FUNCIONES VECTORIALES

() = = (1 , 2 , 3 , , ) , se denomina funcin vectorial

() = (1 , 2 , 3 , , )

() = (1() , 2() , 3() , , () )

1()

2()

()

Ecuaciones Paramtricas

= ()

= () () = ( )
=

= () () = =

""

= () ""

OPERACIONES

, ,

= () ()

) ( )() = () ()

) . () = ( . () , . () , , . () )

1
) (. )() = (). () "." significa Producto Interno

= () . () + () . () + + () . ()

= () . ()
=

) =

()() = () ()

() () ()

() () ()

2
LIMITES

() = ( () , () , , ())

DERIVADAS

() = (( () , () , , ())

ANTIDERIVADAS ( INTEGRALES)

(). = ( (). , (). , , (). )

(). = ( (). , (). , , ().

CONTINUIDAD

()

) ()

) ()

) () = ()

() ()

() ()

()

= ()

() = () =

3
||()|| =

() = () = () =

1)

1
a) (, +1)
0
1
: 2 , () = (, )
+1

1
() = ( () , (+1))
0 0 0

() = (0,1)
0

()
b) ( , 1)
0

()
() = ( ( ) , (1))
0 0 0

() = (1,1)
0
1
1
c) ((1 + ) , 2 +1)
0
1
1
() = ( ((1 + ) ) , ( 2 +1))
0 0 0

() = (, 1)
0

2 1
d) ( 3 2 +1 , (), 2 +1)
1

3
2 1
: , () = ( 3 2
, (), 2 )
+1 +1

4
 2 1
() = ( ( 3 2 +1) , (()), ( 2 +1))
1 1 1 1

2 1 (+1)(1)
( 3 2 +1) = (( 2 +1)(1)) = 1
1 1

() = (1,0, 12)
0

(3)
e) ( , ())
0 2

(3)
() = ( ( ) , (()))
0 0 2 0

(3) 3 (3) 3
( )= ( (3)
) =
0 2 2 0 2

() = (32 , 0)
0

1() 1()
f) ( , )
0 2

1() 1()
() = ( ( ) , ( ))
0 0 0 2

() ()
() = ( ( ) , ( ))
0 0 1 0 2

() ()
() = ( ( ) , ( ))
0 0 1 0 2

() = (0, 12)
0

2) :

(+1)
(, , 2) ; 0
a) () = {
(0,1,5); = 0

5
 )=
() = 0 (() (0)
0

) = (, (+1)
(() , 2) = (0,1,2) (0,1,5) = (0)
0 0
(+1)
( )
0

2 +1 1
( ) = (+1) = 1
0 1 0

)
(() (0)
0

= 0
()

( + 1, 2 +1) ; 1
b) () = { (1)
(1 + (1) , 3 2 + 1) ; > 1

Determinar la continuidad en = 1

)
(1) = (2,1)
) = (()
) + (() )
1
1

) = ( 1 + cos( 1) , 3 2 + 1) = (2,0)
(()
1+ 1 1

) = ( + 1,
) (() ) = (2,1)
1 1 2 +1
(2,0) (2,1)

)
(() () = 1
1

(2) (2) (4)

((3) , (3) , (5) ) ; 0
c) () = {
(23 , 1,1); = 0

)=
() = 0 (() (0)
0

) = ((2) , (2) , (4))

(()
0 0 (3) (3) (5)

6
 2(2)
) = ( 2 (2) (4)
(() , , ) = (23 , 1,0)
0 0 3(3) (3) (5)
3

(0) = (23 , 1,1) (23 , 1,0)

)
(() (0)
0

() = 0

3) () = ( 3 4, 2 )
(0,4)
.

= 3 4 = 0

= 2 = 4

() = ( 3 4 , 2 ) = (0,4)

7
 3 4 = 0 2 = 4

= 2 = 2

() = ( 3 4, 2 )

() = (3 2 4, 2) (2) = (8, 4) (2) = (8, 4)

1 = {(0,4) + (8, 4) / }

2 = {(0,4) + (8,4) / }

4) ,

a) () = ( (), , () )

() =
()

() = ( () + (), + , () ())

= ()
()

= 2 [(() ())2 + (1 )2 + (() ())2 ]

()

2 2 2 2
= () + () 2()() + + 1 2 + ()
()
+ 2 () + 2()()

= 2 2 + 3
()

() =
()

() = ( () () () (),
, () + () + () ())

8

() = (2 (), ( 2), 2 ())

1
b) () = (3(), 4(), 2 ) = 2

1
() = (3(), 4(), 2)

1 1
( 2 ) = (3 (2 ) , 4 ( 2 ) , 2) = (0, 4, 2)

= 9 2 () + 162 () + 1
() 4

1 1
( 2 ) = 9 2 ( 2 ) + 162 (2 ) + 4 = 16 + 4

65
( 2 ) = 4 = 4.03

() = (3(), 4(), 0)


( 2 ) = (3 (2 ) , 4 ( 2 ) , 0) = (3,0,0)

( 2 ) = (3,0,0)

c) () = ( 4 , 2 2 , 3 )

