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Service Manual
MagicWave 1700 / 2200 GB
Spare Parts List
42,0410,1121 022003
Contents
Foreword and safety warnings ...................................................................................................................... 4
Safety ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
General remarks ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Tools and measuring instruments ............................................................................................................ 4
Functional description .............................................................................................................................. 4
Troubleshooting guide .............................................................................................................................. 5
Detailed explanation ................................................................................................................................. 5
Exchanging assemblies ........................................................................................................................... 5
Terms and abbreviations used ................................................................................................................. 5
Spare parts list and overall circuit diagram ............................................................................................... 5
Tools and measuring instruments ................................................................................................................. 6
General remarks ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Tools needed ............................................................................................................................................ 6
Measuring and testing equipment ............................................................................................................ 7
Auxiliary materials .................................................................................................................................... 7
Functional description ................................................................................................................................... 8
General remarks ...................................................................................................................................... 8
Block diagram .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Legend for block diagram ........................................................................................................................ 9
Troubleshooting guide ................................................................................................................................. 10
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 10
Diagnostic search tree ................................................................................................................................. 11
Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 11
Poor ignition and welding properties in TIG welding ............................................................................ 12
Poor welding properties in Rod-electrode (MMA) welding ................................................................... 13
No welding current, or incorrect welding amperage ............................................................................... 14
Torch not being cooled adequately ......................................................................................................... 15
Control panel remains dark .................................................................................................................... 17
Open-circuit voltage is faulty .................................................................................................................. 21
Table of service codes ........................................................................................................................... 22
Special indications in connection with service codes ............................................................................. 27
Detailed explanation .................................................................................................................................... 28
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 28
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 28
BPS 17 - power-module board .................................................................................................................... 29
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 29
Functional description ............................................................................................................................ 29
Connector pin assignment ..................................................................................................................... 30
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 31
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 32
BPS 22 - power-module board .................................................................................................................... 33
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 33
Functional description ............................................................................................................................ 33
Connector pin assignment ..................................................................................................................... 35
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 35
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 36
HFF22 - high-frequency ignition unit, input filter .......................................................................................... 37
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 37
Functional description ............................................................................................................................ 37
Connector pin assignment ..................................................................................................................... 37
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 38
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 39
1
NTFK 24 - switched-mode power supply for the cooling unit ...................................................................... 40
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 40
Functional description ............................................................................................................................ 40
Connector pin assignment ..................................................................................................................... 41
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 42
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 42
Secondary power module ............................................................................................................................ 43
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 43
Functional description ............................................................................................................................ 43
Connector pin assignment ..................................................................................................................... 43
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 43
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 43
Shunt ........................................................................................................................................................... 44
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 44
Functional description ............................................................................................................................ 44
Connector pin assignment ..................................................................................................................... 44
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 44
Special features ..................................................................................................................................... 44
TP 592S temperature sensor ...................................................................................................................... 45
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 45
Functional description ............................................................................................................................ 45
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 45
TTS 22 - IGBT driver and auxiliary voltage source ...................................................................................... 46
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 46
Functional description ............................................................................................................................ 46
Connector pin assignment ..................................................................................................................... 46
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 47
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 47
UST2B - control and regulation unit ............................................................................................................ 48
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 48
Functional description ............................................................................................................................ 48
Connector pin assignment ..................................................................................................................... 49
Measuring points .................................................................................................................................... 50
LED checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 50
Exchanging the UST2B p.-c. board ........................................................................................................ 50
Exchanging assemblies .............................................................................................................................. 51
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 51
Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 51
Housing ....................................................................................................................................................... 52
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 52
Opening the housing .............................................................................................................................. 52
Closing the housing ................................................................................................................................ 53
Exchanging the BPS 17 board .................................................................................................................... 55
Note ....................................................................................................................................................... 55
Exchanging the BPS 22 board .................................................................................................................... 55
Note ....................................................................................................................................................... 55
Exchanging the inverter module .................................................................................................................. 55
Note ....................................................................................................................................................... 55
Exchanging the TP 592S temperature sensor ............................................................................................ 55
Note ....................................................................................................................................................... 55
Exchanging the power-section fan .............................................................................................................. 56
Removing the old fan ............................................................................................................................. 56
Fitting the new fan .................................................................................................................................. 57
2
Exchanging the control-system fan ............................................................................................................. 59
Removing the old fan ............................................................................................................................. 59
Fitting the new fan .................................................................................................................................. 61
Exchanging the TTS 22 board ..................................................................................................................... 63
ESD precautions .................................................................................................................................... 63
Removing the old TTS 22 board ............................................................................................................ 63
Fitting the new TTS 22 board ................................................................................................................. 65
Exchanging the BSV 22 board .................................................................................................................... 67
ESD precautions .................................................................................................................................... 67
Removing the UST2B board .................................................................................................................. 67
Removing the old BSV 22 board ............................................................................................................ 68
Fitting the new BSV 22 board ................................................................................................................. 69
Fitting the UST2B board ......................................................................................................................... 70
Exchanging the earth fault-current watchdog .............................................................................................. 71
Removing the old earth fault-current watchdog...................................................................................... 71
Fitting the new earth fault-current watchdog .......................................................................................... 72
Exchanging the transformer ........................................................................................................................ 73
Removing the old transformer ................................................................................................................ 73
Fitting the new transformer .................................................................................................................... 77
Terms and abbreviations used .................................................................................................................... 83
General remarks .................................................................................................................................... 83
Terms and abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 83
Overall circuit diagram
Spare-parts lists
Fronius worldwide
3
Foreword and safety warnings
Safety The following safety warnings apply to all the actions described in this Service Manual:
Warning! Work that is not carried out correctly can cause serious injury and
damage. All the actions described in the Service Manual may ONLY be carried
out by skilled, Fronius-trained service technicians. Observe and follow the
section headed Safety rules in the Operating Instructions manual for the
power source.
