E

B
A

R
T

C
D

DATOS:

Az
AD = 210 12 14 (asumido)
dAD
= 1010.05 m (asumido)
= 46 16 21
= 52 14 28
Cota T = 2132.463 m
Cota R = 2146.381 m
dRD
= 126.345 m
dFT
= 94.385 m

1 = 40 39 07 a = 23 44 32
2 = 24 43 08 b = 42 19 09
3 = 37 05 55 c = 44 51 58
4 = 80 59 40 d = 69 04 21
5 = 42 30 15 e = 39 37 46
6 = 21 15 18 f = 26 25 55
7 = 33 38 05 g = 75 12 12
8 = 79 08 32 h = 38 44 07
CALCULOS:

1. Calcular la Resistencia de la figura.

2. Calcular los lados de los cuadrilteros (ley de senos).
3. Calcular el azimut de todos los lados de la red.
4. Calcular las coordenadas de todos los vrtices.
5. Hallar el rumbo, gradiente y distancia real del futuro tnel
RT

1. RESISTENCIA DE LA FIGURA:

( + 1)
log ( )
( )

= 0.6(2 + 2 + ( ))

CUADRIATERO ABCD
CAMINOS TRIANGULO ANGULO R RT
( ) ( ) ( )
1 ACD 5 = 42 30 15 2.297 2.416 5.128
7 + 8 = 112 46 37 - 0.884
ABC 3 + 4 = 118 05 35 - 1.124 2.712
1 = 40 39 07 2.452
2 ABD 4 = 80 59 40 0.334 0.819 1.815
1 + 2 = 65 22 15 0.965
BCD 5 + 6 = 63 45 33 1.038 0.996
8 = 79 08 32 0.404
3 ABD 4 = 80 59 40 0.334 6.712 35.863
7 = 33 38 05 3.165
ABC 6 = 21 15 18 5.413 29.151
1 = 40 39 07 2.452
4 ACD 5 = 42 30 15 2.297 22.022 27.445
2 = 24 43 08 4.574
BCD 3 = 37 05 55 2.784 5.423
8 = 79 08 32 0.404
 CUADRIATERO BEFC
CAMINOS TRIANGULO ANGULO R RT
( ) ( ) ( )
1 BCF e = 39 37 46 2.542 3.328 17.382
f + g = 101 38 07 - 0.434
BEF a = 23 44 32 4.787 14.054
b + c = 87 11 07 0.104
2 BCE b = 42 19 09 2.312 5.451 14.710
a + h = 62 28 39 1.097
CEF f = 26 25 55 4.236 9.259
d + e = 108 42 07 - 0.713
3 BCE b = 42 19 09 2.312 4.164 20.614
g = 75 12 12 0.556
BEF d = 69 04 21 0.805 16.450
a = 23 44 32 4.787
4 BCF h = 38 44 07 2.625 12.015 30.841
e = 39 37 46 2.542
CEF c = 44 51 58 2.115 18.826
f = 26 25 55 4.2360

1. LADOS DEL CUADRILATERO (ley de senos):

= .

d
AD d
AB 1010.10 d
AB
= =

sen(4 ) sen(7 ) sen(80 59 40 ) sen(33 38 05 )
= .
dAD
dDB
1010.10 dDB

= = d
DB
sen(4 ) sen(1 + 2 ) sen(80 59 40 ) sen(65 22 15 )

= .
dDB
dDC
929.665 dDC

=
=

sen(5 + 6 ) sen(3 ) sen(63 45 33 ) sen(37 05 55 )
= .
d
DB d
BC 929.665 d
BC
= =

sen(5 + 6 ) sen(8 ) sen(63 45 33 ) sen(79 08 32 )

= .
dBC
dCF
1017.926 dCF

= =

sen(e ) sen(h ) sen(39 37 46 ) sen(38 44 07 )

= .
 dBC
d
BE 1017.926 d
BE
= =

sen(b ) sen(g ) sen(42 19 09 ) sen(75 12 12 )

= .
dBC
dCE
1017.926 dCE

= = d
CE
sen(b ) sen(a + h ) sen(42 19 09 ) sen(62 28 39 )

= .
dCE
d
EF 1340.829 d
EF
=
=

sen(c + d ) sen(f ) sen(108 42 07 ) sen(26 25 55 )
= .

2. AZIMUT DE LOS LADOS:

=

Az
AB = (AzINV
AD + 294 37 45 ) 180
= (30 12 14 + 294 37 45 ) 180

=

AzDB
= (AzAD
+ 35 38 05 ) 180
= (210 12 14 + 35 38 05 ) 180

=

AzDC
= (AzAD
+ 112 46 37 ) 180
= (210 12 14 + 112 46 37 ) 180

=

AzBC
= (AzAB
+ 241 54 25 ) 180
= (144 49 59 + 241 54 25 ) 180

=

Az
BE = (AzAB
+ 179 25 46 ) 180
= (144 49 59 + 179 25 46 ) 180

=

AzCF
= (AzBC
+ 101 38 07 ) 180
= (206 44 24 + 101 38 07 ) 180



=

AzCE
= (AzBC
+ 75 12 12 ) 180
= (206 44 24 + 75 12 12 ) 180 AzCE

= 101 56 36

Az
EF = (Az
BE + 272 48 53 ) 180
= (144 15 45 + 272 48 53 ) 180



=

2. COORDENADAS DE LOS VERICES:

TRAMO Az DH COORDENADAS

VERTICE X Y

- - - - - A 2000.000 3000.000

210 12 14 1010.10 - 508.159 - 872.969 D 1491.841 2127.031

63 50 19 929.665 834.426 409.890 B 2326.267 2536.921

206 44 24 1017.926 - 458.008 - 909.088 C 1868.259 1627.833

101 56 36 1340.829 1311.804 - 277.476 E 3180.063 1350.357

237 04 38 630.119 - 528.924 - 342.474 F 2651.139 1007.883

:
3. RUMBO, GRADIENTE Y DISTANCIA REAL

DISTANCIA HORIZONTAL Y VERTICAL:

AzFT
= (Az
EF + ) 180
= (237 04 38 + 52 14 28 )

180 AzFT = 109 19 06

AzAD
= (AzRD
+ ) 180
210 12 14 = (Az

DR + 46 16 21 )
180 AzDR

= 343 55 53

R X = d DR ) = 126.345 x sen(163 55 53 ) R X
RD x sen(AzINV
= 34.971

R y = dRD ) = 126.345 x cos(163 55 53 ) R y
x cos(AzINVDR
= 121.409

= ( R X ; R Y ) = (. ; . )

TX = d FT ) = 94.385 x sen(109 19 06 ) TX
FT x sen(Az
= 89.071

Ty = dFT ) = 94.385 x cos(109 19 06 ) Ty
x cos(AzFT
= 31.224

= ( + TX ; + TY ) = (. ; . )

2 2
= ( ) + ( )
DHRT
= (2740.177 1456.895)2 + (976.778 2248.483)2

= .

DV
RT = Cota T Cota R
= .

RUMBO:
2740.177 1456.895

= arctan ( ) = arctan ( )
976.778 2248.483


= 134 44 25.39
= .

GRADIENTE Y DISTANCIA REAL:

 DV 13.918
GRADIENTE = x100% = x100%
DH 1806.667
= . %

DISTANCIA REAL = DH 2 + DV 2
= .