Laporan Penyelidikan Geoteknik Cirebon PDF

JOB NO.
2338
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER PT

JAKARTA
SOIL INVESTIGATION
FOR
POWER BLOCK AREA
CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT
CIREBON, WEST JAVA
INDONESIA
FINAL REPORT
AUGUST 2007
01 10/08/2007 All Issued Final Report, R0 Ir. Padmono, PE Ir.Iman Mulyana Ir.Wirastusrini, PE
No Date Page Description Prepared by Checked by Approved by
Final Report, Part I : Power Block Area Revision-00
Cirebon Thermal Power Plant Project, Cirebon, West Java August 13, 2007
For Cirebon Electric Power PT, Jakarta Job No. 2350
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover
Executive Summary
Table of Contents.......i
1 INTRODUCTION..1
2 SCOPE AND PURPOSE.......1
3 FIELD INVESTIGATIONS...............1
3.1. Drillings...........1
3.2. Standard Penetration Tests......2
3.3. Undisturbed Samplings.......2
3.4. Water Level Observations.......2
3.5. Dutch Cone Penetration Test......2
3.6. Coordinate and Elevation of the Investigated Points.........3
4 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS.............3
4.1. Geology...3
4.2. Seismicity............4
4.3. Stratigraphy.........4
4.4. Soil Profile based on the UBC 1997.......6
5 LABORATORY TESTING...........6
5.1. Description of Test..........6
5.2. Engineering Properties of the Undisturbed Samples......6
5.2.1. Physical Properties......6
5.2.2. Strength Parameters.....8
5.2.3. Compressibility Characteristics...........8
6 ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS...............9
6.1. Plant Site Preparation............9
6.1.1. Areal Fill..........9
6.1.2. Areal Settlements.....9
6.1.3. Vertical Drain and Deep Mixing...........11
6.1.4. Provisions Against Secondary Settlement.11
6.2. Liquefaction........11
6.2.1. General .......11
6.2.2. Liquefaction Analysis.11
6.2.3. Results of Analysis......12
6.3. Foundations.....12
6.3.1. General Foundation Criteria........13
6.3.2. Shallow Foundation....13
PT. Soilens, Bandung Page i
Final Report, Part I : Power Block Revision-00
Cirebon Thermal Power Plant Project, Cirebon, West Java August, 2007
For Cirebon Electeric Power PT, Jakarta Job No. 2340
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.3.3. Deep Foundation.....13

6.3.3.1. Axially Loaded PC-Piles...14
6.3.3.2. Negative Skin Friction on Piles....14
6.3.3.3. Laterally Loaded Piles..15
6.3.3.4. Allowable Pile Capacity...15
6.3.3.5. Pile Spacing..16
6.3.3.6. Pile Driving Procedures .......16
6.3.3.7. Full Scale Vertical Pile Loading Test.......17
6.3.3.8. Lateral Load Test......19
6.3.3.9. Pile Dynamic Analyzer (PDA) Test.....19
6.4. Chemical Properties of Water Samples..........21
6.5. Hydrology...........22
6.6. Inspection and Monitoring......22
Plates :
PLATE 1.1 to PLATE 1.15 : Areal Settlements Analysis
PLATE 2.1 to PLATE 2.2 : Vertical Drain Calculation and Spacing
PLATE 3.1 to PLATE 3.13 : Liquefaction Analysis
PLATE 4.1 to PLATE 4.15 : Axial Spun Presstresed Concrete Pile Capacity
PLATE 5.1 to PLATE 5.5 : Lateral Pile Capacity Curves Pinned Pile Head
PLATE 6.1 to PLATE 6.5 : Lateral Pile Capacity Curves Fixed Pile Head
PLATE 7.1 to PLATE 7.5 : Lateral Pile Response Pinned Pile Head
PLATE 8.1 to PLATE 8.5 : Lateral Pile Response Fixed Pile Head
PLATE 9.1 to PLATE 9.3 : Allowable PC Pile Capacity
Appendices:
Appendix A.1 : Project Location Map
Appendix A.2 : Boring Log
Appendix A.3 : Graph of 2 ton DCPT
Appendix A.4 : Map of Seismic Risk Zones of Indonesia
Appendix A.5 : General Cross Section
Appendix B.1 : Laboratory Test Table
Appendix B.2 : Consolidation Curves
Appendix B.3 : Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Test
Appendix B.4 : Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Test
Appendix B.5 : Grainsize Analysis
PT. Soilens, Bandung Page ii

Final Report, Part I : Power Block Revision-00
Cirebon Thermal Power Plant Project, Cirebon, West Java August, 2007
For Cirebon Electeric Power PT, Jakarta Job No. 2340
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Appendix C.1 : Term and Symbols

Appendix C.2 : Equipment and Procedures
Appendix C.3 : Conversion Factors
Appendix C.4 : Analytical Procedures
PT. Soilens, Bandung Page iii

1. INTRODUCTION
This geotechnical engineering report is carried out by PT. Soilens for Cirebon Electric
Power PT. It contains the discussion on engineering properties of the ground
recommendations of foundations system and solution of the anticipated geotechnical
problem for the Power Block area as part of Cirebon Power Plant Project.
This final report presents a comprehensive sub-surface information of the proposed plant
site and a geotechnical assessment for the site preparation, and foundation of various
structures to be constructed. This includes analyses of areal settlements, soil improvement,
liquefaction analysis, deep pile foundation and other relevant information for design of the
proposed plant.
The analysis of axial compressive and tension pile capacities were performed using
PLEAXI computer program. The analysis of lateral pile capacities were performed using
Lpile Plus V5 computer program based on p-y method.
This work is carried out under the PO No.: 7017-CI-004 dated June 28, 2007 from
Cirebon Electric Power PT. to PT.SOILENS.
2 SCOPE AND PURPOSE

The purpose of the investigation is to explore the soil at the proposed plant site and to
provide recommendations in relation to the foundation design. The scope of the
investigations included:
(1) Soil drilling of 15 points, with a total depth of 480 m, performing standard
penetration test, collecting undisturbed samples, and continuous coring.
(2) Performing Dutch Cone Penetration Test of 2 ton capacity at 8 points
(3) A laboratory testing program on undisturbed and disturbed samples to evaluate the
engineering characteristics of the sub surface strata encountered.
(4) Performing engineering analysis to evaluate and to provide site specific geotechnical
information, should include recommendation on most suitable foundation type for
each facility, recommendation on soil improvement, area settlement and others.
However, detail analysis and calculations of foundation design in relation to the
foundation arrangement and configuration, and working load is beyond the scope of
works of this report.
The lay-out of the project and the location of the investigated points are shown in
Appendix A.1.
3 FIELD INVESTIGATIONS
3.1 Drillings
The field investigations were carried out by a team consisting of Iman Mulyana as Team
Leader, Ujang, Mamay, Omay, E. Slamet, Unang M, Iyang as Drilling Master, Untung as
CPT Master and Arif S. as Assistant Geologist.
The drillings were carried out using 6 (six) Long Year drilling machine with Long Year
535-RQ pumping unit. The bore holes were advanced by continuous coring using NX-
size, single tube core barrels apparatus with outer diameter of 73 mm. All drillings were
supervised by the Assistant Geologist, who also maintained a continuous logging on the
PT. Soilens, Bandung Page 1
core samples. These core samples were placed in wooden boxes, each containing 5 meter
long of samples, and stored at the site. The undisturbed soil samples were carried out on
cohesive soil at approximately 5 meter interval or at every change in soil layer.
The detailed classification of the soil samples after refinements in relation to the laboratory
test results are presented in boring logs included in Appendix A.2.
The information on the logs also includes the field test results and locations of samples.
The samples were brought to PT.SOILENS Soil Laboratory in Bandung where the tests
were performed.
3.2 Standard Penetration Tests (SPT)

The standard penetration test was performed in accordance to the ASTM Standard method
D1586. The test consists of driving a standard split spoon sampler into the soil at required
depth in a bore hole.
A hammer of 63.5 kg weight falling freely from a height of 75 cm on the drill rod is used
to drive the sampler. The number of hammer blows to drive the second and the third 15 cm
of penetration are called the SPT N-value which represents the number of blows per 30 cm
of penetration. The standard penetration test was performed at 2.0 meter interval. In
addition, pocket penetrometer tests were also performed on cohesive soil samples that
indicated plastic behavior. The SPT results presented in the boring log enclosed in this
report.
3.3 Undisturbed Samplings

The undisturbed samples were taken from cohesive soil at depth interval of approximately
5 meters. This is done by taking samples from bore hole by means of seamless thin walled
steel tube commonly known as shelby tube.
The tube is 76.2 mm in diameter and has beveled butting edge at the lower end. It is
connected to the drill rod and pushed by static force into the bottom of the hole. When the
tube is almost full, it is withdrawn from the hole, removed from the drill rod, sealed at both
ends with paraffin, and shipped to PT. Soilens soil laboratory in Bandung for testing.
When ready for test, the samples are ejected from the tubes cut into required length and
subjected to various laboratory tests.
3.4 Water Level Observations

The elevation of ground water level in the bore holes varies from 0.85 to 0.90 m below the
existing ground surface. The ground water level in each bore hole was recorded every
morning and evening, 24 hours after completion of the drilling through the end of the
whole field work. Table 1 shows the water level elevation in each borehole.
The ground water conditions observed during drilling may not represent the groundwater
conditions during construction. The ground water conditions will fluctuate with wet and
dry seasonal. We recommend that the water levels be verified just before construction.
3.5 Dutch Cone Penetration Test

One unit of 2-ton capacity Dutch Cone Penetration Test equipment with accessories was
used for the sounding test at site. The test was carried out in accordance with the ASTM D
3441. The cone penetration test consists of pushing into the soil, at a sufficiently slow rate,
PT. SOILENS, Bandung Page 2
a series of cylindrical rods with a beconus at the base for measuring the cone resistance and
friction resistance every 20 cm intervals.
The results of cone and friction resistance then plotted on a graph, showing the variation
with depth of cone resistance, ratio of local friction to cone resistance and total friction.
The tests results are presented in Appendix A.3.
Based on the test results, cone and total resistance of 1000 kg/cm2 were achieved at depths
of 18.60 meter to 19.60 meter, respectively, from the existing ground surface.
3.6 Coordinate and Elevation of the Investigated Points

The coordinates and elevations of the investigated pointa are listed in Table 1. The
investigated point positions were determined using an existing Benchmark as the
reference.
Table 1 : Coordinates and elevations of the investigated points
Coordinate Depth to
Investigated Elevation Depth
No ground water
Point level
East North (m) (m)
(m)
1 BH-12 236341.460 9251052.930 +1.271 30.45 1.20
2 BH-13 236372.437 9250950.349 +0.215 30.45 0.50
3 BH-14 236423.346 9251056.548 +0.168 30.45 1.05
4 BH-15 236348.007 9251021.005 +1.366 30.45 1.00
5 BH-16 236364.924 9250977.719 +0.538 45.45 1.30
6 BH-17 236381.312 9250984.099 +0.542 30.45 0.60
7 BH-18 236463.391 9251046.875 +0.343 30.45 0.70
8 BH-19 236471.427 9251026.786 +0.129 30.45 0.50
9 BH-20 236483.486 9251054.908 +0.214 30.45 0.60
10 BH-21 236491.524 9251034.819 +0.269 30.00 1.40
11 BH-22 236501.668 9251076.970 +0.316 30.45 1.50
12 BH-23 236520.071 9251030.966 +0.753 30.45 1.43
13 BH-24 236531.464 9251081.660 +0.851 30.45 0.75
14 BH-25 236483.989 9251018.008 +0.287 30.45 -
15 BH-26 236525.001 9251052.003 +0.683 45.45 0.80
16 CPT-21 236441.635 9251010.844 +0.312 14.60
17 CPT-22 236421.819 9251031.058 +0.154 11.60
18 CPT-23 236388.279 9250994.324 +1.251 12.80
19 CPT-24 236483.486 9251054.908 +0.214 12.60
20 CPT-25 236526.253 9251060.528 +0.552 11.40
21 CPT-26 236531.564 9251081.660 +0.851 12.20
22 CPT-27 236552.636 9251024.704 +0.843 12.80
23 CPT-28 236571.259 9251066.558 +0.894 12.40
24 CPT-31 236471.424 9251110.377 +0.284 15.40
4. SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
4.1 Geology
Generally, the project site lies on the Alluvial Formations, consisting of homogeneous or
interlaminated fined grained soils, mainly clays and silts, intercalated with coarse grained
soils of fine to medium grained sands and occasionally coarse grained sands and gravels.
This Alluvial Formation is unconformably underlain by the Undifferentiated Young
Volcanic Product Formation, comprising of fine to coarse grained volcanistic materials
(Achdan et.al & Djuri, GRDC 1992 & 1995)
The flat to lowland topography (not elevated level terrain) of the project site indicates the
presence of reworked sedimentrary soils due to the Holocene (thousands year ago)
Recent stream action, introduced principally by the Cimanuk River. The coarse grained
soils are generally uncemented (occasionally very weak or slightly cemented) sedimentary
rounded-altered fragments, derived from the pre-existing Undifferentiated Young Product
Formation
4.2 Seismicity
The purpose of study on seismic risk of the project site, was performed based on the
following references :
( 1 ) Seismic Zones for building construction, Beca Carter Holling & Ferner Ltd. and
the Indonesian Counterpart Team, New Zealand Steering Committee, Vol 2 & 3,
1987.
( 2 ) Kertapati E.K. et al., Earthquake Ground Shaking Hazard Map of Indonesia, scale
1 : 5.000.000, 1999.
( 3 ) Standar Nasional Indonesia, SNI 03-1723-2002, Tata cara perencanaan ketahanan
gempa untuk bangunan gedung, BSN.
( 4 ) Preliminary Map of Seismic Risk Zones of Indonesia, compiled by PT. SOILENS
(August 30, 2005), scale : 1 : 5.000.000.
Referring to the the above reference the site is located in the zone with a base rock max.
horizontal acceleration of 0.10 g for 500-year return period earthquakes. The seismic
occurrence risk is considered by the following expression :
1
R N ,T = 1 (1 ) N ..(1)
T
Where:
RN,T = Seismic occurrence risk
N = the life time of the structures, years
T = earthquake mean return period, years
For earthquake mean return period of 500 years and building life time of 50 years, the
anticipated occurrence risk is approximately 10 %. The map of Seismic zone of Indonesia
presented in Appendix A.4
4.3 Stratigraphy
The conditions of the subsurface soils in the project site was determined from visual
description of the core samples, SPT N-values, laboratory tests and CTP. The lateral and
vertical extents of the soil stratum was deduced from subsurface cross sections made from
the boring and CPT log as shown in Appendix A.5 thus the stratigraphy may not be
accurate in between the boreholes or CPT points.
As shown in the soil sections, the subsurface soil is found to be generally discontinuous in
lateral extend and with irregular shapes extending throughout the project site. The subsoil
at the site can be classified into 4 (four) unit based on the physical appearance and
engineering properties:
(1) Layer-1 : Very soft to soft of Clay or Silty Clay, with SPT N-values of less than
1 to 5
(2) Layer-2 : Medium stiff to very stiff Clay or Silty Clay, with SPT N-values of >5
to 30
(3) Layer-3 : Medium dense to dense Sand or Silty Sand, with SPT N-values of more
than 30
The description and the distribution of the above Unit are briefed as below:
(a) Layer-1
The subsoil in the upper unit is the top soil that consisted of cohesive soil of clay/silty clay
layer. The top soil is distributed almost of all over the site and was confirmed in all the
exploratory boreholes and CPT sounding as shown in the soil profiles.
The colors of the upper unit are grey to brownish grey, high plasticity. The consistency is
very soft to soft, with SPT N-value of less than 1 to 5, average of 2. The thickness of
Layer-1 varies from 8 to 14 m.
(b) Layer-2
Layer-2 consists of clay/silt and sand layer, of low to high plasticity. The thickness of this
layer is vary from 3 m to 14 m. This unit is brownish grey to blackish grey in color. SPT
N-values vary from >5 to 30, average of 16.
(c) Layer-3
Layer-3 consisted of Clay/Silty Clay/Silty Sand of 3 to 20 m in thickness. The color of
this layer is brownish grey to blackish grey. The SPT N-values of this layer vary from 30
to 81, average of 40.
4.4 Soil Profile Based on The UBC 1997

The Uniform Building Code (UBC) 1997 classifies soil profile for earthquake design into 6
types as follows:
Table 2 : Soil Profile based on UBC 1997
AVERAGE SOIL PROPERTIES FOR TOP 100 FEET (3048 MM) OF SOIL
PROFILE
SOIL SOIL PROFILE
PROFILE NAME/GENERIC Standard Penetration
Shear wave Velocity, Vs, Test, N (or Nch for Undrained Shear
TYPE DESCRIPTION
(m/s) cohessionless soil Strength, Su, (kPa)
layers), (blows/foot)
SA Hard Rock >5,000
- -
SB Rock 760 to 1,500
Very Dense Soil
SC 360 to 760 >50 100
and Soft Rock
SD Stiff Soil Profile 180 to 360 15 to 50 50 to 100
SE1 Soft Soil Profile <180 <15 50
SF Soil Requiring Site-Specific Evaluation, See Section 1629.3.1 (UBC)
1
Noted : Soil Profile Type SE includes any soil profile with more than 10 feet (3,048 mm) of soft clay defined as a soil with a
plasticity index, PI>20, WN40 percent and su < 500 psf (24 kPa). The Plasticity Index, PI, and the moisture
content, wmc, shall be determined in accordance with approved national standard.