Warning! An electric shock can be fatal. If the unit has to be briefly switched on
for testing while its housing is still open:
- Do not touch any parts inside the housing
- except with suitable measuring probes or test-prods
General remarks The latest version of the Service Manual is always available as an Adobe Acrobat PDF
file which can be downloaded free of charge from the TechGuide site:
www.fronius.com\techguide.
Each section of the Service Manual deals with a separate topic that is complete in itself.
Use each of these sections as a self-contained information source. There follows a brief
description of the various sections:
Tools and Here you will find an overview and description of all the resources that you will need in
measuring order to service the power source properly. These include:
instruments - Tools
- Measuring and testing equipment
- Auxiliary materials
Functional Contains a brief description of the system as a whole, giving you an overview:
description - in words
- with the aid of a block diagram
4
Troubleshooting Helps you to systematically track down and remedy the causes of faults. Contains the
guide following elements:
- The actual diagnostic search tree, for dealing with general faults
- Table of service codes for dealing with errors in connection with service codes
appearing on the display
Detailed Contains in-depth explanations on the relevant assemblies in the power source.
explanation
For each assembly, the following topics are discussed:
- General points (designation and article number of the assemblies)
- Functional description
- Measuring points (connector pin assignment)
- LED checklists
- Possible settings and adjustments
Terms and Contains explanations of key technical terms and abbreviations to help you understand
abbreviations the Service Manual better
used
Spare parts list The sections headed Spare parts list and Overall circuit diagram contain the entire
and overall spare-parts lists and the complete circuit diagram of the power source.
circuit diagram
5
Tools and measuring instruments
General remarks Tools and measuring instruments gives you an overview and description of all the
resources that you will need in order to service the machine properly. These include:
- Tools
- Measuring and testing equipment
- Auxiliary materials
Tools needed
(11) (18)
(3)
(9) (5) (12)
(10)
(6) (17) (2)
(9)
(10)
6
Measuring and 1. Digital multi-meter
testing 2. PC with MS Windows operating system
equipment (the system requirements can be found in the software manual for BSL-Tool)
3. BSL-Tool (4,050,082)
4. LocalNet RS 232 converter (4,100,262)
Auxiliary
materials
(1)
(2)
(3)
7
Functional description
General remarks Functional description explains the fundamental functional principle of the MagicWave
1700/2200 and TransTig 2200 power sources with the aid of a block diagram.
Block diagram
Welding torch
Workpiece
Remote-control unit
LocalNet
(12)
Iact
HF transformer
(11)
HF
Welding current
sensor
(10)
HF generator
Uact
Control panel
regulation unit
Control and
(9)
Inverter
Control lead
*
module
Secondary power
(1)
(8)
Secondary rectifier
Control lead
(7)
Welding transformer
24 V supply
Power pack
** only on MagicWave 2200 and TransTig 2200 power sources
Switching (6)
transistors
only on MagicWave 1700 and MagicWave 2200 power
(5)
24 V
Indirect capacitors
(4)
Control)
Primary power
module
(3)
Primary rectifier
sources
230 V
(2)
Mains filter
*
Fig. 3 Block diagram of the MagicWave 1700, MagicWave 2200 and TransTig 1700/2200 power sources
8
Legend for block (1) Control and regulation unit:
diagram This not only controls but also regulates and monitors the welding process and all
power-source functions.
(4) PFC (Power Factor Control, only on MagicWave 2200 and TransTig 2200):
ensures sine-wave current input, for
- helping to achieve optimum efficiency
- preventing disturbances to the mains network
(10) HF generator:
For non-contacting HF (high-frequency) ignition, the HF generator produces the
high-frequency primary voltage of the HF-transformer (12).
(12) HF transformer:
For non-contacting HF (high-frequency) ignition, the HF transformer transmits high-
voltage pulses to the welding circuit.
9
Troubleshooting guide
The diagnostic search tree helps you to systematically track down and remedy the
causes of faults. The Table of service codes lists the service codes shown on the
display, telling you what caused the fault and how to remedy it.
Before starting to use the Troubleshooting guide, first read the Functional description
and study the overall circuit diagram in order to gain an understanding of the structure
and mode of functioning of the power source.
Important! If you do not yet have a great deal of experience with error diagnostics and
troubleshooting on the MagicWave 1700 / 2200 and TransTig 2200 power sources:
Before you start work with the Troubleshooting guide, read the following sections of this
manual:
- Functional description
- Overall circuit diagram
10
Diagnostic search tree
Overview The overview below will help you find which branch of the diagnostic search tree to
start looking in.
The positions and meanings of the LEDs for the assemblies and p.-c. boards can be
found in the section headed Detailed explanation. This section (Detailed explanation)
contains an LED checklist for each of the various assemblies and p.-c. boards (with
LEDs).
No open-circuit voltage
11
Poor ignition and
welding Start
properties in
TIG welding
Yes
Yes
Are the welding torch and Check the welding torch and
grounding (earthing) cable OK? grounding (earthing) cable
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
End
12
Poor welding
properties in Start
Rod-electrode
(MMA) welding
Yes
Has the right process been set? Select the correct process
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
End
13
No welding
current, or Start
incorrect welding
amperage
Are the welding torch and Check the welding torch and
grounding (earthing) cable grounding (earthing) cable
No
connected correctly and in good
working order ?
