~QHLVFREHUWRVSHODYHJHWDomRLPHQVDVSRQWHVGHIHUURHHVWDo}HVHP Locus:
revista de
UXtQDV$VIHUURYLDVQmRVHUYLUDPVRPHQWHFRPRHORHQWUHDSURGX histria,
Juiz de Fora,
omRUXUDORDEDVWHFLPHQWRXUEDQRHDHFRQRPLDPXQGLDO6HUYLUDPH 215
v. 14, n. 2
p. 207-221, 2008
6\OYLD(ZHO/HQ] VHUYHPSDUDLQWHJUDUSRSXODo}HVHVTXHFLGDVQRVFRQQVSDUDXQLFDU
XPDQDomRPDVSDUDWDOWHPGHKDYHUXPSURMHWRSROtWLFRSDUDWDO

Estranhamentos mtuos
2HSLVyGLRQDUUDGRSRU6LHYHNLQJFRQYLGDGRFRPRSDGULQKRGDIHVWDGH
EDWL]DGRGRVOKRVGRQHJRFLDQWH)U|KOLFKUHYHODDVXDLQGLJQDomRMXQWR
FRPRXWURVSURWHVWDQWHVHPUHODomRDTXHOHVULWRVGREDWLVPRFDWyOLFRH
GR DOPRoR VXEVHTHQWH $ FRPHoDU SHOR SDL TXH Vy OHYDUD DV FULDQoDV
SDUD EDWL]DU TXDQGR D PDLV YHOKD Mi WLQKD GRLV DQRV D PmH FDWyOLFD
SHORV FRVWXPHV GR SDtV QmR SRGH DFRPSDQKDU DV FULDQoDV H DVVLVWLU DR
EDWLVPR QD LJUHMD 2 ULWXDO TXH Mi FRPHoDYD QD HQWUDGD GR WHPSOR IH]
DV FULDQoDV GH DOPD SURWHVWDQWH VH UHEHODUHP FRQWUD RV XQJHQWRV
H D iJXD EHQWD MRUUDGD VREUH HODV $ VHJXLU D IDPtOLD )U|KOLFK RIHUHFHX
XP DOPRoR RSXOHQWR DRV FRQYLGDGRV FRP WRGRV RV WLSRV GH FDUQHV
fartamente acompanhadas de ravioliSUDWRRIHUHFLGRSHORVRJURJHQRYrV
HEHPUHJDGRDYLQKRUHQDQRHDFKDPSDQKD1HVVDVUHIHLo}HVIHVWLYDV
DV PXOKHUHV VHQWDYDP GH XP ODGR GD PHVD H RV KRPHQV GR RXWUR RV
VHUYLoDLVUHFHELDPDVPHVPDVUHJDOLDVDOLPHQWtFLDVGRVYLVLWDQWHVHQWUHRV
TXDLVKDYLDDOJXQVDOHPmHVTXHVHTXHUKDYLDPVLGRFRQYLGDGRV6LHYHNLQJ
SDVVRX D HQFDUDU R DPLJR QmR PDLV FRPR SDWUtFLR DOHPmR PDV DQWHV
FRPRXPSDWULDUFDODWLQRTXHDRKRVSHGDUMRYHQVQHJRFLDQWHVEUHPHQVHV
UHFpPFKHJDGRV j FLGDGH DXPHQWDYD R Q~PHUR GH DJUHJDGRV QD FDVD j
VHPHOKDQoDGDVID]HQGDV21

