Hvac presentation for beginers

1. 1. WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF HVAC FROM BUCC (HVAC)-MR. NEERAJ SHUKLA L&T (ECC) LTD.
2. 2. WHAT IS HVAC ? H- HEATING V- VENTILATION AC- AIR CONDITIONING
3. 3. Few People think that HVAC is all about Luxury , Waste of money and Valuable Energy.
BUT..!!
4. 4. Of Course, It is the RIGHT of every individual to live in comfort and HVAC is committed for it. ALSO,
HVAC serves the Industrial Segment to great extent.
5. 5. VARIOUS APPLICATIONS OF AIR CONDITIONING SHOPPING MALLS AUDITORIUMS &
THEATRES HOSPITALS HOTELS AND RESTAURENTS OFFICES COMMERCIAL COMPLEX
LUXURY APPARTMENTS INFOTECH PARKS PHARMA INDUSTRY TELECOM INDUSTRY AND
MANY MORE!!
6. 6. WHAT IS TR ? 1 TR IS AMOUNT OF HEAT TO BE EXTRACTED FROM THE ATMOSPHERE FOR
MELTING ONE METRIC TON OF ICE IN 24 HOURS. ONE TON OF REFRIGERATION (TR) EQUALS TO
12000 BTU/HR. OR 3025 KCAL/HR.
7. 7. WHAT WE ARE GOING TO LEARN? FUNCTIONS OF HVAC BASIC OPERATING CYCLE
CLASSIFICATION OF AC SYSTEMS ABOUT VARIOUS AC SYSTEMS STEPS INVOLED IN
DECIDING THE SYSTEM ABOUT HEAT LOAD TYPES OF COMPRESSORS ABOUT AC EQIPMENT
ABOUT AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ABOUT VENTILATION RECENT TRENDS IN HVAC INDUSTY
8. 8. FUNCTIONS OF HVAC CONTROL OF AIR TEMPERATURE. CONTROL OF MOISTURE CONTENT
IN THE AIR. PROPER AIR MOVEMENT. TO HOLD THE AIR CONTAMINATION WITHIN
ACCEPTABLE LIMITS.
9. 9. BASIC COMPONENTS OF AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR CONDENSER THROTTLING
DEVICE EVAPORATOR
10. 10. BASIC OPERATION CYCLE
11. 11. ABOUT VARIOUS AC SYSTEMS
12. 12. VARIOUS AC SYSTEMS
13. 13. VARIOUS AC SYSTEMS SPLIT UNITS WINDOW AC PACKAGE UNITS
14. 14. WINDOW AC
15. 15. DUCTABLE SPLIT UNITS
16. 16. PACKAGE TYPE UNITS
17. 17. DX SYSTEM
18. 18. CHILLED WATER SYSTEM
19. 19. VARIOUS AC SYSTEMS (CHILLED WATER AIR WASHER SYSTEM)
20. 20. AIR FLOW PATTERN
21. 21. SYSTEM SELECTION
22. 22. STEPS INVOLVED IN DECIDING THE SYSTEM CALCULATION OF COOLING LOAD
REQUIREMENT SELECTION OF TECHNO-ECONOMICAL SYSTEM SELECTION OF EQUIPMENT
DESIGNING AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGNING WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
EVALUATION OF SYSTEM TO BE USED
23. 23. IMPORTANT FACTORS FOR CALCULATION OF COOLING LOAD REQUIREMENT USE OF SPACE
PHYSICAL DIMENSION OF SPACE CEILING HEIGHT CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL INSIDE ROOM
DESIGN CONDITIONS AMBIENT CONDITIONS GLASS AREA EXPOSED TO SUN OCCUPANCY
LIGHTING LOAD EQUIPMENT LOAD FRESH AIR REQUIREMENT INFILTRATION OF OUTSIDE AIR
24. 24. FACTORS AFFECTING THE SYSTEM SELECTION BUDGET OF CLIENT NEED OF CLIENT
USE OF SPACE AESTHETICS FLOOR LAYOUT DEPTH OF BEAM LOCATION OF COLUMNS
POWER AVAILABILITY WATER AVAILABILITY SPACE FOR SERVICING
25. 25. TYPES OF CHILLERS AND COMPRESSORS
26. 26. TYPES OF CHILLERS AIR COOLED TYPE WATER COOLED TYPE
27. 27. TYPES OF COMPRESSORS RECIPROCATING TYPE ROTARY TYPE SCROLL TYPE
SCREW TYPE CENTRIFUGAL TYPE
28. 28. ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY REFRIGERANTS R-134a R-123 R-407C R- 410A R-22 (phase
