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AISI 1044 Carbon Steel (UNS G10440)

AISI1044CarbonSteel(UNSG10440)
WrittenbyAZoM Jul312013

TopicsCovered
Introduction
ChemicalComposition
PhysicalProperties
MechanicalProperties
ThermalProperties
OtherDesignations

Introduction
Carbonsteelsareacategoryofsteelcontaining0.12to2%carbon.Whenthepercentage
ofcarboncontentincreases,hardnessandstrengthofthesesteelsincreasewithheat
treatment,butlosealittleamountoftheirductility.

AISI1044carbonsteelismediumcarbonsteelthatcanbeheattreated,flameorinduction
hardened.Itisrecommendedthatcarburizingorcyanidingbeavoided.

ThefollowingsectionswilldiscussAISI1044carbonsteelinfutherdetail.

ChemicalComposition
ThechemicalcompositionofAISI1044carbonsteelisoutlinedinthefollowingtable.

Element Content(%)
Carbon,C 0.430.50
Manganese,Mn 0.300.60
Sulfur,S 0.05(max)
Phosphorous,P 0.04(max)
Iron,Fe Balance

PhysicalProperties
ThephysicalpropertiesofAISI1044carbonsteelaretabulatedbelow.

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AISI 1044 Carbon Steel (UNS G10440)

Properties Metric Imperial


Density 7.85g/cm3 0.284lb/in3

MechanicalProperties
ThefollowingtableshowsmechanicalpropertiesofcoldrolledAISI1044carbonsteel.

Properties Metric Imperial


Tensilestrength 550MPa 79800psi
Yieldstrength 310MPa 45000psi
Modulusofelasticity 205GPa 29700ksi
Shearmodulus(typicalforsteel) 80GPa 11600ksi
Poissonsratio 0.29 0.29
Elongationatbreak(in50mm) 16% 16%
Hardness,Brinell 163 163
Hardness,Knoop(convertedfromBrinellhardness) 184 184
Hardness,RockwellB(convertedfromBrinellhardness) 84 84
Hardness,Vickers(convertedfromBrinellhardness) 170 170

ThermalProperties
ThethermalpropertiesofcoldrolledAISI1044carbonsteelaregiveninthefollowing
table.

Properties Metric Imperial


Thermalconductivity 49.8W/mK 346BTUin/hr.ft2.F
Thermalexpansioncoefficient(at0.000100C/32212F)11.5m/mC 6.39m/mC

OtherDesignations
OtherdesignationsthatareequivalenttoAISI1044carbonsteelincludethefollowing.

ASTMA29 ASTMA510 ASTMA575 ASTMA576


SAEJ403 SAEJ412 SAEJ414

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