Hnh 4.6 l s h thng MIMO-OFDM Alamouti vi cc khi c bn nht.

S
Alamouti c p dng nhm t c li phn tp ln nht trong mi
trng fading chn lc tn s vi cu trc phn cng kh n gin.
X 1 (1) Tx1
IFFT
X 1 (2)
(.)* IFFT F 1 X 2* CP F 1 X 1 CP
X1 (N )
Mapper
Tx2
X 2 (1)
(.)* IFFT F 1 X 1* CP F 1 X 2 CP
X 2 (2)
IFFT
X 2 (N )

Hnh 4.6: My pht MIMOOFDM Alamouti

Tx 1 y1 (1)
y1 (2) Y1
IFFT
[ n1 n 2 ]
y1 ( N ) Data
S/P Boke
t hp Demapper
CP
Tx 2 removal
y 2 (1)
y 2 (2) Bo
c lng
IFFT

y2 (N )
Y2

Hnh 4.7: My thu MIMO-OFDM Alamouti.

Trong h thng MIMO-OFDM Alamouti, ti pha pht d liu sau khi c b
mapper iu ch s c a qua bin i ni tip sang song song v a vo 2
vector N symbol X1 v X2.
Ta k hiu F-1 l ma trn bin i IFFT v F l ma trn bin i FFT

1
1 = .
N
Trong chu k symbol k, X1 s c cho qua b bin i IFFT to ra khi N
symbol.
s1 = F-1X1
Sau khi s1 c chn khong bo v CP, vector d liu s c a ra anten pht
th nht. Cng trong chu k symbol th k, X2 s c cho qua b IFFT to ra
khi N symbol.
s2 = F-1X2
Sau khi s2 c chn khong bo v CP, vector d liu s c a vo anten
pht th hai.
Trong chu k symbol th k+1, X1 s c cho qua b o v ly lin hip phc
khi cho qua IFFT to ra khi N symbol.
s2 = F-1X1
Vi k hiu X1 l lin hp ca X
Sau khi s2 c chn khong bo v CP, vector d liu s c a ra anten th
hai. Cng trong chu k symbol th k+1, X2 s c cho qua b o v ly lin
hip phc trc khi cho qua IFFT to ra khi N symol.
s1 = - F-1X2
Sau khi s1 c chn khong bo v CP, vector d liu s c a ra anten th
nht. Qu trnh pht s lp li qu trnh trnh by trong chu k symbol k v k+1.
Ti pha thu, vector thu sau khi c loi b khong bo v c dng sau:

= + + = + +
= + + = + +
Vi H1 l ma trn vng ca knh truyn t anten pht th nht ti anten thu v
H2 l ma trn vng ca knh truyn t anten pht th hai ti anten thu.
Sau khi qua b FFT vector thu s c biu thc sau:
= + +
= + +
Vi Y1 = Fy1, Y2 = Fy2 , X1 = Fx1, X2 = Fx2, l cc FFT tng ng ca y1 ,y2 , x1
,x 2 ,trong 1 v 2 l cc ma trn c tnh theo biu thc sau:
=
 =
Do tnh cht ca php bin i FFT v IFFT i vi ma trn vng H1 v H2 do
1 v 2 l cc ma trn ng cho.
= diag(1 )
= diag(2 )
Cc gi tr 1 (k) vi k = 1, 2N chnh l N-FFT ca p ng knh truyn t
anten pht th 1 ti anten thu, tng t cc gi tr 2 (k) vi k = 1, 2N chnh l
N-FFT ca p ng knh truyn t anten th 2 ti anten thu.
Sau Y1 v Y2 s c a qua b c lng 1 , v 2 . Knh truyn s c
c lng thng qua chui hun luyn bit trc, ta c th vit li vector thu Y1
v Y2 theo dng sau:

Y1 1 2 1 V1

Y * * V
2
1 2 2
2

2 N 1 2 N 2 N 2 N 1 2 N 1

Vi 1 v 2 l cc ma trn ng cho, c ng cho l X1 v X2

1 diag ( X 1 )
2 diag ( X 2 )

Vector hun luyn c quy c trc ti my thu v c tnh cht sau:

1* 2* 1 2
I
2 1 2* 1*

1 , v 2 c c lng theo biu thc sau:

~
1 1* 2* Y1 1* 2* 1 2 1 V1
~
2 2 1 Y2 2 1 2* 1* 2 V2
* 2* V1
1 1
2 2 1 V2

Ta c lng c 1 , v 2 theo biu thc sau:

 ~ ~
1 diag (1 )
~ ~
2 diag ( 2 )

Sau khi c lng c 1 , v 2 ,cc vector Y1 v Y2 theo sau chui vector hun
luyn s c a vo b kt hp khi phc li X 1 v X2 . Vit li biu thc
trn ta c biu thc thu nh sau:
Y1 (1) X 1 (1) X 2 (1) 1 (1) V1 (1)


Y1 N ) X1 (N ) X 2 ( N ) 1 ( N ) V1 ( N )

Y2 (1) X 2 (1) 2 (1) V2 (1)
* *
X 1 (1)


Y2 ( N ) X 1* ( N ) X 1* ( N ) 2 ( N ) V2 ( N )

Sp xp li th t vector thu ta c biu thc:

Y1 (1) X 1 (1) X 2 (1) 1 (1) V1 (1)
Y (1) X * (1) X * (1)
2 2 1 2 (1) V2 (1)



Y1 ( N ) X 1 ( N ) X 2 ( N ) 1 ( N ) V1 ( N )

Y2 ( N ) X 2* ( N ) X 1* ( N ) 2 ( N ) V2 ( N )

Biu thc trn cho thy k thut OFDM chia knh truyn fading chn lc tn
s thnh N knh truyn nh ch chu fading phng, tc l h thng MIMO-
OFDM c kh nng chng li fading chn lc tn s v t c s phn tp
ln nht