Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Immigration Procedures............................................................24
Academic Fees..........................................................................28
Scholarships............................................................................. 30
Living Cost and Price................................................................ 32
Funds to Prepare before Studying Abroad............................... 33
Part-time Work.......................................................................... 34
Accommodation........................................................................ 35
Medical Insurance and Accident/Property Insurance............... 36
Internship and Job Hunting........................................................37
Employment in Japan............................................................... 38
Statistics................................................................................... 39
Useful Information.................................................................... 40
Photos provided by:Osaka International University, The University of Tokyo, Waseda University, Bunka Fashion College, UNITAS Japanese Language School
1
Japan Facts and Figures
2
● Land area: 377,962 km
2
140º 145º
● Population: 126,876,000
As of September 1, 2015
Source: Population Estimates, Statistics Bureau,
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
2014
Source: Cabinet Office, Government of Japan Hokkaido region
Akita Iwate
Yamagata Tokyo
Miyagi
Ishikawa
Tochigi
Toyama Gunma
Ibaraki
Nagano
Chugoku region Fukui Saitama 25ºN
Tottori Gifu Yamanashi Tokyo
Chiba
Shimane Kyoto Kanagawa 35º
Hyogo Shiga Aichi
Okayama
Hiroshima Shizuoka Kanto region
Osaka Mie 140º
Yamaguchi Kagawa
Nara
Fukukoka
Saga Ehime
Tokushima
Wakayama
Kinki region
Oita Kochi
Nagasaki
Kumamoto
Shikoku region
Miyazaki
Kagoshima
Kagoshima
Kyushu
region
Okinawa 30ºN
25ºN
125ºE 130º
● Web Japan
http://web-japan.org/
Introduction ● DISCOVER the SPIRIT of JAPAN
on Japan http://www.visitjapan.jp/en/
● Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)
http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/
3
Japanese Educational System
In Japan, its higher education starts upon the completion of 12 years of education: elementary education (6
years of elementary school) and secondary education (3 years of lower secondary school and 3 years of upper
secondary school).
There are 5 types of higher education institutions where international students can be admitted to, which are
① Colleges of technology, ② Professional training colleges (postsecondary course of specialized training col-
leges), ③ Junior colleges, ④ Universities (undergraduate) and ⑤ Graduate schools.
Depending on the founding bodies, these higher education institutions are categorized into three types: national,
local public and private.
21
20
19
*
18 Graduate
schools
17
Japanese Educational System
16 *
*
(Undergraduate)
Universities
15
14 Professional
Junior
18 year old ∼
Miscellaneous schools
(General course)
Specialized training Colleges
Colleges of technology
training colleges
(Specialized training colleges colleges
13 postsecondary course)
Higher
education
12
Q I understand students are typically enrolled in April in Japan. Is there a September or October admis-
sion system in Japan?
A Yes, there is. Especially many graduate schools adopt a September or October admission system.
4
Eligibility for admission
In principle, you must have completed 12 years of education to apply for admission to a university (undergraduate), ju-
nior college, or professional training college in Japan.
You must have completed 11 years of education to apply for admission to a college of technology and 16 years of edu-
cation, for admission to a graduate school (master’s program).
Students from countries such as India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Myanmar, Mongolia, and other countries who
have completed 10 or 11 years of elementary and secondary school education wish to apply for admission to higher
education institutions, such as universities, in Japan, they must meet either of the following eligibility criteria:
① Have completed 12 years of formal school education by accumulating an additional one or two years of school-
ing at university preparatory programs for students wishing to enter universities or higher education institutions,
such as universities, in their home countries.
② Have completed “university preparatory courses” authorized by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Sci-
ence and Technology-Japan (provided, however, that they must have completed a level of education equivalent
to a high school diploma in Japan).
In a situation where you have completed less than 12 years of education, you are considered to be eligible for
admission upon completion of the 11 years or more of education at an education institution that are approved by
the Minister in your home country, not necessary needed to complete the “university preparatory courses (Junbi
Kyouiku Katei)” authorized by the Minister. If you are unsure whether your qualifications meet the entry require-
ments, talk to the school of your choice.
List of “University Preparatory Courses” authorized by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
Technology-Japan
http://www.jasso.go.jp/en/study_j/search/nihongokyouiku.html
*Graduate school doctorate programs are sometimes divided into the first phase (2 years) and the second phase (3 years). The duration of a doctorate
program in medicine, dentistry, veterinary and pharmacy (six-year program) is 4 years as their required periods of undergraduate study are 6 years.
*It is possible for junior college graduates to earn a bachelor’s degree by completing one or two-year advanced courses after graduation.
*The required period of study at a college of technology is normally 5 years, and international students are accepted from the third year. It is possible for
college of technology graduates to earn a bachelor’s degree by completing two-year advanced courses after graduation.
*Associates from a college of technology, diploma and advanced diploma from a professional training college are the titles, not degrees.
After completing an advanced course in a junior college or college of technology recognized by the National Institution
for Academic Degrees and Quality Enhancement of Higher Education (NIAD-QE), you can obtain your “bachelor’s de-
gree” if you pass the examination set by the NIAD-QE. Please check further details from the school you are applying in.
National Institution for Academic Degrees and Quality Enhancement of Higher Education (NIAD-QE)
http://www.niad.ac.jp/english/
5
Q & A about Study in Japan
1
Planning and Information Gathering
□ Gather information
□ Be sure to language proficiency requirements Q H ow c a n I fi n d o u t m o r e a b o u t t h e
application procedure?
A
□ Be sure to the amount of money required to study M a ny s c h o o l s m a ke t h e i r a p p l i c a t i o n
in Japan guidebooks and application forms available
on their websites. You can search for keywords
such as「 外 国 人 留 学 生 募 集 要 項 」“Application
2
Selecting Schools
Guidebook for International Students,”「 入学 案 内 」
□ Check school brochures and application guide- “School Admission Guide,” or「受験案内」“Entrance
books
□ Be sure to eligibility requirements for admission
Examination Guide” on the website of a school you
Q & A about Study in Japan
□ Compare schools and develop a short list of po- are interested in applying. If they are not available
tential schools of choice on the website, you should ask the school you
are interested in applying to if it can send you the
information by post.