(UQHVWR 6HQQD HODERURX XPD PHPyULD GR FRPpUFLR GR 5LR

GH -DQHLUR DQWLJR FRP EUHYH KLVWyULFR GH  HPSUHVDV  SRUWXJXH
VDVIUDQFHVDVLWDOLDQDVDOHPmVHDWpVXtoDVDOpPGHEULWkQLFDV221mR
REVWDQWH VRPHQWH PHQFLRQRX VRPHQWH GXDV LQJOHVDV  -RKQ 0RRUH
&RFXMRGRQRLQWHUYHLRDIDYRUGR%UDVLOQD4XHVWmR&KULVWLH'
1RUULV DQWLJD &DVD 5RVNHOO HVSHFLDOLVWD HP UHOyJLRV H LQVWUXPHQWRV
QiXWLFRVHXPDHVFRFHVDD&DVD&ODUNIDPRVDSHORVVHXVFDOoDGRV7DO
GHVSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGHDSHVDUGDLQYDVmRGHUPDVLQVXODUHV
QDFRUWHLPSHULDODSyVRPGDFODXVXUDFRORQLDOHGDDEHUWXUDPHUFDQ
WLOVHULDUHH[RGDTXDVHDXVrQFLDGHIRQWHV"
1RTXHWDQJHjYLGDFXOWXUDO1HOVRQ6FKDSRFKLQLNFLWDTXHHP
RYLDMDQWH(UQHVW(EHOVHUHIHULXDXPD6DODGH/HLWXUDV%LUQLH
VLWXDGDjUXD'LUHLWD'RLVDQRVPDLVWDUGHVHJXQGRFRQVWDGDDWDHV
FULWDQXPFDGHUQRHQFDGHUQDGRHPFRXURFLGDGmRVEULWkQLFRV
GR 5LR GH -DQHLUR VH UHXQLUDP QR +RWHO ,PSHULDO SDUD IRUPDOL]DU D
LQVWLWXLomRGRRio de Janeiro British Subscription Library$VXDIXQGDomR
YLVDYDRIXQFLRQDPHQWRGDPHVPDTXHGHYHULDREWHUREUDVPDLVSR
Locus:
revista de
histria,
Juiz de Fora,
v. 14, n. 2
21
 /(1=6\OYLD(ZHORSFLWS
p. 207-221, 2008 216 22
 6(1$(UQHVWRO velho comrcio do Rio de Janeiro5LRGH-DQHLUR*(UPDNRII
SXODUHV HP LQJOrV SDUD RV DVVLQDQWHV DOpP GD DVVLQDWXUD GH GLYHUVRV A presena britnica
na Corte Imperial
SHULyGLFRV FRQIRUPH WDPEpP FRQUPDGR HP UHODWR GR UHYHUHQGR
:DOVK TXH VH UHIHULD D XPD ELEOLRWHFD FLUFXODQWH FRP ERP HVWRTXH
GHSXEOLFDo}HVHXURSpLDVUHFHQWHV2FDWiORJRGHDSUHVHQWDXP
DFHUYRGHREUDVQDPDLRULDGHFomRVHJXLGDVGHUHODWRVGHYLD
JHQVFLHQWtFDVGHORVyFDVELRJUiFDVKLVWyULFDVDOpPGHDOJXPDV
GHSRHVLDUHOLJLRVDVHPLVFHOkQHDV
4XDQWRjHGXFDomRPHGLDQWHDQ~QFLRVQRJornal do Commercio
QRWDVHDSUHVHQoDGHSURIHVVRUDVGHLQJOrVDOpPGHHVFRODVSDUWLFX
