Ejercicios propuestos

Ejercicio 1: +

Solucin: Sustituyendo

1 + 4 3 = 1 + 4 3 1 + 4 =

4 3 =
3

3
1 + 4 = .
4 3
=
1 4 3
1 + 4 3 =
4
1 1
1 + 4 3 = ()2
4
1 2 3
1 + 4 3 = . ()2 +
4 3
1 3
1 + 4 3 = (1 + 4 )2 +
6

Ejercicio 2: ( + ) ( + )

( + 2) ( 2 + 4 6) = ( + 2) ( 2 + 4 6)
Sustituyendo
2 + 4 6 =
( + 2) ( 2 + 4 6) = ( + 2) ()
(2 + 4) (2 + 4) =

=
( + 2) ( 2 + 4 6) = ( + 2) () (2 + 4)
2( + 2)
1
( + 2) ( 2 + 4 6) = ()
2
1
( + 2) ( 2 + 4 6) = ( cos()) +
2
1
( + 2) ( 2 + 4 6) = (cos()) +
2
1
( + 2) ( 2 + 4 6) = cos( 2 + 4 6) +
2
Ejercicio 3

Calcular la siguiente integral por el mtodo del cambio de variable

5
2 + 2
Realizamos el cambio de variable 2 + 2 = 2 + 2 =
2 =
5 = 5 .
2
+ 2 2 =
2
1
5 = 5
2 + 2 2
1 1
5 = 5
2 + 2 2
4
5
5 = 5 +
2 +2 8

5 4
5 = ( 2 + 2)5 +
2 + 2 8

( )

Ejercicio 4:
+
Sustituyendo

( ) ()
= 2
+ 4 + 2 ( ) =
2

( ) ()
= 2 1 1
+ 4 + 2 ( ) =
2 2
1 + (2 )
( )
4 + 2
= . 1
+
4 + 2 2
=
2
( ) 2+ 2
=
+ 2
1
=
( )
4 + 2
= 2
+

( ) 4 + 2
1 2 =
= . + 2
+ 2

( ) 1
= 2 +
+ 4
2
( ) 1
= ( ()) +
+ 4 2
Ejercicio 5

Calcular la siguiente integral por el mtodo del cambio de variable

1

+
Es necesario efectuar una divisin de polinomios 2 + 1
+1
2 +
2
+1 2 +1
= [( + 1) + ] + 1
1 1
2
2 + 1 2
= + +
1 1
Sustituyendo
2 + 1 1
= + + 2 1 =
1
=
2 + 1 2
= + + 2 ln +
1 2
2 + 1 2
= + + 2 ln( 1) +
1 2

Ejercicio 6:
(+ ) (++ )
Sustituyendo

( + + ) =
=
( + ) ( + + ) ( + )( + + )
( + ) =
+ + +

= . ( + )
( + ) ( + ) =
( + ) ( + + ) + + +

. ( + )
= . + =
+ +
( + ) ( + + )

+ +

= () + =
( + ) ( + + ) + +

+ +
= () + =
( + + )( + )
( + ) ( + + )


=

( + )
= ( ( + + )) +
( + ) ( + + ) = ( + )

= ( + + ) +
( + ) ( + + )
Ejercicio 7:

Calcular la siguiente integral por el mtodo del cambio de variable

( )

+

( )
Se tiene ( ) =
+
2
ln( ) 2
= Sustituyendo
3 + 8 3 + 8 3 + 8 =
ln( )
2
2 3 2 =
3 = .
+8 3 2 = 2
3
2
ln( ) 1
3 =
+8 3
2
ln( ) 1
3
= () +
+8 3
2
ln( ) 1
3 = ( 3 + 8) +
+8 3

()
Ejercicio 8: +

(2) (2) Sustituyendo

2
=
1 + 4 1 + 4 2 1 + 4 2 =
8 =
(2) (2)
2
= 2
=
1 + 4 1 + 4 1 + 4 2 8
(2) (2) Sustituyendo
= (2) =
1 + 4 2 1 + 4 2 1 + 4 2 1
=
(2) 1 + (2)2
2
= . (1 + 4 2 ) = (1 + 4 2 )
1 + 4 8 1 + 4 2
(2) 1
2
=
1 + 4 8
(2) 1 2
= () +
1 + 4 2 8 2
2
(2) 1 ((2))
2
= (1 + 4 2 ) +
1 + 4 8 2
Ejercicio 9:
()

() 1
= () Sustituyendo
1 2 1 2 () =
1
=
() 1 1 2
2
= ()
1 1 2
= 1 2

() 1
2
= 1 2
1 1 2
()
=
1 2

() 1
2
= 2
1

() 2 3
2
= 2 +
1 3

() 2 3
2
= ( ()) +
1 3

Ejercicio 10:
+

2 1 2 1
=
2 + 3 2 + 3
2 2
1 0
2 = 2 2
+3 +3 +3
2 1 2 2 2
2 = 2 2
+3 +3 +3
2 1 2 2
2 = 2 2 2
+3 +3 ( + 3)
2 2 2
1
2 = 2
+3 +3 1 + 3 2
2 1 2 2 Sustituyendo
2 = . 2
.
+3 2 w 6 2 2 + 3 =
2 1 1 1 2 2 =
2 = +
+3 2 6 w
2
1 1 1 = 2
2
2 = () + () +
+3 2 6 Sustituyendo
2
1 1 1 1 + 3 2 =
2 = ( + 3) + (1 + 3 2 ) +
2
6 2 =
+3 2 6
2 1 1 1 3
2 2
= ( + 3) + (1 + 2 ) + =
+3 2 6 6 2
1
2 1 1 3 6
2 = [( 2 + 3)]2 + [ (1 + 2 )] +
+3