1. Organizacin Mundial de la Salud. Estadsticas de morbilidad.

Serie de informes
tcnicos, nm. 389. Ginebra, 1968.

2. James Hupp Edward Ellis Myron Tucke. Ciruga oral y Maxilofacial Contempornea 6
edicin. Ed .El Servier Ao 2014.

3. Knut Haeger, Cruz Herce.Historia de la Ciruga Ed. Races.1 ed.Espaa1993

4. P.C.D. Gamboa Marrufo. Tesis: Accidentes en exodoncia. Escuela de Odontologa

UAEM 1978.

5. American Diabetes Association: Position statement from the American Diabetes

Association on the diagnosis and classifcation of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care
2009;32 (suppl1): S62-S67.

6. Daz Guzman LM, Castellanos JL: Prevencin de enfermedades bucales en pacientes

con trastornos sistmicos. Parte II: Diabetes Mellitus. Rev ADM 2013; 70(4)

7. Greenwodd M, Lowry RJ: Blood pressure measuring equipment in the dental surgery;
use or ornament? Br Dent J 2012; 193(5):273-275.

8. Holm SW, Cunningham LL, Bensadoun E, Madsem MJ:. Hypertension: Classifcation,

pathophysiology and management during outpatient sedation and local anesthesia. J
Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006; 64:111-121

9. Montero S, Basili A, Castelln L: Manejo odontolgico del paciente con insufciencia

renal crnica. Revista Dental de Chile, 2002;93(2):14-181.

10. Patton LL: Bleeding and clotting disorders. En: Greenberg, MS,Glick M, Ship JA:
Burkets Oral Medicine, 11th edition, Hamilton, BC Decker. 2008: 411-434

11. Nichols WL: Von Willebrand Disease and hemorrhagic abnormalities of platelel and
vascular function. En: Goldman L and Schafer AI: Goldmans Cecil Medicine, 24th
edition, Philadelphia, Elsevier Saunders, 2012: 1131-1136.

12. Klag MJ: Epidemiology.Approach to the patient cardiovascular disease. En:

Goldman L, Schafer AI: Goldmans Cecil Medicine. 24th edicin. Philadelphian Elsevier
Saunders, 2012:255-260.
13. Goldman L: Approach to the patient with possible cardiovascular disease. In:
Goldman L, Schafer AI. Goldmans Cecil Medicine. 24th Ed. Philadelphia, Elsevier
Saunders, 2012: 246-255

14. Grover S, Rhodus NL: Common medical conditions in elderlydental patients. Part
One: Cardiovascular implications and management. Northwest Dent. 2012;91(5):29-
35.

15. Iglesias-Puig MA., Arellano-Cabornero A, Lpez-Areal B. Anomalias Dentarias de

Unin: Fusin dentaria. ROOE 2005; 10(2):209-214.

16. Harnsberger HR et al. Diagnstico por imagen en cabeza y cuello. 2a ed. Madrid:
Marban, 2012.

17. Celikoglu M, Kamak H, Oktay H. Investigation of transmigrated and impacted

maxillary and mandibular canine teeth in a orthodontic patient population. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68: 1001-6.

18. Bishara Se. Management of impact canines. American Journal Orthodontics

1976;63-371

19. Proffit, WIilliam R. Ortodoncia Contempornea, Teora y Prctica. Tercera

Edicin.2000. pp 83

20. Garmendia, A M.; Gonzlez L R.Clausell, M; Bastarrechea M; Correa M, Belkis.

Retencin Dentaria. Revista Cubana Ortodoncia 2000;15(2):82-5

21. Ries Centeno, G A. Ciruga Bucal. Editorial "El Ateneo". 1987. Buenos aires,
Argentina 1987. pp 211-218

22. Cosme Gay EC, Berini AL. Tratado de ciruga bucal. Edit. Oceano. Ao 2015

23. Justus R. ET AL. Indicaciones y Contraindicaciones en el uso y colocacin de

aditamentos de ortodoncia para traccionar caninos retenidos. ADM XXXIV/5 Sep- Oct
pp. 355-362, 1977

24. Donado RM. CIRUGA BUCAL. Patologa y tcnica. 2 ed. Ed. Masson. Barcelona
1998
25. Rius J, Conde N, Berini L, Jaume C, Gay Escoda C. Canino mandibular incluido:
Presentacin de un caso atpico de abordaje quirrgico por va lingual. An
Odontoestomatol 1996;3:119-24.

26. Alaejos C, Berini L, Gay Escoda C. Transmigration of mandibular canines: Report of

six cases and review of the literature. Quintessence Int 1998;29:395-8.
27. Pell GJ, Gregory BT. Impacted mandibular third molars; classification and modified
technique for removal. Dent Dig 1933;39:330-8.