ODUHV Vy SDUD PHQLQDV RX PHVPR SDUD DPERV RV VH[RV D SRQWR GD
OHWUDFXUVLYDLUJUDGXDOPHQWHGRWLSROXVDYHUWLFDOL]DGDSDUDLQFOLQDGD
DR HVWLOR GD OHWUD LQJOHVD FRQIRUPH REVHUYDGR SRU *LOEHUWR )UH\UH
QD REUD FLWDGD DQWHULRUPHQWH 3RU RXWUR ODGR HQTXDQWR PXLWRV QmR
FRQVWLWXtDPIDPtOLDWDOIDWRGHYLDVHSHODFRQGLomRWHPSRUiULDGHVXD
HVWDGLDQRSDtV$QDOYLQKDPGHVDFRPSDQKDGRVLQFXPELGRVGHSHU
manecer por determinados perodo no estrangeiro para cumprir com
DVH[LJrQFLDVSURVVLRQDLVHQWUHDVIDPtOLDVGRVQHJRFLDQWHVTXHHQYLD
YDPRVOKRVSDUDDGTXLULUH[SHULrQFLDFRPHUFLDOQRH[WHULRU$VVLP
UHVWDYDOKHVVXEVWLWXLURDFRQFKHJRGHXPODUSHORFRQYtYLRFRPFR
OHJDVHPFRPXP1HVWHHVSDoRDVVRFLDWLYRDSUHFLDYDPUHIHLo}HVPDLV
DRJRVWRGRVQyUGLFRVGLVFXWLDPQHJyFLRVGLVWUDtDPVHFRPMRJRVGH
FDUWDVHGHELOKDU$OpPGLVWRGLVSXQKDPGHELEOLRWHFDPXOWLFXOWXUDO
FRPVDODGHOHLWXUDRQGHWDPEpPKDYLDMRUQDLVORFDLVHHVWUDQJHLURV
QmRVyGD/LJD$OHPmFRPRGD,QJODWHUUDH)UDQoD
'LDQWH GD GLYHUVLGDGH GRV FRVWXPHV UHOLJLRVRV RV EULWkQLFRV
]HODUDP SHOR GHVWLQR GRV PRUWRV SURFXUDQGR DGTXLULU XPD iUHD HP
TXH SXGHVVHP HQWHUUDU RV VHXV FRUSRV GHVDOPDGRV TXH GH RXWUR
PRGRFDUHFLDPGRGLUHLWRGHMD]HUHPSD]'DQLHO.LGGHUUHODWRXTXH
HPPHLRjUHOLJLmRRFLDOGDpSRFDSUHGRPLQDYDPRVULWXDLVI~QHEUHV
FDWyOLFRVFRPGLYHUVRVORFDLVGHVHSXOWDPHQWRGHSHQGHQGRGDVFRQ
GLo}HVVyFLRHFRQ{PLFDVGRVVHXVIDPLOLDUHV%UDQFRVDEDVWDGRVHUDP
HQWHUUDGRVGHQWURGDVLJUHMDVPDLVSUy[LPRVGH'HXVQHJURVHEUDQ
FRVSREUHVSURFXUDYDPDOLDUVHDFRQIUDULDVHLUPDQGDGHVSDUDVHUHP
HQWHUUDGRV HP VHXV FHPLWpULRV RV GHPDLV HVFUDYRV HUDP MRJDGRV DR
PDU RV GRHQWHV IDOHFLGRV QD 6DQWD &DVD HUDP DPRQWRDGRV HP YDOD
FRPXPDEHUWDGLDULDPHQWHHQWHUUDGRVMXQWRFRPLQGLJHQWHV
1HVWHVHQWLGRSRGHVHFRQVLGHUDUTXHRVEULWkQLFRVGLDQWHGR
TXDGURDFLPDSUHRFXSDUDPVHHPJDUDQWLURGHVFDQVRGDVDOPDVGH
Locus:
revista de

