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VOL. 30, NO. 11
JULY 2002
NORTHERN FLINT HILLS AUDUBON SOCIETY, P.O. BOX 1932, MANHATTAN, KS 66505-1932
~ COMMITTEE CHAIRS ~
CONSERVATION Karen Garrett
(Adopt-a-Refuge - Quivera - Ruth Welti, Adopt-a-Shoreline - Tuttle Creek - Paul
Weidhaas, Goodnow Cabin - Ann Kosch, Bluebird Trails - John Wesley, CONTRIBUTORS:
and Northeaset Community Park - Leann Harrell)
DRU CLARKE
EDUCATION Leann Harrell
(Presentations in elementary schools, Wonder Workshop, International Partnership - PETE COHEN
Audubon El Salvador, Butterfly Garden - Madonna Stallmann) JAN GARTON
FINANCE Ann Feyerharm THOMAS MORGAN
(Bird Seed Sale - Mike Rhodes, Audubon Store - Marge Muenzenberger,
Birdathon - Ann Feyerharm)
FIELDTRIPS Patricia Yeager, Dave Rintoul
MEMBERSHIP Carla Bishop
(Mailing - Jan Garton, Hospitality, Historian - Carla Bishop)
PROGRAMS Judy Roe
PUBLIC OUTREACH Dolly Gudder
(Publicty & Annual Directory of Events - Dolly Gudder,
Information Tables - John Tatarko,) UPCOMINGDATES:
NEWSLETTER EDITOR Cindy Jeffrey
LAND PRESERVATION Paul Weidhass Jul 13 Beginning Birdwatching
(Michel-Ross Audubon Preserve, Fund Raising Events)
AT-LARGE BOARD MEMBERS ENJOYYOURSUMMER!
Earl Allen, Dusty Becker, JoAnn Hablutzel, Jacque Staats, John Tatarko
AUDUBON of KANSAS TRUSTEE Hoogy Hoogheem
Field Trips
B EGINNING BIRDWATCHING WALK
Join us Saturday, July 13th and every second Saturday at 8 AM in the Ackert/Durland
parking lot on the KSU campus. We will carpool to a local birding hotspot and
should return by about 11 AM. Birders of every age and interest level are PRINTED BY
welcomed. Children are especially encouraged to attend. Call Dave Rintoul, 532-6663 CLAFLIN BOOKS & COPIES
or e-mail him at drintoul@ksu.edu for more information MANHATTAN, KS
GLOBAL WARMING IS REAL, OUR REACTION IS NOT
JANGARTON
Finally, the Bush administration has Well. Here is a threat more water, perhaps they will be
conceded that “Greenhouse gases insidious and far-reaching than comforted by knowing that they
are accumulating in the Earth’s localized terrorism — and the might suffer less if they could just
atmosphere as a result of human United States, at least it’s afford some air conditioning.
(my emphasis) activities, causing government and industries, is But it isn’t just government and
global mean surface air looking to voluntary measures to industry at fault. We citizens have
temperatures and subsurface ocean win the day. The administration done a very poor job of telling our
temperatures to rise,” in a report by fears the impact on the economy if representatives that climate change
the EPA to the United Nations in mandatory restrictions in matters — enormously. A
late May. greenhouse gas emissions are November 2000 survey showed
The report says that average ordered, failing utterly to that two-thirds of Americans
temperatures in the contiguous U.S. comprehend the disastrous believe we should protect the
will rise 5 to 9 degrees Fahrenheit economic AND ecological impacts environment “regardless of cost,”
during this century. It goes on to say if climate change is left but at election time, the
that some highly sensitive unchallenged. environment was ranked near the
ecosystems, such as Rocky The report indicates that bottom of important issues. Only 2
Mountain meadows and coastal humans can adapt to the changing percent of those surveyed said they
barrier islands will likely conditions, claiming “Health made their presidential choice
disappear. And that forest regions in impacts (of more heat waves) can based on the environment.