The top layer consist of more than 30 m of soft clay with PI>20, wn >40 percent and
average undrained shear strength (su) 99 kPa. The soil profile type SE or stiff Soil Profile
can thus be classified for this site based on UBC 1997.
5. LABORATORY TESTING
5.1 Description of Tests
Selected samples were tested to determine the classification and engineering characteristics
of the soil. All tests were performed in accordance to relevant ASTM standards.
The laboratory testing program was formulated with the following objectives in mind :
To provide data so that soil deposits may be adequately identified and classified.
These also provide means of correlation with strength parameters resulting in a better
understanding of the physical behavior of the soils and facilitate the choice of design
parameters.
To obtain relevant strength data to form the basis for foundation design, etc.
The laboratory test on undisturbed soil samples included the followings:

1. Index Properties Test:
Bulk and dry density (ASTM D1557)
Water content (ASTM D2216)
Specific gravity (ASTM C127)
Atterberg limit (ASTM D4318)
Sieve and hydrometer (ASTM D2487)
Porosity and void ratio (ASTM D2216)
2. Mechanical Properties Tests:
Unconsolidated undrained triaxial test (ASTM D2850)
Consolidation test (ASTM D2435)
Unconfined compression test (ASTM D2166)
The results of laboratory tests are presented in Appendix B. Selected properties and
parameters are discussed in the following paragraphs.
5.2 Engineering Properties of the Undisturbed Samples
The engineering properties of the subsoil were interpreted from results of the laboratory
soil test and are summarized in Appendix B. The following sections discuss the
engineering properties of each unit as introduced in Section 4.3
5.2.1 Physical Properties

(a) Layer-1
Layer-1 in general consisted of very soft clay layer. The bulk densities ( m) vary from 24.1
to 27.5 kN/m3, and dry densities (d) vary from 6.4 to 13.8 kN/m3, which is a normal range
for clay.

The natural moisture water contents of the Layer-1 are generally in the range of 35 % to
115 %. The majority of the moisture water contents are relatively closed to their liquid
limits indicating normaly consolidated of very soft to very soft clay.
The plasticity index and liquid limits of this unit indicate that the majority of the subsoil
can be classified as high plasticity clay (CH) according ASTM standard. The large clay
content in soil passing No. 200 sieve was believed as the main reason for high liquid
limits. The liquid limits of the Layer-1 vary from 37 to 124 % thus classify the clay as
high plasticity.
The index properties and grain size distribution of Layer-1 are summarized below with the
average values in the bracket:
Natural water content, % 35 115 (63)
Liquid limit, % 37 124 (82)
Plastic limit, % 20 43 (33)
Plasticity index, % 15 83 (48)
Bulk density, kN/m3 13.8 18.6 (16.1)
Grainsize distribution:
Gravel, % 0 12
Sand, % 0 70 (20)
Silt, % 12 41(23)
Clay, % 15 84 (56)
(b) Layer-2
Layer-2 consist of clay, and silt layers. The bulk densities of this unit vary from 16.5 to
18.0 kN/m3, and dry densities vary from 10.5 to 13.2 kN/m3. Its natural moisture water
contents generally fall in the range of 37 % to 58 %.
The plasticity index and liquid limits of this unit indicate that the majority of the subsoil
can be classified as clay (CH) or Silt (MH) according ASTM standard. The large clay
content in soil passing No. 200 sieve was believed as the main reason for high liquid
limits. The liquid limits of the Layer-2 are vary from 72 to 88 % thus classify the clay as
high plasticity.
The index properties and grain size distribution of Layer-2 are summarized below with the
average values in the bracket:
Natural water content, % 37 58 (44)
Atterberg limits
Liquid limit, % 72 88 (79)
Plastic limit, % 32 42 (36)
Plasticity index, % 30 55 (44)
Bulk density, kN/m3 16.5 18.0 (17.1)
Grainsize distribution:
Gravel, % 0
Sand, % 2 7 (5)
Silt, % 13 41(25)
Clay, % 52 81 (69)
(c) Layer-3
Layer-3 consist of sand and clay respectively. No undisturbed samples was collected thus
no laboratory test results from this layer.
5.2.2 Strength Parameters

The undrained shear strengths (cu) and internal friction angle () of the cohesive soil taken
from Layer-1, and Layer-2 were determined from the laboratory Unconsolidated
Undrained (UU) Triaxial test and from the laboratory unconfined compression test. The
undrained shear strength of Layer-3 were derived based on SPT N values with correlation
of su = 6N, N is average SPT N values.
The following range of undrained shear strengths with the recommended average values in
bracket:
Table 3 : Un-drained shear strengths of the subsoil and friction angle of the soil
Description Layer-1 Layer-2 Layer-3
SPT N-values Less 1-5 >5 30 >30
Un-drained shear strength (cu),kN/m2 2-43 (16) 13-98(54) >150
Internal friction angle (), degrees 0.3-8.5(3.1) 1.6-9.0(5.8) 0
Note : (1) Undrained shear strengths are predicted from SPT N-values
5.2.3 Compressibility Characteristic

The pre-consolidation pressures (Pc) in Layer-1 is much lower than the computed effective
overburden pressures, therefore the soil is under normally consolidated. For Layer-2 the
pre-consolidation pressure (Pc) is higher than the effective overburden pressure, therefore
these units are over consolidated.
The consolidation properties for cohesive subsoil obtained from the laboratory tests and
the recommended average values are summarized in Table 4.
Table 4 : Compressibility Characteristic of the Subsoil
Description Layer-1 Layer-2
Compression Index, cc 0.29-1.51(0.78) 0.34-0.47(0.38)
Preconsolidation Pressure (Pc),kPa 17-550(116) 247-646(413)

6. ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

6.1 Plant Site Preparation
6.1.1 Areal Fill
To form the final grading level of the proposed development, low lying area will be
raised to an elevation of +5.00 m MSL to keep the site should always be dry and free
from any flooding during the plant life time. The fill thickness will range of 3.63 to
4.87 m. Based on the laboratory tests, the original soil layers is to weak to carry the
proposed fill height. Failure will occur as the safety factor against failure of the original
soil layer, based on the conservative estimate is less than 1.0.
Reclamation could be done using sand obtained from along the coastal area. Before
reclamation over the proposed plant area we have to remove any organic material.
Analysis on ultimate bearing capacity for each borehole point gives the following
results:
Table 5 : Ultimate bearing capacity calculation results
qult Fill p SF against
cu
Borhole 2 thickness bearing capacity
(kN/m ) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m) failure
BH-12 10 51.4 3.73 61.54 0.83
BH-13 13 66.8 4.78 78.87 0.85
BH-14 8 41.1 4.83 79.69 0.51
BH-15 5 25.7 3.63 59.89 0.43
BH-16 12 61.7 4.46 73.59 0.84
BH-17 10 51.4 4.45 73.42 0.70
BH-18 10 51.4 4.65 76.72 0.66
BH-19 41 210.7 4.87 80.35 2.62
BH-20 47 241.5 4.78 78.87 3.06
BH-21 11 56.5 4.73 78.04 0.72
BH-22 14 71.9 4.68 77.20 0.93
BH-23 13 66.8 4.25 70.12 0.95
BH-24 9 46.3 4.20 69.30 0.67
BH-25 2 10.3 4.71 77.71 0.13
BH-26 2 10.3 4.32 69.79 0.15
Note:
1. cu = undrained shear strength
2. qult = ultimate bearing capacity = 5.14 cu.
3. p = fill pressure = fill thickness x fill density (16.5 kN/m2)
q ult
4. SF = Safety Factor =
p
6.1.2 Areal Settlement
Settlement analysis due to areal fill is carried out for points at the center of the fill.
Stress distribution at each soil layer is calculated based on the elasticity theory using
Bousinesqs equations. The settlement to occur is estimated using Terzaghis one
dimensional compression model with soil parameters obtained form oedometer test in

the laboratory. The results of the settlement calculation presented in PLATE 1.1 to
PLATE 1.2, summarized in Table 6.
Table 6 : Summarized areal settlement analysis results

Time required to
reach 90 %
Unit Weight Average Load Settlement consolidation
Borhole Fill (m)
(kN/m3) (kN/m2) (mm) settlements
(Years)
BH-12 3.73 16.5 61.53 1164 6.8
BH-13 4.79 16.5 78.95 1577 1.6
BH-14 4.83 16.5 79.73 1770 8.1
BH-15 3.63 16.5 59.96 1056 4.6
BH-16 4.46 16.5 73.62 1414 6.9
BH-17 4.46 16.5 73.56 1798 2.4
BH-18 4.66 16.5 76.84 820 8.1
BH-19 4.87 16.5 80.37 754 5.7
BH-20 4.79 16.5 78.97 1209 8.1
BH-21 4.73 16.5 78.06 1323 5.7
BH-22 4.68 16.5 77.29 1198 5.7
BH-23 4.25 16.5 70.09 1169 5.7
BH-24 4.15 16.5 66.38 1782 4.6
BH-25 4.71 16.5 77.76 1033 3.8
BH-26 4.32 16.5 71.23 915 6.0
Under the fill layer of about 3.7 to 4.8 meter the proposed plant site will undergo areal
settlement. That is due to consolidation process of the upper soft layer of about 12 meter
thick under the fill weight.
Because of very soft original soil layer, we do not recommend filling the area with very
high fill in straight until elevation of +6.5 m MSL. With average undrained shear
strength of about 16 kN/m2 the ultimate bearing capacity of the original layer will be
only 82 kN/m2. The maximum fill height that can be supported by the original layer
without failure is h fill=q ult/( fill x SF). Using SF (Safety Factor) of 1.5 and fill 16.5
kN/m2 then hfill = 3.3 meter.
Therefore, 2 stages of filling should be performed to avoid failure on the original soft
layer. First stage is filling the proposed plant area to +3.50 m MSL, and wait until
settlement finishes within about 3 years. After the first-stage settlement then the second
filling until elevation of +6.50 m MSL can be done and wait until the second settlement
finishes within next three years before plant construction.

6.1.3 Vertical Drain and Deep Mixing
Waiting 3 years for site preparation is not an attractive choice for a project with tight
schedule like this power plant project. To speed up consolidation process of the top 11
m layer installation of vertical drains over the proposed plant site together with
surcharging (filling) can be a good solution in terms of cost efficiency and construction
ease. We propose using synthetic band-shaped drain (wick-drain) of 100 mm wide and
6 mm thick for vertical drains installed until about 11 m depth below the existing
ground surface. By using drain spacing of about 1.5 m in triangular pattern the
consolidation process of the original soft layer can be expected to be finished within
about 3 month. The two stages of filling then can be finished within about six month.
PLATE 2 shows drain spacing calculation using Baron theory for vertical drains.
Other method of ground improvement should be considered of the time available for site
preparation is less than 6 (six) months. Deep mixing or deep compaction to mix reagents
such as cement powder or lime with in-situ soil can be considered for ground
improvement. This type of improvement will increase the strength and reduce the
compressibility of the soft layer. However, Contractor specialist in this field should be
contacted for further assessment.
6.1.4 Provisions Against Secondary Settlement

Although consolidation settlement has been finished, the designer of the plant should be
aware of the remaining secondary settlement that is still to be experienced by the project
site during the lifetime of the plant due to creep of the original soft soil layer. Such a
settlement is estimated to be in the order of ten percent of the consolidation settlement,
i.e. about 15 to 20 cm, during the plant lifetime. For example, connection between pipe
resting directly on the ground and structure resting on pile should take into
consideration this remaining settlement. Otherwise, problem will arise after some years
of construction because of this settlement, which may not be of the same magnitude at
every point.
6.2 Liquefaction
6.2.1 General
The basic cause of liquefaction is the built-up of excess pore pressure caused by
earthquake induced vibrations. The excess pore pressure can cause loose cohesionless
material to lose strength, and results in large settlements of the structures supported on
this material; or in the case of the pile foundations, the soil may lose its ability to
provide lateral resistance for the piles during liquefaction.
6.2.2 Liquefaction Analysis

For the analysis of liquefaction, all borings containing sand material are analyzed to
determine whether this material is subject to liquefaction under 0.08 g and 0.10 g peak
ground accelerations (PGA) and earthquake magnitude of 6.9 Richter Scale. The
analysis is performed using the methods of Seed & Idris and Ishihara, using the
following equation:
PGA o
( ) = 0.65. . .rd ......(1)
o' d
g o'


)l (
o'
FS = .......(2)

( ' )d
o
Where :

( ) d = average cyclic stress ratio developed during the earthquake
o'
PGA = peak ground acceleration at the ground surface in g
g = acceleration of gravity, m/s2
o = total stress at depth of interest, ton/m2 or kN/m2
o' = effective stress (total stress minus pore water pressure) at depth, ton/m2 or
kN/m2
rd = reduction in acceleration with depth
= 1-0.008 Z
Z = depth below ground surface, m

( )l = cyclic stress ratio required to induce liquefaction.
o'
FS = factor of safety.
Specifically, the
analysis consists of first
selecting the sands, silty
sands and clayey sands
layers occurring below
the water table that are
characterized by
relatively low standard
penetration test values
that may be susceptible
to liquefaction. The
standard penetration
test values are then
normalized, the cyclic
shear stress is
determined, and all
material having a factor
of safety less than 1.0 is
Figure 1 : Liquefaction curves criterion for fines concluded to be
5 %, 15 % and 35 % liquefiable.
6.2.3 Result of Analyses

Based on the analyses described in Section 6.2.2, for peak ground acceleration (PGA) of
0.08 g and 0.10 g with earthquake magnitude of 6.90 Richter Scale, the sand is not
potentially liquefiable with a safety factor of more than 1.0. The results of analysis are
presented in PLATE 3.1 to PLATE 3.13.

