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Tita Wisata, Rofwiun, Mariyah Giptiyah, Tira Anna Kasih, Nasrul Nasehati, Ulil
Amri Pramadani, Mochamad Bilal
ABSTRACT
Individual measles
characteristi Total Based on table 5.5, it shows that
c compl the number of respondents did not
incomplete
ete
work that their children were not
35years 89 77 166 exposed to measles by 50 people,
Mothe and those who were affected by
rs age >35 years 25 27 52 measles were 34 people and working
respondents whose children were not
Total 114 104 218
affected by measles by 64 people and
those with measles 70 people.
Table 5.6 Frequency Distribution Table 5.8 Frequency Distribution
Based on Availability of Health by Number of siblings
Facilities
Individual Health facility Individual Number of siblings
characteristic characteristi
amount Percentage(%) c amount Percentage(%)
Not 28 9 37
Individual Measles
Total appropriate
Attitude
characteristic Incomplete complete
appropriate 86 95 181
Not 16 4 20
Total 114 104 218
accustomed
Tradition to
Low 55 25,2
Based on table 5.16 shows that
High 163 74,8 the number of respondents who are low
knowledge as many as 10 people (4.6%)
Total 218 100.0 and high knowledge as many as 208
people (95.4%).
Based on table 5.14 shows that Table 5.17 Crosstab mothers
the number of respondents who have Knowledge With Measles
low education amounted to 55 people
(25.2%) and highly educated 163
people (74.8%). Individual
Measles Total
characteristic
Table 5.15 Crosstab mothers
incomplete Complete
Education With Measles
Mothers Low 4 6 10
Individual Measles
characteristic Total knowledge High 110 98 208
incomplete complete
Total 114 104 218
Mothers Low 17 38 55
education Based on table 5.17 shows that the
high 97 66 163 number of respondents of mothers with
low knowledge who are not affected by
Total 114 104 218
measles as many as 4 people, and those
affected by measles as many as 6 people,
and mothers with high knowledge that is
Based on table 5.15 shows that the not affected by measles as many as 110
number of respondents of mothers people and those with measles counted
with low education who were not 98 people.
affected by measles were 17 people,
and those who were exposed to Table 5.18 Frequency Distribution by
measles were 38 people, maternal income
respondents with higher education
Individual income
who were not affected by measles characteristi
were 97 people and those with c amount Percentage (%)
measles were 66.
Low 24 11,0
Table 5.16 Frequency
Distribution Based on Mother's high 194 89
Knowledge Total 218 100.0
Individual Mothers knowledge
character Based on table 5.18 shows
amount Percentage (%) that the number of respondents who
have low income as many as 24
Low 10 4,6 people (11.0%) and who have high
income as much as 194 people (IK95%)
(89.0%).
Table 5.19 Crosstab Income
Tradition (1) 1,488 0,020 4,428
With Measles
attitude (1) 1,726 0,000 5,616
Individual Measles
characteristic Total
incomplete complete Mothers
-1,391 0,000 0,249
education(1)
Low 9 15 24
income Constants -3,722 0,001
high 105 89 194
Table 5.3 shows that there are 3
Total 114 104 218
variables that can influence measles
Based on table 5.19 shows that the immunization in children under five
number of respondents with low years old, namely tradition (p =
income who are not affected by 0.020), attitude (p = 0.000) and
measles as many as 9 people, and mothers education (p = 0.000).
those affected by measles as many as Based on the coefficient value of
15 people, and respondents with high each variable obtained logistic
income not affected by measles as regression equation as follows:
many as 1105 people and those y = constants + (1,488) (X1) +
affected by measles were 89 people. (1,726) (X2) + (-1,391) (X3)
Information:
Table 5.20 Results of Bivariate constants = -3,722
Analysis X1 = tradition(0= not
Sig. N used to immunization,
1 = accustomed to
Mothers age 0.590 218 immunization
Mothers work 0.120 218 X2 = attitude(0=not
Health facility 0.089 218 appropriate, 1=appropriate)
Number of siblings 0.607 218 X3 = mothers education
Tradition 0.018 218 (0=low, 1=high)
Attitude 0.003 218 The application of the
Mothers education 0.000 218 obtained equation is to predict the
Mothers knowledge 0.524 218 probability of a toddler to get
income 0.186 218 measles immunization using the
Based on table 5.20 shows formula:
that there is a relationship (p <0.05) p = 1/(1+e-y)
between attitudes, traditions and where :
maternal education against measles p = probability for the occurrence of
immunization, but not with maternal good nutritional status (normal) for
age, maternal employment, health toddlers
facilities, number of siblings, e = exponential
mother's knowledge and income. y =constants + a1x1 + a2x2 + a3x3
a = coefficient value of each variable
Table 5.21 Hasil Analisis Multivariat x = value of the independent variable
Variable coefficient P OR example:
A toddler with a tradition liar riate
accustomed to immunization,
appropriate attitude and high 7 Not 3,27%
mothers education, then: . fami approp
y =constants + (1,488) (x1) + (1,726) liar riate High
(x2) + (-1,391) (x3)
8 Not 11,96%
y = -3,722 + (1,488) (1) + (1,726) (1)
. fami approp
+ (-1,391) (1)
liar riate low
y = -1,899
thus, the probability is: From the table above it can
p = 1/1+exp[-(y)] be concluded that if the tradition of
p = 1/1+exp[-(-1,899)] immunization, attitudes and
p = 1/1+ 6,679212 education are low, then the chance of
a toddler to get measles
p = 1/7,679212 = 0,130222
immunization is 37.56% and very
So if the tradition used to immunize, inversely with if the tradition is not
appropriate attitude and high accustomed to immunization,
maternal education, a toddler has a inappropriate attitude and higher
probability (opportunity) 13% to get education so that only have a chance
measles immunization. to get measles immunization only
Another example: 0.59%.
