A3= 100 m2 P3 = 1300 kg/m2 * 100 m2 = 130 t

4m
A2= 200 m2 P2 = 2600 kg/m2 * 100 m2 = 260 t
4m
A1= 300 m2 P1 = 3900 kg/m2 * 100 m2 = 390 t
4m

/ * P V=

(0.45 1.3 2.5 1.1)/1 V=

V = 780 tnf

Fs

/
(#
)

/(#
/(# ) /
) /(# )
(#
)

Fs F1p=1254.8/4=313.7
v= 1254.8

N P Altura(m) Peso/npiso
Pi x hi % Pi x hi f1=V*%P1*h Vi (tnF)
3 12 / 130 1560 0.30 376.44 376.44
2 (#
8 260 2080 0.40 501.92 878.36
)
1 4 / 390 1560 0.30 376.44 1254.80
(# 5200
)
/
(#
)

_=12/ ^3
^3/12
 _=12/ ^3
^3/12

313.7 =4[((1215000210)/ 400 ^3 )] 2.1

I=916290.23 cm4

= ^4/12 =(4&12)

=57.58

_=()/()=(1.1[(1.35.775.77)3] ^2 )/((0.3210 ) ^2 )

C. central B=1.1_=2267
h=0.3 ^2 _=47.61
C.laterales B=1.25 h=0.25
_=3091 ^2 _=55.60
C.esquina B=1.50_=4637
h =0.2 ^2
_=68.10

313700 =[3((1215000210 4040 ^3/12)/ 400 ^3 )+(1500021020)/( 4(400/) ^3+3(400/) )

L = 2.10 M

Pu =1.25(P) =16.23 tn
Mu=324.6 tn.m
Vu =313.7 tnf
3 = 1300 kg/m2 * 100 m2 = 130 tn

2 = 2600 kg/m2 * 100 m2 = 260 tn

1 = 3900 kg/m2 * 100 m2 = 390 tn

780 tn

H = ZUCS * P

H = 1254.8

F1 = Kp1 *1

2.1 cm
/( 4(400/) ^3+3(400/) )]2.1
 DISEO SSMICO DE MUROS

EJERCICIO:
Se tiene una placa de 3.60 m. de largo y 0.45 de espesor, la cual esta sometida a carga
muerta de Pd = 261.7 Tn, la carga viva Pl = 212.5 Tn, la altura de muro es de Hm = 36 m.
Disear la placa por corte.
Pu = 1427.63 Tn Mu = 84.4 Tn-m Vu = 96.34 Tnf
( Fc = 280 kg/cm2 , Fy = 4200 kg/cm2 )

0.45 m
3.60 m

Solucin:
Verificacion si se necesita elementos de confinamiento en los extremos de la placa.
_( )=( )/
/

_( )=(162.3 10 ^3)/(45020)
(324.6 10 ^5225)/((20 450 ^3)/12)

_( 88.125 + 8.683
)=
_( 96.81 kg/cm2 > 0.20 = 56 kg/cm2
)
Por lo tanto se requiere elemento de borde.

Tomando los elemento de borde como:

2t = 2 x 45 = 90 cm ,0.1 Lm = 0.1 x 360 = 36 cm

Nuestro elemento de borde sera de 45 cm x 90 cm

Acero en el elemento e borde asumiendo una cuantia de =1%

_=1%(2040)= 41 cm2

Usamos 81 2" ( 15.48 )

2
Calculamos la carga ltima en el elemento de borde:

_=_/2+_/=162.3/2+324.6/1.7=
737.259 Tn
 _={_ [0.85(__ )+_ ]}

_=0.70{0.80[0.850.21(90010.32)+4.210.32]}
_= 574.130 Tn < 737.2594444 Tn _ NO!

Usamos 85 8" ( 23.88 )

2
_=0.70{0.80[0.850.21(90015.92)+4.215.92]}
_= 592.767 Tn < 737.2594444 Tn _ NO!

Usamos 83 4" ( 34.08 )

2
_=0.70{0.80[0.850.21(90022.71)+4.222.72]}
_= 615.398 Tn < 737.2594444 Tn _ NO!

Usamos 41" 4 3/4" ( 100.88 )

2
_=0.70{0.80[0.850.21(90022.71)+4.222.72]}
_= 763.608 Tn < 737.2594444 Tn _ OK!

DISEO POR CORTE

_= 96.34 Tn

_=2.6() = 2.6( 280 ) 10 ( 3.60 0.45 )

_ 704.8 Tn
_=(_+_)

Dnde:
_( ): rea la placa
: Resistencia al concreto

Para _ :
_/_ = 36
= 10.000 2.00 _=0.53
3.60

_=0.53() = 0.53 ( 280 ) 10 ( 3.60 0.45 )

_= 143.67 Tn

_=_/_= 96.34

-143.67 = 257.012 Tn
0.85
_=_ _ _

_=_/(_ _ )= 257.01
( 360 45 ) 4.2

_= 0.0038 < 0.0025

Usamos _=0.0025 ( Usamos 3/8" )

 _= 0.0038 45 100 = 16.9982 cm2

=_/_ = 2 0.71 cm2

= 0.084 m
16.9982 cm2/m

Usamos: 3/8"@0.09 en cada cara.

Clculo de refuerzo vertical.

_=0.0025+0.5(2.5_/_ )(_0.0025)

_= 0.0025+ 0.5( /( 36 ))( 0.0038 0.0025)

2.5
3.60

_= -1.1975E-05 < 0.0025

_= 0.0025 45 100 = 11.25 cm2

=_/_ = 2 0.71 cm2

= 0.12622 m
11.25 cm2/m

Usamos: 3/8"@0.28 en cada cara.

Fc = 0.28 Tn/cm2
Fy = 4.2 Tn/cm2