the Southeastern U.S. could see be ameliorated through such If that doesn’t change, if
major species shifts or major measures as the increased people making decisions don’t
changes in growth availability of air grasp the life-threatening
patterns. Drought conditions and conditioning.” Yep. That’s what it consequences of inaction, if we
changing areas of snowfall are said. Of course, producing the don’t help them make the
possible in the West, Northwest and energy to provide the cool air will connections, then the world we
Alaska. A sea level rise of 19 inches only add to the greenhouse leave behind will have fewer
would flood many coastal cities, and emissions, not to mention the possibilities and less hope than
leave them much more vulnerable effect of heat on the people who ours.
to storm and tide damage. actually work outside. And while The report is available online at
wildlife tries to find shade and www.epa.gov/globalwarming/
publications/car/
2002 Jan Garton
“When the shade begins to be heavy and the midges fill the woods, and when the western sky is a curtain of black
nimbus slashed by the jagged scimitar of lightning, when the wood thrush seldom sings except after rain and instead the
rain crow, our American cuckoo, stutters his weary, descending song - an odor steals upon the moist and heavy air,
unbelievably sweet and penetrating. It is an odor that comes from no bed of stocks, no honeysuckle. More piercing, yet less
drugging, than orange blossoms, it is wafted, sometimes as much as a mile, from the flowers of the Linden.”
Donald Culross Peattie,
“A Natural History of Trees of Eastern & Central North America,” 1966.
During the last two years, the than the previous year, but I saw a me that he experienced something
flowers of the linden trees attracted red admiral on June 3rd. While similar as he was bicycling home
many kinds of butterflies including waiting for more butterflies, I that evening. He momentarily
swallowtails (black, tiger, and watched the bumble bees, and was thought he had regained his
zebra), blues (spring azure and amazed by the diversity of bumble sensitivity to fragrance, as he
eastern-tailed), skippers (silver bees that pollinated the linden. encountered the fragrance of a
spotted, an unidentified dusky Strong winds disrupted the linden, which became his fountain
wing, and another unidentified odor plume each day, and the of youth, as he revisited his
species), monarch, hackberry aroma must be present to attract boyhood passion for watching
butterfly, snout butterfly, cabbage the butterflies from a distance. On butterflies.
butterfly, and brush-footed June 11th, a thunderstorm missed About one third of the little
butterflies (great spangled fritillary, Manhattan, but the wind removed leaf lindens had finished blooming
silvery checkerspot, pearl crescent, the aroma so completely that I was when I wrote this on June 15th,
question mark, mourning cloak, red unable to detect it even when I even though most of the American
admiral, painted lady, and American sniffed individual blossoms. A lindens were just starting to bloom.
painted lady which is now officially monarch repeatedly tried to find The fragrance of the American
known as painted beauty). The flowers on a tree of a different linden seems distinctive. If a blend
number of individual butterflies species which already had long of aromas that makes up a
was 30-to-100-fold lower this year seed pods hanging from its fragrance can be compared to a
than last year. The species that were branches. Another monarch waited chorus, the chorus of this linden
less abundant (mourning cloak, patiently on a leaf, as if waiting for has fewer sopranos and more altos.
painted beauty, painted lady, and informative stimuli. The chorus seems deeper and
snout butterfly) migrate into our Two days later, I encountered richer. In the wild, these natives do
area or are already present as adults the fragrance when I was at least not invest their resources in a mass
in our area during early springtime ten yards away. When I approached flowering every year. But when
and may have been affected by cold the canopy and sniffed, I was they do invest their resources, they
temperatures in early springtime. nearly unbalanced as I jerked back throw a party for every pollinator
There were no butterflies on from the overpowering stimulus. I in the neighborhood and advertise
lindens on June 2nd, because the soon saw seven species of it far and wide.
nectar flow began later this year butterflies. Richard Beeman told © 2002 T.D. Morgan
FYI: Submit Newsletter articles by 15th of month to Cindy Jeffrey, 128 Dole Hall, KSU, or 15850 Galilee Rd, Olsburg, KS
66520, or email to cinraney@ksu.edu MAILING: contact Carla Bishop 539-5129
July 2002 pg. 5
Northern Flint Hills Non-profit Organization
Audubon Society U.S. Postage Paid
P.O. Box 1932 Printed on 100% post- Permit No. 662
Manhattan, KS consumer recycled Manhattan, KS 66505
paper
66505-1932
Published monthly (except August) by the Northern Flint Hills Audubon Society, a chapter of the National Audubon Society