FORMULARIO DE CLCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL.

VALOR ABSOLUTO ( a + b ) ( a 2 ab + b 2 ) = a3 + b3 Grfica 4. Las funciones trigonomtricas inversas

arcctg x , arcsec x , arccsc x : sen + sen = 2 sen
1 1
( + ) cos ( )
2 2
a si a 0
a = ( a + b ) ( a3 a 2 b + ab 2 b3 ) = a 4 b 4 HIP 1 1
a si a < 0 CO sen sen = 2sen ( ) cos ( + )
4

( a + b ) ( a 4 a 3b + a 2 b 2 ab3 + b 4 ) = a5 + b5 2 2
a = a
3
1 1
a a y a a ( a + b ) ( a5 a 4 b + a3b 2 a 2 b3 + ab4 b5 ) = a 6 b6 cos + cos = 2 cos ( + ) cos ( )
CA 2 2 2
a 0y a =0 a=0 n 1 1
( a + b ) ( 1) a n k b k 1 = a n + b n n
k +1
impar 1 cos cos = 2sen ( + ) sen ( )
n n k =1 2 2
ab = a b a k = ak
n 0 0 1 0 1
0
sen ( )
( a + b ) ( 1) a n k b k 1 = a n b n n
k +1
k =1 k =1
par tg tg =
n n k =1 30 12 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 2
-1
arc ctg x cos cos
a+b a + b a k ak
SUMAS Y PRODUCTOS 45 1 2 1 2 2 2
arc sec x
arc csc x
1
k =1 k =1 1 1 -2
-5 0 5
sen cos = sen ( ) + sen ( + )
n
60 3 2 12 3 1 3 2 2 3 2
EXPONENTES a1 + a2 + + a n = ak IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMTRICAS 1
a p aq = a p+q k =1 90 1 0 0 1 sen sen = cos ( ) cos ( + )
n
2
sen + cos 2 = 1 2
sen cos tg ctg sec csc
a p
= a p q c = nc y = sen x y ,

1 + ctg 2 = csc2
1
cos cos = cos ( ) + cos ( + )
aq k =1
2 2 2
n n
y = cos x y [ 0, ] tg 2 + 1 = sec 2
(a ) p q
= a pq ca k = c ak
tg tg =
tg + tg
k =1 k =1
sen ( ) = sen ctg + ctg
( a b)
p
= ap bp n n n y = tg x y ,
p
(a k + bk ) = ak + bk 2 2 cos ( ) = cos FUNCIONES HIPERBLICAS
a ap k =1 k =1 k =1
1
= p n y = ctg x = tg y 0, tg ( ) = tg e x e x
b b
(a k ak 1 ) = an a0 x senh x =
a p/q
= a
q p k =1
1 sen ( + 2 ) = sen 2
y = sec x = cos y [ 0, ] e x + e x
cos ( + 2 ) = cos
n
n x cosh x =
LOGARITMOS a + ( k 1) d = 2 2a + ( n 1) d 2
k =1 1 tg ( + 2 ) = tg
log a N = x a = N x
y = csc x = sen y , senh x e x e x
n x 2 2 tgh x = =
log a MN = log a M + log a N (a + l )
= sen ( + ) = sen cosh x e x + e x
2 Grfica 1. Las funciones trigonomtricas: sen x ,
M n
1 r n
a rl cos ( + ) = cos 1 e x + e x
= log a M log a N ctgh x = =
log a
N ar
k =1
k 1
=a
1 r
=
1 r
cos x , tg x :
tg ( + ) = tg tgh x e x e x
log a N r = r log a N 2
1 2
sen ( + n ) = ( 1) sen
n
1
k = 2 (n + n)
n
2 sech x = =
logb N ln N 1.5
cosh x e x + e x
log a N = = k =1
cos ( + n ) = ( 1) cos
n
logb a ln a n
1 1 2
1 csch x = =
log10 N = log N y log e N = ln N k 2

6
( 2n3 + 3n2 + n )
= 0.5
tg ( + n ) = tg senh x e x e x
k =1
senh :
sen ( n ) = 0
0
ALGUNOS PRODUCTOS n
1
k 3 = ( n 4 + 2n3 + n 2 )
a ( c + d ) = ac + ad 4
-0.5
cosh : [1,
cos ( n ) = ( 1)
k =1 n
-1
n
1 tgh : 1,1
( a + b ) ( a b ) = a 2 b2 k 4 = ( 6n5 + 15n4 + 10n3 n ) -1.5 sen x
tg ( n ) = 0
30 {0} , 1 1,
cos x
k =1 ctgh :
( a + b ) ( a + b ) = ( a + b ) = a 2 + 2ab + b 2
2 tg x