3
National Standard Test for University
Q
Admission Can I use one single application form for
□ Sit the exams required for application applying to all universities in Japan?
A
e.g. • Examination for Japanese University Admis- No, you can’t. The application form varies
sion for International Students (EJU) according to schools. So you should get the
• Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT)
• TOEFL®, IELTS, TOEIC® application guidebooks.
4
Applying for Admission high, or high school in Japan for several
□ Prepare application documents years.
□ Arrange to send application fee ② I graduated from a high school in Japan.
③ I am a dual citizen (a citizen of two countries).
If any of the conditions above apply, am
5
Taking the Entrance Examination of Your I e n t i t l e d to a p p l y to t a ke t h e e n t r a n c e
Target School examination for international students?
e.g. □ Interview
□ Take an academic achievement test A How they treat your situation may vary from
school to school. So you should contact the
school before applying in order to have your
eligibility reviewed by the school. Some schools may
6
Implementing Admission Procedures ask you to follow the same entrance examination
□ Receive an admission acceptance letter system that applies to Japanese students.
□ Arrange for the remittance of admission fee
7
Preparing for Travel
exam or during my schooling?
A
□ Look for a place to live Some international students with disabilities
□ Reserve airline ticket and apply for insurance are studying in Japan with assistance from
□ Apply for visa
their schools. If you need any support to take the
entrance examination or in your schooling due to
8
Enrollment illness, a disability or a specific condition, please
contact the school before applying.
□ Travel to Japan
□ Submit admission documents
6
Q Should I go to Japan to take the entrance
examination? Q Are there any programs that allow me to
earn a degree by taking classes conducted
A Yo u h ave to h ave J a p an e s e l an g u ag e
proficiency that is at least equivalent to 200
points in the EJU exam (Japanese as a Foreign
A The reasons why guarantors are required
include “financial assurance for the payment
of academic fees” or “to avoid problems when
Language) or the Level N1 or N2 of the Japanese- applying for status of residence upon admission.”
Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) to keep up with Students are sometimes required to notify the
classes. If you have not reached this proficiency school of a person who can contact their family in
http://www.jasso.go.jp/en/study_j/index.html
7
Japanese Language Institutes
Japanese language institutes are intended to teach Jap-
anese language for non-Japanese speakers. For interna-
What are Japanese tional students aiming to be admitted to higher education
institutions in Japan, many Japanese language institutes
language institutes? offer foundation courses, such as EJU, JLPT, English,
mathematics, science or liberal arts.
To be eligible for the status of residence of student, international students must be enrolled in Japanese language
institutes designated through official notification by the Japanese Minister of Justice (and published in the Official
Gazette of Japan).
Japanese language institutes publicly notified by the Minister of Justice (Ministry of Justice)
http://www.moj.go.jp/nyuukokukanri/kouhou/nyukan_nyukanho_ho28-2.html
Search for Japanese language schools (Association for the Promotion of Japanese Language Education)
http://www.nisshinkyo.org/search/index_e.html
Eligibility
You must have completed 12 years of education (elementary school and secondary school) to apply for courses for ad-
mission to a higher education institution.
Students who have completed secondary education (including high school) only, who have completed 10 or 11 years of
elementary and secondary school education, and who have not completed certain programs designated by the Minister
of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology-Japan are not qualified for admission. In case of that, they will
become qualified for admission after completion of a “Junbi Kyouiku Katei”(University preparatory course) designated
by the Minister if they are aged at least 18.
In such preparatory courses, subjects other than Japanese, including basic subjects such as English, mathematics, so-
cial science, and science for entrance into universities are offered.
List of “university preparatory courses” authorized by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
Technology-Japan (JASSO)
http://www.jasso.go.jp/en/study_j/search/nihongokyouiku.html
8
Application, Entrance, Course duration
Many schools accept applications about 6–4 months before
entrance and start courses in April or October. Generally,
the course duration is 1–2 years.
Application requirements
□ application form
□ personal statement
□ transcript of an upper secondary school or a university
□ certificate of graduation (or anticipated graduation) of an
upper secondary school or a university
□ proofs of financial means
□ others
Documents for submission may vary according to schools. It is best that you inquire directly with the relevant school for details.
Entrance exam
Most Japanese language institutes determine the admission of applicants by screening their application documents. But there
are some institutes which conduct interviews with them and their guardians or conduct a written exam in their home countries.
Q I am not going to enter a university. Can I just learn business Japanese at a Japanese language school?
A There are various courses available depending on your purposes of studying Japanese language, such as gen-
eral Japanese, as well as courses for academic purposes or business.
It is best that you inquire directly with the relevant school for details.
9
Universities (undergraduate) and
Junior Colleges
Universities and junior colleges constitute the core of higher ed-
ucation institutions in Japan. In principle, the required period of
What are universities and study for universities is four years, while that for junior colleges is
two years. Some universities and junior colleges offer audit and
junior colleges? credit-earning programs, both intended for part-time students.
Also, in addition to degree-programs or long-term research pro-
grams, non-degree, short-term programs are also available.
A guidebook that contains valuable information, such as the contents of entrance examinations of each university and
junior college and the number of international students who successfully passed the entrance examinations.
Edited and published: The Asian Students Cultural Association (sold in Japan)
※ With regard to ① through ③ above, if a student has completed less than 12 years of education and not completed
certain programs approved by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology–Japan, he/she
may be needed to complete an authorized university preparatory courses or an authorized course at a training facili-
ty, among other things.
Application requirements
□ application form (university-specific form)
□ certificate of upper secondary school graduation (or anticipat-
ed graduation)
□ upper secondary school transcript
□ letter of recommendation from the principal or a teacher from
the originating upper secondary school
□ certificate of proficiency in Japanese or English
□ others
Documents for submission may vary according to universities.
It is best that you inquire directly with the relevant school for details.
10
Entrance exam
Many schools conduct entrance exams not only for Japanese students but also for international students.
The admission procedure consists of the following:
Admission procedure and requirements vary depending on the school.
It is best that you check the school application guide book for details.