 6&+$326&+,1,&. 1HOVRQ 8PD ELEOLRWHFD GHVDSDUHFLGD 7KH 5LR GH -DQHLUR histria,
Juiz de Fora,
%ULWLVK6XEVFULSWLRQ/LEUDU\9HUVmRDGDSWDGDGRWySLFRGDWHVHOs jardins das delcias v. 14, n. 2

86333*+LVWyULD6RFLDO
217 p. 207-221, 2008
6\OYLD(ZHO/HQ] VHXV V~GLWRV FRP D IXQGDomR GR &HPLWpULR GRV ,QJOHVHV HP 
DLQGDTXHVHPFDSHODQLDSUySULD0DVUHVVDOWHVHTXHRVOHLJRVGD,JUH
MD GD ,QJODWHUUD SRGHP EDVHDQGRVH QR /LYUR GH 2UDo}HV &RPXP
UHDOL]DU RV RItFLRV QD DXVrQFLD GR UHYHUHQGR $QDO GH VLPSOHV PD
ULQKHLURVDQHJRFLDQWHVSUyVSHURVDFDEDYDPSRUVHUMRJDGRVDRPDU
RXHQWHUUDGRVDRORQJRGDVSUDLDV$VVLPHOHVFRQVHJXLUDPMXQWRD'
-RmR9,DFRQFHVVmRGHXPWHUUHQRSDUDRVVHXVPRUWRVVHJXLQGRR
VyEULRSDGUmRGHVHXVFHPLWpULRVMDUGLP6ROLGiULRVDRVQmRFDWyOLFRV
SHUPLWLUDPRVHSXOWDPHQWRGHOXWHUDQRVKXJXHQRWHVHTXLoiMXGHXV
+RPHQVGHSRVLomRHPLQHQWHMXQWRFRPFLGDGmRVLQJOHVHVHQRUWH
DPHULFDQRVGHVFRQKHFLGRVDOHPmHVIUDQFHVHVVXHFRVHUHSUHVHQWDQ
tes da marinha mercante de quase todas as naes dormem a o seu
~OWLPRVRQR24
(PFKHJDYDRSULPHLURUHYHUHQGR5REHUW&UDQHUHDOL
]DQGRRVRItFLRVQRVQDYLRVVXUWRVQRSRUWRHGHSRLVQDUHVLGrQFLDGH
/RUG6WUDQJIRUG$SyVSDVVRXDFHOHEUDUHPWHPSORFRQVWUXtGR
SDUDD&DSHODQLD,QJOHVDGHGLFDGRDGRLVVDQWRV-RUJHH-RmR%DWLVWD
HPGHIHUrQFLDDRVPRQDUFDVEULWkQLFRHSRUWXJXrV*HRUJH,,,H'
-RmR9,&RQIRUPHUHODWRVGLYHUVRVGHLQtFLRD&DSHODQLD,QJOHVDWDP
EpP DWHQGLD DRV GHPDLV SURWHVWDQWHV DWp TXH HVWDV FRQVWLWXtVVHP DV
VXDV SUySULDV FRQJUHJDo}HV 1D DXVrQFLD GH SDVWRUHV OXWHUDQRV SRU
H[HPSOR KRXYH R DSHOR GH XP RFLDO SDUD TXH R FDSHOmR DWHQGHVVH
jVQHFHVVLGDGHVHVSLULWXDLVGRVPHUFHQiULRV(PSRUH[HPSORR
F{QVXOGD3U~VVLD7KHUHPLQVROLFLWRXREDWLVPRGHVXDOKD/RXLVH
0DULD%UD]LOKDDRFDSHOmRLQJOrVSRUIDOWDGHXPSDVWRUOXWHUDQR.
'HDFRUGRFRPRVUHODWyULRVDQXDLVGD,JUHMD(YDQJpOLFD$OH
Pm DWp D SDUyTXLD OXWHUDQD H UHIRUPDGD VH FRQVROLGDU RX TXDQGR
SDGHFLD GH FULVHV LQWHUQDV RX GD DXVrQFLD GH XP SDVWRU GLSORPDGR
DOHPmHV FDVDGRV FRP EUDVLOHLUDV DGHULUDP DR FDWROLFLVPR HQTXDQWR
RXWURVIUHTHQWDUDPDFDSHODQLDLQJOHVD6HJXQGRPHPyULDVGRSDV
WRU+RHSIIQHUDXPHQWRXDSUHVHQoDGHHVWUDQJHLURVHSURWHVWDQWHVH
HPFRQVHTrQFLDGRVIDOHFLPHQWRVGHFRUSRVDVHUHPHQWHUUDGRV$V
HSLGHPLDVWRUQDPVHIDWDLVSDUDPXLWRVGHOHVGHPRGRTXHRVLQJOHVHV
UHVWULQJLUDPRXVRGRVHXFHPLWpULRSRUQmREULWkQLFRVDRFREUDUHP
WD[DVDEXVLYDV(PPHDGRVGDGpFDGDGHRVEULWkQLFRVYHWDUDP
RHQWHUURGHRXWURVHVWUDQJHLURVGHPRGRTXHHPRXWXEURGHR
0DUTXrVGR3DUDQiRIHUHFHXXPDiUHDQRFHPLWpULRGD3RQWDGR&DMX
SDUDRHQWHUURGHQmRFDWyOLFRV
Locus:
revista de
histria,