Yes
No
Yes
No
End
14
Torch not being
cooled Start
adequately
No
Yes
Yes
No
15
Torch not being
A
cooled
adequately
(continued)
Is the Power LED on power pack Check fuse F1 and the 230 V AC
A1 NTFK24 always lit up? voltage supply on power pack A1
No NTFK24 X2. Change power pack
A1 NTFK24
Yes
No
Yes Yes
Yes
End
16
Control panel
remains dark Start
Yes
No
Yes
17
Control panel
A
remains dark
(continued)
No
Are the LEDs for supply voltage on Change control board A5 UST2B
control board A5 UST2B always lit No
up ?
Yes
Are the LEDs for supply voltage on Change p.-c. board A4 TTS22
control board A5 UST2B always lit (driver for inverter)
No
up ?
Yes
18
Control panel
B
remains dark
(continued)
Are the LEDs for supply voltage on Change control panel A6 FP22
control board A5 UST2B always lit
No
up ?
Yes
Are the LEDs for supply voltage on Change current sensor A1 VAC
control board A5 UST2B always lit No
up ?
Yes
Are the LEDs for supply voltage on Check FK 2200 cooling unit
control board UST2B always lit up No
?
Yes
19
Control panel
C
remains dark
(continued)
Are the LEDs for supply voltage on Change p.-c. board A7 HFF22 (HF
control board A5 UST2B always lit generator / filter)
up ? No
Yes
End
20
Open-circuit
voltage is faulty Start
From this point on, the error diagnostics apply only to the MW
1700/2200:
Yes
End
21
Table of service For every service code, this table tells you
codes - how the service code is indicated (e.g. Err | Arc)
- the code n(e.g. where the service code is outputted via a robot interface)
- what has caused the service code to be displayed
- appropriate ways of remedying the problem
22
Table of service
EFD | xx.y (Code n 30)
codes
(continued) Cause: Fault in the wirefeed system; xx and y can be seen from the list of service
codes for the wirefeed system.
Remedy: Check the wirefeed system
Err | tF1 (Code n 11), Err | tF2 (Code n 12), Err | tF3 (Code n 13), Err | tF4 (Code n
14), Err | tF5 (Code n 15)
Cause: Temperature-sensor defect (short circuit or break in circuit)
Remedy: Check the cable harness and change the relevant temperature sensor
23
Table of service
Err | tF7 (Code n 34)
codes
(continued) Cause: Temperature-sensor error on UST
Remedy: Change p.-c. board UST
24
Table of service
Err | 068 (Code n 68)
codes
(continued) Cause: Secondary-circuit safety cut-out has been triggered
Remedy: Change the TTS board
25
Table of service
Err | 70.x (Code n 70)
codes
(continued) Cause: Error in connection with optional Digital Gas Control; x stands for:
1 No sensor found
2 No shielding gas
3 Calibration error
4 Shielding-gas solenoid valve: interruption or short circuit
5 No shielding-gas solenoid valve found
Remedy: for cause x
1 Check cable harness, change shielding-gas sensor
2 Check shielding-gas supply (min. 2 bar)
3 If no shielding gas, or too little, change the shielding-gas solenoid valve
4 Change the shielding-gas solenoid valve and shielding-gas sensor
5 Check the cable harness, change the shielding-gas solenoid valve
no | Prg (Code n 1)
Cause: No stored program selected
Remedy: Select a stored program
26
Table of service
tp1 | xxx (Code n 5), tp2 | xxx (Code n 6), tp3 | xxx (Code n 7), tp4 | xxx (Code n
codes
8), tp5 | xxx (Code n 9)
(continued)
Cause: Overtemperature in the primary circuit of the power source (XXX stands for
temperature display)
Remedy: Allow the power source to cool down. Check whether the fan is running.
ts1 | xxx (Code n 2), tS2 | xxx (Code n 3), tS3 | xxx (Code n 4)
Cause: Overtemperature in the secondary circuit of the power source (XXX stands
for temperature display)
Remedy: Allow the power source to cool down. Check whether the fan is running.
Special The following service codes are special indications in the event of software problems:
indications in
connection with - And | Opc - STK | OVL
service codes - Prt | Flt - STK | UVL
- Ill | Opa - Err | Dog
- Ill | Ina - ASS | Ert
- Ill | Bus - Edg | 1
- Err | 105
If any of these service codes appear, you can access more detailed information on the
control panel of the power source. By pressing the parameter selection buttons (arrow
left / arrow right), you can change between the following display levels:
- Level 1 (e.g. Und | Opc): Display of service codes
(appears automatically)
- Level 2 (e.g. CS 01): Display of segments
(by pressing the parameter selection button once)
- Level 3 (e.g. IP 3456): Instruction-Pointer
(by pressing the parameter selection button several times)
Important! Please make a note of the data displayed in Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3,
and give this information to Fronius. These data will enable Fronius able to localise the
exact cause of the fault.
27
Detailed explanation
General remarks Detailed explanation contains an in-depth description of the electronic assemblies,
taking in the following points:
- General remarks (designation, article number)
- Functional description
- Measuring points (connector pin assignment if required)
- LED checklists
- Possible settings and adjustments
28
BPS 17 - power-module board
General remarks BPS 17 (article number 4,070,798) is the power-module board for the MW 1700 power
source.
Functional
Input voltage 230 VAC (+15 % / -20 %)
description
Supply voltage from power pack 24 Vint (+/-20 %), 2.5 A
24 Vext (+/-20 %), 1.5 A
15 Vp (+10 %), 0.2 A
(5) (1)
(3)
(4)
(6)
(2)
The BPS 17 p.-c. board also features a safety-relevant primary/secondary isolating point.