○ document screening
○ test on academic ability
○ interview
○ short essay
○ other competence and aptitude tests
○ EJU (Examination for Japanese University Admission for International
Students)
○ JLPT (Japanese-Language Proficiency Test)
○ National Center Test ( 大学入試センター試験 )
Junior Colleges
Universities (undergraduate) and
Required Total credits earned
Total credits earned
study period
For a 2-year course 62 credits or more
Regular undergraduate
For a 3-year course 93 credits or more
departments, 4-year 4 years 124 credits or more
faculty of pharmacy
Medicine and dentistry
Faculties of Medicine,
188 credits or more
Dentistry, Veterinary
Veterinary science 182
Sciences, and Pharma- 6 years
credits or more
cy (six-year program
Pharmacy 186 credits or
only)
more
① Content of Classes and Does this university or junior college offer classes that I am truly interested in? Does it
Research provide an opportunity for me to conduct research?
Are classes under this program attended by both Japanese and international students?
② Suitable Program Does this program allow international students to earn a degree by only taking classes
conducted in English? Is this a short-term or longer-term study program?
③ Research Facilities Is this university or junior college well equipped with research facilities?
Does this university or junior college offer a “Pre-Arrival Admission” system?
④ Entrance Examination
Does this school have a special admission procedure for international students?
Does this university or junior college offer supplementary Japanese classes? Does
⑤ Support Systems for this university or junior college have staff who support international students and also
International Students tutors who assist international students in studies and living? Does this school provide
career-related support to students?
Is it possible to go on to graduate schools? What about the graduates’ employment
⑥ Career Paths of Graduates
record?
How much are school and other necessary expenses for the first year? What about
⑦ School Expenses the amount of expenses for the second year onwards? What about the total amount of
expenses to be incurred before graduation?
Does this university or junior college offer its own scholarship program and tuition
⑧ Chances of Getting a exemption or waiver program? What is the possibility of receiving a scholarship? Will I
Scholarship be told of any decision on the approval or disapproval of a scholarship before I come to
Japan?
Does this school have a dormitory or attached residential quarters? Do they refer stu-
⑨ Student Housing
dents to apartments?
Is the location of this school suitable for studying and living? Is this school located in a
⑩ School Location
big city or a local city? Is the weather suitable for me?
11
Transfer Admission and
Short-term Study Programs
Transfer admission
There are many universities offering university transfer programs in different formats and requirements.
◉ It is not necessarily allowed every year.
◉ It is not necessarily applicable for all departments and faculties.
◉ The terms completed and the credits earned at another university are not always transferable.
To transfer to an undergraduate course, usually one of the following requirements must be met.
・ Graduates of junior colleges
・ Graduates of colleges of technology
・ Students having the diploma title (graduates of professional training colleges)
・ Graduates of the advanced course of upper secondary schools
・ Students who have completed the university’s general education (Year 1 and above) and fulfill the necessary credits
required by the transfer institution.
・ Graduates of the undergraduate program
Compared to regular admission, information on university transfer program is very limited. Get early information from
your school of choice on its availability and other details.
Search for universities with a transfer admission program (JASSO)
http://www.jasso.go.jp/en/study_j/search/daigakukensaku.html
“Short-term study program” refers to a program of any period from a few weeks to a full school year, but which does not
lead to a degree. Some programs consist of classes conducted in Japanese only while others offer classes in English
only or in both Japanese and English. There are various formats, depending on the university, such as special classes
exclusively for short-term international students or those accepting international students in classes on general depart-
mental courses. Additionally, for those who have graduated from a university, there are six-month or one-year programs
in which they can study a specialized field at a graduate school as a research student.
・ There are also international exchange student programs, in which students can study abroad at a university with
which their university of enrollment has concluded an exchange student agreement. Please check whether your
school has an exchange student agreement with a university in Japan.
Credits: The credits acquired at a university in Japan are generally recognized as credits at your school of enrollment
within the range of the exchange student program agreement.
Academic fee: Usually, students pay school fees for study abroad to their current school of enrollment and are exempt
from payment at the university of destination.
Inquiries: Current school in home country
• Programs Other Than International Exchange Student Program
Programs that are not under international exchange student agreements and which are open to other international
students can be found via the JASSO website.
Credits: Some programs grant credits, while others do not.
Academic fee: Usually, students pay school fees to the school of destination.
Inquiries: Host school in Japan
Search for universities and junior colleges which offer a short term study program (JASSO)
http://www.jasso.go.jp/en/study_j/search/daigakukensaku.html
Q Are there any scholarship programs available for short-term study abroad?
A The following scholarship programs are available.
・ Student Exchange Support Program (Scholarship for Short-term Study in Japan)
Japan Student Services Organization(JASSO)provides scholarship for international exchange students who are
accepted under an inter-university exchange program agreement.
Monthly stipend: JPY 80,000
Inquiries: Current school in home country.
・ Japanese Government (Monbukagakusho: MEXT) Scholarship (Japanese Studies Students)
This scholarship is for undergraduate students majoring in fields related to the Japanese language or Japanese culture.
Monthly stipend: JPY 117,000
Inquiries: The nearest embassy or consulate in your home country or current school in home country.
In addition to the aforementioned, some schools and various organizations may offer their own scholarships, so
please inquire with the school of destination.
12
Colleges of Technology
Colleges of technology are higher education institutions and
are called 高専 (KOSEN) for short.
What are colleges of They offer a comprehensive five-year program (a five and half
year program for mercantile marine studies) for junior high
technology? school graduates. As a general rule, international students
start from the third year of the college of technology’s program,
skipping the first and second years.
Colleges of Technology
works, practical works and hands-on exercises as well been standardized. It is best that you visit the KOSEN
as having advanced theoretical knowledge. admissions website for details.
・ Though most departments in KOSEN are related to
the industrial field, department on mercantile marine
that aim to develop mariners are also available. Entrance exam
・Graduates of KOSEN are awarded the title of an “as-
sociate ( 準学士 ).” The National Institute of Technology determines the re-
・ After a five-year curriculum, a two-year advanced course sults by overall evaluation of the following items
is offered to provide a further higher level of education. ① application form
・ A student who has successfully completed a two- ② results of EJU Examination
year advanced course after his/her graduation from ③ transcript of TOEFL Ⓡ , IELTS or TOEIC Ⓡ
the college of technology will be awarded a bachelor’s ④ assessment of interview
degree if he/she passes the examination set by the Interviews are conducted in Japan.
National Institution for Academic Degrees and Quality
Enhancement of Higher Education (NIAD-QE).