= (4 3 , 4, 3 2 )
()

= 16 6 + 16 2 + 9 4 = 16 4 + 9 2 + 16
()

() = (12 2 , 4, 6)

d) () = (2 (), ( 2 ))

9

() = (2() cos() , 2( 2 ))

= ((2), 2( 2 ))
()

= (2 (2) + 4 2 2 ( 2 ))
()

() = (2(2), 4 2 ( 2 ) + 2( 2 ))

e) () = (() (), + ())

() = (() () (), 1 ())

= (0,1)
(0)

= 2 2 () + (1 ())2
()

= 02 2 (0) + (1 (0))2
(0)

= 1
(0)

() = (() (), ())
= ((0) 0(0), (0))
(0)

(0) = (0, 1)

5) () = ( , ) () .

() = ( , ())

10
 () = ( 2 , 2 )

: () = . ()

( , ) = ( 2 , 2 )

= 2 ^ = 2

1
=
2

() ()

() = () . .

6) = ( 2 , 5, 2 16)

() = () = (2, 5,2 16)

= ||()|| = (2)2 + 52 + (2 16)2

= 0

||(0)|| = (2.0)2 + 52 + (2.0 16)2=281 = 16.76

7)

() = (2 2 + 1 , 3 2) = (2, 1)

() (4,3) 4 3
() = = 16 2 = (16 2 , )
|| ()|| +9 +9 16 2 +9

11
 : () = (. ) .

4 3
(16 2 , ) = m(2, 1) = (2m, m)
+9 16 2 +9

2 3
16 2 +9
= 16 2 +9
=

2 = 3 = 3/2

8) () = (1, + 1, () )

() = (1 , 1 + , 1 + ())

a) (). ()

() = (). () = ((1, + 1, () ) . (1 , 1 + , 1 + ())

() = 1 + 2 + 2 + 1 + () + 2
() = 1 + 2 + 2 + + 2 = 1 + 2 + + 2

b) ()()

1 +1
() = ( ) = (1 + ) (1 + ) + ( + 2 )
1 1+ 1 +

() = (1, , 2 + 1)

9)

() = (ln() , ()) ( 2 )

= 2
( 2 ) = (ln ( 2 ) , ( 2 )) = (0.45 , 1 ) = 0

12
 :

1 1
() ( ,)

= = =( , )
|| ()|| 1 1 1
2 +()2 2 +()2 2 +()2

( 2 )

1

2 cos 2
( ) = , = (1,0) =

2 1 2 1 2
2 + ( 2) 2 + ( 2)
( (2) (2) )

= ((0)) + (0)

(, ) = (0.45, 1 ) + (1, 0)

10) :

4
a) 2 (1+ 2 , 1 + 2 , 4 3 )

4
2 1 + 2 = 2 =
1+ 2
4 1 1 1
2 = /42 = ln(1 + 2 )/42
2 2 2
1 1 1 17
17 2 5 = ( 5 )
2 2
4 1 1
2 1 + 2 = (2 2 + 1 + 2 (1) | + 2 + 1 | ) /42
1 1 1
= 217 + 2 |4 + 17| (2 (2)5 + (2 + 5)
2
1 4+17
= 217 5 + 2 | |
2+5

4
2 4 3 = 4 /42 = 44 24 = 240

13
 4 1 17
b) 2 (1+ 2 , 1 + 2 , 4 3 ) = (2 ( 5 ) , 217 5 +
1 4+17
| 2+5 | , 240) 0 ( , , )
2

0 = 0 = + /0 = /0 + /0 = 2

0 = + 0 = /0 + /0 =
2 2
0 = / =
2 0 2

2
c) 1( + 3 2 + 4 3 )

2 2 2
1 + 1 3 2 + 1 4 3
2 1 1 53
/ + 3 /1 + 4 /1
2 = 2 + 9 1 + 16 + 1 =
2 2 2 2 2

11) :
() = (, , 2 ) (3,3)

=

= ()

() = (1,1,2) () = 2 + 4 2

3 1 1
3 2 + 4 2 = 2 (2)4 + 2 + 2 + 2 (2) ln |2 + 2 + 4 2 | /33

= 2[338] + ln(6 + 38 )

= 638 + 2ln(6 + 38)

14
12) () = (3, 3 )
.

= 0 () =()
() = (3), 3)

() = (3)2 + (3)2 = 3
() = 3

= () = 0 3 = 3 ] = 3 = = 3
0

() = (3 cos (3) , 3 (3))

13) () = (cosh() , (), )

() = 2()

() = ((), cosh() , 1)
|| ()|| = ()2 + ()2 + 1

2 2 = 1
|| ()|| = 2()2 = 2cosh()

2 cosh() = 2()

14)
() = (cosh() , (), ) .

15

= 0 || ()|| = ()
() = ((), cosh() , 1 )
|| ()|| = 2 + 2 + 1 = 22 = 2

= 0 2 = 2 /0 = 2()

= 2()

= ()
2

= ( )
2

() = (cosh( ( )), ( ( )) , ( )
2 2 2

16