29
Functional (1) Mains filter
description The mains filter is located in the AC branch and is configured in two stages. The mains
(continued) filter is for attenuating the disturbance produced in the unit vis--vis the mains supply
lead.
(2) Rectifier
The rectifier produces a direct voltage for the intermediate voltage circuit from the input
voltage (mains voltage).
30
Connector pin X28 .... (secondary), internal / external voltage supply
assignment
(continued) Pin Designation Pin Designation
1 +24 V-EXT, +24 V remote- 5 GND-EXT, remote-control
control unit connection GND
2 NC 6 NC
3 UZW, measuring of 7 GND-UZW, measuring of
indirect voltage indirect voltage
4 +24 V-INT, internal voltage 8 GND-INT, internal voltage
supply supply
Measuring points The measurements carried out on the diode paths illustrated below must each give a
result of approx. 0.4 V.
The illustration also shows the MSS (main-switch signal) LED and the CCS (capacitor
charging signal) LED (see the following section: Control LEDs).
MSS LED
CCS LED
31
LED checklist Control LEDs on p.-c. board BPS 17
Uzwk
+15 Vp
CCS LED
Uzwk .............. glows when supply is forthcoming from the intermediate circuit
MSS LED ....... glows when the power source cuts out
32
BPS 22 - power-module board
General remarks BPS 22 (article number 4,070,799) is the power-module board for the MW 2200 and TT
2200 power sources.
Functional
Input voltage 230 VAC (+15 % / -30 %)
description
Supply voltage from power pack 24 Vint (+/-20 %), 2.5 A
24 Vext (+/-20 %), 1.5 A
15 Vp (+10 %), 0.2 A
(1)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(4)
(7)
(5)
(6)
33
Functional (1) Mains filter
description The mains filter is located in the AC branch and is configured in two stages. The mains
(continued) filter is for attenuating the disturbance produced in the unit vis--vis the mains supply
lead.
(4) Rectifier
The rectifier produces a direct voltage for the intermediate voltage circuit from the input
voltage (mains voltage).
(6) Shunt
This is for measuring mains current for the PFC.
34
Connector pin X1 ...... (secondary), ribbon cable from UST2B (X6)
assignment
X3 ...... TRAFO2 (primary), connecting lead to the welding transformer
X4 ...... TRAFO1 (primary), connecting lead to the welding transformer
Measuring points The measurements carried out on the diode paths illustrated below must each give a
result of approx. 0.4 V.
35
LED checklist Control LEDs on p.-c. board BPS 22
PFC
LED
Uzwk
CCS
+15 Vp LED
MSS
LED
Uzwk .............. glows when supply is forthcoming from the intermediate circuit
CCS LED ........ glows when the power source cuts out
PFC LED ........ glows when Power Factor Controller (PFC) is working
36
HFF22 - high-frequency ignition unit, input filter
General remarks HFF 22 (article number 4,070,812) takes care of high-frequency ignition on the MW
1700 and MW 2200 power sources, at the same time as being a filter arrangement for
remote control units and torch triggers.
Functional
Supply voltage + 24 VDC (+/- 20 %)
description
Output voltage 1000 VDC
(1) HF unit
Starting from the +24 V supply (green 24 V LED), the HF unit produces a +15V supply
(green + 15V LED) for the internal control section. A flyback-converter charging circuit
charges the pulsing capacitor from + 24 V to 1000 V. Immediately after this charging
operation, the ignition thyristor is addressed and the pulsing capacitor discharges via the
primary winding of the HF coupling coil. The HF coupling coil transforms the charging
voltage of the pulsing capacitor from 1000 V to approx. 10 kV. Every time the pulsing
capacitor is charged, this is indicated by the (red) SIG LED lighting up.
Connector pin X1 ...... Plus-pole for HF pulse (tab connection to the primary side of the HF coupling
assignment coil)
X2 ...... Minus-pole for HF pulse (tab connection to the primary side of the HF coupling
coil)
37
Connector pin X4 ...... Torch-trigger leads (link to UST2B)
assignment
Pin Designation Pin Designation
(continued)
1 NC 6 NC
2 DOWN 7 NC
3 CRATERFILL 8 IDENTIF
4 UP 9 GND
5 MAIN CURR 10 NC
38
LED checklist Control LEDs on the HFF 22 p.-c. board
SIG
+24 V .............. glows when the supply is
present
+15 V
+15 V .............. glows when the internally
produced supply for the
control section is present +24 V
39
NTFK 24 - switched-mode power supply for the
cooling unit
General remarks NTFK 24 (article number 4,070,819) is the switched-mode power supply for the FK 2200
cooling-unit.
(2) Addressing
If Pin X3:2 (=/Cooler On) is applied to signal earth, the cooling unit will start up.
40
Functional (4) Coolant watchdog and undervoltage monitor
description
(continued) If no coolant watchdog has been installed, switch Pin X1:2 (/Watercontr.-Sig.) to signal
earth (GND) by using a shorting jumper.
The coolant watchdog itself is kept supplied by the power source. The signal voltages on
Pins X3 and X1, and the supply voltage to the coolant pump, are galvanically separated
from one another.
41
Connector pin X4 ...... Connection for the cooling-unit fan and coolant-pump
assignment
(continued) Pin Designation Pin Designation
1 +24 V coolant pump 4 GND coolant pump
2 +24 V fan 5 GND fan
3 LED+, external control 6 GND LED
LED
LED checklist
+15 Vp
Power
+24 VOK
+24 V
ON
Fig. 11 Control LEDs on the NTFK 24 board
42
Secondary power module
General remarks The secondary power module contains the following components:
- 4 rectifier diodes of type DIOSIL 300 400 100 ISOTO SF (article number
41,0003,0203)
- MW 2200 inverter, tested (article number 41,0003,0282,Z)
Functional The rectifier produces a direct voltage from the current delivered by the welding
description transformer.
