DISEO DE VIGAS EN UNA DIRECCION CON TRES COLUMNAS

Identificacin: COL C-5;C-13;C-19 TIPO I

DATOS DE DISEO
Carga Axial "P1=CM1+CV1" ; (kg) P1 = 95480.73 kg
Carga Axial "P2=CM2+CV2" ; (kg) P2 = 116183.85 kg
Carga Axial "P3=CM3+CV3" ; (kg) P3 = 106945.93 kg
Carga Axial Mayorada "Pu1=1,4CM1+1,7CV1"; (kg) Pu1 = 136848.77 kg
Carga Axial Mayorada "Pu2=1,4CM2+1,7CV2" ; (kg) Pu2 = 166581.44 kg
Carga Axial Mayorada "Pu3=1,4CM3+1,7CV3"; (kg) Pu3 = 152024.59 kg
Resistencia Admisible del suelo "qadm" ; (kg/cm2) q adm = 0.89 kg/cm2
Coeficiente de Balasto "k" ; (kg/cm3) k = 2.67 kg/cm3
Resistencia Caracterstica"fc"(COLUMNAS); (kg/cm2) fc = 210 kg/cm2
Resistencia Caracterstica "fc" (ZAPATAS) ; (kg/cm2) fc = 210 kg/cm2
Fluencia del acero "fy" ; (kg/cm2) fy = 5000 kg/cm2
"Df" ; (cm) Df = 200 cm
Rescubrimiento "r" ; (cm) r = 5 cm
"a" ; (cm) a1 = 40 cm a2 = 40 cm a3 = 40 cm
"b" ; (cm) b1 = 30 cm b2 = 30 cm b3 = 30 cm
Longitud entre lmites de propiedad l = 2000 cm
PASO 1. DIMENCIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA
x1 = 20.00 cm x2 = 559.00 cm x3 = 576.00 cm x4 = 130.00 cm
L = 1285.0 cm XG = 642.50 cm R= 318610.51 kg XR = 604.82 cm
L/6 = 214 cm e = (XG-XR) < L/6 e = 37.68 cm OK
b=R/(qadm*L)(1+6*e/L^2) b = 327.60 cm b = 330 cm
usar b*L q max = (R/(L*b))(1+6e/L) 0.88 kg/cm2 q max < q adm OK
q min = (R/(L*b))(1-6e/L) 0.62 kg/cm2 q min < q adm OK
Ru = 455454.79 kg B = 40 cm
q min u = (Ru/(L*b))(1-6e/L) 0.89 kg/cm2 q min u > 0 OK
q max u = (Ru/(L*b))(1+6e/L) 1.26 kg/cm2 q max u > q adm OK
Resistencia ltima qu = Ru/(b*L) 1.07 kg/cm2
PASO 2. DIMENSIONAMIENTOEN ELEVACION DE LA BASE
Asumir Canto Util d>=15 cm d = 23.51 cm2 d = 25 cm
Si FALLA aumentar Canto Util f= 0.85 h = 45 cm
Verificacin de corte por flexin
t = (b-B)/2 145.00 cm
qy = q max u*100 126.30 kg/cm
Mx = qy*(t^2/2) 1327746.82 kg*cm
Vy = qy*(t-d) 15156.21 kg
Vc = Vy/(f*d*100) 7.13 kg/cm2
Vcu = 0,53*fc^(1/2) 7.68 kg/cm2 Vc<Vcu OK
PASO 3. CALCULO DE ACERO AL ESFUERZO POR FLEXION EN LA BASE
AS =Mx/(f*fy*(d- a/2) a=AS*fy/(0,85*fc*100) AS = 13.52 cm2
db = 16 mm Asb = 2.01 cm2
S = 13.38 cm f 16 C / 13
ASmin = 0,0018*100*d AS min = 4.50 cm2
Por NORMA S = 40.21 cm f 16 C / 40
PASO 4. ADHERENCIA
t - r >= Ld t - r = 140 cm
(1.) 0,059*Asb*fy/fc^(1/2) Ld (1.) = 40.9 cm
Ld= (2.) ,0057*db*fy Ld (2.) = 45.6 cm m-r > Ld OK
(3.) 30 cm Ld (3.) = 30 cm
PASO 5. ANALISIS DE ESFUERZOS
h > B/2 CUMPLE b < 4B NO CUMPLE
VIGA RECTANGULAR EL ANALISIS SE REALIZA SOBRE LECHO ELASTICO
Ki = K*b*ai DIVIDIR EN n SECCIONES n= 8
l1 = 20.00 cm k1 = 8811.00 kg/cm
l2 = 69.88 cm k2 = 39594.43 kg/cm
l3 = 72.00 cm k3 = 61566.86 kg/cm
l4 = 130.00 cm k4 = 62503.03 kg/cm
k5 = 63439.20 kg/cm
k6 = 88991.10 kg/cm
k7 = 57271.50 kg/cm
qx = q max u*b 416.80 kg/cm D = 21.19 cm2 D = 65 cm
V(a) = 4086.57 kg H = 70 cm
V(-a) = 45650.07 kg V1 = 32806.47 kg
 V(b) = 30225.98 kg V2 = 17382.38 kg
V(-b) = 29158.40 kg V3 = 16992.73 kg
V(c) = 42712.61 kg V4 = 30546.94 kg
V(-c) = 3807.99 kg