+ ( 2n 1) = n 2
-2
2n + 1
= ( 1)
n
1+ 3 + 5 + -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
sen sech : 0,1]
( a b ) ( a b ) = ( a b ) = a 2 2ab + b 2 2
2
n Grfica 2. Las funciones trigonomtricas csc x ,
n! = k 2n + 1 csch : {0} {0}
( x + b ) ( x + d ) = x 2 + ( b + d ) x + bd k =1 sec x , ctg x : cos =0
2 Grfica 5. Las funciones hiperblicas senh x ,
( ax + b ) ( cx + d ) = acx 2 + ( ad + bc ) x + bd n n!
= , kn 2n + 1
2.5
cosh x , tgh x :
( a + b ) ( c + d ) = ac + ad + bc + bd k ( n k )! k ! 2 tg =
1.5
2
( a + b ) = a3 + 3a 2 b + 3ab 2 + b3 n
3 n 5

( x + y ) = x nk y k
n
1
4
k =0 k sen = cos
( a b ) = a 3 3a 2 b + 3ab 2 b3
3 0.5

0
2 3

n!
2

( a + b + c ) = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc ( x1 + x2 + + xk ) =

2 n
x1n1 x2n2 nk
x
k
-0.5
cos = sen + 1
n1 !n2 ! nk ! -1 2
( a b ) ( a 2 + ab + b 2 ) = a 3 b3
0

CONSTANTES sen ( ) = sen cos cos sen

-1.5
csc x -1

( a b ) ( a3 + a 2 b + ab2 + b3 ) = a 4 b 4
-2 sec x
= 3.14159265359 -2.5
ctg x
cos ( ) = cos cos sen sen
-2
senh x
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8

( a b ) ( a 4 + a 3b + a 2 b 2 + ab3 + b 4 ) = a 5 b5
-3
e = 2.71828182846
cosh x

tg tg
tgh x

tg ( ) =
-4
Grfica 3. Las funciones trigonomtricas inversas -5 0 5

n
TRIGONOMETRA 1 tg tg
( a b ) a n k b k 1 = a n b n n arcsen x , arccos x , arctg x :
CO 1 sen 2 = 2sen cos FUNCS HIPERBLICAS INVERSAS
k =1 sen = csc =
HIP
CA
sen
1
4
cos 2 = cos 2 sen 2 (
senh 1 x = ln x + x 2 + 1 , x )
2 tg
cos = sec =
( )
3
tg Tangente. csc Cosecante.
sin Seno.
HIP cos tg 2 = cosh 1 x = ln x x 2 1 , x 1
cos Coseno. sec Secante. ctg Cotangente. 1 tg 2
sen CO
2
arcsin = sin Arco seno de un ngulo .
1
tg = = ctg = 1 1 1+ x
u = f (x) cos CA tg 1 sen 2 = (1 cos 2 ) tgh 1 x = ln , x <1
sinh Seno hiperblico. tgh Tangente hiperblica.
2 2 1 x
radianes=180 1 1 x +1
cos 2 = (1 + cos 2 )
0
cosh Coseno hiperblico. ctgh Cotangente hiperblica.
ctgh 1 x = ln , x >1
sech Secante hiperblica. -1
2 2 x 1
1 cos 2
arc sen x
csch Cosecante hiperblica. arc cos x

u ,v,w Funciones de x , u = u( x ), v = v ( x ).
arc tg x tg 2 = 1 1 x2
-2
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 1 + cos 2 sech 1 x = ln , 0 < x 1
Conjunto de los nmeros reales. x

Conjunto de nmeros racionales.
c Conjunto de nmeros irracionales. 1 x +1
2
csch x = ln +
1
, x 0
x x