The transistor modules on the inverter module transform the direct voltage into an AC
current which is then fed to the welding sockets. The transistor modules are addressed
by way of p.-c. board TTS 22.
Connector pin Important! The following description only applies to MagicWave 1700/2200.
assignment
X8 ...... Link from the inverter module to the TTS 22.
Measuring points The measurements carried out on the diode paths illustrated below must give approx.
the following results:
- 0.4 V on the inverter module (A)
- 0.1 V on the rectifier diodes (B)
Tightening torques:
- Copper bracket to diodes: 1.5 Nm
- Diode to heat-sink: 2 Nm
(B) (B)
LED checklist See Fig.12 Diode paths on the secondary power module
43
Shunt
Functional The shunt works on the compensation principle, with a magnetically-soft probe serving
description as the magnetic-field detector. This shunt stands out for the following main features:
- compact design
- low offset current
- low hysteresis
- high temperature-stability
- integrated electronics
The shunt is supplied with a bipolar operating voltage of +/- 15 V and delivers an output
signal which is proportional to the measured welding current. The transmission ratio
between output signal and welding amperage is 1:2000.
Measuring points The welding amperage can be ascertained indirectly, by measuring the voltage. For a
welding current of 100 A, for example, a voltage of 0.33 V should be measured:
- either on the Molex connector of the adapter cable, Pin 3 and Pin 7;
- or on the UST2B board, Molex connector X4, Pin 5 and Pin 17
Note! To prevent malfunctions and to rule out damage to other parts of the
power source, please only use the adapter cable supplied with the shunt.
44
TP 592S temperature sensor
Functional The converter chip is integrated in the plastic housing and has a pluggable Molex
description connection.
The value given in K is the temperature above absolute zero (-273.15 C). 0 C equals
273.15 K.
Example:
- Temperature = 54 C
- 54 C corresponds to a temperature of 273.15 K+ 54 K = 327.15 K
Measuring points Use the temperature sensor to measure the current as follows:
- Using a Molex remover tool, remove the lead from the Molex connector at Pin 1.
- Connect a multimeter in series between the lead that you have just removed and the
(now vacant) pin of the Molex connector
Calculate the temperature from the measured voltage, as described in the example
given in Functional description above.
45
TTS 22 - IGBT driver and auxiliary voltage source
General remarks P.-c. board TTS 22 (article number 4,070,804) fulfils the function of an IGBT-driver and
an auxiliary voltage source.
Functional TTS 22 controls the polarity of the welding current and the auxiliary voltage source. The
description auxiliary voltage source makes it possible to re-ignite the arc. Essentially, the TTS 22
board and the adapter board FMW22 work together.
This control unit pre-processes the control signals (welding-current polarity and re-
ignition) and ensures that these are galvanically separated and relayed to the respective
transistor modules (IGBT). This operation is indicated:
- by the LEDs Neg. ignition and Pos. ignition (for the auxiliary voltage source)
- by LED - and LED + on the FMW 22 board (for the polarity of the welding current)
Also, the welding voltage is measured. If the welding voltage goes outside the permitted
range in the event of a fault, the following measures are taken:
- Inverter addressing signals are set to Stop
- 18 V board supply stopped: LED + 18 V goes out
- Error LED (red) lights up
- Error signal X7:4 to p.-c. board UST2B is active (low-signal)
46
Measuring points See Connector pin assignment.
LED checklist
Error
+ 24 V
+ 18 V
+6V
47
UST2B - control and regulation unit
General remarks The p.-c. board UST2B (article number 4,070,860,Z) is a universal control, regulation
and monitoring unit for fully digitised Fronius power sources.
48
Connector pin X1 ...... Addressing the inverter (link to TTS 22)
assignment X2 ...... Connecting lead to the control panel (10-pole ribbon cable)
X3 ...... Supply
Pin Designation Pin Designation
1 +24 V-EXT, +24 V remote- 5 GND-EXT, remote-control
control unit connection GND connection
2 NC 6 NC
3 UZW, measuring of indirect 7 GND-UZW, measuring of
voltage indirect voltage
4 +24 V-INT, internal voltage 8 GND-INT, internal voltage
supply supply
X5 ...... Fan
X6 ...... Power source - link to power module (BPS), 26-pole ribbon cable
49
Connector pin X8 ...... Programming interface, for updating the firmware using BSL-Tool
assignment
(continued) Note! Risk of damage to electronic components. Before connecting or
disconnecting BSL-Tool, switch off the power source.
X9 ...... RS485 connecting lead to the remote-control unit, via a filter board
LED checklist
+24 Vext
+24 Vint
+ 5V
+15 V
- 15 V
STAT + 5V
+24 Vext ..................... glows when the switched-mode power supply is working correctly
+24 Vint
+ 5V ................ RS 485
+15 V
- 15 V
+ 5V
STAT .............. Status LED
Glows if no firmware is available
If dark: Process is OK
Exchanging the Note! Options which have been enabled with the Service module software are
UST2B p.-c. stored on the UST2B and must be re-enabled after the UST2B has been
board changed. Before exchanging the UST2B, check with the customer which
options have been enabled, and obtain the enabling codes for these from the
customer.
50
Exchanging assemblies
Note! Risk of damage to threads, especially when screws are tightened with
machine tools (e.g. battery-powered screwdrivers). To avoid damaging the
threads, proceed as follows:
- Turn the screw a short way to the left (i.e. anti-clockwise), to ensure that it is
properly centred.
