III.

- ALINEAMIENTO HORIZONTAL

3.1.- Calculo de la lnea pelo de tierra. (Abertura del comps.)

Carretera tipo E, Pendiente Gobernadora 7%.

Esc. 1:2000
7 2 2(100)
2m 7m 100
. .
, . . = 7
=28.57m

100 m

1cm 20m

28.57m A. del C.
28.57(1)
A. del C.= 20
= 1.4285 cm 1.4285 cm

3.2.- Calculo de curvas horizontales.

Curva horizontal en pi 1.
20
PI 1 = 6.2 (1 ) = 124 = 0+124 m

= 43

Proponer un Gc Gc mx; Gc 17 (Tabla B-1 pg. #26)

Se propone Gc = 10
1145.92 1145.92 1 20 114.59(1)
Rc =
= 10 = 114.59
114.59
Rc = 20
= 5.72

c = = 43
1 20 86(1)
Lc = 20 ( ) = 20 ( 10 ) = 86
86
Lc = 20
= 4.3

1 20 45.13(1)
ST = Rc [Tan ( )] = 114.59 m [Tan (43/2)] = 45.13 m, , ST= = 2.25
45.13 20

Pc=PI1 ST = (0+124m)-45.13m = 0+78.87m PT= Pc+Lc = (0+78.87m) +86m = 0+164.87m

Curva horizontal en pi 2.
20
PI 2 = + = (0 + 164.87) + 182 = 0 + 346.87 = 9.1 (1 ) = 182

= 15

Proponer un Gc Gc mx; Gc 17 (Tabla B-1 pg. #26)

Se propone Gc = 3
1145.92 1145.92 1 20 381.97(1)
Rc =
= 3 = 381.97
381.97
Rc = 20
= 19.09
 c = = 15
1 20 100(1)
Lc = 20 ( ) = 20 ( 3 ) = 100
100
Lc = 20
= 5

1 20 50.28(1)
ST = Rc [Tan ( )] = 381.97 m [Tan (15/2)] = 50.28 m,
50.28, ST= 20
= 2.51

Pc=PIST = (0+346.87m)-50.28m=0+296.59m PT= Pc+Lc = (0+296.59m) +100m = 0+396.59m

Curva horizontal en pi 3.
20
PI 3 = + = (0 + 396.59) + 68 = 0 + 464.59 = 3.4 (1 ) = 68

= 14

Proponer un Gc Gc mx; Gc 17 (Tabla B-1 pg. #26)

Se propone Gc = 15
1145.92 1145.92 1 20 76.39(1)
Rc =
= 15 = 76.39
76.39
Rc = 20
= 3.81

c = = 14
1 20 18.66(1)
Lc = 20 ( ) = 20 ( 15 ) = 18.66
18.66
Lc = 20
= 0.933

1 20 9.37(1)
ST = Rc [Tan ( )] = 76.39 m [Tan (14/2)] = 9.37 m,
9.37, ST= 20
= 0.46

Pc=PIST = (0+464.59m)-9.37m=0+455.22m PT= Pc+Lc =(0+455.22m) +18.66m = 0+473.88m

Curva circular simple con espirales de transicin en pi 4.

20
PI 4 = + = (0 + 473.88) + 42 = 0 + 515.88 = 2.1 (1 ) = 42

= 42

Proponer un Gc Gc mx; Gc 17 (Tabla B-1 pg. #26)

Se propone Gc = 12
1145.92 1145.92 1 20 95.49(1)
Rc =
= 12 = 95.49
95.49
Rc = 20
= 4.77

Le = 0.56 Vp = 0.56 (50 ) = 28 m 30 m
() 12(30)
e = 40
= 40
= 9
 c = -2 e = 42-2(9) =24
20 c 20 (24)
Lc =
= 12
= 40 m

Le Lc No cumple, regresamos al paso .

Se propone Le = 40m
() 12(40)
e = 40
= 40
= 12

c = -2 e = 42-2(12) =18
20 c 20 (18)
Lc =
= 12
= 30 m Le Lc Si cumple

LT = 2 Le + Lc = 2(40m) + 30m = 110 m

40
Xc = (100 0.00305 e2 ) = (100 0.00305 (12)) = 39.82
100 100
40
Yc = 100 (0.582 e 0.0000126 ) = 100
(0.582 (12) 0.0000126 (12) = 2.78

P = Yc Rc (1-Cos e) = 2.78m 95.49m (1-Cos 12) = 0.69m.

K = Xc Rc (Sen e) = 39.82m 95.49m (Sen e) = 19.96
42
STe = K + (Rc + P)Tan 2 = 19.96 + (95.49 + 0.69) 2
= 56.88

TE = PI Ste = (0+515.88) 56.88m = 0+459.00 m

ET = TE + LT = (0+459.00) + 110m = 0+569.00 m
EC = TE + Le = (0+459.00) + 40m = 0+499.00 m
CE = EC + Lc = (0+646.14) + 30m = 0+676.14 m
Trazo de la curva espiral.
1
STe = 56.88m (20)= 2.844 cm
1
Xc = 39.82m (20)= 1.991 cm
1
Yc = 2.78m (20)= 0.139 cm
1
Rc = 95.49m (20)= 4.7745 cm
3.3.- Distancia mnima necesaria a obstculos laterales (m) para permitir la distancia de
visibilidad de parada. A=1.0 m

PI 1.-
1146 +3 4+3(1)
G =
, R= Rc- 4
= 114.59 4
= 111.59 , a=ancho de calzada =4m (tabla B-1)

1146
G = 111.59 = 10.26 , De la fig. C-3 Pg. 29 obtenemos m = 3.3m

PI 2.-
1146 +3 4+3(1)
G =
, R= Rc- 4
= 381.97 4
= 378.97 , a=ancho de calzada =4m (tabla B-1)

1146
G = 378.97 = 3.02 , De la fig. C-3 Pg. 29 obtenemos m = 1.0m

PI 3.-
1146 +3 4+3(1)
G =
, R= Rc- 4
= 381.97 4
= 378.97 , a=ancho de calzada =4m (tabla B-1)

1146
G = 378.97 = 3.02 , De la fig. C-3 Pg. 29 obtenemos m = 1.0m

PI 4.-
1146 +3 4+3(1)
G = , R= Rc- = 95.49 = 92.49 , a=ancho de calzada=4m (tabla B-1)
4 4

1146
G = 92.49 = 12.39 , De la fig. C-3 Pg. 29 obtenemos m = 3.70m