6.3 Foundations
6.3.1 General Foundation Criteria
To have a good performance foundation of any structure must satisfy two independent
design criteria.
It must have an acceptable factor of safety against bearing type failure under a
maximum design load.
Settlements during the structure lifetime must not be a magnitude that will cause
structural damage, or impair the operational efficiency of the facility.
Selection of the foundation type to satisfy the criteria depends on the nature and
magnitude of dead and live loads, the base area of the structure and the settlement
tolerances. Where more than one foundation type satisfies these criteria, the cost,
scheduling, material availability and local practice will influence on the final selection of
the type of foundation.
6.3.2 Shallow Foundation

We do not recommend the use of shallow foundation for any important and settlement
sensitive structure because of the low bearing capacity of the original layer and the
relatively large settlement that still to be experienced by the project site.
6.3.3 Deep Foundation

6.3.3.1 Axially Loaded PC-Piles
The most reasonable and acceptable foundation for any important and settlement
sensitive structure to be constructed here is driven pile. This is because driven pile is easy
and fast to install and can transfer working load to a competent layer at deeper layer
stratum by by-passing the top soft layer, resulting in very small experienced settlement
The assessment of axial pile capacity is based on Pre stressed Concrete Spun Pile (PC-
Pile) of 300 mm, 350 mm, 400 mm, 450 mm and 500 mm outside diameter, with 60
mm, 65 mm, 75 mm, 80 mm and 90 mm wall thickness, respectively.
The ultimate soil bearing capacity in compression and tension is calculated based on the
laboratory and field tests, by using the following equation :
Pult-cmp = fs.As+ qp.Ap.......................(3)
Where :
Pult-comp = ultimate pile capacity in compression, kN
fs = unit skin friction to pile, kN/m2
= . cu, for cohesive soil
= ko.po.tan(), for cohesionless soil
= adhesion factor
c c
= 0.50. ( u ) 0.50 for u 1.0
po po
c c
= 0.50. ( u ) 0.25 for u >1.0
po po
ko = coefficient of lateral earth pressure
= 1 sin
cu = undrained shear strength, kN/m2
Po = effective overburden vertical stress at depth under consideration,
kN/m2
As = outside surface area of pile, m2
qp = unit end bearing capacity, kN/m2
= 9.cu, for cohesive soil
= po.Nq, for cohesionless soil
Nq = dimensionless bearing capacity factor
Ap = cross section area of pile, m2
The shear strength (cu) of rock can be derived based on unconfined compression test with
q
correlation of cu = u . If there is no laboratory test results, the un-drained shear
2
strength derived based on SPT N-values using correlation of c u = 6N. The maximum
values of c u is 250 kPa for compressive and 100 kPa for tension. The analysis was
performed by using computer program of PLEAXI. To aid the designer in designing a
foundation, the graph of pile capacities for each borehole point is provided in this report.
The designer can select which borehole point close to a particular structure or to a
particular pile location so pile capacity can be obtained from the graph for that borehole.
The graphs showing the ultimate and allowable soil bearing capacity in compression and
tension against the embedment depth below plant site elevation of +5.0 m MSL are
shown in PLATE 4.1 to PLATE 4.15 enclosed in this report. The allowable
compressive capacity of spun piles are designed for a safety factor of 2 and the estimated
settlement of about 25.4 mm. The allowable tension capacities are designed for a safety
factor of 3.
6.3.3.2 Negative Skin Friction on Piles.
Due to the site fill over the existing consolidated soil layers at the plant site, we
recommend to include the negative skin friction in calculating allowable
compressive bearing capacity. The magnitude of negative skin friction PN acting
on bored pile is presented in Table 7.
The unit negative skin friction is calculated as suggested by Bjerrum using the following
equations:
For cohesive soil : f s = 0.25 po..............................................................(4)
1 3
For cohesionless soil : f s = .k s . p o . tan( ) .........(5)
2 4
Where :
fs = unit negative skin friction
po = effective overburden pressure
ks = coefficient of lateral earth pressure
= internal friction angle of cohesionless soil
The ultimate negative skin friction then to be calculated by using the following equation:
PN = .D.LN.fs.......(6)
Where :
PN = ultimate negative skin friction on pile
D = diameter of pile
LN = length of pile to neutral point
fs = unit negative skin friction.
The negative skin friction on pile summarized as follows:
Table 7 : Negative skin friction on pile (PN)
Pile Dimension/ Negative Friction (PN)
No Pile Type
Diameter (kN)
1 Spun Pile dia. 300 mm 165
6.3.3.3 Laterally Loaded Piles

The analysis of the lateral capacity of the piles is performed by using Lpile Plus
computer program developed by Ensoft. Lpile Plus uses a finite difference approximation
to solve the non-linear spring-beam/column model of pile-soil interaction. The stress-
strain response of the pile is modeled as a simple elastic material with E-pile assumed to
be 9600 b kg/cm2. Where b is the characteristics compressive strength of concrete
of 500 kg/cm2 for pc-pile.
The results of analyses for single piles are presented as curves of the lateral load versus
pile head deflection and the lateral load versus maximum bending moment on the
following Plate :
PLATE 5.1 to PLATE 5.5 for Pinned/Free Pile Head
PLATE 6.1 to PLATE 6.5 for Fixed Pile Head
The pile response due to lateral load presented in curves on the following plate :
PLATE 7.1 to PLATE 7.5 for Pinned/Free Pile Head
PLATE 8.1 to PLATE 8.5 for Fixed Pile Head
6.3.3.4 Allowable Pile Capacity

(a). Axial Compressive Capacity
To determine the allowable axial pile capacity in compression the equation (4)
should be used.
Pultcomp
Pall comp = ........................................................(4)
Fs
Where :
Pall-comp = allowable soil bearing capacity in compression, kN
Pult-comp = ultimate soil bearing capacity, kN
FS = factor of safety, 2.0
Based on our experience a safety factor of 2.0 may be used in equation (4) to get
the allowable compressive capacity.

(b). Axial Tension Capacity
To determine the allowable axial pile capacity in tension the equation (5) should
be used.
Pulttension
Pall tension = ..........................................................(5)
Fs
Where :
Pall-tension = allowable pile capacity in tension, kN
Pult-tension = ultimate pile capacity in tension, kN
FS = factor of safety, 3
Finally, the maximum allowable load both in compression and tension should be
checked against the allowable capacity of the pile material.
(c). Lateral Pile Capacity

We recommend using allowable lateral load based on a tolerable butt deflection
of 10 mm for pinned head and 6 mm for fixed head.
During design phase the lateral pile capacity presented in this report should be
checked against the capacity of pile material to resist bending moment and shear
stress. This can be done by checking the interaction graph of axial load versus
bending moment issued by the pile manufacturer.
The pile penetration or length below plant elevation, allowable compressive,
tension and lateral pile capacity are presented in PLATE 9.1 to PLATE 9.3. It
should be noted that the allowable static axial pile capacities presented in this
table can be increased by 30 % to determine the transient load such as wind or
seismic.
6.3.3.5 Pile Spacing

Axial loading of group piles should be determined as the product of group efficiency
(reduction factor), number of piles in the group and the capacity of a single pile. We
recommend that for piles with center to center spacing of 3 pile diameters, the reduction
factor of 1.0 be used. The reduction factor of 0.70 for piles with a center to center spacing
less than 3 pile diameters should be used. Center to center piles spacing less than a 2.5
pile diameter is not recommended.
For lateral loading, analyses based on Fleming show that no reduction in lateral capacity
due to pile group effects is envisaged provided the pile spacing is 4.5 pile diameter or
greater (center to center). In case pile spacing is less than 4.5 pile diameter in a group, we
recommend reduction factor of 0.70 to analyze the lateral group capacity.
6.3.3.6 Pile Driving Procedures

(a). Driving Records
Probe piles should be installed first before any production pile. Observation on
probe pile should be performed at every area near the boring points to know the
sufficient length of embedment, final blows per 25 cm penetration, and total
blows of each probe pile.

After driving the probe piles, pile load tests on several piles at represented area
should be carried out to know pile behavior under loading and pile load capacity
at certain short-term settlement.
Driving of working piles are performed after issuing pile driving criteria for piles
at each represented area. The following data shall be recorded in the pile driving
record sheet.
(1) General data including project name, job number, pile driving record, date
and time of pile driving commencement and completion, pile number,
structures name, ground surface elevation and others.
(2) Data of pile including pile identification number, pile diameter, pile length,
pile tip elevation, and others
(3) Data of hammer including total weight of hammer ram weight, ram stroke,
rate energy per blow, hammer cushion.
We recommend that pile driving be performed from center to edge of the group to
avoid or to limit possible heaving. A continuous heave measurement for all the
piles should be performed throughout the pile driving. Re-driving of piles should
be done if heave exceeds 25.4 mm.
We recommend using pile shoes to improve drive-ability and also to provide
protection at the pile tip.
(b). Pile Driving Criteria

The pile driving acceptance criteria should be based on the following :
(1). Drive the pile to target level as defined by the nearest boring logs or pile test
results.
(2). If the pile comes to refusal above target level, continue driving until a blow
count of 100 blows/250 mm penetration or final set of 25 mm/10 blows. The
pile is then required to be driven for final setting in 2 times, without any
reduction in the driving resistance. If the resistance is not maintained at 25
mm/10 blows it is judged that the hard layer is thin and the pile is liable to
break through this layer. Therefore, the pile should be driven further to the
target level.
(c). Use minimum pile driving equipment of K-35 with hammer weight of 35 kN or
equivalent for driving the pile with pile weight of 25 to 65 kN and required
bearing capacity of 1000 to 1750 kN.
(d). Use minimum pile driving equipment of K-45 hammer weight of 45 kN or

equivalent for driving pile with pile weight of 35 to 85 kN and required bearing
capacity of 650 kN to 2000 kN.
6.3.3.7 Full Scale Vertical Pile Loading Test

The design capacities in this report for properly installed conventional piles are based on
considerable experience with load tests as well as the application of geotechnical design
methods. It is recommended performing full scale pile loading tests for the axial and
uplift modes to confirm the calculated ultimate to determine the safe loads capacities of
the piles.
The test piles should be installed with the same procedures and details which will be used
for production piles. This is especially important with bored piles where the performance
can be significantly influenced by the installation procedures. The test pile lengths should
be similar to the expected lengths of the production piles. If at all possible, the static load
testing procedures and capacities should be such that the load test is carried out to a soil
failure. Having failure criteria will allow the penetration of the production piles to be
modified based on the load test results and the calculated pile-soil adhesion factors.
The tests should follow ASTM D1143 and ASTM D3689 procedure. The test should be
carried out on 2 (two) of the first piles. This will enable an early evaluation and make it
possible to verify weather the pile system actually complies the contractors
specifications. The pile load testing program should consider the following :
The load shall be applied to the test pile by a hydraulic jack acting against a reaction
beam, which is anchored by two or four reaction piles or loaded platform with concrete
blocks.
Reaction pile or counter loads and hydraulic jack each should have a capacity of
minimum 4 times the pile design load.
Vertical movement of the test pile and reaction piles are measured using at least 3 dial
gauges, each having a 50 mm travel and be accurate to 0.01 mm. The dial gauges should
be supported independently from the test pile and reaction piles.
The loads shall be applied in accordance with the cyclic loading procedure of the
respective ASTM standard.
The entire test area must be sheltered from direct sunlight, wind and rain. The
shelter must be sufficiently lighted as to allow night monitoring.
The resultant of the load components must act along the longitudinal centerline of
the test pile.
An effort is to be made to have the dial gages calibrated prior to the test in an
acceptable testing laboratory and the certificate is to be submitted for records.
During test loading, read dial gages at 0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes after each
load increment, and 30 minutes intervals thereafter with max. 2 hours. Optical
readings shall be taken on the reaction of anchor piles as well as the test pile before
each load increment is changed. During 24 hours hold, readings may be taken every
3 hours after the first 2 hours.
The final report shall contain the following :
Identification, location and description of the test pile
Description of the test apparatus, loading system and deflection measurement
procedure
Tabulated field data
Time-settlement curve
Load-settlement curve
Remarks explaining unusual events or data, and movement of reaction piles
Inspection logs for the test pile
Calibration certificate of dial gauges and pressure gauges, indicating the serial
number of the gauges and date the calibration was performed
Pile loading test shall be performed minimum 21 days after pile driving. We suggest
performing minimum 2 (two) static loading tests on plant site.

6.3.3.8 Lateral Load Test
It is recommended to perform lateral load test to confirm the calculated ultimate capacity
to determine the safe loads capacities of the piles. The tests should follow ASTM D3966
procedure.
The impact point for the lateral test load shall be as close as possible to the site elevation.
The impact point shall be finalized at the job site taking into account the loading device to
be actually utilized at the time of load test. The following requirement and boundary
limitation shall be applied for performing the lateral load test :
In the static loading, unless failure occurs first, the test pile shall be loaded to the
maximum test load of 200 % of the design load in accordance with the standard
loading procedure stipulated in ASTM D3966, Section 6.1
In the dynamic (cyclic) loading, unless failure occurs first, the test pile shall be
loaded to the maximum test load of 200 % design load in accordance with the
standard loading procedure stipulated in ASTM D3966, Section 6.3
6.3.3.9 Pile Dynamic Analyzer (PDA Tests)

(a) We recommend performing Pile Dynamic Analyzer (PDA) Test to evaluate the
ultimate pile capacity at the time of testing. Based on the PDA test results,
CAPWAP analysis should be performed to provide refined estimates of static
capacity, assessment of soil resistance distribution, and soil quake and dumping
parameters for wave equation input.
(b) It is noted that the soil is greatly disturbed when a pile is driven into the soil. As
the soil surrounding the pile recovers from the installation disturbance, a time
dependent change in capacity often occurs. In this case we suggested to perform
PDA in two time for the same pile as follows:
Immediately after pile driving, and
21 days after pile driving.
The hammer for pile dynamic analysis should be warmed up before re-drive
begins by applying at least 20 blows to another pile. The maximum amount of
penetration required during re-drive should be 152.4 mm (6 inches) or the
maximum total hammer blows required will be 50, whichever occurs first.
(c) Equipment and Methodology
Prepared the top of the pile head, prior to testing, by grinding the concrete
surface to a smooth and flat condition.
Drilled and plugged the concrete test pile in order to attach two strain
transducers and two piezo-electric accelerometers to the pile shaft at a distance
of 1.5 to 2.0 times the pile diameter below pile head.
The instrument then is connected to the PDA Collector computer by an
insulated multi-wire cable. The PDA computer should be located some
distance away from the instrumented test pile
Dynamic measurements then are obtained from the strain transducers and
piezo-resistive accelerometers by striking the pile head on four separate
occasions using a driving hammer as a drop weight. Each blow should be
cushioned by a purpose made plywood packer placed directly on top of the
smooth pile head.
Analog signal from transducers be conditioned, digitized, stored and processed
by PDA. Selected output from PDA typically included values such as :
the measured force and calculated maximum stress
transferred energy to the pile
calculated ram stroke
static pile capacity and others
(d) The following main Pile Driving Analyzer data input should be checked and be
adjusted to the actual pile and soil condition in the project
Pile length below gages
Pile cross section area at the gauges
Pile elastic modulus
Unit weight of pile material
Pile wave speed
Case damping factor
Unit indicator
Display scale and transducer calibrations
(e) Methodology of CAPWAP Analysis
The CAPWAP computer program is a rigorous numerical analysis procedure
which uses the PDA measured force and velocity data to solve for soil
resistance parameters.
A model of each pile should be divided into segments of approximately one
meter in length and trial soil resistance be assigned every second embedded
pile element and one extra resistance at the pile base, to model the base
response.
The soil model for each soil element contained a static resistance represented
by an elasto-plastic spring with an ultimate resistance and a limiting elastic
displacement, termed the quake
The soil damping modeled as a viscous dashpot with a damping factor which
related the magnitude of the dynamic soil resistance to the pile velocity.
The selected PDA measured pile top velocity for the test pile then is imposed
as an input to the CAPWAP analysis and trial values is assigned to all soil
model parameters. The required pile top force then computed and the
solution compared with the measured force obtained from the selected
hammer blow. The agreement between computed and measured pile top force
should be progressively improved by an iteration process in order to modify
the soil model parameters, total capacity and its distribution along the
embedded pile shaft, damping factors and quakes until no further significant
improvement could be obtained in the model. The final soil parameters then
are deemed to represent a best match dynamic soil model for the test pile.
These soil parameters and pile model, finally be analyzed to calculate both
shaft and base resistance, total mobilized capacity, and the static load-
settlement response of both the pile head and the pile base.
(f) Detail procedures of PDA Test, apparatus to be applied, analysis, and reporting
shall be in accordance with the requirement of ASTM D4945.
(g) All components of the apparatuses for obtaining dynamic measurement and the
apparatuses for recording shall be calibrated at least once a year.
(h) The PDA test and analysis should be performed by qualified and experienced
Engineer(s). We recommend performing 4 (four) points of PDA test for this
project. Regardless of the project size, we consider that Engineer may adjust the
number and locations of dynamically tested piles based on design or construction
issues that arise
6.4 Chemical Properties of Soil and Water Samples

Chemical test, i.e., pH, chloride content, and sulfate content were performed on soil and
water samples obtained from borings to know the aggressivity of the soil against concrete
structure. The results of analysis are summarized in Table 8.
Table 8 : Chemical properties of soil samples.
Test Result
No Test
in ppm in %
1 pH 7.8-8.1(7.9)
2 Chloride (Cl) content 6409-13032(8987) 0.64-1.30(0.90)
3 Sulfate Content 3452-5546(4844) 0.35-0.55(0.48)
Table 9 : Chemical properties of water samples.