- Turn the screw at least two turns of the thread by hand. By doing this, you
can prevent the screw cutting a new thread:
- Carefully tighten the screw
51
Housing
General remarks The section headed Housing describes how to open and close the housing in order to
carry out the part-changing jobs described below.
52
Opening the If the machine is fitted with a carrying
housing (7) (4) (4) handle, detach the mount at one end of
(continued) the handle, as follows:
- Undo the screws (4) on the mount for
the carrying handle
53
Closing the - Tighten the screws (3) at the rear
housing (3) (3)
(continued)
Warning! Risk of electric shock if the housing is not properly insulated. All
electric shocks are hazardous to life. Before mounting the side panels, insert
the board-insulation film behind the side panel on the same side as the BPS 17
/ 22 boards.
54
Exchanging the BPS 17 board
Note When changing the p.-c. board BPS 17, you must follow the installation instructions
supplied with the new BPS 17 board.
Note When changing the p.-c. board BPS 22, you must follow the installation instructions
supplied with the new BPS 22 board.
Note When changing the inverter module, you must follow the installation instructions supplied
with the new inverter module.
Note The temperature sensor is plugged (rather than screwed) in place, so you can prise it
out carefully with a simple screwdriver, and/or pull it out using a pair of flat pliers.
Before inserting the new temperature sensor, fill the hole for the sensor with heat-
transfer compound, so as to ensure proper thermal transfer.
55
Exchanging the power-module fan
Removing the old - Undo the two screws (1) for the rack
fan at the rear
(1) (1)
Fig. 1 Undoing the screws on the rack at rear
(2)
Fig. 2 Unplugging the 4-pole Molex connector
(2)
56
Removing the old - Slightly tilt up the rack at the rear
fan - Undo the two screws (3) on the fan
(continued) holder
(3)
Fig. 4 Undoing the screws on the fan
(4) (5)
(5)
Fig. 5 Dismounting the fan from the fan holder
- Take out the fan (4), complete with the fan holder
- Dismount the fan (4) by undoing the screws (5) on the fan holder
Fitting the new Note! When mounting the fan, make sure that the arrow symbol on the fan
fan housing points towards the inside of the unit.
- Mount the fan (4) to the fan holder, using the screws (5)
- Insert the fan assembly
(3)
Fig. 6 Fixing the fan in place
57
Fitting the new
fan
(continued)
(A) (2)
Fig. 7 Arranging the fan-lead and plugging-on the 4-pole Molex connector
- Take the fan lead across to the opposite side of the power source, as shown in Fig.7
(Item A)
- 4-pole Molex connector (2) at X5 on UST2B board:
Attach the red fan-cable lead to Pin 1 and the black fan-cable lead to Pin 2
- Plug on the Molex connector
- Fix the fan-leads using cable-ties
(1) (1)
Fig. 8 Tightening the screws on the rack at rear
58
Exchanging the control-system fan
(2)
Fig. 7 Unplugging the 4-pole Molex connector
(2)
59
Removing the old - Undo the screw (3) from the fan
fan holding plate
(continued)
(3)
Fig. 10 Undoing the screw (3) from the fan holding
plate
(5)
(6) (7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(11)
(13)
(11)
(12)
Fig. 12 Detaching the fan, complete with fan holding plate
- Detach the fan (11), complete with the fan holding plate (12)
- Undo the four screws from the fan holding plate (12) at the locations shown here as
Item (13), and take off the fan (11)
60
Fitting the new Note! When mounting the fan, make sure that the arrow symbol on the black
fan fan-housing points towards the inside of the housing after the fan has been
inserted.
- Mount the fan (11) on the fan holding plate (12), with four screws at the locations
shown as Item (13)
- Insert the entire assembly
(5)
(6) (7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
- Tighten the six screws - (5) to (10) - for the fan holding plate
(3)
Fig. 14 Tightening the screw on the fan holding
plate
61
Fitting the new - Plug the tab connector (4) onto the
fan (4) gas-solenoid valve
(continued)
(2)
Fig. 16 Plugging-on the Molex 4-pole connector
62
Exchanging the TTS 22 board
ESD precautions Note! There is a risk of the TTS 22 board being damaged by electrical
discharge. Suitable ESD precautions must be taken before the p.-c. board TTS
22 is exchanged. These include:
- The workplace where it is intended to remove this p.-c. board must be fitted out with
the following ESD-compatible equipment:
- Worktops
- Floors
- Discharging wrist-bands
- Seating
- Outside the ESD-compatible workplace, use suitable transport containers
(1)
(2)
(1)
(11)
(1)
Fig. 1 UST2B: Separating the plug-in connectors and unscrewing the spacers
UST2B board:
- Unplug the plug-in connectors (1)
- Unscrew the 5 spacers (2) and the metal spacer (11)
- Take out p.-c. board UST2B
63
Removing the - Unscrew 2 spacers (4) on the
old TTS 22 board insulation film
(continued)
(4) (4)
Fig. 2 Undoing the spacers
(5) (6)
Fig. 3 Undoing the plug-in connectors
(9)
(7)
Fig. 5 Taking out p.-c. board TTS 22 and spacers
64
Fitting the new - Place p.-c. board TTS 22 (7) onto the spacers (8) on the holding plate
TTS 22 board
- Tighten the 5 spacers (8) on the TTS
22 board
- Place down the new TTS 22 board
(7), complete with its holding plate
(8)
(7)
Fig. 6 Fastening the new TTS 22 board, using
spacers
(5) (6)
Fig. 8 Making the plug-in connections
(4) (4)
Fig. 9 Tightening the spacers
65
Fitting the new - Fit the p.-c. board UST2B in place
TTS 22 board
(continued)
(2)
(1) (2)
(1)
(11)
(1)
Fig. 11 UST2B: Making the plug-in connections and tightening the spacers
UST2B board:
- Restore the plug-in connections (1)
Note! When fastening the spacers (2), screw the metal spacer to the location
shown as Item (11).