Career or academic path after graduation
Eligibility for Transfer Admission
After graduating from KOSEN, students can choose to
Students must satisfy any one of the following eligibility go on to higher education or to seek employment. Many
criteria. international students go on to national universities.
① Students who have completed 11 years of schooling
in countries other than Japan.
② Students who have successfully passed an academ-
ic qualification examination that is equivalent to the
completion of 11 years of schooling in countries other
than Japan.
③ Students who have completed studies at international
schools in Japan that are officially recognized as equiv- 3年
Year3
alent to high schools in countries other than Japan. 2年
Year2 Doctorate
④ Students who hold an International Baccalaureate 1年
Year1
diploma, German Abitur diploma or French Baccalau- 2年
Year2 Master’s Advanced studies at Employment
graduate schools
reate diploma. 1年
Year1
degree
⑤ Students who have completed 11 years of curriculum 4年
Year4 University 2年 Year2
transfer Advanced course
at international schools in Japan that are accredited 3年
Year3 1年 Year1
Universities
by any of the following international accreditation or- 2年
Year2 Junior
2年
Year2 5年 Year5
ganizations: the Western Association of Schools and 1年
Year1
colleges 1年
Year1 4年 Year4
Colleges (WASC), Council of International Schools 3年
Year3 Colleges of technology 3年 Year3
(CIS) or Association of Christian Schools Internation- 2年
Year2 Upper secondary schools 2年 Year2
al (ACSI). 1年
Year1 1年 Year1
⑥ Students who have successfully passed an academic Lower secondary schools
qualification examination that is equivalent to a high ※ KOSEN accepts international students from the third year onwards
school diploma in Japan.
⑦ A student who satisfies any one of the admission
qualifications specified in the School Education Act,
other than those outlined above.
13
Professional Training Colleges
Specialized training colleges offering postsecondary
courses are called professional training colleges and is
What are professional one of the institutions classified under higher education
institutions. These colleges provide the learning of know-
training colleges? how, technology and skills useful in one’s future job and
life as well as to improve their education.
14
Application requirements
□ application form (school-specific form)
□ certificate of upper secondary school graduation
□ transcript of the last school attended
□ certificate of attendance at a Japanese language institute and the transcript (if
applicant is residing in Japan)
□ Japanese language proficiency certificate (if applicant is residing outside Japan)
□ others
Documents for submission may vary according to the school. It is best that you inquire directly with the relevant school
for details.
Entrance exam
The exam includes some or all of the following tests: document screening, subject test, interview, short essay, aptitude
test, practical test, Japanese language proficiency test, etc.
The entrance exam mainly examines whether students are focused in their objective in the field they have chosen,
whether they have the Japanese language proficiency and academic skills required to cope with the classes after their
admission and whether the students have the desire to study.
Upon fulfillment of above conditions, students are awarded the title of a “diploma” or an “advanced diploma” when they
complete courses recognized by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology–Japan.
Students with “diploma” may be eligible for transfer admission to universities, while students with “advanced diploma” may
be eligible for admission to graduate schools. You should check with your school of choice if you will be deemed to have
the application eligibility.
Intensive Japanese language programs at specialized training colleges are in most cases categorized as “Japanese lan-
guage institutes.” It is recommended that you confirm in advance with your school of choice if they award a “diploma” or not.
Is this professional training college authorized by the relevant prefectural governor? You will
① Officially Accredited Program
not be awarded the title of a “diploma” if the professional training college is unauthorized.
② Content of Education and Number What about curriculum? What about the ratio of the number of teachers to the number of stu-
of Teachers dents?
Does this professional training college have adequate facilities and equipment that allows you
③ Facilities and Equipment
to acquire skill sets that you are looking for? Be sure to check photos and school brochures.
④ Career Guidance Program and What is the school’s career guidance policy? What about the graduates’ employment track
Career Paths of Graduates record?
How much are school expenses for the first year? What about the total amount of school ex-
⑤ School Expenses
penses to be incurred before graduation? When is the payment due date?
Take advantage of a network of graduates, international students, etc. to learn about the
⑥ School Reputation
school’s reputation.
15
Graduate Schools
⑤ Students who have completed 16 years of education at education institutions in Japan recognized as having over-
seas undergraduate programs.
⑥ Students who have completed designated professional training college courses.
⑦ Students recognized as having academic abilities equivalent or better than university graduates in an individual en-
trance qualification examination conducted by the graduate school, and have reached 22 years of age.
Application requirements
□ application form (graduate school-specific form) □ letter of recommendation
□ certificate of bachelor’s degree (or anticipated degree) □ graduation research thesis and summary
□ certificate of master’s degree (or anticipated degree) □ research plan
(In case of a Doctoral course) □ others
□ transcript of the last school attended
Documents for submission may vary according to graduate schools.
It is best that you inquire directly with the relevant school for details.
16
Application period
In most cases the application period is from summer through October or November, although some schools process
applications between January and March. In either case, admission is generally in April. There are graduate schools
where adopt a September or October admission system.
Entrance exam
Admission consists of the following parts. Admission process and requirements vary depending on the school.
It is best that you visit the school website for details.
・document screening
・test on academic ability
・interview
・short essay
・oral examination on major field
Academic advisor
Academic advisor is a professor/lecturer who gives you advices on studies and course planning. Basically you have to
look for an academic advisor on your own. Some graduate schools require the applicants to look for an academic advi-
sor and obtain his/her informal consent prior to the submission of application.
< How to search for an academic adviser >
・ Ask your academic advisor in your university to introduce a graduate school academic advisor.
・ Obtain information from academic journals, recommendations from former international students or researchers in
Graduate Schools
your country.
・ Look for an academic advisor who is appropriate to your major from the website.
Research plan
Research plan is a document that compiles the subject and approach of a research. Most of graduate schools require
the submission of a research plan. Research plan should include the theme, purpose, background, meaning as well
as the method of the research, references and etc. The format and word count requirement vary with each graduate
school. The word count for research plan is usually about 2,000 Japanese characters. When developing a research
plan, it is important to clarify and understand what has been accomplished and what work remains in your area of re-
search by carefully reviewing the relevant theses and articles.
●実践 研究計画作成法
(How to write a research plan)
You can learn how to write a research plan and
how to prepare for the oral test.