Test Result
No Test
in ppm in %
1 pH 6.1-6.9(6.6)
2 Chloride (Cl) content 15310-18515(17595) 1.53-1.85(1.76)
3 Sulfate Content 1766-1924(1817) 0.18-0.19(0.18)
The pH data indicates that the soils in the area are normal. The degradation of concrete is
caused by chemical agents in the soil or groundwater that react with concrete to either
dissolve the cement paste or precipitate larger which cause cracking and flaking. The
concentration of the water-soluble sulfate in the soils is a good indicator of the potential for
chemical attack of concrete. Sulfate concentration in soil can be used to evaluate the need
for protection of concrete based on the information in the table below:
Table 10 : Sulfate Attack Potential
Sulfate ion concentration, ppm Aggressiveness
>20,000 Very Severe
2,000 to 20,000 Severe
1,000 to 2,000 Moderate
<1,000 Mild
Based on these indicators for concrete exposure to sulfate containing solutions, the test
results indicate a severe potential to sulfate attack on buried concrete at the project site.
The American Concrete Institute Code 218 recommends that for these conditions Type V
cement be used with a water cement ratio of less than 0.45. Other types of cement with fly
ash up to 10 % may be used if the maximum water cementitious materials ratio is reduced
to 0.4 or lower
Because of the location of the project adjacent to a salt water and possibility of moisture
containing significant volumes of chlorides which could then be deposited on concrete
exposed to wetting and drying cycles, considerations should be given to provide corrosion
protection to minimize chloride attack to the exposed concrete structures near or on the sea.
Chloride inhibitors are available as admixtures during concrete mixing.
6.5 Hydrology
To ensure easy drain of rain water runoff from the plant site, drainage ditch should be
constructed along the proposed road, around the buildings, the edges of the embankment or
excavation onto slopes. A vegetation cover should be established as soon as possible on the
embankment and or excavation slopes to minimize erosion from the surface run-off. Run-
off coefficient of 0.70 to 0.90 should be used for calculating design discharge on paved
area, and 0.50 for flat grassed areas with about 50 percent area impervious. We also
recommend providing the area with impermeable surface drainage ditch, i.e., lined ditch, to
easily drain the surface water to a lower elevation.
6.6 Inspection and Monitoring

Geotechnical aspects of foundation construction and/or installation should be monitored by
a geotechnical engineer or his/her representative. Critical phases of the construction where
geotechnical inspection is crucial to success of the project are :
During plant site reclamation, and soil improvements.
During pile load testing, for making change in situ driving criteria and depth
requirements to account for subsurface conditions.
During production pile driving to monitor depth requirements and potential hard driving
zones and others.

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS TIME - SETTLEMENTS
0 0
150 75
300 150
450 225
600 300
750 375
900 450
1050 525
1200 600
1350 675
SETTLEMENTS, MM
750
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1500
1650 825
1800 900
1950 975
2100 1050
2250 1125
0 1164
2400 1200
62 1164
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 0.60 1.20 1.80 2.40 3.00 3.60 4.20 4.80 5.40 6.00 6.60 7.20
62 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2 TIME, Years
62 1164
Unit Weight, (kN/m3) Layer Thickness (m) Average Load (kN/m2) Settlements (mm) Settlement Time (years) 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.6 2.3 3.3 4.6 6.8
16.5 3.73 61.53 1164 Settlements by Fill (mm) 116 233 349 466 582 698 815 931 1048
Job No. 2358
Prepared by Ir.Padmono,PE
CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT PT. SOILENS
Checked by Ir.Kabul S. MSC
Approved by Ir.Wirastusrini,PE
AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-12 PLATE 1.1
0 0
200 200
400 400
600 600
800 800
1000 1000
1200 1200
1400 1400
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1600 1600
1800 1800
2000 2000
2200 2200
0 1577
2400 2400
79 1577
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00
79 60 0 70 80
79 1577
Job No. 2358
0 0
200 200
400 400
600 600
800 800
1000 1000
1200 1200
1400 1400
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1600 1600
1800 1800
2000 2000
2200 2200
0 1770
2400 2400
80 1770
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00
80 60 0 70 80
80 1770
Job No. 2358
0 0
200 200
400 400
600 600
800 800
1000 1000
1200 1200
1400 1400
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1600 1600
1800 1800
2000 2000
2200 2200
0 1056
2400 2400
60 1056
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
60 60 0 70 80
60 1056
Job No. 2358
0 0
200 200
400 400
600 600
800 800
1000 1000
1200 1200
1400 1400
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1600 1600
1800 1800
2000 2000
2200 2200
0 1414
2400 2400
74 1414
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 0.75 1.50 2.25 3.00 3.75 4.50 5.25 6.00 6.75 7.50
74 60 0 70 80
74 1414
Job No. 2358
0 0
200 200
400 400
600 600
800 800
1000 1000
1200 1200
1400 1400
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1600 1600
1800 1800
2000 2000
2200 2200
0 1798
2400 2400
74 1798
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50
74 60 0 70 80
74 1798
Job No. 2358
0 0
150 150
300 300
450 450
600 600
750 750
900 900
1050 1050
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1200 1200
1350 1350
1500 1500
1650 1650
0 820
1800 1800
77 820
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 0.80 1.60 2.40 3.20 4.00 4.80 5.60 6.40 7.20 8.00 8.80
77 60 0 70 80
77 820
Job No. 2358
0 0
100 100
200 200
300 300
400 400
500 500
600 600
700 700
800 800
900 900
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1000 1000
1100 1100
1200 1200
1300 1300
1400 1400
0 754
1500 1500
80 754
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 0.60 1.20 1.80 2.40 3.00 3.60 4.20 4.80 5.40 6.00
80 60 0 70 80
80 754
Job No. 2358
0 0
200 200
400 400
600 600
800 800
1000 1000
1200 1200
1400 1400
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1600 1600
1800 1800
2000 2000
2200 2200
0 1209
2400 2400
79 1209
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 0.80 1.60 2.40 3.20 4.00 4.80 5.60 6.40 7.20 8.00 8.80
79 60 0 70 80
79 1209
Job No. 2358
0 0
200 200
400 400
600 600
800 800
1000 1000
1200 1200
1400 1400
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1600 1600
1800 1800
2000 2000
2200 2200
0 1323
2400 2400
78 1323
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 0.60 1.20 1.80 2.40 3.00 3.60 4.20 4.80 5.40 6.00
78 60 0 70 80
78 1323
Job No. 2358
0 0
150 150
300 300
450 450
600 600
750 750
900 900
1050 1050
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1200 1200
1350 1350
1500 1500
1650 1650
0 1198
1800 1800
77 1198
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 0.60 1.20 1.80 2.40 3.00 3.60 4.20 4.80 5.40 6.00
77 60 0 70 80
77 1198
Job No. 2358
0 0
200 200
400 400
600 600
800 800
1000 1000
1200 1200
1400 1400
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1600 1600
1800 1800
2000 2000
2200 2200
0 1169
2400 2400
70 1169
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 0.60 1.20 1.80 2.40 3.00 3.60 4.20 4.80 5.40 6.00
70 60 0 70 80
70 1169
Job No. 2358
0 0
200 200
400 400
600 600
800 800
1000 1000
1200 1200
1400 1400
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1600 1600
1800 1800
2000 2000
2200 2200
0 1782
2400 2400
66 1782
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 90 100 110 120 0.00 0.60 1.20 1.80 2.40 3.00 3.60 4.20 4.80 5.40
66 0 70 80
66 1782
16 4.15 66.38 1782 Settlements by Fill (mm) 178 356 535 713 891 1069 1247 1426 1604
Job No. 2358
0 0
200 200
400 400
600 600
800 800
1000 1000
1200 1200
1400 1400
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1600 1600
1800 1800
2000 2000
2200 2200
0 1033
2400 2400
78 1033
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 0.40 0.80 1.20 1.60 2.00 2.40 2.80 3.20 3.60 4.00
78 60 0 70 80
78 1033
Job No. 2358
0 0
150 150
300 300
450 450
600 600
750 750
900 900
SETTLEMENTS, MM
SETTLEMENTS, MM
1050 1050
1200 1200
1350 1350
0 915
1500 1500
71 915
0 10 20 30 40 50 90 100 110 120 130 0.00 0.60 1.20 1.80 2.40 3.00 3.60 4.20 4.80 5.40 6.00 6.60
71 60 0 70 80
71 915
Job No. 2358
Calculation program for determining drain distance according Barron
Input
Ch 2.9E-07 m/s = 9.15 m/year Coff. of consolidation for horizontal flow To activate Iteration go to the menu
T 120 days = 1.0E+07 sec. Consolidation time extra options calculation
d 0.065 m 65 mm The equivalent diameter and activate iteration
Uh 0.95 ratio 95 % Degree of consolidation required
t 12.00 m Drain depth
A 10,000 m Area
Output m
1.77 D 1.77 m Drain influence zone 4,052 Number of drains
DD 1.69 m Triangular pattern 48,619 m Total amount
D 1.57 m Square pattern
U t (days) 0.0
0% 0 0.1
0.2
10% 4
0.3
20% 9
0.4
30% 14 0.5
40% 20 0.6
50% 28 0.7
0.8
Consolidation Degree, %
60% 37
0.9
70% 48 1.0
80% 64 0 2 6 0 4 8 2 6 0 4 8 2 6 0
14 28 42 56 70 84 98 11 12 14 15 16 18 19 21 22 23 25 26 28
90% 92 Times (days)
99% 184
Job No 2358
CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA PT. SOILENS
Prepared by Padmono PE
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE
DRAIN SPACING CALCULATION FOR DETERMINING DRAIN DISTANCE PLATE 2.1
Approved by Wirastusrini PE
3.00
2.75
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
DRAIN SPACING, METER

1.00
0.75
0.50
Triangle Pattern
0.25
Square Pattern
0.00
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360 390
TIME REQUIRED TO REACH 95 % SETTLEMENTS, DAYS
Job No. 2358

Prepared by Padmono,PE
CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA PT. SOILENS
Checked by Kabul S, MSCE
DRAIN SPACING vs TIME REQUIRED TO REACH 95 % SETTLEMENTS PLATE 2.2
Approved by Wirastusrini,PE
SPT N-VALUES FINES CONTENT GROUND ACCELERATION amax 0.08 g GROUND ACCELERATION amax 0.10 g
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5
27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

1 10 100 1 10 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
SPT N-Values, blows/ft Fines Content, % Safety Factor Safety Factor
Job No. 2358

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA PT. SOILENS
Prepared by Padmono, PE

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-12] PLATE 3.1
Approved by Wirastusrini
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5
27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

1 10 100 1 10 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Job No. 2358


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5
27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

1 10 100 1 10 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Job No. 2358


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5
27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

1 10 100 1 10 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Job No. 2358


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5
27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

1 10 100 1 10 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Job No. 2358


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5
27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

1 10 100 1 10 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Job No. 2358


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5
27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

1 10 100 1 10 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Job No. 2358


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5
27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

1 10 100 1 10 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Job No. 2358


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5
27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

1 10 100 1 10 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Job No. 2358


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5
27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

1 10 100 1 10 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Job No. 2358


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5
27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

1 10 100 1 10 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Job No. 2358


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5
27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

1 10 100 1 10 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Job No. 2358


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5
21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5
24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0
25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5
27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0
28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0

1 10 100 1 10 100 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
Job No. 2358


COMPRESSIVE LOAD TENSION LOAD
9.0 9.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
6.0 : DIA. 350 MM 6.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
3.0 : DIA. 500 MM 3.0 : DIA. 500 MM
0.0 Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

0.0
-3.0 -3.0
-6.0 -6.0
-9.0 -9.0
-12.0 -12.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-15.0 -15.0
-18.0 -18.0
-21.0 -21.0
-24.0 -24.0
-27.0 -27.0
-30.0 -30.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0 Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN
0 Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT PT.SOILENS
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES
Approved by Wirastusrini, PE
PLATE 4.1
DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-12]
9.0 9.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
6.0 : DIA. 350 MM 6.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
3.0 : DIA. 500 MM 3.0 : DIA. 500 MM

0.0
-3.0 -3.0
-6.0 -6.0
-9.0 -9.0
-12.0 -12.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-15.0 -15.0
-18.0 -18.0
-21.0 -21.0
-24.0 -24.0
-27.0 -27.0
-30.0 -30.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.2
9.0 9.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
6.0 : DIA. 350 MM 6.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
3.0 : DIA. 500 MM 3.0 : DIA. 500 MM

0.0
-3.0 -3.0
-6.0 -6.0
-9.0 -9.0
-12.0 -12.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-15.0 -15.0
-18.0 -18.0
-21.0 -21.0
-24.0 -24.0
-27.0 -27.0
-30.0 -30.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.3
9.0 9.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
6.0 : DIA. 350 MM 6.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
3.0 : DIA. 500 MM 3.0 : DIA. 500 MM

0.0
-3.0 -3.0
-6.0 -6.0
-9.0 -9.0
-12.0 -12.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-15.0 -15.0
-18.0 -18.0
-21.0 -21.0
-24.0 -24.0
-27.0 -27.0
-30.0 -30.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.4
10.0 10.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM : DIA. 350 MM
5.0 : DIA. 400 MM 5.0 : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter : DIA. 500 MM Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter : DIA. 500 MM
0.0 0.0
-5.0 -5.0
-10.0 -10.0
-15.0 -15.0
-20.0 -20.0
-25.0 -25.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-30.0 -30.0
-35.0 -35.0
-40.0 -40.0
-45.0 -45.0
-50.0 -50.0
0 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 3600 4200 4800 5400 6000 0 450 900 1350 1800 2250 2700 3150 3600 4050 4500
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 0 0 225 450 675 900 1125 1350 1575 1800 2025 2250
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.5
11.0 11.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
8.0 : DIA. 350 MM 8.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
5.0 : DIA. 500 MM 5.0 : DIA. 500 MM
2.0 Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter 2.0 Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter
-1.0 -1.0
-4.0 -4.0
-7.0 -7.0
-10.0 -10.0
-13.0 -13.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-16.0 -16.0
-19.0 -19.0
-22.0 -22.0
-25.0 -25.0
-28.0 -28.0
-31.0 -31.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.6
11.0 11.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
8.0 : DIA. 350 MM 8.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
5.0 : DIA. 500 MM 5.0 : DIA. 500 MM
-1.0 -1.0
-4.0 -4.0
-7.0 -7.0
-10.0 -10.0
-13.0 -13.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-16.0 -16.0
-19.0 -19.0
-22.0 -22.0
-25.0 -25.0
-28.0 -28.0
-31.0 -31.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.7
9.0 9.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
6.0 : DIA. 350 MM 6.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
3.0 : DIA. 500 MM 3.0 : DIA. 500 MM
-3.0 -3.0
-6.0 -6.0
-9.0 -9.0
-12.0 -12.0
-15.0 -15.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-18.0 -18.0
-21.0 -21.0
-24.0 -24.0
-27.0 -27.0
-30.0 -30.0
-33.0 -33.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.8
9.0 9.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
6.0 : DIA. 350 MM 6.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
3.0 : DIA. 500 MM 3.0 : DIA. 500 MM

0.0
-3.0 -3.0
-6.0 -6.0
-9.0 -9.0
-12.0 -12.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-15.0 -15.0
-18.0 -18.0
-21.0 -21.0
-24.0 -24.0
-27.0 -27.0
-30.0 -30.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.9
9.0 9.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
6.0 : DIA. 350 MM 6.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
3.0 : DIA. 500 MM 3.0 : DIA. 500 MM

0.0
-3.0 -3.0
-6.0 -6.0
-9.0 -9.0
-12.0 -12.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-15.0 -15.0
-18.0 -18.0
-21.0 -21.0
-24.0 -24.0
-27.0 -27.0
-30.0 -30.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.10
9.0 9.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
6.0 : DIA. 350 MM 6.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
3.0 : DIA. 500 MM 3.0 : DIA. 500 MM

0.0
-3.0 -3.0
-6.0 -6.0
-9.0 -9.0
-12.0 -12.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-15.0 -15.0
-18.0 -18.0
-21.0 -21.0
-24.0 -24.0
-27.0 -27.0
-30.0 -30.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.11
11.0 11.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
8.0 : DIA. 350 MM 8.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
5.0 : DIA. 500 MM 5.0 : DIA. 500 MM
-1.0 -1.0
-4.0 -4.0
-7.0 -7.0
-10.0 -10.0
-13.0 -13.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-16.0 -16.0
-19.0 -19.0
-22.0 -22.0
-25.0 -25.0
-28.0 -28.0
-31.0 -31.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.12
11.0 11.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
8.0 : DIA. 350 MM 8.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
5.0 : DIA. 500 MM 5.0 : DIA. 500 MM
-1.0 -1.0
-4.0 -4.0
-7.0 -7.0
-10.0 -10.0
-13.0 -13.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-16.0 -16.0
-19.0 -19.0
-22.0 -22.0
-25.0 -25.0
-28.0 -28.0
-31.0 -31.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.13
11.0 11.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
8.0 : DIA. 350 MM 8.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
5.0 : DIA. 500 MM 5.0 : DIA. 500 MM
-1.0 -1.0
-4.0 -4.0
-7.0 -7.0
-10.0 -10.0
-13.0 -13.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-16.0 -16.0
-19.0 -19.0
-22.0 -22.0
-25.0 -25.0
-28.0 -28.0
-31.0 -31.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.14
11.0 11.0
: DIA. 300 MM : DIA. 300 MM
8.0 : DIA. 350 MM 8.0 : DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM : DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM : DIA. 450 MM
5.0 : DIA. 500 MM 5.0 : DIA. 500 MM
-1.0 -1.0
-4.0 -4.0
-7.0 -7.0
-10.0 -10.0
-13.0 -13.0
Elevation, Meter
Elevation, Meter
-16.0 -16.0
-19.0 -19.0
-22.0 -22.0
-25.0 -25.0
-28.0 -28.0
-31.0 -31.0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000
0.5 0.01
0.5 2750
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 0 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0.5 0
0.5 2750
Job No. 2358
PLATE 4.15
50
45
40
35
DEFLECTION, MM
30
25
20
15
10
0
0.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0 18.0 21.0 24.0 27.0 30.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
50
45
40
BENDING MOMENT, kN.M
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
0.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0 18.0 21.0 24.0 27.0 30.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
Bending
Pile Type Diameter Deflection Lateral Load Remarks
Moment
(-) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN.m) (-)