out on 2040)
29. 29. ABOUT VARIOUS HVAC EQUIPMENT
30. 30. COMMONLY USED EQUIPMENT AIR HANDLING UNIT FAN COIL UNIT COOLING TOWER
31. 31. COMMONLY USED EQUIPMENT (AIR HANDLING UNIT) AHU IS THE EQUIPMENT WHICH PUMPS
THE DESIGNED QUANTITY OF DEHUMIDIFIED AIR TO RESPECTIVE AREAS BY MEANS OF
 DUCTING. BASIC AIR HANDLING UNIT (AHU) CONSISTS OF:- a)FAN SECTION WITH CENTRIFUGAL
FAN AND MOTOR b)COIL SECTION WITH COIL c)FILTER SECTION WITH FILTERS TYPES OF AIR
HANDLING UNITS (AHU) a) SINGLE SKINNED AHU b) DOUBLE SKINNED AHU
32. 32. COMMONLY USED EQUIPMENT (AIR HANDLING UNIT) DEPENDING ON SPACE AVAILABILITY
FOR AHU , THE AHUs ARE CLASSIFIED AS UNDER:- a) HORIZONTAL TYPE FLOOR MOUNTED UNIT
b) VERTICAL TYPE FLOOR MOUNTED UNIT c) CEILING SUSPENDED UNIT
33. 33. COMMONLY USED EQUIPMENT (AIR HANDLING UNIT) TYPE OF AHU DEPENDING UPON
LOCATION OF FAN:- a) DRAW THROUGH TYPE:- FAN IS LOCATED AFTER COOLING COIL b) BLOW
THROUGH TYPE:- FAN IS LOCATED BEFORE COOLING COIL
34. 34. COMMONLY USED EQUIPMENT (AIR HANDLING UNIT) FOLLOWING ACCESSORIES CAN BE
INCORPORATED IN AHU AS PER SYSTEM REQUIREMENT :- a)HUMIDIFIER b)HEATERS c)HOT
WATER COIL e)RETURN AIR BOX f) PLENUM FOR FINE AND HEPA FILTERS g) HEAT RECOVERY
WHEEL
35. 35. TYPES OF COOLING TOWERS NATURAL DRAFT TYPE INDUCED DRAFT TYPE FORCED
DRAFT TYPE
36. 36. TYPES OF COMMONLY USED PUMPS MONOBLOCK TYPE VERTICAL SPLIT CASE TYPE
HORIZONTAL SPLIT CASE TYPE IN-LINE TYPE
37. 37. COMMOMNLY USED MATERIALS FOR INSULATION EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE
(THERMACOLE) EXPANDED POLYETHELENE POLYURETHANE FOAM SECTIONS FIBRE GLASS
WOOL NITRILE RUBBER PHENOTHERM ROCK WOOL
38. 38. ABOUT DUCTING AND ACCESSORIES
39. 39. TYPES OF DUCTING A)FACTORY FABRICATED DUCTS B)SITE FABRICATED DUCTS
40. 40. FACTORY FABRICATED DUCTS
41. 41. DUCTING ACCESSORIES
42. 42. TYPES OF GRILLS AND DIFFUSERS CONTINUOUS GRILLS LINEAR GRILLS (ADJUSTABLE
TYPE) DIFFUSERS
43. 43. ABOUT CHILLED WATER AND CONDENSOR WATER CIRCUIT
44. 44. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR CHILLED WATER LINE
45. 45. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR CONDENSOR WATER LINE
46. 46. ABOUT VENTILATION.
47. 47. VENTILATION SYSTEM APPLICATIONS OF VENTILATION SYSTEM KITCHENS TOILETS CAR
PARK AT BASEMENTS FACTORIES CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PHARMA INDUSTRIES
48. 48. TYPES OF FANS USED FOR VENTILATION CENTRIFUGAL FANS:- a)FORWARD CURVED
b)BACKWARD CURVED AXIAL FLOW FANS:- a) PROPELLER TYPE b) TUBE AXIAL TYPE c) VANE
AXIAL TYPE
49. 49. ENERGY SAVING IN HVAC INDUSTRY
50. 50. ENERGY SAVING GLOBAL AWARENESS TOWARDS ENERGY SAVINGS IS REFLECTED IN
HVAC INDUSTRY. ENERGY EFFICIENT EQUIPMENT ARE NEED OF THE INDUSRTY.
51. 51. ENERGY SAVING EQUIPMENT VAPOUR ABSORPTION MACHINES VARIABLE REFRIGERANT
VOLUME SYSTEM HEAT RECOVERY WHEELS VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVES THERMAL
STORAGE SYSTEM
52. 52. HVAC IS COMMITTED TO : PROVIDE MAXIMUM CONFORT TO HUMAN BEING TO SATISFY
THE INDUSTRIAL NEEDS
53. 53. THANK YOU