IDENTIDADES DE FUNCS HIP dF dF du
= (Regla de la Cadena)
DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIPERBLICAS INTEGRALES DE FUNCS LOG & EXP
tgh udu = ln cosh u
cosh 2 x senh 2 x = 1 dx du dx
e du = e
u u
d du
1 tgh 2 x = sech 2 x du 1 dx
senh u = cosh u
dx
ctgh udu = ln senh u
= a u a > 0
ctgh 2 x 1 = csch x
dx dx du d
cosh u = senh u
du a du = ln a a 1
u
sech udu = tg ( senh u )
dF dF du dx dx
csch udu = ctgh ( cosh u )
1
senh ( x ) = senh x = au 1
d du
dx dx du
ua du = ln a u ln a
u

cosh ( x ) = cosh x tgh u = sech 2 u 1

dy dy dt f 2 ( t ) x = f1 ( t ) dx dx = ln tgh u
tgh ( x ) = tgh x 2
= = donde d du ue du = e ( u 1)
u u
dx dx dt f1( t ) y = f 2 ( t ) ctgh u = csch 2 u
dx dx INTREGRALES DE FRAC
senh ( x y ) = senh x cosh y cosh x senh y ln udu =u ln u u = u ( ln u 1)
DERIVADA DE FUNCS LOG & EXP d du du 1 u
cosh ( x y ) = cosh x cosh y senh x senh y dx
sech u = sech u tgh u
dx 1 u u 2
+ a2 a
= tg
tgh x tgh y
d
( ln u ) =
du dx 1 du
=
d du
log a udu =ln a ( u ln u u ) = ln a ( ln u 1) 1
a
u
tgh ( x y ) = dx u u dx csch u = csch u ctgh u = ctg
1 tgh x tgh y d log e du dx dx u2 a a
senh 2 x = 2senh x cosh x
( log u ) = u log a udu = 4 ( 2 log a u 1) du 1 ua
dx
d
u dx
log e du
DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIP INV
u2 u 2 a 2 = 2a ln u + a (u 2
> a2 )
cosh 2 x = cosh 2 x + senh 2 x
( log a u ) = a a > 0, a 1 d
senh 1 u =
1

du
u ln udu = 4 ( 2 ln u 1) du 1 a+u
tgh 2 x =
2 tgh x dx
d u du
u dx dx 1 + u 2 dx
INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO a 2 u 2 = 2a ln a u (u 2
< a2 )
1 + tgh 2 x
dx
( e ) = eu
dx
d
cosh 1 u =
1 du
, u >1
+
si cosh u > 0
-1

senh 2 x =
1
( cosh 2 x 1) d u du dx u 2 1 dx si cosh u < 0
-1 sen udu = cos u INTEGRALES CON
2 ( a ) = au ln a
cos udu = sen u
du u
1
dx dx d
tgh 1 u =
1 du
, u <1 a2 u2
= sen
a
cosh 2 x = ( cosh 2 x + 1) d v du dv dx 1 u 2 dx
( u ) = vu v 1 sec udu = tg u
2
2 + ln u u v u
dx dx dx d 1 du = cos
cosh 2 x 1 ctgh 1 u = , u >1
csc udu = ctg u
2
tgh 2 x = dx 1 u 2 dx a
DERIVADA DE FUNCIONES TRIGO
cosh 2 x + 1
senh 2 x
d
( sen u ) = cos u
du d
sech 1 u =
1 du si sech u > 0, u 0,1

1
sec u tg udu = sec u
du
u 2 a2
(
= ln u + u 2 a 2 )
tgh x = dx dx dx 1
u 1 u 2 dx + si sech u < 0, u 0,1
cosh 2 x + 1
d du csc u ctg udu = csc u du 1 u
OTRAS ( cos u ) = sen u d
csch 1 u =
1 du
, u0 u ln =

ax + bx + c = 0
2
dx dx dx u 1 + u 2 dx tg udu = ln cos u = ln sec u a a + a2 u 2
a2 u 2
d du du 1 a
( tg u ) = sec2 u ctg udu = ln sen u u u 2 a 2 = a cos u
b b 2 4ac dx dx
x=
2a d
( ctg u ) = csc2 u
du
INTEGRALES DEFINIDAS,
sec udu = ln sec u + tg u 1
= sec
u
b 2 4ac = discriminante dx dx
d du PROPIEDADES csc udu = ln csc u ctg u a a
LMITES ( sec u ) = sec u tg u u 2 a2 u
a u du = 2 a u + 2 sen a
2 2 2
{ f ( x ) g ( x )} dx = f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx
b b b
1
dx dx
sen
2 u 1
udu =
sen 2u
lim (1 + x ) x = e = 2.71828...
a a a
d du 2 4
( csc u ) = csc u ctg u
( )
2
b b
cf ( x ) dx = c f ( x ) dx u 2 a