Juiz de Fora,
v. 14, n. 2 24
 .,''(53)/(7&+(53O Brasil e os brasileiros. (G5LRGH-DQHLUR(G1DFLRQDO
p. 207-221, 2008 218 S
 'DU YR] DRV HVWUDQJHLURV DUWtFHV LPSOLFD HP DERUGDU XP A presena britnica
na Corte Imperial
WLSRGHLPLJUDQWHTXDOLFDGRPDVVHPSHUVSHFWLYDGLDQWHGDPLVpULD
TXH FDUDP RV HXURSHXV DSyV DV JXHUUDV QDSROH{QLFDV $QDO IR
UDPGXDVGpFDGDVGHFDRVSROtWLFRDJUDYDGRSHOREORTXHLRHFRQ{
PLFRLPSRVWRVREUHRVQHJyFLRVFRQWLQHQWDLVFRPD*Um%UHWDQKD
$YLGDUXUDOIRLDEDODGDHPPHLRDRFDPSRGHYDVWDGRDFROKHLWDVH
DQLPDLV VDTXHDGRV QDV FLGDGHV SRUWXiULDV QHJRFLDQWHV IDOLGRV QR
LQWHULRUDSURGXomRHVWDJQDGDSHORFRPpUFLRLQWHUURPSLGR1RQRU
WHGD$OHPDQKDRFLDLVHVROGDGRVGHVHPSUHJDGRVHIDPLQWRVQmR
WLQKDPRXWUDRSomRH[FHWRDFHLWDURDOLFLDPHQWRSHOR,PSHUDGRUGD
DQWLJD$PpULFDSRUWXJXHVDSDUDOXWDUHPVRORHVWUDQJHLUR1RFDVR
GRVLUODQGHVHVRDXPHQWRSRSXODFLRQDOSUREOHPDVQDSODQWDomRGH
EDWDWDV UHGX]LUDP R SDtV D XP WHUoR GD SRSXODomR VHMD SRU PRU
WHRXHPLJUDomR&HQWHQDVDFDEDUDPDSRUWDQGRQR%UDVLODOLFLDGRV
SHOR&HO&RWWHUPHGLDQWHSURPHVVDVWDQWRSDUDFRORQRVFRPRSDUD
DOLVWDPHQWR QR ([pUFLWR GR ,PSHUDGRU 6HJXQGR /HPRV HQWUH 
GHVHWHPEURHGHGH]HPEURGHRQ]HQDYLRVUXPDUDPSDUD
RSRUWRGR5LRGH-DQHLURFRPXPWRWDOLUODQGHVHVHPEDUFD
dosGRVTXDLVHUDPRFLDLVKRPHQVPXOKHUHVH
FULDQoDV'RWRWDOGHHPEDUFDGRVKRXYHVREUHYLYHQWHV
HQiXIUDJRV
)DPLQWRVPDOWUDSLOKRVGRHQWHVDLQGDIRUDPUHFHELGRVFRPLQ
VXOWRVWDQWRSHODSRSXODomROLYUHFRPRSHORVFDWLYRVDPERVUHIHULQGR
VHDRVQRYRVHVFUDYRVEUDQFRVFRQIRUPHGHVFULomRGRKLVWRULDGRU
-RKQ$UPLWDJH3DUDFRPSOHWDUGHVFRQKHFLDPRLGLRPDRVKiELWRV
WHQGRGHVHDGDSWDUDRFOLPDLQyVSLWRGLVFLSOLQDFUXHOFRPLGDLQWUDJi
YHOFRQGLo}HVGHDORMDPHQWRLQDGHTXDGDVHVROGRVDWUDVDGRV)RUDGR
DTXDUWHODPHQWRFRVWXPHVHWUDGLo}HVGLIHUHQWHVDOpPGLVWRDLPSOLFkQ
FLDGDSRSXODomRORFDOFRQWUDDTXHOHH[pUFLWRGHKHUpWLFRVDQDOD
PDLRULDIRUPDGDSRUDOHPmHVHUDGHOXWHUDQRVDYHVVRVDVHVXEPHWH
UHPDRVGRJPDVHULWXDLVGDUHOLJLmRRFLDOGR(VWDGREUDVtOLFR
/HPRV UHVVDOWD D LQMXVWLoD FRPHWLGD QRV H[FHVVRV GH FDVWLJRV
ViGLFRVDOpPGDVSpVVLPDVFRQGLo}HVSHODVTXDLVSDVVDYDDVROGDGHVFD
WDQWRQRVTXDUWpLVFRPRQDVEDWDOKDVDRVXOGRSDtVRTXHFXOPLQRX
HPXPDUHEHOLmRVHPSUHFHGHQWHVQDFDSLWDO2VKDELWDQWHVIHFKDUDP
VHHPVXDVFDVDVHQTXDQWRDRVOXVREUDVLOHLURVIRLDXWRUL]DGRFRQDU
IDF}HVDRVHVFUDYRVSDUDTXHFRPEDWHVVHPRVUHEHOGHV3DQFDGDULDH
FKDFLQDVGHL[DUDPDFLGDGHHPSROYRURVDDSRQWRGH3HGUR,VHUREUL
JDGRDDSHODUSDUDRVVHUYLoRVGDVPDULQKDVEULWkQLFDHIUDQFHVDVXUWDV Locus:
revista de
histria,
Juiz de Fora,
 /(026&HOOs Mercenrios do Imperador5LRGH-DQHLUR%LEOLH[WS

