R e s i s t e n c i a de

M a t e r i a l e s II FORMULARIO BSICO

Propiedades Geomtricas de elementos rea

Rectngulo A = bh Tringulo y
y A= 1 bh
Crculo
2 Segmento parablico
A = r2
h x h C
b
C r
x y  kx2
1 x A = bh
b b 3h C h 3
C
1 1
Ix = 12 bh3 Iy = 12 hb
3
1 3
Ix = 36 bh c
b
4
Trapezoidal area Semicircular area Ix = 1
4 pr4 Iy = 1
4 pr4

a A = 12h (a + b) y 2
Segmento cbico Segmento en general
A= r
bh
2 A= 4
h C b b A= bh
x 4r

n 1
r 3 y  kx3 y  kxn
1
2 a+ b h
b 3 a+b
C x
h h
C C
1
Ix = 8 pr4 Iy = 1
8 pr4 c b
c
b
5 n 2

PENDIENTES Y DEFLEXIONES EN VIGAS

Pendientes y deflexiones de una viga simplemente apoyada

Viga Pendiente Deflexin Curva elstica
v
P
L L - Px
v = (3L 2 - 4x 2)
2 2 - PL 2 - PL 3 48EI
x
umax = vmax =
16EI 48EI 0 x L>2
umax vmax

v P
- Pab(L + b)
u1 = -Pbx 2
u1 u2 6EIL v = (L - b2 - x 2)
-Pba 2 6EIL
x v2 = (L - b2 - a2)
Pab(L + a) x=a 6EIL 0 x a
a b u2 =
L 6EIL
v -M0 L
u1 = - M0 L 2
L 6EI vmax = -M 0 x 2
u1 u2 M0 923 EI v = (L - x 2)
x M0 L 6EIL
u2 = at x = 0.5774L
3EI
v
L
w
- wL3 - 5wL4 -wx 3
umax = vmax = v = (x - 2Lx 2 + L 3)
x 24EI 384EI 24EI
umax vmax
- wx
v
- 5wL4 v = (16x 3 - 24Lx 2 + 9L 3)
w v2 = 384EI
-3wL3 768EI
u2 u1 = x = L>2 0 x L>2
128EI
x - wL
wL4 v = (8x 3 - 24Lx 2
L u1 L 7wL 3 vmax = -0.006563 384EI
u2 = EI
2 2 384EI + 17L2 x - L3)
at x = 0.4598L
L>2 x 6 L
v w0
- 7w0 L3 w0 L4
u1 = vmax = -0.00652
x 360EI EI - w0x
v = (3x 4 - 10L 2 x 2 + 7L 4)
w0 L 3 360EIL
u1 u2 u2 = at x = 0.5193L
L 45EI
Pendientes y deflexiones de una viga en voladizo
Viga Pendiente Deflexin Curva elstica
v
P
vmax
- PL2 - PL3 -Px 2
x umax = vmax = v = (3L - x)
2EI 3EI 6EI
L umax

v
P
-Px 2
vmax v = (3L - 2x) 0 x L >2
12EI
x
- PL2 - 5PL3
umax = vmax =
8EI 48EI
L L - PL 2
umax v = (6x - L) L >2 x L
2 2 48EI

v
w
vmax
- wL3 - wL4 - wx 2 2
x umax = vmax = v = (x - 4Lx + 6L 2)
6EI 8EI 24EI
umax
L

v
umax
x
M0 L M0 L2 M0 x2
umax = vmax = v =
M0 vmax EI 2EI 2EI
L

v -wx 2 2
w
v = 1 x - 2Lx + 32 L 2 2
24EI
vmax
0 x L>2
x - wL3 - 7wL4
umax = vmax =
L L umax 48EI 384EI -wL 3
2 2 v = (8x - L)
384EI
L>2 x L

v
w0
vmax
- w0 L3 - w0 L4 - w0 x2
x umax = vmax = v = (10L 3 - 10L 2 x + 5Lx 2 - x 3)
24EI 30EI 120EIL
L umax