Spun
300 10.0 11 14.0 1. The lateral pile analysis assumed no stick-out allowed
Concrete
Job No 2358
THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON PT. SOILENS
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE LATERAL PILE CAPACITY CURVES ; PINNED PILE HEAD
PLATE 5.1
Approved by Wirastusrini PC PILE DIA.300 MM ; 60 MM WALL THICKNESS
50
45
40
35
DEFLECTION, MM
30
25
20
15
10
0
0.0 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
0.0 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
Bending
Moment
(-) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN.m) (-)

Spun
Concrete
Job No 2358
PLATE 5.2
50
45
40
35
DEFLECTION, MM
30
25
20
15
10
0
0.0 4.0 8.0 12.0 16.0 20.0 24.0 28.0 32.0 36.0 40.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
72
64
56
48
40
32
24
16
0
0.0 4.0 8.0 12.0 16.0 20.0 24.0 28.0 32.0 36.0 40.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
Bending
Moment
(-) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN.m) (-)

Spun
Concrete
Job No 2358
PLATE 5.3
50
45
40
35
DEFLECTION, MM
30
25
20
15
10
0
0.0 6.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 30.0 36.0 42.0 48.0 54.0 60.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.0 6.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 30.0 36.0 42.0 48.0 54.0 60.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
Bending
Moment
(-) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN.m) (-)

Spun
Concrete
Job No 2358
PLATE 5.4
50
45
40
35
DEFLECTION, MM
30
25
20
15
10
0
0.0 9.0 18.0 27.0 36.0 45.0 54.0 63.0 72.0 81.0 90.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
180
165
150
135
120
105
90
75
60
45
30
15
0
0.0 9.0 18.0 27.0 36.0 45.0 54.0 63.0 72.0 81.0 90.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
Bending
Moment
(-) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN.m) (-)

Spun
Concrete
Job No 2358
PLATE 5.5
30
27
24
21
DEFLECTION, MM
18
15
12
0
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
27
24
21
18
15
12
0
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
Bending
Moment
(-) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN.m) (-)

Spun
Concrete
Job No 2358
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE LATERAL PILE CAPACITY CURVES ; FIXED PILE HEAD
PLATE 6.1
30
27
24
21
DEFLECTION, MM
18
15
12
0
0.0 7.0 14.0 21.0 28.0 35.0 42.0 49.0 56.0 63.0 70.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
33
30
27
24
21
18
15
12
0
0.0 7.0 14.0 21.0 28.0 35.0 42.0 49.0 56.0 63.0 70.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
Bending
Moment
(-) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN.m) (-)

Spun
Concrete
Job No 2358
PLATE 6.2
30
27
24
21
DEFLECTION, MM
18
15
12
0
0.0 9.0 18.0 27.0 36.0 45.0 54.0 63.0 72.0 81.0 90.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
0.0 9.0 18.0 27.0 36.0 45.0 54.0 63.0 72.0 81.0 90.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
Bending
Moment
(-) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN.m) (-)

Spun
Concrete
Job No 2358
PLATE 6.3
30
27
24
21
DEFLECTION, MM
18
15
12
0
0.0 12.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 60.0 72.0 84.0 96.0 108.0 120.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
66
60
54
48
42
36
30
24
18
12
0
0.0 12.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 60.0 72.0 84.0 96.0 108.0 120.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
Bending
Moment
(-) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN.m) (-)

Spun
Concrete
Job No 2358
PLATE 6.4
30
27
24
21
DEFLECTION, MM
18
15
12
0
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0 180.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0 180.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN
Bending
Moment
(-) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN.m) (-)

Spun
Concrete
Job No 2358
PLATE 6.5
0.00 0.00
1.50 1.50
3.00 3.00
4.50 4.50
6.00 6.00
7.50 7.50
9.00 9.00
10.50 10.50
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
12.00 12.00
13.50 13.50
: Lat. Load = 5 kN : Lat. Load = 5 kN
15.00 15.00
: Lat. Load = 20 kN 16.50 16.50 : Lat. Load = 20 kN
18.00 18.00
19.50 19.50
-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Deflection, mm Bending Moment, kN.m
Job No 2358
Approved by Kabul S. MSCE LATERAL PILE RESPONSE CURVES, PINNED PILE HEAD
PLATE 7.1
Manager Wirastusrini PC PILE DIA.300 MM ; 60 MM WALL THICKNESS
0.00 0.00
1.50 1.50
3.00 3.00
4.50 4.50
6.00 6.00
7.50 7.50
9.00 9.00
10.50 10.50
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
12.00 12.00
13.50 13.50
15.00 15.00
18.00 18.00
19.50 19.50
-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
Job No 2358
PLATE 7.2
0.00 0.00
1.50 1.50
3.00 3.00
4.50 4.50
6.00 6.00
7.50 7.50
9.00 9.00
10.50 10.50
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
12.00 12.00
13.50 13.50
15.00 15.00
18.00 18.00
19.50 19.50
-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Job No 2358
PLATE 7.3
0.00 0.00
1.50 1.50
3.00 3.00
4.50 4.50
6.00 6.00
7.50 7.50
9.00 9.00
10.50 10.50
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
12.00 12.00
13.50 13.50
15.00 15.00
18.00 18.00
19.50 19.50
-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
Job No 2358
PLATE 7.4
0.00 0.00
1.50 1.50
3.00 3.00
4.50 4.50
6.00 6.00
7.50 7.50
9.00 9.00
10.50 10.50
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
12.00 12.00
13.50 : Lat. Load = 15 kN 13.50

: Lat. Load = 15 kN
15.00 15.00
16.50 : Lat. Load = 60 kN 16.50 : Lat. Load = 60 kN
18.00 18.00
19.50 19.50
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 -30 -15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165
Job No 2358
PLATE 7.5
0.00 0.00
1.50 1.50
3.00 3.00
4.50 4.50
6.00 6.00
7.50 7.50
9.00 9.00
10.50 10.50
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
12.00 12.00
13.50 13.50
15.00 15.00
: Lat. Load = 40 kN 16.50 : Lat. Load = 40 kN 16.50
18.00 18.00
19.50 19.50
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30
Job No 2358
Approved by Kabul S. MSCE LATERAL PILE RESPONSE CURVES, FIXED PILE HEAD
PLATE 8.1
0.00 0.00
1.50 1.50
3.00 3.00
4.50 4.50
6.00 6.00
7.50 7.50
9.00 9.00
10.50 10.50
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
12.00 12.00
13.50 13.50
15.00 15.00
18.00 18.00
19.50 19.50
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 -120 -105 -90 -75 -60 -45 -30 -15 0 15 30 45
Job No 2358
PLATE 8.2
0.00 0.00
1.50 1.50
3.00 3.00
4.50 4.50
6.00 6.00
7.50 7.50
9.00 9.00
10.50 10.50
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
12.00 12.00

15.00 15.00
18.00 18.00
19.50 19.50
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 -160 -140 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60
Job No 2358
PLATE 8.3
0.00 0.00
1.50 1.50
3.00 3.00
4.50 4.50
6.00 6.00
7.50 7.50
9.00 9.00
10.50 10.50
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
12.00 12.00

15.00 15.00
18.00 18.00
19.50 19.50
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 -250 -225 -200 -175 -150 -125 -100 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75
Job No 2358
PLATE 8.4
0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00
2.00 2.00
3.00 3.00
4.00 4.00
5.00 5.00
6.00 6.00
7.00 7.00
8.00 8.00
Depth, meter
Depth, meter
9.00 9.00
10.00 10.00
: Lat. Load = 60 kN 11.00 11.00
: Lat. Load = 60 kN
13.00 13.00
15.00 15.00
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 -400 -360 -320 -280 -240 -200 -160 -120 -80 -40 0 40 80 120 160
Job No 2358
PLATE 8.5
Pile Ultimate Pile Capacity Allowable Pile Capacity
Negative
No Borehole Compressive Tension
Type Diameter Top Elevation Toe Elevation Length Compressive Tension Friction
SF=2.0 SF=3.0
(-) (-) (-) (mm) (m) (m) (m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 BH-12 Spun 300 + 5.00 -22.00 27.00 1256 755 165 440 250
350 + 5.00 -22.00 27.00 1562 881 190 510 290
400 + 5.00 -22.00 27.00 1897 1007 215 690 340
450 + 5.00 -22.00 27.00 2259 1133 245 760 380
500 + 5.00 -22.00 27.00 2649 1259 270 930 420
2 BH-13 Spun 300 + 5.00 -24.00 29.00 1201 1074 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -24.00 29.00 1425 1253 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -24.00 29.00 1657 1432 215 620 400
450 + 5.00 -24.00 29.00 1896 1611 245 710 450
500 + 5.00 -24.00 29.00 2142 1790 270 810 500
3 BH-14 Spun 300 + 5.00 -25.00 30.00 1200 1130 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -25.00 30.00 1413 1318 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -25.00 30.00 1630 1507 215 610 400
450 + 5.00 -25.00 30.00 1852 1695 245 690 450
500 + 5.00 -25.00 30.00 2077 1883 270 770 500
4 BH-15 Spun 300 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 1243 1163 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 1465 1357 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 1692 1551 215 640 400
450 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 1924 1745 245 720 450
500 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 2160 1938 270 810 500
5 BH-16 Spun 300 + 5.00 -29.00 34.00 1260 1201 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -29.00 34.00 1482 1401 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -29.00 34.00 1706 1601 215 640 400
450 + 5.00 -29.00 34.00 1934 1801 245 730 450
500 + 5.00 -29.00 34.00 2166 2002 166 920 500
Job No. 2358
CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA PT.SOILENS

ALLOWABLE SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY PLATE 9.1
Negative
SF=2.0 SF=3.0
6 BH-17 Spun 300 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 1240 1140 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 1466 1330 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 1698 1520 215 640 400
450 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 1936 1710 245 730 450
500 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 2178 1900 270 820 500
7 BH-18 Spun 300 + 5.00 -23.00 28.00 1298 975 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -23.00 28.00 1578 1137 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -23.00 28.00 1875 1300 215 690 400
450 + 5.00 -23.00 28.00 2190 1462 245 760 450
500 + 5.00 -23.00 28.00 2523 1625 270 930 500
8 BH-19 Spun 300 + 5.00 -24.00 29.00 1273 1146 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -24.00 29.00 1510 1337 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -24.00 29.00 1754 1528 215 670 400
450 + 5.00 -24.00 29.00 2005 1719 245 760 450
500 + 5.00 -24.00 29.00 2263 1910 270 870 500
9 BH-20 Spun 300 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1290 1180 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1527 1377 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1769 1574 215 670 400
450 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 2018 1770 245 760 450
500 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 2272 1967 270 870 500
10 BH-21 Spun 300 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 1247 1181 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 1467 1378 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 1692 1575 215 640 400
450 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 1920 1772 245 720 450
500 + 5.00 -27.00 32.00 2151 1969 166 910 500
Job No. 2358

Negative
SF=2.0 SF=3.0
11 BH-22 Spun 300 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1276 1189 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1506 1387 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1740 1586 215 660 400
450 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1980 1784 245 750 450
500 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 2224 1982 270 850 500
12 BH-23 Spun 300 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1278 1190 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1509 1388 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1744 1586 215 660 400
450 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1984 1785 245 750 450
500 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 2229 1983 270 850 500
13 BH-24 Spun 300 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1208 1108 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1429 1293 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1655 1478 215 620 400
450 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 1887 1662 245 700 450
500 + 5.00 -26.00 31.00 2124 1847 270 800 500
14 BH-25 Spun 300 + 5.00 -21.00 26.00 1267 1140 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -21.00 26.00 1503 1330 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -21.00 26.00 1746 1520 215 660 400
450 + 5.00 -21.00 26.00 1996 1709 245 760 450
500 + 5.00 -21.00 26.00 2253 1899 270 860 500
15 BH-26 Spun 300 + 5.00 -23.00 28.00 1248 1121 165 440 300
350 + 5.00 -23.00 28.00 1481 1308 190 510 350
400 + 5.00 -23.00 28.00 1721 1495 215 650 400
450 + 5.00 -23.00 28.00 1968 1681 245 740 450
500 + 5.00 -23.00 28.00 2222 1868 270 850 500
Job No. 2358