v. 14, n. 2

 $50,7$*(-RKQHistria do Brasil%HOR+RUL]RQWH(G,WDWLDLD6mR3DXOR('863
 219 p. 207-221, 2008
6\OYLD(ZHO/HQ] QRSRUWR$SyVHVWHHSLVyGLREUXWDOREDWDOKmRIRLGLVVROYLGRRVUHV
SRQViYHLVFRQGHQDGRVPXLWRVH[SDWULDGRV$OJXQVDOHPmHVSHUPDQH
FHUDPQDFLGDGHRQGHH[HUFHUDPVHXVRItFLRVFRPRDUWtFHVRXFRPR
SURIHVVRUHV WUDGXWRUHV H HPSUHJDGRV GH HVFULWyULR HQTXDQWR YiULRV
DOHPmHVUXPDUDPSDUD6mR/HRSROGR$PDLRULDGRVLUODQGHVHVIRLHQ
YLDGDGHYROWDSDUDDWHUUDQDWDOHPFRQGLomRSLRUGRTXHKDYLDPVDtGR
GHOiHQTXDQWRRXWURVIXQGDUDPDFRO{QLDGH6DQWD-DQXiULDQD%DKLD
$OJXQVTXHKDYLDPPRUULGRHPFDPSDQKDRXSRUFDXVDGHGRHQoDV
GHL[DUDPYL~YDVFRPRDVHUYLoDOLUODQGHVDGH.LGGHUTXHSRUWHUVLGR
DJUDGDDOFRROL]DGDHSURYRFDQGRDOJD]DUUDQDUXDIRUDFRQGHQDGDD
XPPrVGHSULVmRSHORMXL]GHSD]

0RUUHXOKHRPDULGRHPFXMDFRPSDQKLDFKHJDUDDR%UDVLOHVHPUHFXUVR
YLXVHHODQDFRQWLQJrQFLDGHJDQKDUDYLGDSRUVLPHVPD'HXPDIHLWD
WHQGR LGR j FLGDGH HP YLVLWD D SHVVRDV GH VXDV UHODo}HV QmR YROWRX QR
SUD]RSURPHWLGR1mRSRGtDPRVLPDJLQDURTXHOKHWHULDDFRQWHFLGR'LDV
PDLVWDUGHYHLRQDOPHQWHWHUjQRVVDFDVDXPDFDUWDHVFULWDHPLQJOrV
HPEHODFDOLJUDDHDWpPHVPRFRPDOJXPDHOHJkQFLDGHIRUPDDVVLQDGD
FRPVHXQRPHGL]HQGRTXHSRUXPDFODPRURVDLQMXVWLoDGDSROtFLDWLQKD
VLGRUHFROKLGDj&DVDGH&RUUHomRGHSRLVGHOKHWHUHPFRUWDGRRVFDEHORV
REULJDUDPQDDFDUUHJDUWHUUDFRPRHVFUDYD3RUPSHGLDQRVSHORDPRU
GH'HXVTXHLQWHUFHGrVVHPRVSHODVXDOLEHUGDGH27

.LGGHUVHVXUSUHHQGHXFRPDPLVVLYDSRLVDLUODQGHVDQmRVDELD
QHPOHUQHPHVFUHYHUPDVWHPSRVGHSRLVVRXEHPRVTXHXPLQJOrV
GHQDHGXFDomRFXMRVYtFLRVRGHJUDGDUDPDLGrQWLFDVFLUFXQVWkQ
FLDVKDYLDVHUYLGRFRPRVHFUHWiULRSDUDDLUODQGHVD$QDOFHUWRVSUH
VRVJR]DYDPGDOLEHUGDGHGHPDQGDUEXVFDUSDSHOHWLQWDEHPFRPR
GHFRPSUDUFRPHVWtYHLVHQTXDQWRGLVSXQKDPGHGLQKHLURRXGHFUp
GLWR'HSRLVGLVVRDLUODQGHVDUHFDLXQRVEUDoRVGH%DFRGXUDQWHRV
IHVWHMRVQDWDOLQRVWHQGRVLGRGHPLWLGDSRU.LGGHU0DVFRPRGXUDQWH
RWHPSRHPTXHOiWUDEDOKRXDFRQYHQFHUDPDSRXSDUVHXVRUGHQDGRV
QD &DL[D (FRQ{PLFD VLF HOD GLVSXQKD GH DOJXPDV HFRQRPLDV SDUD
YLYHUQRyFLR0DVVHPUHFXUVRVVHJXLQGRFRQVHOKRVGHRXWURVDPLJRV
HVWUDQJHLURVDQXQFLRXVHFRPRJRYHUQDQWDQRJornal do Commrcio