M1 = 50519.00 kg*cm
Xo = 231.03 cm M2 = 3282351.00 kg*cm
152.97 M3 = 1054590.00 kg*cm
Xo = 155.79 cm M4 = 3079498.00 kg*cm
228.21 M5 = 47037.00 kg*cm

PASO 6. CALCULO DEL REFUERZO DE ACERO POR CORTE EN LA VIGA

7.68 kg/cm2 Vci = Vi/(f*B*D) Si Vci < Vcu Si Vci > Vcu
Dimetro de la Barra = 10 mm f 8 C / (D/2) 60 cm S = p*f^2/2*fy/((Vci-Vcu)*B)
Vc1 = 14.84 kg/cm2 33 cm 28 cm
Vc2 = 7.87 kg/cm2 33 cm 1062 cm
Vc3 = 7.69 kg/cm2 33 cm 22858 cm
Vc4 = 13.82 kg/cm2 33 cm 32 cm
PASO 7. CALCULO DEL REFUERZO DE ACERO POR FLEXION EN LA VIGA
AS1 =M1/(f*fy*(D-a/2) a=AS1*fy/(0,85*fc*B) AS = 0.18 cm2
db = 16 mm Asb = 2.01 cm2
Nmero de Barras, N = 3 3 f 16
ASmin = 0,0018*B*D 6.03 OK AS min = 4.68 cm2
AS min 3 f 16
AS2 =M2/(f*fy*(D-a/2) a=AS3*fy/(0,85*fc*B) AS = 12.76 cm2
db = 16 mm Asb = 2.01 cm2
Nmero de Barras, N = 9 9 f 16
ASmin = 0,0018*B*D 18.10 OK AS min = 4.68 cm2
AS 9 f 16
AS3 =M3/(f*fy*(D-a/2) a=AS3*fy/(0,85*fc*B) AS = 3.90 cm2
db = 16 mm Asb = 2.01 cm2
Nmero de Barras, N = 3 3 f 16
ASmin = 0,0018*B*D 6.03 OK AS min = 4.68 cm2
AS min 3 f 16
AS4 =M4/(f*fy*(D-a/2) a=AS4*fy/(0,85*fc*B) AS = 11.91 cm2
db = 16 mm Asb = 2.01 cm2
Nmero de Barras, N = 8 8 f 16
ASmin = 0,0018*B*D 16.08 OK AS min = 4.68 cm2
AS 8 f 16
AS5 =M5/(f*fy*(D-a/2) a=AS5*fy/(0,85*fc*B) AS = 0.17 cm2
db = 16 mm Asb = 2.01 cm2
Nmero de Barras, N = 3 3 f 16
ASmin = 0,0018*B*D 6.03 OK AS min = 4.68 cm2
AS min 3 f 16
 B
30 30 30

40 40 40

20.0 559 576 20.0

4 f 16 4 f 16
5 f 16 4 f 16

L= 504 L= 629
2f12 1275
70

L= 139 L= 147

3 f 16 3 f 16 3 f 16
L= 280 2f12 L= 341 2f12 L= 288
e f 10 c / 28 e f 10 c / 33 e f 10 c / 32
L= 152 ef 8 c / 33 L= 227 ef 8 c / 33 L= 155
L= 314 L= 327
B

CORTE B-B

30
5 f 16

e f 10 c / 33
L= 165 2f12

70
13

32 45

16 C / 13 2f12 16 C / 40
330