Author: JASSO
Published: Bonjinsha Co., Ltd.
(sold in Japan)
17
Research student (“Kenkyusei”)
A research student is defined as part-time students below.
① Students enrolled in a course for short-term research and not to obtain a degree.
② Short-term international students enrolled in a course under the Inter-university Exchange Agreement.
③ Students who are enrolled to prepare for admission to regular graduate school programs.
18
Degree Programs in English
● Programs in which international students can earn a degree by taking courses in English
● Programs in which international students are not required Japanese language proficiency at
the time of entrance and can start their study taking classes in English, but are required to take
classes that require Japanese proficiency too as they move through the academic years.
19
Examination for Japanese University
Admission for International Students (EJU)
The Examination for Japanese University Admission for International Students (EJU) is an exam designed for
international students wishing to enroll and study at Japanese universities on their Japanese language profi-
ciency and basic academic abilities (Science, Japan and the world and Mathematics).
Examination for Japanese University Admission for International Students (EJU) (JASSO)
http://www.jasso.go.jp/en/eju/index.html
A majority of universities (almost all national universities) in Japan consider the EJU scores in their
admission process.
Total 715
(as of March, 2016)
Date of exam
June (1st Session) and November (2nd Session)
Venues
Japan - 16 cities
outside Japan - 17 cities spanning over 14 countries and regions
Examination Sites (outside Japan)
Bangkok, Busan, Colombo, Hanoi, Ho Chi
Subjects Minh City, Hong Kong, Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur,
Manila, New Delhi, Seoul, Singapore, Surabaya,
Taipei, Ulaanbaatar, Vladivostok, Yangon
Students choose the subjects as specified by universities of their choice.
Note that the “Science” and “Japan and the World” subjects cannot be taken at the same time.
Examination
Subjects Purpose Time Score range Selection of subjects language
options
Reading Comprehension,
Listening and Listening-
Measurement of the Japanese language Reading Comprehension
Japanese as a 125 0 〜 400 points
skills (academic Japanese) required for Japanese only
Foreign Language minutes
studying at Japanese universities.
Writing
0 〜 50 points
20
Schedule
Characteristics of EJU
① A reservation program for a scholarship is available!
Privately-financed international students who have achieved an excellent score on EJU and will enrolled as regular stu-
dents in universities (undergraduate program), junior colleges, colleges of technology (in third academic year or above)
or specialized training colleges (postsecondary course) are eligible to use a reservation program for “Monbukagakusho
Honors Scholarship for Privately-Financed International Students.”
③ Obtain a pre-arrival admission by using the EJU! With a pre-arrival admission program, you can receive an
acceptance of admission of your school choice in your own country or region without traveling to Japan.
List of Schools Offering Pre-arrival Admission using EJU (approximately 140 universities and other higher edu-
cation institutions)
http://www.jasso.go.jp/en/eju/examinee/prearrival/uni_national.html
Contact
Outside Japan http://www.jasso.go.jp/en/eju/examinee/contact/index.html
Japan Testing Division, Japan Student Services Organization (JASSO) TEL: +81-3-6407-7457 Email: eju@jasso.go.jp
21
Other Exams Required for
Studying in Japan
① Administered in Japan
Japanese Language Learning Promotion Division, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services (JEES)
4-5-29 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8503, Japan
TEL: (+81) 3-6686-2974
(Application Center / open on weekdays from 10:00 〜 17:00)
http://info.jees-jlpt.jp/
② Administered overseas
The Japan Foundation Center for Japanese-Language Testing
8F 4-3 Yotsuya, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0004, Japan
TEL: (+81) 3-5367-1021
http://www.jlpt.jp/e/index.html
Studying in Japan
Other Exams Required for
Please check the application guidebook of your school of choice and take the required examinations.
22
Interview with International Students in Japan
Tips for Students Wishing to Study in Japan
23
Immigration Procedures
Immigration Bureau, Ministry of Justice
http://www.immi-moj.go.jp/english/index.html
Most applications for scholarships or accommodation for international students are available only to
those holding the “Student” status of residence.
Immigration procedures based on the issue of Certificate of Eligibility for a Status of Residence (COE)
Approval letter
Application
Applicant processing person
Proxy
Applicant
Apply for the issuance of
an authorized “Certificate
of Eligibility” for a Status of
Residence (here after
referred to as “COE”)
Regional Immigration
Bureau
COE issued
Sends COE
Proxy
Applicant
Applicant
Bring COE
Japanese Embassy
or Consulate
Entry into Japan
Issues a visa
Apply for landing permission
Landing permission
Applicant
Commences study in Japan
24
● Procedures for applying for visas
An international student wishing to study in Japan must apply for a visa in person.
There are two ways to apply for a visa: Either by showing a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) or without showing it. Showing
a COE is the quicker of the two.
● Evidence showing the applicant’s ability to pay all expenses during his/her stay in Japan
When applying for a certificate of eligibility or visa, you may be asked for proof that you are able to pay for your expens-
es while studying in Japan.
Usually, evidence such as a savings balance certificate, income certificates for the past several years or taxation certifi-
cates are required.
If an international student wishing to study in Japan cannot afford expenses required for entering and staying in Japan,
usually, his/her parent or guardian may qualify to be a guarantor who provides financial means to help him/her cover
such required expenses.
Immigration Procedures
● Visa application
Once the COE is issued, the visa application form can be submitted to the Japanese Embassy at your home country.
【Required documents】
(1) Passport
(2) Visa application form
(3) Photographs
(4) Certificate of Eligibility for a Status of Residence (COE)
(5) Documents other than the above may also be demanded.
● Entry to Japan
When entering Japan, the following documents are required.
【Required documents】
(1) A valid passport
(2) Visa from Japanese Embassy or Consulate from your home country
(3) COE (If already issued)
● Residence Card
A “Residence Card” will be issued for a foreign national residing in Japan for more than
3 months. It is important that this Residence Card is carried at all times.
25
● Social Security and Tax Number (“My Number”)
In Japan, an individual 12-digit social security and tax number (also called “My Number” or “individual number”) is given
to all residents, including nationals of other countries. Some time after completion of resident registration at the munic-
ipal office of your address, you will be sent a card notifying you of your individual number. Please keep this notification
card or individual number card (issued upon application) in a safe place, as your individual number is required in some
situations, such as when completing important procedures at the municipal office. Please also note that this number is
different from the 12-digit number written on your residence card.