28. Gietze E, Craviotto M. Contribucin a la tcnica radiogrfica de los caninos incluidos

en la bveda palatina. Rev Odontolog 1940;28:55

29. Ahmad N, Grad H, Haas D, Aronson K, Jokovic A, Locker D. The efficacy of

nonopioid analgesics for postoperative dental pain: a meta-analysis. Anesth Prog
1997;44:119-26.

30. Lorente M. Inclusiones dentarias. Profilaxis no medicamentosa en el tratamiento

quirrgico. Rev Andaluza Odontoestomatol 1994;4:25-7.

31. Gay-Escoda C. Morbidity of third molar extraction in patients between 12 and 18

years of age. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2005;10:422-31.

32. Petterson L. Conteporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Segunda ed.; 1988.

33. P. Mercier, 1). Precious." Risks and benefits of removal of impacted third molars. A
critical review of the literature. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 1992; 21:17 27

34. De Brabender EC, Cattaneo G. The effect of surgical drain together with a secondary
closure technique on postoperative trismus, swelling and pain after mandibular third
molar surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988;17:119-21.

35. Katzung , Bertram G. Farmacologia bsica y clnica. Ed. Manual Moderno , 12 ed

Mxico 2013

36. Allen GD. Complications of sedation and anesthesia in dentistry. St. Louis: C.V.
Mosby, 1988.

37. Kramer AJ, Schmidt WH. Anestesia local en la regin maxilofacial. En: Alling CH,
Mahan PE (eds). Dolor facial. Mxico DF.:Limusa, 1987.
38. Hogan ME, vanderVaart S, Perampaladas K, Machado M, Einarson. TR, Taddio A.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of warming local anesthetics on
injection pain. American Ann Emerg Med. 2011; 58: 86-98.

39. Juan Eche Herrera, Csar Franco Quino, Vctor Chumpitaz Cerrate, Yuri Castro
Rodrguez. Influencia de la temperatura de la lidocana 2% con epinefrina 1:80,000
sobre el dolor por inyeccin e inicio de accin en el bloqueo del nervio dentario inferior.
Revista ADM ARTCULO DE INVESTIGACIN. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San
Marcos. Lima, Per. JUNIO 2015.

40. Girard KR. Consideration in the management of damage to the mandibular nerve. J
Am Dent Assoc 1979;48:226-30

41. Madrigal E., Gonzales M. Tratamiento de luxacin mandibular crnica: Osteotoma

y fractura de eminencia articular con injerto oseo mentoniano. Reporte de un caso.
ADM 2008, 65(2): 97-102

42. Delgado M. Berini A., Gay E. La artritis reumatoide y su implicacin en la articulacin

temporomandibular. Ed. Med Oral Espaa 1997

43. Haring J.L Radiologa dental: principios y tcnicas. Ed. Mc Graw Hill. Mxico 2002.

44. Aguilera S, Bernal C, Moreno J. Guia de Practica Clinica en Salud Oral - Ciruga
Basica. Secretaria Distrital de Salud. 2009. www.saludcapital.gov.co.

45. Mitchell R, Lamb J. Immediate closure of oro-antral communications with a collagen

implant. A preliminary report. Br Dent J. 1983;154:171-4.

46. Glickman S. Cavidad Bucal. En: Robbins SL. Tratado De Patologa. 3 Ed. Ed. La
Habana; 1968.P.719,24. Ed. Revolucionaria).

47. Dechaume M, Grellet M, Laudenbach P, Payen I. Enfermedades De Los Labios,

Encas, Paladar, Cielo De Bocca Y Lengua. Otra Enfermedades. En: Estomatologa.
La Habana; 1985.P. 50-4.

48. Vincent Alling CC. Dysesthesia of the lingual and inferior alveolar nerves following
third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1986;44:454-7.

49. Robbins S. Patologa estructural y funcional. Ed. El Sevier. Madrid 2005.

50. Alberto Isaac correa ramirez.odontologia forense. Editorial trillas. ao 2010

51. Maccan Filho M, Palombo CR. Alveolitis. Diagnstico y tratamiento. Centro

odontolgico virtual [en Internet]. 2001 [citado 20 julio 2004]. [aprox. 18 p.]. Disponible
en: http://www.nv.unicamp.br/cou/artigas7/alveolitis.ht

52. Bonine FL. Effect of chlorhexidine rinse on the incidence of dry socket in impacted
mandibular third molar extractions sites. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
Endod 1995;79:154-8.