x0
c
u a du = 2 u a 2 ln u + u a
2 2 2 2 2
dx dx u 1
cos udu = 2 + 4 sen 2u
x a a 2
1 d du
lim 1 + = e ( vers u ) = sen u
b c b
x
x f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx + f ( x ) dx MAS INTEGRALES
dx dx
tg udu = tg u u
a a c 2

sen x b a
f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx e au ( a sen bu b cos bu )
lim
x0 x
=1 DERIV DE FUNCS TRIGO INVER a b
ctg
2
udu = ( ctg u + u ) e
au
sen bu du =
a2 + b2
d 1 du
1 cos x ( sen u ) =

a
f ( x ) dx = 0 e au ( a cos bu + b sen bu )
lim
x0 x
=0 dx 1 u 2 dx a
b
u sen udu = sen u u cos u e cos bu du =
au

a2 + b2
d 1 du m ( b a ) f ( x ) dx M ( b a )
lim
ex 1
=1
( cos u ) = a u cos udu = cos u + u sen u ALGUNAS SERIES
dx 1 u 2 dx
x0 x m f ( x ) M x [ a, b ] , m, M INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO INV f '' ( x0 )( x x0 )
2
x 1 d 1 du
( tg u ) = b b
f ( x ) = f ( x0 ) + f ' ( x0 )( x x0 ) +
lim
x 1 ln x
=1
dx 1 + u 2 dx f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx
a a sen udu = u sen u + 1 u
2
2!
d 1 du f ( x ) g ( x ) x [ a , b ] f(
n)
( x0 )( x x0 )
n
DERIVADAS ( ctg u ) = cos udu = u cos u 1 u
2
+ + : Taylor
dx 1 + u 2 dx
f ( x + x ) f ( x ) b b n!
Dx f ( x ) =
df
= lim = lim
y
d 1 du + si u > 1 f ( x ) dx f ( x ) dx si a < b tg udu = u tg u ln 1 + u
2
f '' ( 0 ) x 2
( sec u ) =
a a
dx x 0 x x 0 x f ( x ) = f ( 0) + f '( 0) x +
dx u u 2 1 dx si u < 1 INTEGRALES
ctg udu = u ctg u + ln 1 + u 2!
2
d
(c) = 0 du si u > 1
d 1
adx =ax
( n)
( 0) x
sec udu = u sec u ln ( u + u )
n
dx f
( csc u ) = 2
1 + + : Maclaurin
d dx u u 2 1 dx + si u < 1 n!
( cx ) = c af ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx
dx d 1 du = u sec u cosh u x 2 x3 xn
( vers u ) = ex = 1 + x + + + + +
( u v w ) dx = udx vdx wdx csc udu = u csc u + ln ( u + )
d
dx
( cx n ) = ncx n1 dx 2u u 2 dx u2 1 2! 3! n!
3 5 7
x 2 n 1
d du dv dw udv = uv vdu ( Integracin por partes ) = u csc u + cosh u
x
sen x = x +
x

x
+ + ( 1)
n 1

(u v w ) = 3! 5! 7! ( 2n 1)!
dx dx dx dx u n +1 INTEGRALES DE FUNCS HIP
u du = n 1
n
x2 x4 x6 x 2n2
+ ( 1)
n 1
d du n +1 cos x = 1 + +
dx
( cu ) = c
dx du
senh udu = cosh u 2! 4! 6! ( 2n 2 ) !
u = ln u cosh udu = senh u x 2 x3 x 4 n 1 x
n
d dv du ln (1 + x ) = x + + + ( 1)
( uv ) = u + v 2 3 4 n
sech udu = tgh u
2
dx dx dx 2 n 1
x3 x5 x7 n 1 x
d dw
( uvw) = uv + uw + vw
dv du tg x = x + + + ( 1)
csch udu = ctgh u
2

dx dx dx dx 3 5 7 2n 1
d u v ( du dx ) u ( dv dx )
=
sech u tgh udu = sech u

dx v v2
csch u ctgh udu = csch u
d n n 1 du

dx
( )
u = nu
dx