The following are the examples when your individual number is required:
・When completing procedures at the municipal office
・When starting part-time work
The “Student” status of residence granted for the sole purpose of studying in Japan and as such do not permit work. How-
ever, if you file an application at a regional immigration bureau or other such official organization and are granted permis-
sion for an “activity other than that permitted under the status of residence previously granted,” you can work part-time.
A foreign national who has graduated from a graduate school, university, junior college, college of technology or profes-
sional training college and who is holding a “Designated Activities Visa” for the purpose of employment-seeking activities,
is allowed to work part-time if he/she obtains permission for “activity other than that permitted under the status of resi-
dence previously granted.”
26
● Extension of period of stay
If a foreign national wishes to continue to stay in Japan beyond the period of authorized stay granted to him/her at the
time of entry into Japan, he/she must file for an extension of stay with a regional immigration bureau, etc. in Japan be-
fore his/her original period of authorized stay expires. (Usually, a foreign national can file for an extension of stay three
months before the expiration of his/her original period of authorized stay in Japan.) Staying past the period of authorized
stay in Japan will incur serious penalties or deportation.
Immigration Procedures
● Bringing dependents to Japan
The spouses and children of international students who study under the status of residence of “Student” in universities,
junior colleges, colleges of technology, professional training colleges or university preparatory courses, among others,
can reside in Japan under the status of residence of “Dependent.”
Its period of authorized stay in Japan will be determined based on those supporting them. It is recommended that inter-
national students bring their dependents once they are familiar with life in Japan and are economically stable.
Take note that it will be difficult for dependents to change the “Temporary visitor” (commonly referred
to as the tourist visa) to “Dependent” status of residence in Japan if the initial entry was under the
“Temporary Visitor.”
27
Academic Fees
Academic fees in Japan are not so high as those in the United States and the United Kingdom. In addition, Japan’s
scholarship programs and tuition exemption/waiver programs are more extensive than those in other countries.
The first academic year’s school expenses include admission fee, tuition fee, facility/equipment usage fee, among other
things. The average academic fees for the first academic year are summarized below. Please note that admission fee is
payable for the first year only.
● Graduate schools
Tuition fees Admission fee Total
Graduate schools
JPY USD JPY USD JPY USD
National 535,800 4,579 282,000 2,410 817,800 6,990
Local Public 537,883 4,597 363,436 3,106 901,319 7,704
Arts 1,217,438 10,405 225,089 1,924 1,442,527 12,329
Engineering 953,229 8,147 224,301 1,917 1,177,530 10,064
Health care 889,264 7,601 250,675 2,143 1,139,939 9,743
Master’s program
Agriculture & Veterinary science 1,105,816 9,451 253,383 2,166 1,359,199 11,617
Physical education 1,013,103 8,659 260,632 2,228 1,273,735 10,887
Home economics 989,372 8,456 265,289 2,267 1,254,661 10,724
Literature & Education 930,144 7,950 246,294 2,105 1,176,438 10,055
Social welfare 930,119 7,950 224,296 1,917 1,154,415 9,867
Law, Commerce & Economics 884,841 7,563 241,519 2,064 1,126,360 9,627
Theology & Buddhism 873,190 7,463 234,574 2,005 1,107,764 9,468
Source: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology - Japan
※ The entrance fee for local public universities is for students who enter from outside the designated areas.
28
● Junior colleges
Tuition fees Admission fee Total
Junior colleges
JPY USD JPY USD JPY USD
Arts 1,121,519 9,586 254,767 2,177 1,376,286 11,763
Engineering 1,031,697 8,818 211,253 1,806 1,242,950 10,624
Science & Agriculture 921,331 7,875 227,246 1,942 1,148,577 9,817
Private
● Colleges of technology
Tuition fees Admission fee Total
College of technology
JPY USD JPY USD JPY USD
National 234,600 2,005 84,600 723 319,200 2,728
Source: National Institute of Technology
Academic Fees
Private
29
Scholarships
In Japan, there are many financial assistance programs for international students, such as tuition fee exemption or
waiver system and scholarship programs. However, you have to be aware of the following things.
- For many scholarship programs, you can send an application only after admission to your school.
- There are few scholarships that cover the entire cost of studying in Japan.
- It’s generally not possible to pay for both school expenses and living expenses with just a part-time job.
- Please prepare your financial plan carefully before coming to Japan.
For many scholarships for international students, the requirements include their status of residence
being “Student.” Please be careful, as in most cases, those with Japanese nationality or the “Depen-
dent (family stays)” status of residence are not eligible to apply.
In addition, depending on the scholarship, there are various designated conditions, such as age restriction, nationality/
region, school of enrollment in Japan, and specialized academic field.
Many schools have programs through which the entrance fee or tuition are reduced or exempted according to the
student’s academic grades and/or income. It is wise to check in advance if the school of your choice has a tuition-ex-
emption system or their own scholarship programs.
For independent scholarship programs of universities, you can search for details on the JASSO website.
http://www.jasso.go.jp/en/study_j/scholarships/brochure.html
The scholarship information described in this brochure can also be found on the
following website.
JAPAN STUDY SUPPORT http://www.jpss.jp/en/scholarship/
30
US$ 1= JPY 117
Scholarships applied overseas
1 Japanese Government (Monbukagakusho: MEXT) Scholarship
Inquiries: The nearest embassy or consulate in home country
Current school in home country
※ In some countries, a governmental agency of your country serves as a point of contact.
Target students Monthly stipend (FY2015) Reference
Young Leaders’ Program (YLP) Students JPY 242,000 Approx. US$ 2,068
Non-degree students JPY 143,000 Approx. US$ 1,222
Research students Master’s course JPY 144,000 Approx. US$ 1,231
Doctoral course JPY 145,000 Approx. US$ 1,239
Teacher training students JPY 143,000 Approx. US$ 1,222
Undergraduate students / College of technology students /
JPY 117,000 Approx. US$ 1,000
Specialized training college students / Japanese studies students
Students who study/research in a designated region will be provided an additional monthly stipend.
Scholarships
a short-term basis from 8 days to 1 year.