66
Exchanging the BSV 22 board
ESD precautions Note! There is a risk of the BSV 22 board being damaged by electrical
discharge. Suitable ESD precautions must be taken before the p.-c. board
BSV 22 is exchanged. These include:
- The workplace where it is intended to remove this p.-c. board must be fitted out with
the following ESD-compatible equipment:
- Worktops
- Floors
- Discharging wrist-bands
- Seating
- Outside the ESD-compatible workplace, use suitable transport containers
(1)
(2)
(1)
(11)
(1)
Fig. 1 UST2B: Separating the plug-in connectors and unscrewing the spacers
UST2B board:
- Unplug the plug-in connectors (1)
- Unscrew the 5 spacers (2) and the metal spacer (11)
- Take out p.-c. board UST2B
67
Removing the - Unscrew 2 spacers (4) on the
old BSV 22 board insulation film
(4) (4)
Fig. 2 Undoing the spacers
(9)
(8) (8)
Fig. 5 Taking out p.-c. board BSV 22 and spacers
68
Fitting the new - Place p.-c. board BSV 22 (7) onto the spacers (8) on the holding plate
BSV 22 board
- Tighten the 4 spacers (8) on the BSV
(8) (7) (8) (10)
22 board (7)
- Place down the new BSV 22 board
(7), complete with its holding plate
(8) (8)
Fig. 6 Fastening the new BSV 22 board, using
spacers
(4) (4)
Fig. 9 Tightening the spacers
69
Fitting the UST2B - Fit the p.-c. board UST2B back in
board place
(2)
(1) (2)
(1)
(11)
(1)
Fig. 11 UST2B: Making the plug-in connections and tightening the spacers
UST2B board:
- Restore the plug-in connections (1)
Note! When fastening the spacers (2), screw the metal spacer to the location
shown as Item (11).
70
Exchanging the earth fault-current watchdog
(3)
(4)
Fig. 2 Uncovering the cable of the earth fault-
current watchdog
(7)
(5)
(8)
- Undo the screw (5) on the lamp-wire connector (6) and remove the yellow-green
earthing (grounding) lead (7)
- Undo the two screws (8) on the earth fault-current watchdog (9) and detach the
earth fault-current watchdog (9)
71
Fitting the new - Place the earth fault-current watchdog in position (10) and mount it using two
earth fault- screws (8)
current watchdog - Insert the yellow-green earthing (grounding) lead (7) in the lamp-wire connector (6)
and fasten it by tightening the screw (5)
Arrange the cables for the earth fault-current watchdog, and fix them using cable ties.
72
Exchanging the transformer
Removing the old - Undo the two screws (1) for the rack
transformer at the front
(1) (1)
Fig. 1 Undoing screws on rack at front
(2)
(3)
73
Removing the old - Undo 2 screws (4) on the HF
transformer transformer (5)
(continued)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(8) (7)
Fig. 7 Taking off the strip-wound cores
74
Removing the old - Undo the hexagonal bolt (9) - width-
transformer across 19
(continued) - Take off the hexagonal bolt (9),
(12) together with the serrated lock washer
and plain washer
(10)
(11) The following leads will now have been
(9) detached:
- Centre-tap transformer lead (10)
- Measuring lead (11) - white cable
labelled Massebuchse (meaning
earthing socket)
- Secondary protective-circuit lead (12)
Fig. 8 Dismounting the centre-tap transformer lead - unlabelled white cable
(13) (13)
Fig. 9 Undoing the spacers
75
Removing the old - Remove the welding-voltage
transformer measuring lead (16)
(continued) (18) - Unthread the centre-tap transformer
lead (17) from the current sensor (18)
(16) (17)
(19)
(23)
(25)
(22)
76
Removing the old - Unthread the centre-tap transformer
transformer lead (17) from the ferrite rings (25)
(continued) (see also Fig.14)
(25)
(17)
(26)
(27)
Fig. 16 Dismounting the plates from the transformer
Fitting the new - Using the four screws (26), fasten the side plates (27) onto the transformer
transformer
- Thread ferrite rings (25) onto the
centre-tap transformer lead (17) and
(24) make 2 turns of the winding
- Fix the ferrite rings (25) and the
(23) centre-tap transformer lead (17) with
cable ties
(25)
(22)
77
Fitting the new - Insert the transformer (22) into the power source
transformer
(continued) - Tighten the screws (22)
(16)
(17)
78
Fitting the new - Pass the centre-tap transformer lead
transformer (17) through the current sensor (18) in
(continued) (18) the direction shown by the arrow
- Arrange the measuring lead (16) for
the X1 Common tab connector
(see Fig.19)
(16) (17)
(13) (13)
Fig. 24 Tightening the spacers
79
Fitting the new
transformer
(continued)
(12)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(9)
Place the following components onto the hexagonal bolt (9), in the order in which they
are listed below:
- Serrated lock washer (29)
- Plain washer (30)
- Measuring lead (11) - white cable labelled Massebuchse (= earthing socket)
- Secondary protective-circuit lead (12) - unlabelled white cable
- Centre-tap transformer lead (10)
- Tighten the hexagonal bolt (9) - width-across 19
(8) (7)
Fig. 26 Placing the strip-wound cores
(31)
(7)
Note! When tightening the screws with serrated lock washers (for the
secondary transformer leads), tighten them to the torque given below.