P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
PROJECT : SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON WATER TABLE (M) : -1.20
- : THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON DATE : July 26 to 27, 2007
CLIENT : CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T BORING METHOD : Coring, Sampling
LOCATION : POWER PLANT SAMPLING METHOD : Thin Walled Shelby Tube
BORE HOLE NO. : BH-12 SPT : Automatic Hammer (AH)
ELEVATION (M) : +1.271 DRILLER : Ujang
COORDINATES : E=236341.460; N=9251052.930 LOGGER : Arif S.
DEPTH (M) : 30.45 REVIEW BY : - Page : 1 of 1
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00
ML 12345
12345
SANDY SILT, brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
sands, some roots, very soft.
1.00 0.90 12345
12345
12345
CLAY, light gray coloured, high plasticity, some shell fragments at
the bottom part, very soft.
1.70 12345 1.70 1/45
12345
12345
12345
12345 3.00 1/35
12345
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345
4.50 1/50
12345
5.50
12345
12345
12345
6.20 12345 6.20 1/60
12345
12345
12345
12345 7.50 1/70
12345
12345
8.50 8.30
12345
12345 CLAY, light gray coloured, high plasticity, moist, soft to
12345 medium stiff.
9.20 12345 9.35 4/30
CH 12345
12345
12345
12345
10.80 12345 10.65 8/30
12345 SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, some cemented silts,
12345 few fine grained sands, stiff to very stiff.
12345
12345 become light gray coloured below 18.00 m toward the depth.
12345 12.15 14/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 13.65 20/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 15.15 24/30
12345
CL 12345
12345
12345
12345 16.65 20/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 18.15 21/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 19.65 24/30
12345
12345
20.60 12345
12345 SAND, brownish gray coloured, poorly graded medium to coarse grained
12345 sand, mostly medium grained sands, some gravels with max dia. 2.00 cm 21.15 36/30
12345
12345 in size, dense.
12345
12345
12345 22.65 41/30
12345
12345
12345
SP 12345
12345 24.15 43/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 25.65 40/30
12345
12345
12345
26.70 12345
12345 CLAY, brownish gray coloured, high plasticity, very stiff to hard.
12345 27.15 30/30
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345 28.65 29/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
30.45 12345 END OF BORING.
30.15 31/30
CASING DOWN TO 28.00 M DEPTH.
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
PROJECT : SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON WATER TABLE (M) : -
ELEVATION (M) : +0.215 DRILLER : Agus
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00 12345
12345
CLAY, brown coloured, high plasticity, saturated to wet,
very soft.
12345 become some silts from 2.00 m to 4.00 m in depth.
1.50 12345
12345 become brownish gray coloured from 4.00 m to 6.00 m in depth.
12345 become light gray coloured, few shell frgaments below 6.00 m
2.20 12345
12345 toward the depth. 2.20 1/45
12345
12345 3.00 1/45
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345
12345
4.50 2/45
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 6.15 2/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 7.65 3/30
8.00
12345
12345 SILTY SAND, dark gray coloured, fine to medium grained, mostly
12345 medium grained sands, some silts, few shell fragments, very loose
SM 12345 to loose.
12345 9.15 4/30
12345
10.00 12345
10.50 12345 CLAY, dark brown to black coloured, high plasticity, some organic
CH 12345
12345 matters, medium stiff.
11.00 12345
11.20 12345 SANDY SILT, brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained 11.35 10/30
12345 sands, stiff to very stiff.
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 13.15 11/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 14.65 18/30
12345
12345
12345
16.00 12345
12345
ML 12345
12345
16.70
12345 16.85 21/30
12345
12345
12345
12345 18.15 23/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 19.65 28/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 21.15 28/30
12345
12345
22.00 12345
12345 SILTY SAND, yellowish brown coloured, fine to medium grained sands,
12345 some silts, dense. 22.65 46/30
12345
12345
SM 12345
12345
12345 24.15 43/30
12345
24.80 12345
12345 CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, hard.
12345
12345 become reddish brown coloured below 29.00 m toward the depth.
25.65 41/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 27.15 38/30
CH 12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 28.65 37/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
30.15 42/30
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
ELEVATION (M) : +0.168 DRILLER : Mamay
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00 12345
12345
CLAY, brown coloured, high plasticity, saturated to wet, very
soft.
1.00
12345 become light gray coloured, trace shell fragments below 5.00 m
12345
12345 toward the depth. 1.50 0.25
1.70 12345 1.95 0.25
1.70 1/75
12345
12345
12345
12345 3.00 0.25 3.00 1/79
12345
12345
12345
3.45 0.25
12345
12345
12345
4.50 0.25 4.50 1/76
CH 12345 5.20 0.25
5.50
12345
12345 5.65 0.25
12345
6.20 12345 6.20 1/76
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 8.00 1/64
12345
12345
12345 9.00 0.25
9.50 12345
12345
10.00 12345 9.70 0.25
12345 CLAY, dark gray coloured, high platicity, trace shell fragments,
10.20
12345 10.35 4/30
12345 stiff to very stiff.
12345 become brownish gray coloured below 11.00 m toward the depth.
12345
12345 11.65 16/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345 13.15 13/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 14.65 14/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
16.00
12345 16.15 40/30
12345 CLAY, brownish gray coloured, high palsticity, moist, hard.
12345
12345
12345
12345 17.65 33/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345 19.15 38/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 20.65 30/30
12345
12345
12345
22.00 12345
12345 SILTY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine to medium grained sands, 22.15 32/30
12345 some silts, dense.
12345
12345
12345
SM 12345 23.65 27/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 25.15 52/30
12345
25.80 12345
12345 CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, moist, very stiff.
12345
12345 26.65 21/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345 28.15 25/30
12345
12345
12345 29.15 23/30
12345
12345
12345
30.15 28/30
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00
ML 12345
12345
SANDY SILT, brown coloured, low plasticity, some roots,
soft.
1.00 1.00 12345
12345
12345
CLAY, slightly silts, brownish gray coloured, high plasticity,
saturated to wet, very soft.
1.70 12345 1.70 1/60
12345
12345
become light gray coloured below 5.00 m toward the depth.
12345
12345 3.00 1/64
12345
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345
4.50 1/50
12345
5.50
12345
12345
12345
6.20 12345 6.20 1/55
12345
12345
12345
12345 7.50 1/45
12345
8.10 12345
8.50 12345 CLAY, dark gray coloured, high plasticity, few organic matters,
12345 medium stiff.
CH 12345
9.20 12345 9.35 6/30
12345
10.00 12345
12345 SANDY SILT, brown coloured, low plasticity, stiff to very stiff.
12345
12345 found cemented sands below 19.00 m toward the depth. 10.65 8/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 12.15 10/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 13.65 20/30
12345
12345
12345
ML 12345
12345 15.15 23/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 16.65 26/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 18.15 28/30
12345
12345
12345
19.50 12345
12345 SANDY SILT, gray coloured, low plasticity, some cemented sands 19.65 29/30
12345
12345 fragments, very stiff.
ML 12345
12345
12345 21.15 42/30
21.45 12345
12345 SILTY SAND, dark brown coloured, medium to coarse grained sands,
12345 some gravels with max dia 2 cm in size, dense.
12345
12345 22.65 40/30
12345
12345
12345
SM 12345
12345 24.15 40/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 25.65 42/30
26.00 12345
12345 SANDY CLAY, brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
12345
12345 sands, very stiff.
12345
12345 27.15 22/30
12345
12345
CL 12345
12345
12345 28.65 23/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
30.15 25/30
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00 12345
12345
CLAY, yellowish brown to dark brown coloured, high plasticity,
1.00
12345
12345
12345
1.70 12345 1.70 1/75
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
3.50 1/81
12345
5.00 CH 12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 5.70 1/78
5.70
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 7.50 1/69
12345
12345
12345
12345
9.00 12345
12345 ORGANIC SILT, dark gray coloured, low plasticity, some organic matters, 9.15 2/30
12345 few clays, very soft to soft.
10.00 12345
OL 12345
12345
10.70 12345
11.15 12345 10.85 3/30
12345 SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few
12345
12345 fine grained sands, very stiff.
12345 become some gravels with max dia 1.00 cm in size from 12.00 m to 15.00 m 12.15 16/30
12345 in depth.
12345
CL 12345
12345
12345 13.65 17/30
12345
12345
12345
15.00 12345
12345 SAND, brownish gray coloured, poorly graded medium to coarse grained, 15.15 38/30
SP 12345
12345 mostly coarse grained, dense.
16.00
12345
CH 12345 CLAY, brownish gray coloured, high plasticity, very stiff.
12345 16.65 20/30
17.00 12345
12345 GRAVELLY SAND, brownish gray coloured, poorly graded medium to coarse
12345 grained sands, mostly medium grained, some gravels with max dia 5 cm in
12345
12345 size, medium dense to dense. 18.15 40/30
12345
12345
SP 12345
12345
12345 19.65 38/30
12345
12345
12345
20.90 12345
12345 SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few 21.15 31/30
12345
12345 fine grained sands, very stiff.
12345
CL 12345
12345 22.65 29/30
12345
12345
23.50 12345
12345 SILTY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine to medium grained sands,
12345 few gravels with max dia 1 cm in size, some silts, medium dense. 24.15 29/30
SM 12345
12345 become some clays below 24.60 m toward the depth.
25.00 12345
12345 SANDY CLAY, yellowish gray coloured, low plasticity, some fine grained
12345 sands, very stiff to hard. 25.65 25/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 27.15 22/30
CL 12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 28.65 20/30
12345
12345
12345
30.00 12345 END OF THIS PAGE
CONTINUED TO NEXT PAGE.
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
30.00 12345
12345
SANDY CLAY, yellowish gray coloured, low plasticity, some fine grained
sands, very stiff to hard.
30.15 22/30
12345
12345
CL 12345
12345 31.65 19/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
33.45 12345 33.15 31/30
12345
12345
CLAYEY SAND, brownish gray coloured, medium to coarse grained sands, some
12345 clays, medium dense to dense.
12345
12345 34.65 33/30
12345
12345
12345
SC 12345
12345 36.15 22/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 37.65 18/30
12345
12345
12345
39.00 12345
12345 SILTY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine to medium grained sands, 39.15 36/30
12345 few gravels with max dia 1 cm in size, dense.
12345
12345
12345
12345 40.65 36/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
SM 12345
12345
42.15 42/30
12345
12345
12345
12345 43.65 43/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
45.45 12345 45.15 36/30
END OF BORING.
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
ELEVATION (M) : +0.542 DRILLER : Omay
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00 12345
12345
SANDY CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, low plasticity,
12345
1.50
CL 12345
12345
12345
2.20 12345
12345
2.20 1/45
3.00 12345
12345 3.00 1/45
12345 CLAY, light gray coloured, high plasticity, some shell fragments,
12345
12345
few fine grained sands, soft to medium stiff.
12345
12345
12345 4.80 1/15
12345
CH 12345
12345
12345
12345 6.15 2/30
12345
12345
7.50 12345
12345
12345
8.00
12345
8.20 12345 CLAYEY SAND, light gray coloured, fine to medium grained sands, 8.35 3/30
12345 some clays, few silts, loose.
SC 12345
12345
12345
10.00 12345
12345 SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine 10.15 5/30
12345
12345 grained sands, medium stiff to stiff.
12345
CL 12345
12345 11.65 6/30
12345
12.40 12345
12345 SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity,
12345
ML 12345 interlaminated with cemented sands, fine to medium 13.15 10/30
12345 grained, stiff.
12345
14.00 12345
12345 SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few
CL 12345 fine grained sands, stiff. 14.65 9/30
15.00 12345
12345 SANDY SILT, yellowish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine
12345
12345 grained sands, stiff.
12345 16.15 12/30
ML 12345
12345
12345
17.50 12345
12345
18.00 18.00 12345
12345 CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained 18.15 20/30
12345
12345 sands, very stiff to hard.
12345 become yellowish brown coloured below 25.00 m toward the depth.
12345
12345 19.65 21/20
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 21.15 25/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 22.65 26/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
CL 12345 24.15 31/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 25.65 35/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 27.15 31/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 28.65 39/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
30.15 33/30
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00 12345
12345
CLAY, slightly silts, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity,
very soft to soft.
0.00
0.50
2.00
2.00
12345 become olive gray coloured from 5.00 m to 7.95 m in depth
12345
12345 become some shell fragments below 7.95 m toward the depth. 1.50 0.25 1.50 1/45
12345 1.95 0.25
12345
12345
12345
12345 3.00 0.50
12345 3.15 2/30
12345
12345
3.45 0.50
4.50 12345
CH 12345
12345
4.50 0.50
12345 5.20 0.25 5.20 1/45
5.20 12345
12345 5.65 0.50
12345 6.00 1/45
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 7.50 1/45
12345
12345
12345
9.00 12345
9.00 12345 9.00 0.50
12345 CLAY, light gray coloured, high plasticity, soft to medium stiff.
12345
9.70 12345 9.70 0.25 9.85 4/30
12345
12345
12345 10.65 5/30
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345
12345 12.15 5/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 13.65 5/30
12345
14.20
12345
SM 12345 SILTY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine to medium grained sands,
15.00 12345 some silts, trace gravels with max dia 0.5 cm in size, medium
12345 dense. 15.15 17/30
12345
12345 SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, some fine
12345
12345 to medium grained sands, few cemented sands gravels max dia
12345 7 cm in size, very stiff to hard. 16.65 57/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 18.15 41/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 19.65 41/30
ML 12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 21.15 45/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 22.65 35/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 24.15 32/30
12345
12345
25.00 12345
12345 SAND, black coloured, poorly graded fine grained sands, trace silts,
12345 dense. 25.65 42/30
SP 12345
12345
26.50 12345
12345 SANDY CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, low plasticity,
12345 trace fine grained sands, hard.
12345 27.15 47/30
12345
12345
12345
CL 12345
12345 28.65 44/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
30.15 49/30
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00 12345
12345
CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, trace
fine grained sands, saturated to wet, very soft to soft.
12345
1.50 12345
12345 1.50 0.25
12345 1.95 0.25
2.20 12345
12345
2.00 1/45
CH 12345
12345 3.00 0.50 3.00 2/45
12345
12345
12345
3.45 0.50
12345
12345
12345
4.50 1.00 4.65 3/15
5.00
12345 CLAY, light gray coloured, high plasticity, trace shell fragments, 5.20 1.00
12345
12345 moist to saturated, soft to medium stiff. 5.65 1.00
12345 become dark gray coloured, more shell fragments below 8.00 m toward
12345 6.15 2/30
12345 the depth.
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345 7.65 3/30
12345
12345
9.00 12345
12345 9.00 1.50
12345
12345
9.70 10.00 12345 9.70 1.50 9.85 5/30
12345 CLAYEY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine grained sands, some clays,
12345
12345 trace gravels with max dia 0.5 cm in size, loose to medium dense.
SC 12345
12345
12345 11.65 10/30
11.95 12345
12345 SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
12345 sands, moist, stiff to very stiff.
13.00 12345
12345
12345
13.70 12345
12345 13.85 12/30
CL 12345
12345
12345
12345 15.15 16/30
12345
12345
12345
16.50 12345
12345 SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, some fine grained 16.65 21/30
12345
12345 sands, few cemented sands fragments, few clays, moist, stiff to hard.
12345
ML 12345
12345 18.15 33/30
12345
12345
19.00 12345
12345 SANDY CLAY, brownsih gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
12345 sands, moist, very stiff to hard. 19.65 44/30
12345 become yellowish brown coloured from 20.00 m to 29.00 m in depth.
12345
12345 become reddish brown coloured below 29.00 m toward the depth.
12345
12345 21.15 33/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 22.65 38/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 24.15 42/30
12345
CL 12345
12345
12345
12345 25.65 37/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 27.15 39/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 28.65 42/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
30.15 46/30
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00 12345
12345
CLAY, brownish gray coloured, high plasticity, saturated
to wet, very soft.
12345 become light gray coloured, trace shell fragments from 4.00 m
1.50 12345
12345 to 7.95 m in depth.
12345 become dark gray coloured below 7.95 m toward the depth.
2.20 12345
12345
2.20 1/45
12345
12345 3.00 0.25 3.00 1/45
12345
12345
12345
3.45 0.25
12345
CH 12345
12345
4.50 0.25 4.65 1/45
12345 5.20 0.50
12345
12345 5.65 0.50
12345 6.00 1/45
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 7.65 2/30
12345
12345
9.00 12345
9.00 12345
12345 CLAY, dark gray coloured, high plasticity, trace shell fragments,
12345 moist, medium stiff to stiff.
9.70 12345 9.70 3.00 9.85 5/30
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345 11.15 8/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 12.65 10/30
13.20 12345
12345 SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine
14.00 12345
12345 grained sands, trace cemented sands fragments, hard.
12345
12345
14.70 12345 14.85 10/30
12345
12345
12345
12345 16.15 25/30
12345
CL 12345
12345
12345
12345 17.65 41/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 19.15 38/30
12345
20.00 12345
12345 SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine
12345 to medium grained sands, hard.
12345 20.65 43/30
ML 12345
12345
12345
12345
22.45 12345 22.15 37/30
12345 CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, hard.
12345
12345 become some fine grained sands from 25.00 m to 26 m in depth.
12345 become gray coloured below 29.00 m toward the depth.
12345 23.65 37/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 25.15 34/30
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345 26.65 35/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 28.15 37/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
30.15 41/30
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00 12345
12345
CLAY, brown coloured, high plasticity, saturated to wet,
very soft to soft.
0.00 <0.25
1.00
12345 become light gray coloured, trace shell fragments from 7.00 m 1.00 <0.25
12345
12345 to 8.50 m in depth.
1.70 12345 become dark gray coloured below 8.50 m toward the depth. 1.70 1/50
12345
12345
12345
12345 3.00 1/65
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
4.50 0.25 4.50 1/50
CH 12345 5.20 0.25
5.50
12345
12345 5.50 0.25
12345
6.20 12345 6.20 0.25 6.20 1/65
12345
12345
12345 7.00 0.25
12345
12345 7.65 2/30
12345 8.00 0.50
8.50 12345 8.45 0.50
12345
12345
9.20 12345 9.35 4/30
12345
10.00 12345
12345 10.50 1.00 10.65
12345 grained sands, few silts, medium stiff to stiff. 8/30
12345 11.00 2.00
CL 12345
12345 11.45 1.00
12345 12.00 1.50 12.15
12345 10/30
12.45
12345 12.45 1.50
12345 CLAY, gray coloured, high plasticity, moist, stiff to very stiff.
12345
12345 13.50 2.00 13.65
12345 14/30
12345
14.50 CH 12345
12345
12345
15.10 12345 15.25 20/30
12345
12345
16.00
12345
12345 CLAYEY SAND, brown coloured, fine to medium grained, few cemented
SC 12345 sands gravels with max dia 2.00 cm in size, medium dense. 16.65 22/30
12345
12345
17.60 12345
12345 sands, medium dense to dense. 18.15 28/30
12345
12345 become some fine grained sands from 20.60 m to 21.45 m in depth.
12345
12345
12345 19.65 33/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 21.15 25/30
12345
12345
12345
CL 12345
12345 22.65 23/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 24.15 28/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 25.65 31/30
12345
12345
12345
12345 N > 100
27.00 12345
12345 SAND, brown coloured, poorly graded medium to coarse grained sands, 27.15 50/12
SP 12345 mostly medium grained, some silts, medium dense.
12345
28.20 12345
12345 CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, moist, very stiff.
12345 28.65 22/30
CH 12345
12345
12345
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
30.00 12345
12345
CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, moist, very stiff
to hard.
30.15 26/30
12345
12345
12345 31.65 29/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 33.15 28/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 34.65 35/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 36.15 37/30
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345 37.65 38/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 39.15 35/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 40.65 37/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 42.15 27/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 43.65 31/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
45.45 12345 45.15 32/30
END OF BORING.
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00 12345
12345
CLAY, brown coloured, high plasticity, very soft.
become light gray coloured, trace shell fragments below 5.00 m
0.00 <0.25
1.00
12345 toward the depth. 1.00 <0.25
12345
12345
1.70 12345 1.70 1/60
12345
12345
12345
12345 3.00 1/63
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345
12345
4.50 <0.25 4.50 1/50
12345 5.20 <0.25
5.50
12345
12345 5.50 <0.25
12345
6.20 12345 6.20 <0.25 6.20 1/65
12345
12345
12345 7.00 0.50
12345
12345 7.65 2/30
12345 8.00 0.50
8.50 8.30
12345 8.45 0.50
12345 CLAY, dark gray coloured, high plasticity, few organic matters,
12345 medium stiff to stiff.
9.20 12345 9.35 4/30
12345
12345
12345
12345 10.50 1.00 10.65
12345 5/30
CH 12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 12.15 13/30
12345 12.45 2.00
12345
12345
12345 13.50 2.00 13.65
12345 15/30
14.00 12345
12345 sands, hard.
12345
12345 become some gravels with max dia 1 cm in size from 17.80 m to 18.00 m 15.15 18/30
12345 in depth.
12345
12345
12345
12345 16.65 30/30
12345
12345
12345
CL 12345
12345 18.15 34/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 19.65 33/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 21.15 34/30
12345
12345
22.00 12345
12345 SAND, brownish gray coloured, medium to coarse grained sands, trace
SP 12345 gravels with max dia 2 cm in size, very dense. 22.65 81/30
23.00 12345
12345
12345 grained sands, very stiff to hard.
CL 12345 24.15 24/30
12345
12345
25.00 12345
12345 CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, very stiff to hard.
12345 25.65 28/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 27.15 30/30
CH 12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 28.65 28/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
30.15 31/30
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00 12345
12345
CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, few
fine grained sands, very soft.
0.00 <0.25
1.00
12345 become olive gray coloured from 4.45 m to 9.00 m in depth. 1.00 <0.25
12345
12345
1.70 12345 1.70 1/60
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 3.15 1/65
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
4.50 1/70
CH 12345 5.20 <0.25
5.50
12345
12345 5.50 <0.25
12345
6.20 12345 6.20 <0.25 6.20 1/80
12345
12345
12345 7.00 0.25
12345
12345
12345 8.00 0.25 8.15 2/30
12345 8.45 0.25
9.00 12345
12345 9.00 0.50
12345
12345
9.70 10.00 12345 9.70 0.50 9.85 3/30
12345 CLAY, dark gray coloured, high plasticity, few 10.15 0.50
12345
12345 fine grained sands, medium stiff to stiff.
12345 become brownish gray coloured from 12.00 m to 15.00 m in depth. 11.00 1.00 11.15
12345 8/30
12345 11.45 1.00
12345 12.00 1.50
12345
12345 12.50 1.50 12.65
12345 14/30
12345 12.95 1.50
CH 12345
12345
12345
12345 14.15 17/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 15.65 22/30
12345
12345
12345
17.00 12345
12345 SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, some 17.15 34/30
12345 fine grained sands, few cemented silts, hard.
12345
12345
12345
12345 18.65 30/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 20.15 31/30
12345
12345
CL 12345
12345
12345 21.65 32/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 23.15 35/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 24.65 75/30
25.00 12345
12345 CLAY, brownish gray coloured, high plasticity, trace fine
12345 grained sands, hard
12345
12345 become reddish coloured below 29.00 m toward the depth. 26.15 21/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345 27.65 19/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 29.15 28/30
12345
12345
12345
30.15 30/30
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
ELEVATION (M) : +0.851 DRILLER : E.Slamet
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00 12345
12345
CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity,
very soft to soft.
12345 become olive gray coloured from 6.00 m to 9.00 m in depth
12345
12345
12345 1.70 1/80
2.50 12345
12345
12345
12345
3.20 12345 3.20 1/80
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345
4.50 1/80
12345
6.00
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
6.70 12345 6.85 1/75
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
9.00 12345
12345 CLAY, dark gray coloured, high plasticity, medium stiff to 9.15 5/30
12345 stiff.
10.00 12345
12345 become brownish gray coloured below 12.00 m toward the depth. 10.00 1.50
12345
10.70 12345 10.70 4.50 10.85
12345 18/30
12345 11.15 2.50
12345
CH 12345 12.00 2.00
12345
12345 12.50 1.50 12.65
12345 10/30
12345 12.95 4.00
12345
12345
12345 14.00 >4.50 14.15
12345 14/30
12345
15.00 12345
12345 SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, some 15.00 >4.50
12345
12345 clays, hard. 15.65 55/30
12345
ML 12345
12345
12345
12345 17.15 27/30
17.45
12345 CLAYEY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine grained sands, some clays,
12345
12345 some cemented sands gravels with max dia 1.00 cm in size, dense to very
12345 dense.
12345 18.65 50/30
12345
12345
SC 12345
12345
12345 20.15 50/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 21.65 55/30
21.90
12345 SANDY CLAY, brown coloured, low plasticity, some
12345
12345 fine grained sands, hard.
12345
12345 23.15 37/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 24.65 36/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
CL 12345 26.15 36/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 27.65 28/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 29.15 26/30
12345
12345
12345
30.15 32/30
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
- : THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON DATE : July 31 to August 2, 2007
ELEVATION (M) : +0.287 DRILLER : Unang M
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00 12345
12345
CLAY, brown coloured, high plasticity, very soft.
become brownish gray coloured from 4.00 m to 5.00 m in depth.
1.00
12345 become light gray coloured, few shell fragments below 5.00 m
12345
12345 toward the depth.
1.70 12345 1.70 1/50
12345
12345
12345
12345 3.00 1/45
12345
4.00 12345
12345
CH 12345
4.70
12345
12345 4.70 1/50
12345
12345
12345
12345 6.00 1/85
12345
12345
12345
7.50 12345
12345
12345
8.00
12345
8.20 12345 CLAY, dark brown coloured, high plasticity, some organic matters, 8.35 4/30
12345 moist, soft to medium stiff.
CH 12345
12345 9.15 8/30
12345
10.00 12345
12345 SANDY CLAY, brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine to medium grained
12345
12345 sands, hard. 10.65 32/30
12345
12345
CL 12345
12345
12345 12.15 33/30
12345
12345
13.00
12345 CLAY, brown coloured, high plasticity, some fine grained sands, few
12345
12345 cemented sands fragments, hard. 13.65 36/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 15.15 41/30
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345 16.65 43/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 18.15 48/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 19.65 51/30
20.00 12345
12345 SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few cemented sands
ML 12345 fragments, hard.
12345
21.00
12345 SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few cemented sand 21.15 54/30
12345
12345 fragments, hard.
12345
12345
12345 22.65 55/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
CL 12345 24.15 56/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 25.65 54/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
27.00 12345
12345 CLAYEY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine to medium grained sands, 27.15 51/30
SC 12345 some clays, very dense.
28.00 12345
12345 SANDY CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
12345 sands, hard.
12345 28.65 58/30
CL 12345
12345
12345
12345
30.15 61/30
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
0.00 12345
12345
SANDY CLAY, brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
sands, very soft.
CL 12345 become some sands below 1.00 m toward the depth. 1.00 1/50
1.50 12345
12345
2.00 12345 CLAY, brownish gray coloured, high plasticity, trace fine
12345
12345
grained sand, very soft.
become light gray coloured, trace shell fragments below 4.00 m
2.70 12345
12345 toward the depth.
2.70 1/50
12345
12345
12345
4.50 12345
12345
12345
CH 12345 5.20 1/45
5.20 12345
12345
12345 6.00 1/45
12345
12345
12345
7.50 12345
12345
12345
8.20 12345
8.20 12345 CLAY, dark gray to black coloured, high plasticity, few organic 8.35 5/30
12345
12345 matters, medium stiff.
CH 12345 9.15 7/30
12345
12345
10.30 12345
12345 SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
12345 10.65 39/30
12345 sands, trace gravels with max dia 1 cm in size, hard.
12345
12345
12345
ML 12345 12.15 34/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 13.65 31/30
12345
14.20
12345
12345 CLAYEY SAND, gray coloured, medium to coarse grained sands, some clays,
12345 trace cemented gravels with max dia 1 cm in size, dense.
12345 15.15 37/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
SC 12345 16.65 35/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 18.15 39/30
12345
12345
19.20 12345
12345 SANDY SILT, gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained sands,
12345 19.65 44/30
12345 few cemented sands fragments, dense.
12345 found cemented sands from 23.00 m to 23.50 m in depth
12345
12345
12345 21.15 47/30
ML 12345
12345
12345
12345 22.15 47/30
12345
12345
12345
23.50 12345
12345 SILTY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine grained sands, some silts,
SM 12345 few cemented sands fragments, dense. 24.15 42/30
12345
24.80 12345
12345 SANDY CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine
12345
12345 grained sands, hard.
25.65 46/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
CL 12345 27.15 45/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 28.65 48/30
12345
12345
12345
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
BORING LOG
RECOVERY
SPT - N value
SYMBOL
(kg/cm2)
SAMPLE
(meter)
(meter)
GRAPH
CHART
DEPTH
DEPTH
(%)
qu
BLOWS N PER FOOT
USCS
Depth
(m)
PER
12345 CM 40 80 40 80
12345
30.00 12345
12345
SANDY CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine
grained sands, hard.
30.15 47/30
12345
12345
12345 31.65 45/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 33.15 44/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 34.65 47/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 36.15 50/30
12345
12345
12345
CL 12345
12345 37.65 48/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 39.15 49/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 40.65 50/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 42.15 54/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345 43.65 50/30
12345
12345
12345
12345
45.45 12345 45.15 56/30
END OF BORING.
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
GRAPHS OF 2-ton DCPT
PROJECT : CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT DATE : July 25,2007
LOCATION : CIREBON, WEST JAVA ELEVATION : +0.312
JOB NO. : COORDINAT : x:236441.635, y:9251010.844
CLIENT : P.T CEP OPERATOR : Untung S
POINT NO : CPT-21 DRAWN BY : AS.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 LF/CR (%)
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 TF (kg/cm)
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 CR (kg/cm2)
0
NOTE :
CR : CONE RESIST-
ANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICT-
ION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICT-
5 ION TO CONE
RESISTANCE
DEPTH in METER
10
15 TOTAL RESISTANCE >200 KG/CM2