Inquiries: Current school in home country
Monthly stipend (FY2016): JPY 80,000 (Approx. US$ 683)
31
Living Cost and Price
Currency and price of goods
The Japanese currency is the Yen (¥). Cash payment is common in Japan although many stores accept credit cards.
Checks are not normally used in Japan for the payment of everyday expenses.
[Bank Bills]
[Coins]
Rice (5 kg) JPY 1,983 (US$17) Coca Cola (500 ml plastic bottle) JPY 94 (US$1)
Living Cost and Price
Cost of living
The average monthly expenses (excluding academic fees) of an international student are shown below. The cost of liv-
ing in metropolitan areas is higher than in rural areas.
¥94,000
¥86,000 (US$803) ¥88,000
¥82,000 ¥79,000 ¥81,000
¥74,000 ¥73,000 (US$735) ¥76,000 (US$752)
(US$701) (US$675) (US$692)
(US$632) (US$624) (US$650)
Kyushu Chugoku Shikoku Kinki Chubu Kanto Tohoku 北海道 National average
Hokkaido
Food
Utility charges ¥27,000 (US$231)
(electricity, gas and water)
¥8,000 (US$68)
Rent
¥34,000 (US$291)
32
Funds to Prepare
before Studying Abroad
Studying Abroad
Funds to Prepare before
and between your place of accommodation and the examination site.
Other expenses
・ Oversees remittance handling fee: If money is sent to Japan from overseas, such as for tuition, a handling fee is
charged.
・ Passport application fee: You must have a passport to travel overseas.
・ Visa handling fee
33
Part-time Work
Approximately 75% of privately financed international students in Japan are working part-time. They earn about JPY
50,000 (US$427) per month on average. Please do not forget that you are here in Japan to study.
Income from part-time jobs cannot cover all expenses such as school fees and living costs in Japan. Be sure to make
an appropriate financial plan so that you do not have to depend too much on income from part-time work.
To work part-time, you must first obtain from your nearest regional immigration bureau the “Permission to Engage in
Activity other than that Permitted under the Status of Residence Previously Granted.” Upon obtaining this approval, you
may work part-time under the following conditions:
※ Persons entering Japan for the first time who are granted “Student” status of residence with the permitted period of more than 3 months may apply
for the “Permission to Engage in Activity other than that Permitted under the Status of Residence Previously Granted” at the port of entry during the
issuance of permission of landing.
※ International students may be subject to punishment and deportation if they work without appropriate authorization, work more hours than permitted,
or work outside the permitted scope of their status of residence.
Part-time Work
Beware of frauds and scams promising high-paying jobs while studying in Japan
!
You may have seen recent advertisements that guarantee high-paying jobs in Japan.
Be wary of “Study in Japan” agents who give you false or misleading information in order to trick you and demand
money. They might use websites with false information such as:
<False!> “You can earn JPY 300,000 (about US$ 2,500) per month working part-time while studying in Japan.”
<Fact> No such thing exists.
<False!> “You can earn JPY 3,000 (about US$ 26) per hour working part-time.”
<Fact> The average hourly wage is about JPY 900 (about US$ 8).
<False!> “You can cover your tuition, living costs and also send money to your home country by making money
while studying in Japan.”
<Fact> There is no such thing as “making plenty of money” while studying in Japan.
34
Accommodation
Although student dormitories operated by local governments and universities are available, approximately 75% of inter-
national students are living in private houses or apartments.
Advantages Advantages
・ Lower expenses ・ Your own life rhythm to your liking
・ Getting to know other students quickly ・ Development of sense of self-reliance
・ Less necessary to purchase electric appliances, etc. ・ Development of sense of the value of money
Disadvantages Disadvantages
・ Due to limited numbers of rooms available, not all stu- ・ Higher costs
dents can stay in dormitories. When renting an apartment or private house, you will
・ Rules such as curfew and wake-up time have to pay up front shiki-kin (an amount equal to a
・ Common kitchen, toilet and bathroom few months’ rent. Shiki-kin is also known as a security
deposit in some areas.), rei-kin (gratuity money) and
real estate agent’s commissions, among other things.
・ Complicated arrangements
You will have to conclude a rental agreement with the
landlord or real estate agent.
・ Need to purchase all the furniture and electrical
Accommodation
appliances
Joint guarantor
A joint guarantor is required when renting an apartment
in Japan. If you did not pay the rent before the due date
or damaged fixtures in the room without paying for its
repairing cost, the landlord will demand that the joint
guarantor pay for the overdue rent or repairing cost.
Systems that accept joint guarantors such as school-re-
lated persons (office or teaching staffs of the institute)
are available for international students with limited Japa-
nese connections.
※ Comprehensive Renters’ Insurance for Foreign Students Study-
ing in Japan ( 留学生住宅総合補償 )
This insurance program, which is managed by the Japan Education-
al Exchanges and Services (JEES), is designed to cover unexpected
emergencies, such as fire, and to help an international student avoid
unnecessarily inconveniencing his/her guarantor when renting an
apartment. To find out if you are eligible for this insurance program,
please contact the relevant school in which you are currently en-
rolled or will be enrolled.
Information gathering
・ School’s international student office
・ Internet and housing information magazines
・ Real estate agents in areas where you want to live
When you receive a letter □ Distance from school and time required
of admission, you should to reach the school?
immediately start gathering
information on where to live. □ Size and equipment of the room?
35
Medical Insurance and
Accident/Property Insurance
Medical insurance
In Japan, a medical insurance system (also known as “Kokuho”) is available to lessen burden on medical cost.
Foreign residents who will be staying in Japan for 3 months or more have to subscribe to the “National Health Insur-
ance”.
■ Coverage
When receiving treatment for injuries or illnesses, you have to present your insurance card to be eligible for the dis-
counted payment.
Since 70% of total medical cost is covered by the “National Health Insurance,” you will only need to pay 30% of the
total medical bill. Take note that the medical cost for treatments not covered by the insurance scheme has to be paid
Accident/Property Insurance
Medical Insurance and
Accident/Property Insurance
To cover expenses incurred by an unexpected accident, etc., that is not covered by National Health Insurance, there are
casualty insurance plans and personal liability insurance plans into which international students can also enroll.