80
Fitting the new (5) - Lift the HF transformer (5) and tighten
transformer the screws (6) behind the HF
(continued) transformer
(6)
(4)
(3)
- Plug the ribbon cable (2) for the control panel to X2 on the UST2B board
- Insert the control panel
81
Fitting the new - Press against the rack at front
transformer - Tighten the two screws (1) for the
(continued) rack at the front
(1) (1)
82
Terms and abbreviations used
General remarks Terms and abbreviations is a glossary of specific technical terms that are important for
understanding the Service Manual.
Config-Memory (CFM):
The CFM module supplements the firmware on the UST2B board (central control and
regulation unit) with individual, appliance-specific data.
DSP:
Digital Signal Processor. This is an integral part of the UST2B board (central control and
regulation unit). The DSP acquires digitised actual values from the welding process and
ensures that the welding amperage and voltage are constantly regulated and optimised
with reference to:
- the pre-set parameters
- the stored firmware
- the measured actual values
EMI:
Electro-Magnetical Interference. Electro-magnetical interference is high-frequency ripple
of the mains voltage. The mains filter absorbs this ripple, thereby ensuring an optimum
welding result and troublefree power-source operation.
FAC:
Factory is for resetting settings in the set-up menu. By pressing the Store button for
two seconds, the user can restore the factory settings (i.e. those with which the unit was
delivered). If the display reads PrG, this means that the welding installation has been
reset. Jobs and parameter settings in the second level of the set-up menu are not
deleted here.
Hall shunt:
This is used for galvanically separated measuring of the welding current. The UST2B
(central control and regulation unit) evaluates the signal.
IGBT:
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor. This is a special bipolar transistor for high-power
switching. In the power source, IGBTs are used as modules. In the TT/MW 1700/2200
power sources, IGBT modules are used on the secondary side to pre-process the
welding current for AC welding.
Instruction pointer:
When a software error is indicated: Third level of the display, for more detailed
information on the cause of a fault (see Troubleshooting guide)
83
Terms and NTC resistors:
abbreviations NTC = Negative Temperature Coefficient. These resistors have high resistance at low
(continued) temperatures. As long as operating temperature has not been reached, the high
resistance results in a limitation of the inrush current. Shortly after the unit has been
switched on, the rapid rise in the temperature of the NTC resistors means that they no
longer limit the current.
PTC resistors:
PTC = Positive Temperature Coefficient. The higher the temperature of these resistors,
the greater their resistance. As the temperature of the resistor rises as the current
increases, limitation of the current takes place automatically.
PFC:
Power Factor Control. This ensures sine-wave power input, for
- helping to achieve optimum efficiency
- preventing disturbances to the mains network
Voltage doubling:
Provides an increase in the open-circuit voltage and the welding voltage when welding
with longer arcs. Voltage-doubling makes a significant contribution towards achieving
optimum ignition properties and a stable arc.
Display of segments:
When a software error is indicated: Second level of the display, for more detailed
information on localising an error (see Troubleshooting guide)
Furthermore, the Software Service Module also enables you to call up the relevant
ordering information for the options that have been selected.
84
TransTIG 2200
MagicWave 1700
MagicWave 2200
FK 2200
MagicWave 2200 Job G/F 4,075,119 MagicWave 2200 G/F 4,075,125
MagicWave 2200 Job G/F/US 4,075,119,800 MagicWave 2200 G/F/US 4,075,125,800
TransTig 2200 Job G/F 4,075,120 TransTig 2200 G/F 4,075,126
TransTig 2200 Job G/F/US 4,075,120,800 TransTig 2200 G/F/US 4,075,126,800
MagicWave 1700 Job G/F 4,075,121 MagicWave 1700 G/F 4,075,127
MagicWave 1700 Job G/F/US 4,075,121,800 MagicWave 1700 G/F/US 4,075,127,800
12,0405,0369
42,0201,1328
42,0406,0320
43,0004,1993 - US
43,0004,0519
AM2,0201,1327
43,0002,0295
42,0300,0648
45,0200,1151
42,0409,2979 - US
42,0409,2911
42,0001,3541 - US
43,0013,0015
42,0407,0273 BE2,0201,1329
40,0001,0310 - *
12,0405,0365
33,0005,4130 - MW1700
33,0005,4129 - MW/TT2200
43,0006,0152 - MW2200
43,0006,0134 - MW1700/TT2200
42,0405,0421
4,070,949 - FMW22IS
41,0003,0279
41,0003,0203
12,0405,0365 33,0010,0326
43,0001,1177 43,0001,0600
43,0001,1176 - TT 43,0001,1178
43,0001,3280 - TT 2200
43,0001,3279 - MW1700/2200 42,0409,2935 - TT2200
43,0001,3258 - TT2200 Job 42,0409,2934 - MW1700
43,0001,3259 - MW1700/2200 Job 42,0409,2882 - MW2200
42,0406,0315
42,0405,0398 - MW1700/2200
42,0406,0093 42,0405,0399 - TT2200
42,0001,1501 43,0004,2328
42,0001,5477 43,0004,2330
32,0405,0183
42,0404,0024
el_fr_st_wi_00545 032006
4,070,813 - BSV22 TT2200
4,070,798,Z - BPS17 MW 1700
4,070,804,Z - TTS22 MW1700/2200
4,070,799,Z - BPS22 TT/MW 2200
41,0001,0627
41,0009,0057
33,0024,0032
2
S2
TT 22 33,0010,0325 - MW/TT2200
V
BS
S
BP 43,0006,0168
4,070,960,Z - UST2C
T2
2 US
F2
HF
4,070,812 - HFF22
43,0004,1122 - 26pol.
el_fr_st_wi_00545 032006
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ud_fr_st_so_00082 032006