 IRUDP VXD KDELOLWDo}HV GHYLGDPHQWH H[DOWDGDV H GHQWUR GH SRXFRV

GLDVWHYHHODLQ~PHURVSUHWHQGHQWHVDRVVHXVVHUYLoRV4XDQGRDSDUHFHX
QRYDPHQWH HP YLVLWD j QRVVD FDVD 0DULD HVWDYD WRGD YHVWLGD GH SUHWR
FRPR XPD IUHLUD WLQKD VLGR HOHYDGD j DOWD FDWHJRULD GH GHVSHQVHLUD GH
XPDULFDIDPtOLDEUDVLOHLUD7UD]LDQRFLQWRDVFKDYHVGDGHVSHQVD7LQKD
Locus:
DXWRULGDGHVREUHQXPHURVRVHVFUDYRVHHUDIUHTHQWHPHQWHFRQYLGDGDD
revista de
histria,
Juiz de Fora,
v. 14, n. 2 27
 .,..(5'DQLHOReminiscncias de viagens e permanncias nas provncias do Sul do Brasil%HOR
p. 207-221, 2008 220 +RUL]RQWH(G,WDWLDLD6mR3DXOR('863S
 DFRPSDQKDUDVVHQKRUDVjLJUHMD&RPTXHSUXGrQFLDSRUWRXVHHODQHVVD A presena britnica
GHVWDFDGDSRVLomRQmRQRVIRLGDGRVDEHUeGHVHSUHVXPLUHQWUHWDQWR na Corte Imperial

TXHDOHPEUDQoDGD&DVDGH&RUUHomROKHGHYDWHUVLGR~WLOFRPUHODomRj
JXDUGDGRVYLQKRVVREVHXFXLGDGR28

2UDDTXLSHUFHEHPRVV~GLWRVEULWkQLFRVVXMHLWRVjMXVWLoDEUDVL
OHLUDDSHVDUGDSUHVHQoDGR-XL]DGR,QJOrVHGH/HPRVUHVVDOWDUFHUWDV
PHOKRULDVFRQVHJXLGDVSHORF{QVXOEULWkQLFRHPSUROGRVPHUFHQiULRV
LUODQGHVHVPDVQHJDGDVDRVDOHPmHVSRVWRTXHFDUHFLDPGHXPIRUWH
UHSUHVHQWDQWH TXH LQWHUYLHVVH DR VHX IDYRU e LQWHUHVVDQWH QRWDU WDLV
DPELJLGDGHVSRVWRKDYLDXPDOXWDQR3DUODPHQWRLQJOrVSDUDFHGHU
GLUHLWRVGHFLGDGDQLDDRVV~GLWRVFDWyOLFRV3RUQmRVHUHPFLGDGmRVRV
LUODQGHVHVOHDLVDR3DSDFDYDPUHOHJDGRVjOHJLVODomREUDVtOLFD
(QPHVWDSHVTXLVDIRLLQLFLDGDDSHVDUGDHVFDVVH]ELEOLRJUi
FDHGRFXPHQWDOPDVDFRQWULEXLomRGHOLWHUDWRVGHPHPRULDOLVWDVGDV
iUHDVPLOLWDUIHUURYLiULDVDQLWiULDHDPELHQWDOLVWDFRPVHXVWUDEDOKRV
DFDGrPLFRVHSURVVLRQDLVHVSHFtFRVWHPVLGRYDORURVRVSDUDHVWD
$RLQVHULORVQDFRQMXQWXUDKLVWyULFDHFRQHFWiORVHQWUHVLDVVRFLDQ
GRRV FRP GDGRV GRFXPHQWDLV Ki GH VH REWHU XPD SHUFHSomR PDLV
DFXUDGDGRFRWLGLDQRGHLQJOHVHVHVFRFHVHVHLUODQGHVHVQDFDSLWDOGR
,PSpULR%UDVtOLFR

Locus:
revista de
histria,
Juiz de Fora,
v. 14, n. 2
28
 ,ELGHPSS
221 p. 207-221, 2008