CPT21~1.TXT - AvantGarde-Demi
20
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 LF/CR (%)
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 TF (kg/cm)
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 CR (kg/cm2)
0
NOTE :
CR : CONE RESIST-
ANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICT-
ION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICT-
5 ION TO CONE
RESISTANCE
DEPTH in METER
10
TOTAL RESISTANCE >200 KG/CM2
15
20
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 LF/CR (%)
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 TF (kg/cm)
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 CR (kg/cm2)
0
NOTE :
CR : CONE RESIST-
ANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICT-
ION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICT-
5 ION TO CONE
RESISTANCE
DEPTH in METER
10
15
20
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 LF/CR (%)
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 TF (kg/cm)
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 CR (kg/cm2)
0
NOTE :
CR : CONE RESIST-
ANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICT-
ION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICT-
5 ION TO CONE
RESISTANCE
DEPTH in METER
10
15
20
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 LF/CR (%)
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 TF (kg/cm)
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 CR (kg/cm2)
0
NOTE :
CR : CONE RESIST-
ANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICT-
ION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICT-
5 ION TO CONE
RESISTANCE
DEPTH in METER
10
15
20
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 LF/CR (%)
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 TF (kg/cm)
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 CR (kg/cm2)
0
NOTE :
CR : CONE RESIST-
ANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICT-
ION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICT-
5 ION TO CONE
RESISTANCE
DEPTH in METER
10
15
20
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 LF/CR (%)
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 TF (kg/cm)
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 CR (kg/cm2)
0
NOTE :
CR : CONE RESIST-
ANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICT-
ION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICT-
5 ION TO CONE
RESISTANCE
DEPTH in METER
10
15
20
Plate
P.T. SOILENS
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 LF/CR (%)
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 TF (kg/cm)
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 CR (kg/cm2)
0
NOTE :
CR : CONE RESIST-
ANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICT-
ION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICT-
5 ION TO CONE
RESISTANCE
DEPTH in METER
10
15

20
Plate
Terms and Symbols
T E R M S and S Y M B O L S
As recommended by the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, as

adopted in Paris, July 1961, with some modifications.
m = volumetric weight, bulk density
s = unit weight of soil solids particles
w = unit weight of water
d = dry density
Gs = specific gravity of the soil solids
s
=
w
wopt = optimum water content
wN = natural water content
eo = void ratio
n = porosity
Sr = degree of saturation
LI = Liquidity Index
wL = liquid limit
wP = plastic limit
IP = plasticity index
ws = shrinkage limit
Ds = degree of shrinkage
Rs = shrinkage ratio
Ls = linear shrinkage
D10 = effective size
Cu = unformity coefficient
qu = unconfined compressive strength
undisturbed _ q u
St = = sensitivity
remoulded _ q u
c = apparent cohesion
= apparent angle of internal friction
c = true or intergranular cohesion
= true or intergranular angle of internal friction
k = coefficient of permeability
Dr = relative density
Eu = unsaturated modulus of elasticity
Es = saturated modulus of elasticity
cc = compression index
cv = coefficient of consolidation
PT. Soilens, Bandung PLATE C.1 - 1/2
Terms and Symbols
cr = recompression index
cs = swelling index
cu = undrained shear strength
PT. Soilens, Bandung PLATE C.1 - 2/2

Equipment and Procedures
E Q U I P M E N T and P R O C E D U R E S
1. Static Cone Penetration or Sounding

Equipment : - 10-ton capacity, engine driven hidraulic Dutch static cone penetrometers.(2 units)
- 2-ton capacity, Dutch static cone penetrometers. (11 units)
- standard jacket cones, 10 cm2 cone base area and 600 apex angle
- be-cone or friction/adhesion jacket cones, 10 cm2 cone base area and 600 apex
angle.
Procedure : - LGM mededelingen
- ASTM D3441
- FHWA TS-78-209
- JIS A1221
2. Machine Boring
Equipment : - Longyear 24 Standard Drills. (34 units)
- Longyear 34 Diamond Core Drills. (1 unit)
- Longyear 38 Diamond Core Drills.
- Longyear 44 Diamond Core Drills. (1 unit)
- Acker Ace model W Diamond Core/Soil Sampling Drills. (2 units)
- Mindrill Diamond Drilling Machine type 8 model F30R. (1 unit)
- Longyear 535-RQ 5-speed pumping units, 35 gpm (132 liters per minut) rate
volume, 800 psi (56 kg/cm2) rated pressure. (25 units)
- Gardner-Denver duplex power pump, double acting, piston-type, 257 gpm
displacement, 475 psi (33.4 kg/cm2) pressure. (1 unit)
- Wire line hoist, gasoline powered model
- Flight augers
- Single tube core barrels
- Swivel type double tube core barrels
- Standard and retactable/pitcher triple tube core barrels
- Triple tube wire line core barrels
- Solid and broken tungsten carbide bits
- Diamond and tungsten carbide reaming shells
- Standard drilling accessories
- Audio water level indicators
- Drilling Muds
Procedure : - ASTM D420, D1452, D2113
- AASHTO T86, T203, T225
- ASBR E1, E2
- BS 4019, CP2001
3. Hand Boring (8 units)

Equipment : - Lightweight motorized hoist/cathead
- Gasoline powered portable diamond core drills
- Portable soil sampling kit
- Iwan type and flight augers
- Single tube core barrels
- Steel ang tungsten carbide bits
- Pumping units
PT. Soilens, Bandung PLATE C.2 - 1//10
Procedure : - ASTM D420, D1452

- AASHTO T86, T203
- USBR E1, E2
- BS CP2001
4. Standard Penetration Test, (many)

Equipment : - 2 O.D. x 1 3/8 I.D. split tube samplers
- 140 lb. Hammer, 30 inch failing height
- AASHTO T206
- USBR E21
- BS 1377, CP2001
- JIS A1219
- M.J. Hvorviev : Subsurface Exploration and Sampling of Soils
5. Undisturbed Sampling, (many)