Tabel 5.23 R square table
Table 5.22 Probability of Toddlers
Getting Measles Immunization Model Summary
tradi attitude Moth Measles
tion ers immuni S
-2 Log Cox &
educa zation t Nagelkerk
likeliho Snell R
tion e e R Square
od Square
p
1 Fami Appro 13,0%
. liar priate High 258,811
5 a
,175 ,234
2 Fami Appro 37,56%
. liar priate Low
The magnitude of the
3 Not 9,67% relationship strength of the
. Fami approp independent variables (tradition,
liar riate Low attitude and education of mothers)
that affect the dependent variable in
4 Not 2,59% this study can be seen through R
Fami approp square as much as 23.4% while the
liar riate High rest of 76.6% can be explained by
various other factors. This shows that
5 Not Not 2,36%
the independent variables (tradition,
fami approp
attitudes and education of the
liar riate Low
mother) have weak relationship
6 Not Not high 0,59% strength.
fami approp
DISCUSSION respondents who gave Immunization
The characteristic of tradition Complete to their children of 65.6%
toward measles immunization in this (57 respondents) and incomplete
study has a p-value of 0,018, which immunization of 21, 8% (19
means that there is a relationship respondents), seen from significance
between tradition toward measles value of 0,003 thus probability
immunization. This is in accordance (significance) less than 0,05 (0,003
with the theory Rahmawati (2014) <0,05), hence there is relation
Customs are included in ethnic between mother attitude with
groups where ethnic groups include immunization status. Viewed from
homogeneous groups based on living the OR (Odds Ratio) indicates that
habits and biological or genetic the mother who has a good attitude is
homogeneity. Ethnic groups are likely to give complete immunization
based more on differences in as much as 8 times greater than the
customs, living habits and possibly mother has a bad attitude towards the
social, economic and environmental status of immunization. The variable
conditions, types of work and others. in this study has significance of
The result of the analysis of the 0.000 which means significant value
influence of the tradition on the <0,05 so that there is relationship
completeness of immunization strength and influence the incidence
obtained p value of 0.015 (p <) of measles immunization 5,616 times
which means there is a traditional (OR = 5,616). The characteristics of
influence on the incompleteness of maternal education on measles
immunization in infants or toddlers. immunization in this study have a p-
OR = 0.022 means that family value of 0.000, which means that
tradition accustomed to giving there is a relationship between
immunization to infants or toddlers is maternal education on measles
at risk of 45.45 times causing infants immunization. This is in accordance
or toddlers to get complete with research Rahmawati (2014) is
immunization compared to the mother who has infants or
unaccustomed family tradition toddlers with the most complete
(Epidemiologic Journal, 2014). This immunization status in mothers with
variable has significance equal to education level 9 years (upper
0,020 which means significant value secondary education) of 84.1%.
<0,05 so that there is strength of While mothers with infants or infants
relationship and influence incidence with incomplete immunization status
of measles immunization 4,428 times are mostly at the education level <9
(OR = 4,428). years (basic education) of 72.7%.
Characteristics of attitudes Statistic test results obtained p value
toward measles immunization in this of 0.000 (p <) which means there is
study have a p-value of 0.003, which a relationship between the level of
means there is a relationship between education to the completeness of
attitudes toward measles immunization in infants or toddlers.
immunization. This is consistent with OR = 14.095 means that mothers
Tampemawa's (2015) research that with education level <9 years are at
some respondents have a good risk 14,095 times cause incomplete
attitude towards immunization status basic immunization in infant or
as much as 76 respondents, from 76 toddler compared to mother who
have level of education 9 years. Mojoroto Kediri are suitable
The variable in this study has in basic immunization (83%).
significance of 0.000 which means 9. Mother's most knowledge in
significant value <0,05 so that there Mrican Health Center
is strength of relationship and Mojoroto district in Kediri
influence the incidence of measles city is high knowledge
immunization 0,249 fold (OR = (95,4%).
0,249). 10. Most family income in
Puskesmas Mrican Mojoroto
CONCLUSION district in Kediri city is high
that is> Rp.1.000.000 per
1. There is a relationship month (89%).
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