53. Adekeye EO, Cornan J. Osteomyelitis of the jaws: a review of 141 cases. Br Oral
Surg 1985;23:24-35.

54. Maccan Filho M, Palombo CR. Alveolitis. Diagnstico y tratamiento. Centro

odontolgico virtual [en Internet]. 2001 [citado 20 julio 2004]. [aprox. 18 p.]. Disponible
en: http://www.nv.unicamp.br/cou/artigas7/alveolitis.htm

55. Belinfante SL, Marlow CD, Meyers W. Incidence of dry socket: complications in third
molar removal. J Oral Surg 1973;31:106

56. Marshall DA, Berry C, Brewer A. Fatal disseminated intravascular coagulation

complicating dental extraction. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;31:178-9

57. Alling CH, Alling RD. Hemorragias y heridas en urgencias mdicas en el consultorio
dental. Clnicas Odontolgicas de Norteamrica: Ed. Interamericana, 1982.

58. Carmona F, Monlen V. Nuestra experiencia en la aplicacin del adhesivo de fibrina,

tras 4113 exodoncias bajo anestesia regional en pacientes con trastornos de la
coagulacin. Oris.

59. . Declerck D, Vinckier F, Vermylen J. Influence of anticoagulation on blood loss

following dental extractions. J Dent Res 1992;71:387-90.

60. Jefrey P. Okeson. Tratamiento de oclusion y afecciones temporomandibulares. Ed.

ElSevier 5 Ed.2003.

61. Andreasen JO. Atlas de lesiones traumticas de los dientes. 1 Ed. Barcelona. Ed.
Labor. SA; 1990
62. Iizuka T, Taer S, Berthold H. Mandibular fractures following third molar extraction.
A retrospective Clinical and radiological study.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997;26:338-
43.

63. Raspall G. Ciruga Oral. Ed. Panamericana. Madrid.2000.

64. Adekeye EO, Cornan J. Osteomyelitis of the jaws: a review of 141 cases. Br Oral
Surg 1985;23:24-35.

65. Denise C. Bowe Et All.The management of dry socket/alveolar ostetis journal of the
Irish Dental Association 2011;57 (6): 305-310

66. Know Paul H.Laskin.Manual clnico de ciruga oral y maxilofacial. Ed. AMOALCA.
Mxico 2003.

67. Seddon H. Three types of nerve injury. Brain, 1943. (2)Sunderland S. A classification
of peripheral nerve injuries producing loss of function. Brain, 1951.

68. Abernethy J (1938) Surgical Observations. London: TN Longman & O Rees

69. Blaisdell FW, Lewis FR (1977) Respiratory Distress Syndrome of Shock and
Trauma: Post-Traumatic Respiratory Failure. Major Problems in Clinical Surgery,
Series No 21. Philadelphia: WB Saunders.

70. Scaleta TA, Shaidor JJ. En su Urgencias en traumatologa. Diagnstico y

tratamiento. Ed Magraw Hill Latinoamenican; Estados Unidos 1997: 62-4.

71. Groeneveld ABJ. Hypovolemic shock. In: Parrillo JE, Dellinger P, eds. Critical Care
Medicine: Principles of Diagnosis and Management in the Adult. 4th ed. Philadelphia,
PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014:chap 26.

72. Den Uil CA, Klijn E, Lagrand WK, et al. The microcirculation in health and critical
disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2008;51:161-170. The microcirculation in health and
critical disease. PMID: 18774014 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18774014.

73. Macouzet O.Anestesia local en Odontologia Ed. Manual Moderno Mexico 2005,

74. Ulrich, H. Unusual complications associated with third molar surgery: A systematic
review. Quintessence international, 2009; 40:565-572.
75. McArdle, B. Preventing the negative sequelae of tooth extraction. J Am Dent Assoc,
2002; 133:742-743.

76. Fklund, S., Pittman, J. Third molar removal patterns in a insured population. J Am
Dent Assoc, 2001; 131: 469-475.

77. Checchi, L., Alessandri, L., Pelliccioni, G. Removing high risk impacted mandibular
third molars: a surgical orthodontic approach. J Am Dent Assoc, 1996; 127: 1214-1217.

78. Dr. Antonio Eduardo Marino Espinoza. Y Dra. Betty-Ann Vallejos Valencia.
Frecuencia de complicaciones post exodoncia simple. Articulo original. Oral. Ao 13
No. 42, Septiembre, 2012. 906-912.

79. Cruz Guerra O, Menndez Cepero S, Martnez Jordn ME, Calavera Vzquez T.
Aplicacin de la ozonoterapia en el tratamiento de las alveolitis. Rev. Cubana
Estomatologa 1997; 43 (1):21

80. Blum IR. Contemporary views on dry socket (alveolar osteitis): a clinical appraisal of
standardization, aetiopathogenesis and management: a critical review. Int J Oral
Maxillofac Surg 2002;31:309-17.