For example, the following cases would be covered:
Information on various types of insurance will be provided by your school. It is a good idea to take them into consider-
ation.
Additionally, if you go to a university, you can enroll in a mutual aid program called “Univ.CO-OP’s Student Mutual Ben-
efit (Kyosai).”
http://kyosai.univcoop.or.jp/
36
Internship and Job Hunting
Internship
Internship is a system that allows students, yet to graduate, gain experience in positions related to their future career or
major by way of working in companies. Some universities recognize internships as part of education and gives credit for
it. Please enquire directly with the school for the availability of internship program during your study in the school and
the accreditation of its credits. If the internship comes with an income, please take note the student concerned has to
obtain the permission to engage in activity other than that permitted under the status of residence previously granted.
■ Status of residence for students of foreign universities entering Japan under an agreement or arrangement
between the university and a Japanese company
When a student of a foreign university comes to Japan for work experience based on a contract or agreement with a
Japanese corporation or other such entity, as a part of the university’s credit-earning curriculum, the status of residence
will be one of the following, depending on whether or not there is remuneration, and depending on the length of stay:
“Designated Activities,” “Cultural Activities,” or “Temporary Visitor.”
Job Hunting
■ JASSO website has testimonials about job-hunting and information on related events.
37
Employment in Japan
“We would like to hire talented personnel regardless of nationality,” “We need personnel who can speak foreign lan-
guages and understand foreign situations,” “We would like to actively hire personnel with diverse backgrounds.” In Ja-
pan, there are a growing number of companies that operate in line with these statements, and the hiring of international
students is increasing. However, it is still not easy for an international student to be hired in Japan.
<Number of approvals given to international students for the change of <Composition ratio by type of business
status of resistance from “Student” to employment> (Top 5)>
8,272 8,586
8,000
<Starting salary (monthly)>
7,831 Less than JPY 200,000 (US$ 1,800) 32.1%
Less than JPY 250,000 (US$ 2,200) 48.1%
6,000 Less than JPY 300,000(US$ 2,600) 10.4%
5,264 5,878
Less than JPY 350,000 (US$ 3,000) 3.3%
JPY 350,000 (US$ 3,000)or more 3.7%
4,000
3,778 Unknown 2.5%
※ Calculated at US$ 1 = ¥117
0
’
03 ’
04 ’
05 ’
06 ’
07 ’
08 ’
09 ’
10 ’
11 ’
12 ’
13 ’
14 (Year)
Source: The Employment of International Students by Japanese Companies in 2014 by Immigration Bureau, Ministry of Justice
The actual situation of the The companies international students plan to work in are required to have a sta-
employer ble management foundation and business performance
38
Statistics
Total 208,379
Europe
7,268
Africa
1,530
Latin America
1,369
Oceania
626
Others 4
Statistics
208,379 Arts 3.7% Others
8.5%
Education 2.1%
Home economics 2.2% Humanities
24.8%
Health care 2.2%
184,155
Agriculture 2.2%
168,145 Engineering
163,697 161,848 16.2%
Social science
36.2%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (Year)
As of May 1, each year
Science 1.8%
※ As of May 1, 2015
39
Useful Information
Basic information
JASSO website
http://www.jasso.go.jp/en/study_j/index.html
Basic information on Study in Japan
・Search for schools・Scholarships
・Examination for Japanese University Admission for International Students (EJU)
・Study in Japan Fairs and Seminars organized by JASSO
http://www.jasso.go.jp/en/study_j/event/index.html
・JASSO Overseas Representative Offices (Indonesia, Korea, Thailand, Malaysia)
・Provide information through e-mail, in-person advising, telephone calls and regular mail
counseling
・Access to school prospectus, application guidelines and reference books on STUDY in
JAPAN
・Provide information at local education fairs
http://www.jasso.go.jp/en/toiawase/index.html
・Study in Japan Resource Facilities
Brochures of educational institutions in Japan and books on study in Japan are available
Useful Information
for browsing.
http://www.jasso.go.jp/en/study_j/openbase/index.html
In Japanese In English
40
Japanese Embassies and Consulates
You may acquire necessary information on study in Japan and Japanese Government scholarships.
Some embassies also provide consultations on study in Japan.
List of Japanese Embassies and Consulate (MOFA)
http://www.mofa.go.jp/about/emb_cons/mofaserv.html
Useful Information
Professional training colleges search
http://tsk-school.com/from-now.php
(Metropolitan Tokyo Professional Institution Association)
Professional training colleges accepting international students
http://www.sgec.or.jp/ryuugakuguide/en/index.html
(Association for Technical and Career Education)
You can obtain the most accurate and latest information about a school from its school brochure, application
guidebook and website. Make sure to check the latest information about a school you are interested in applying to.
JASSO facebook
41
We at Japan Student Services Organization sincerely
hope that your STUDY in JAPAN will be a fruitful one.
Japan Student Services Organization is an organization under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology - Japan.
As a core and leading organization in the provision of student services, JASSO comprehensively
administers scholarship loan programs, international student support programs and student support
programs. JASSO aims to foster the development of creative individuals who, rich in humanism, will
become the leaders of the next generation of society, while at the same time promote international
understanding and international exchange.
1 2 3
JASSO provides scholarship loans to JASSO offers enhanced support pro- In order to contribute to the various stu-
highly motivated Japanese students grams including providing scholarships dent support services that universities
who have difficulties pursuing their to international students; implement- and other educational institutions provide,
studies due to financial reasons. JASSO ing international exchange programs; JASSO collects and analyzes useful infor-
improving application procedures for
has improved services by implementing mation on student support activities, and
international students by administering
more efficient loan system and appli- provides information on student support.
Examination for Japanese University
cation procedure to cater for various Admission for International Students JASSO also supports universities and
needs of students, providing information (EJU); and collecting and disseminating other educational institutions to enhance
about loan and collecting loans in an information on study abroad. student support services through various
appropriate manner. training programs.
i
General information on STUDY in JAPAN
http://www.jasso.go.jp/ryugaku/
Tokyo http://www.g-studyinjapan.jasso.go.jp/
TEL (+81) 3-5520-6111 https://www.facebook.com/jasso.studentexchange
FAX (+81) 3-5520-6121
2-2-1 Aomi, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8630 JAPAN
infoja@jasso.go.jp