Equipment : - Thin wall Shelby/Chicago tube samplers
- Split tube samplers with liner
- Split tube samplers with ring liners
- Split tube samplers or triple tube core barrels
- Stationary piston samplers
- Denison samplers/core barrels
- AASHTO T207
- USBR E2
- BS CP2001
6. Field Vane Shear, (2 units)
Equipment : - Field vane shear test kits, various size blades
- Precision torque heads
- Torque wrenches
- AASHTO T223
- USBR E20
- BS 1377
- Mafacturers test procedure bulletin
7. Field Permeability, (many)

Equipment : - Mechanical, hydraulic and air packer test equipment
- Pumping units
Procedure : - USBR E18, G97
- Standard procedures for percolation test
- Standard procedurer for pumping test
8. Grouting, (3 units)
Equipment : - Grouting mixers
- Grouting pumps

Procedure : - Standard procedures for grouting test
9. Soil Classification and Identification, (many)

Equipment : - Torvane shear devices, with sensitive and high capacity vane adapters
- Pocket penetrometers, with foot adapters for low shear strength
- Sand grading charts
- Soil color charts
- Tropical soil color charts
- Gley color charts
- Eley volumeters
- Microscope
Procedure : - Unified soil classification system
- Casagrande soil classification for airfiled projects
- FAA method of soil and subgrade classification
- ASTM C119, D420, D653, D2487, D2488, D3282
- AASHTO M145
- USBR E1, E2, E3
- BS CP2001, CP2003
10. Water Content Determination, (many)

Equipment : - Drying ovens, thermostatically controlled
- Analytical balances, sensitive to 0.01 gram
- Humidifier and humidistat controller
- Speed desicators
Procedure : - ASTM D2216
- USBR E9
- BS 1377
11. Speed Moisture Content Determination, (8 units)

Equipment : - Automatic moisture determination balances, a combination 250 watt infrared lamp
drying unit and magnetically damped precision balance, with a full range direct
reading optical scale
- Speedy moisture testers, calcium carbide gas pressure moisture testers
Procedure : - Manufacturers test procedure for the automatic moisture determination balance
- AASHTO T217
12. Bulk and Dry Density, (many)

Equipment : - Cylender
- Analytical balances, sensitive to 0.01 gram
Procedure : - Standard procedure for bulk and dry density test
13. Specific Gravity, (many)

Equipment : - Pycnometers
- Centrifuge
- Semi-micro analytical balances, precision 0.01 milligram
- Specific gravity test sets
Procedure : - ASTM D854, C127, C128
- AASHTO T84, T85, T100

- USBR E5, E10
- BS 1377
14. Atterberg Limits, (20 units)

Equipment : - Motorized liquid limit devices with counter
- Standard Casagrande liquid limit devices with counter
- ASTM grooving tools
- Casagrande grooving tools
- Plastic limits sets
- Cone penetrometers for liquid limit determination
Procedure : - T.W. Lambe, Soil Testing for Engineers
- Joseph E. Bowles, Engineering Properties of Soils and Their Measurement
- ASTM D421, D423, D424, D2217
- AASHTO T87, T89, T90, T146
- USBR E5, E7
- BS 1377
- JIS A1205, A1206
- U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Engineer Manual EM
1110-2-1906
15. Shrinkage Limit, (20 units)

Equipment : - Monel shrinkage dishes
- Crystallizing dishes
- Prong plates
- ASTM D421, D427, D2217
- AASHTO T87, T92, T146
- USBR E5, E7
- BS 1377
- JIS A1207
1110-2-1906
16. Soil Volume Change and Swelling/Uplift Pressure, (8 units)

Equipment : - Soil volume change meter (FHA Soil Potential Volume Change Meter/PVC)
- Accessory kit for soil volume change meter
17. Grain-Size Analysis, (many)

a. Sieve Analysis
Equipment : - Series of U.S. Standard sieves, ASTM Specification E11 or AASHTO Specification
M92
- Pocket interchanges sieves
- Wet washing sieves
- Wet washing spray attachments

- Samplersplitters (riffles), complete with double sample splitters attachment and

release chute
- Precision sample splitters
- Motorized dynamic sieve shakers
- Ro-tap sieve shakers
- Motorized sieve shakers
- ASTM E11, C136, D421,D422, D1140, D2217
- AASHTO M92, T11, T27, T87, T146
- USBR E5, E6
- BS 1377
- JIS A1207
1110-2-1906
b. Hidrometer Analysis, (many)
Equipment : - Improved soil hydrometers, ASTM-AASHTO scale 151-H and 152-H
- Mechanical analysis strirrers
- Air jet dispersion cup, type-B
- Hydrometerjar bath, electric, thermostatically controlled
- Dispering agents
- ASTM E100,D421,D422, D2217
- AASHTO T87, T88, T146
- USBR E5, E6
- BS 1377
1110-2-1906
18. Unconfined Compression, (5 units)

Equipment : - 1- ton capacity portable compression tests machines, motorized with multi-speed
drive unit, 25 rates of speed ranging 1.52 to 0.00062 millimeter/minute, with
unconfined attachments
- Motorized unconfined compression apparatus, multi-speed drive unit 0.2 to 0.0
millimeter/minute
- Hydraulic unconfined apparatus
- Autograp spring loading unconfined compression apparatus
- ASTM D2166
- AASHTO T208
- BS 1377
- JIS A1216
1110-2-1906

19. Triaxial Compression, (6 units)

Equipment : - 5- ton capacity triaxial compression machine, motorized with multi-speed drive unit,
30 rates of feed ranging from 0.300 to 0.000024 inch/minute
- Bishop type manual pore-pressure measurement devices, complete with volume
change indicator single or twin burette type and single unit constant pressure
apparatus
- Null indicators
- Self compensating mercury control constant pressure systems
- Oil dash pot constant pressure systems
- Automatically controlled, fully self-contained electro-hydraulic constant pressure
systems
- A.W. Bishop and D.J. Henkel, The Measurement of Soil Properties in the Triaxial Test
- ASTM D2850
- AASHTO T234
- USBR E17
- BS 1377
1110-2-1906
20. Direct Shear, (3 units)

Equipment : - Automatic direct shear apparatus, multi-speed drive unit
- Motorized direct shear apparatus, with multi-speed drive unit
- ASTM D3080
- AASHTO T236
1110-2-1906
21. Consolidation, (many)

Equipment : - Floating and fixed ring consolidation apparatus
- ASTM D2435
- AASHTO T216
- USBR E15
- BS 1377
- JIS A1217
1110-2-1906
22. Coefficient of Permeability, (2 units)

Equipment : - Combination constant and faling head permeameters
- Compaction permeameters
- ASTM D2434
- AASHTO T215
- USBR E13, E14
- JIS A1218
1110-2-1906
23. Modulus of Elasticity, (many)

Equipment : - Fixed ring consolidometers
Procedure : - Saturated and unsaturated
- Repeat loading
24. Relative Density of Cohesionless Soils, (2 units)

Equipment : - Complete relative density set
- Vibratory table
- 0.1and 0.5 cu. ft. molds
- USBR E1, E12
1110-2-1906
25. Compaction, (many)

Equipment : - Standard Proctor compaction equipment
- Modified Proctor/AASHTO compaction equipment
- Automatic mechanical compactor
- Bench mounting mixer
- ASTM D558, D698, D1557, D1558
- AASHTO T99, T134, T180, T224
- USBR E1, E11
- BS 1377, 1924, CP2003
- JIS A1210, A1211
1110-2-1906
26. Laboratory C.B.R. , (many)

Equipment : - Mechanical laboratory C.B.R. sets
- Hydraulic laboratory C.B.R. sets
- 5-ton capacity compression machines, motorized with multi-speed drive unit, 30
speed 0.300 to 0.000024 inch/minute, complete with C.B.R. test attachments,
plunger guide brackets with anti-friction bearings
Procedure : - U.S. Corps of Engineers TM5-852-6
- ASTM D1883
- AASHTO T193
- USBR E1, E2
- BS 1377, 1924
- JIS A1217
27. Field C.B.R. , (many)

Equipment : - Mechanical field C.B.R. sets
- Portable field C.B.R. test sets
- Portable field ovens and field stoves
- Table platform scales
Procedure : - U.S. Corps of Engineers procedure
- ASTM suggested method
- The Asphalt Institute procedure
- JIS A1211
28. In-Place Density and Compaction Control, (20 units)

Equipment : - U.S. Corps of Engineers surface soil samplers
- Tube density samplers
- Volumeassures using rubber balloon method
- Sand density cones
- Proctor penetrometer assembly
- Proving ring penetrometers
- Portable field ovens and field stoves
- Speedy moisture testers, calcium carbide gas pressure moisture testers
- Table platform scales
- Heavy duty solution balances
Procedure : - ASTM D1556, D1558, D2167, D2937
- AASHTO T147, T191, T204, T205, T217, T224
- USBR E22, E24, E25
- BS 1377, 1924 CP2003
- JIS A1214
29. Plate Bearing, (10 units)

Equipment : - Plate bearing test sets, with bearing palte of varios sizes
- 15-ton capacity field loading jacks and proving rings
- 50-ton capacity field loading jacks and gauges
- 200-ton capacity field loading rams, pumps and gauges
- Spherical bearing attachments
- AASHTO T221, T222, T235
- MIL-STD-621A, Method 104
- ICAO Aerodrome Manual
- BS CP2001
- AIJ (Architectural Institute of Japan), Structural Standards
- JIS A1215
30. Pile Bearing, (4 units)

Equipment : - Load settlement sets for piles

- 200-ton capacity field loading rams, pumps and gauges

- USBR E26
- AIJ (Architectural Institute of Japan), Structural Standards
31. Abrasion of Aggregate, (1 unit)

Equipment : - Los Angeles abrasion machine
- Abrasion charges
- U.S. Standard sieves
Procedure : - ASTM C131, C535
- AASHTO T96
- BS 598
- JIS A1121
32. Aggregate Quality, (2 units)

Equipment : - Sand equivalent test sets
- Mechanical sand equivalent shaker
- Sand grading charts
- Film stripping devices
- Specific gravity test sets
Procedure : - ASTM C88, C97, C126, C127, C170, D1664, D2419
- AASHTO T84, T85, T104, T176
- BS 812
33. Asphaltic Materials, (6 units)

Equipment : - Test set for penetration of bituminous material
- Universal penetrometer with timer
- ASTM type penetrometer needles with shank
- Softening point apparatus
- Ductility test set for bituminous materials
- Viscosity test set
- Flash test set and Cleveland flash point cups
- Loss on heating of bituminous substances
- Bitumen soluble in carbon tetrachloride set
Procedure : - ASTM D4, D5, D6, D36, D70, D88, D92, D113, D2042, D2170
- AASHTO T44, T45, T47, T48, T49, T51, T53, T182, T201, T228
- BS 3235, 4690, 4691, 4692, 4693, 4703, 4707
34. Asphaltic-Aggregate/BituminousMixtures & Stability and Mix Design, ( 6 units)

Equipment : - Marshall stability compression machines
- Pavement diamond core drilling machines
- Thin wall open head type diamond core bits
- Rock diamond saw machine
- Water bath
- Metal thermometers
- Stability compaction equipment
- Stability molds
- Asphalt flow indicators

- Laboratory crusher
- Semi-automatic tailer pillar balances
- AASHTO T168, T245
- Highway Research Board, Bulletin 275, 1960
- The Asphalt Institute, M52 and The Asphalt Handbook
- BS 594, 598
35. Quantitative Extraction of Bitument, (8 units)

Equipment : - Centrifuge extractors
- Reflux extractors
- Bitument recovery apparatus
- Filtration assembly
- AASHTO T164
- BS 1924
36. Concrete and Cement, (4 units)

Equipment : - Concrete compression testing machines
- Flexure attachments
- Schmidt concrete test hammers
- 6-inch cube sets
- Concrete mixer
- Vibrator
- Metal cylinder molds
- Cube molds
- Capping sets
- Concrete capping compound
- Beam forms
- Concrete curing tank
- Slump test sets
- Flow tables
- Vicat test sets
- Concrete-rock-masonry saw
- U.S. Standard sieve set
Procedure : - ASTM C31, C39, C42, C61, C78, C143, C191, C192, C293, C683, C684, C805
- AASHTO T122, T23, T24, T97, T119, T126, T131
- ACI 613-54
- BS 1881
37. Flexible Pavement Evaluation, (1 unit)

Equipment : - AASHTO type Benkleman Beam
Procedure : - AASHTO T25

Conversion Factor
CONVERSION FACTOR
U.S. customary to SI
To convert from To Multiply by
in m 0.025 400
ft m 0.304 800
in2 mm2 645.160 000
ft2 m2 0.092 903
in3 m3 16.387 064 x 10-6
ft3 m3 28.316 847 x 10-3
quart (U.S. liquid) liter (1 000 mm3) 0.946 353
gallon (U.S. liquid) m3 3.785 412 x 10-3
in4 cm4 41.623 143
cm4 m4 1.000 000 x 10-8
ft4 m4 8.360 975 x 10-3
gram dyne 980.665 000
kg (force or mass) N 9.806 650
lb (mass) kg (mass) 0.453 592
kips (1000 lbs) kN 4.448 222
kip/ft kN/m 14.593 904
lb/ft kg/m 1.488 164
kg/m2 N/m2 (pascal) 9.806 650
kg/cm2 kN/m2 (kPa) 98.066 500
tons/ft2 (tsf) kN/m2 107.639 104
kip/ft2 (ksf) kN/m2 (kPa) 47.880 260
lb/ft2 (psf) kN/m2 (kPa) 0.004 788
lb/in2 (psi) kN/m2 (kPa) 6.894 757
lb.in (torque) N. m 0.112 985
lb.ft N. m 1.355 818
kip. ft kN. m 1.355 818
ft. lb (energy or work) joule 1.355 818
cal. g (International value) joule 4.186 800
lb/ft3 (pcf) kg/m3 16.018 460
lb/ft3 (pcf) kN/m3 0.16018 460
kip/ft3 (kcf) kN/m3 157.087 616
tons/ft3 (tcf) kN/m3 353.147 667
g/cm3 lb/ft3 62.427 900
g/cm3 kN/m3 9.806 650
tonne kN 9.806 650
MPa kPa 1.000 000 x 103
PT. Soilens, Bandung APPENDI X C.3 - 1//1

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JOB NO.

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6.3.3. Deep Foundation.....13

PT. Soilens, Bandung Page ii

Appendix C.1 : Term and Symbols

PT. Soilens, Bandung Page iii

2 SCOPE AND PURPOSE

3.2 Standard Penetration Tests (SPT)

3.3 Undisturbed Samplings

3.4 Water Level Observations

3.5 Dutch Cone Penetration Test

3.6 Coordinate and Elevation of the Investigated Points

4.4 Soil Profile Based on The UBC 1997

PT. SOILENS, Bandung Page 5

The laboratory test on undisturbed soil samples included the followings:

5.2 Engineering Properties of the Undisturbed Samples

5.2.1 Physical Properties

PT. SOILENS, Bandung Page 6

5.2.2 Strength Parameters

5.2.3 Compressibility Characteristic

Compression Index, cc 0.29-1.51(0.78) 0.34-0.47(0.38)

Preconsolidation Pressure (Pc),kPa 17-550(116) 247-646(413)

PT. SOILENS, Bandung Page 8

6. ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

PT. SOILENS, Bandung Page 9

Table 6 : Summarized areal settlement analysis results

PT. SOILENS, Bandung Page 10

6.1.4 Provisions Against Secondary Settlement

6.2.2 Liquefaction Analysis

PT. SOILENS, Bandung Page 11

6.2.3 Result of Analyses

PT. SOILENS, Bandung Page 12

6.3.2 Shallow Foundation

6.3.3 Deep Foundation

6.3.3.2 Negative Skin Friction on Piles.

6.3.3.3 Laterally Loaded Piles

6.3.3.4 Allowable Pile Capacity

PT. SOILENS, Bandung Page 15

(c). Lateral Pile Capacity

6.3.3.5 Pile Spacing

6.3.3.6 Pile Driving Procedures

PT. SOILENS, Bandung Page 16

(b). Pile Driving Criteria

(d). Use minimum pile driving equipment of K-45 hammer weight of 45 kN or

6.3.3.7 Full Scale Vertical Pile Loading Test

PT. SOILENS, Bandung Page 18

6.3.3.9 Pile Dynamic Analyzer (PDA Tests)

6.4 Chemical Properties of Soil and Water Samples

Table 9 : Chemical properties of water samples.

6.6 Inspection and Monitoring

PT. SOILENS, Bandung Page 22

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