PROBLEMAS RESUELTOS ESTATICA

CAPITULO 4 ESTRUCTURAS
Tercera y quinta edicion
j. l. meriam l.g. kraige

4.1 INTRODUCCION
4.2 ARMADURAS PLANAS
4.3 METODO DE LOS NUDOS
4.4 METODO DE LAS SECCIONES
4.5 ARMADURAS ESPECIALES
4.6 ENTRAMADOS Y MAQUINAS
4.7 REPASO Y FORMULACION DE PROBLEMAS

Erving Quintero Gil

Ing. Electromecnico
Bucaramanga Colombia
2011

Para cualquier inquietud o consulta escribir a:

quintere@hotmail.com
quintere@gmail.com
quintere2006@yahoo.com

1
PROBLEMA ESTATICA MERIAM Edic 3.
Calcular, por el mtodo de los nudos, la fuerza en los miembros del entramado en voladizo

B
5m D

FBD FBD

FBC
5m FAB 5m

FAB FBC FCD

A FAC FAC C FCE

E
5m 5m TX

T TY
30 kN 20 kN
5m D 300
B
600 5m
0
600
60

EX
A
C E

5m 5m EY

30 kN 20 kN

ME = 0

+ - T (5) + 30 (5 + 5) + 20 (5) = 0

- 5 T + 30 (10) + 20 (5) = 0

- 5 T + 300 + 100 = 0

- 5 T + 400 = 0

5 T = 400

2
 400
T= = 80 N
5

T = 80 N

T T
cos 30 = X sen 30 = Y
T T
TX = T cos 30 TY = T sen 30

Pero: T = 80 N Pero: T = 80 N

TX = 80 (0,866) TY = 80 (0,5)

TX = 69,28 N TY = 40 N

FY = 0 FX = 0

TY + EY - 30 - 20 = 0 TX - EX = 0

TY + EY - 50 = 0 Pero: TX = 69,28 N

Pero: TY = 40 N TX = EX

40 + EY - 50 = 0 EX = 69,28 N

EY - 10 = 0

EY = 10 KN

A continuacin, dibujamos los diagramas de slido libre que muestren las fuerzas actuantes en cada
nudo. La exactitud de los sentidos asignados a las fuerzas se comprueba al considerar cada nudo en el
orden asignado. No debe haber dudas acerca de la exactitud del sentido asignado a las fuerzas
actuantes en el nudo A. El equilibrio exige

NUDO A
FAB
FAB 30 FAC
= = FAB
5 4,33 2,5 30 kN

A FAC 5 Se halla FAC

Hallar FAB 4,33

30 FAC
2,5 =
FAB 30 FAC 4,33 2,5
= 30 kN (30) 2,5 = 17,32 KN
5 4,33 FAC =
4,33
FAB =
(30) 5 = 34,64 KN
4,33 FAC = 17,32 kN (compresion)
FAB = 34,64 kN (tensin)

NUDO B

3
 B
FBD
FBD

FBC FBC
FAB
FBC (Y)
FAB (Y)
FAB

600 600
FBC(Y ) FBC (X) FAB (X)
sen 60 =
FBC
FBC(Y) = FBC sen 60 Para abreviar los clculos FBC(X )
3 cos 60 =
FBC(Y ) = FBC sen 60 =
3
cos 60 =
1 FBC
2
2 2
3 FBC(X) = FBC cos 60
FBC(Y ) = FBC
2
1
FBC(x ) = FBC
FAB(Y ) 2
sen 60 = 1
FAB FAB(X ) FBC(x ) = FBC
cos 60 = 2
FAB(Y) = FAB sen 60 FAB
FAB(X) = FAB cos 60
3 1
FAB(Y ) = FAB FAB(x ) = FAB

2 2
3 1
FAB(Y ) = FAB FAB(x ) = FAB
2
2

FY = 0

FBC(Y) - FAB(Y) = 0

FBC(Y) = FAB(Y)

3 3
FBC =
2 2 FAB

FBC = FAB

PERO: FAB = 34,64 kN

FBC = 34,64 kN (compresin)

1
FAB(x ) = FAB
2
PERO: FAB = 34,64 kN

4
 1
FAB(x ) = (34,64 ) = 17,32 KN 3
2 FBC(x ) = FBC

FAB(x) = 17,32 KN 2
PERO: FBC = 34,64 kN
1
FX = 0 FBC(x ) = (34,64) = 17,32 KN
2
- FAB(x) - FBC(x) + FBD = 0 FBC(x) = 17,32 KN

PERO:
FAB(x) = 17,32 KN
FBC(x) = 17,32 KN

- FAB(x) - FBC(x) + FBD = 0

B T
5m D
-17,32 17,32 + FBD = 0
FBD FBD
- 34,64 + FBD = 0
FBC
5m FAB FCD FED 5m
FBD = 34,64 KN (tensin)

FAB FBC FCD FED

NUDO C
EX

A FAC FAC C FCE FCE E

5m 5m EY

30 kN 20 kN

FBC (X) FCD (X)

FBC FCD

PERO: FBC
FAC = 17,32 kN (compresion) FCE FCD
FAC C
FBC = 34,64 kN (compresin) FBC (Y)
FCD(Y)
FBC(x) = 17,32 KN

20 kN 600
600
3
FBC(Y ) = FBC FAC FCE

2
3
FBC(Y ) = (34,64 ) = 30 KN
2
20 kN
FBC(Y) = 30 KN

FCD(X )
cos 60 = 5
FCD
FCD(X) = FCD cos 60
 FCD(Y )
sen 60 =
FCD
FCD(Y) = FCD sen 60

3
FCD(Y ) = FCD

2
FX = 0 3
FCD(Y ) = FCD

FCD(x) + FBC(x) + FAC FCE = 0 2

PERO:
FAC = 17,32 kN (compresin)
FBC(x) = 17,32 KN
FY = 0
FCD(x) + 17,32 + 17,32 FCE = 0
- FBC(Y) + FCD(Y) 20 = 0
FCD(x) + 34,64 FCE = 0
PERO:
1
FCD - FCE = - 34,64 (Ecuacin 1) FBC(Y) = 30 KN
2
3 - 30 + FCD(Y) 20 = 0
FCD(Y ) = FCD

2 - 50 + FCD(Y) = 0
2
FCD = FCD(Y ) FCD(Y) = 50 KN
3
PERO: FCD(Y) = 50 KN
2
FCD = 50 = 57,73 KN
3
FCD = 57,73 kN (Tensin)

Reemplazar en la ecuacin 1
1
FCD - FCE = - 34,64 (Ecuacin 1)
2
1
57,73 - FCE = - 34,64
2

28,86 FCE = - 34,64

FCE = - 34,64 - 28,86

FCE = - 63,5 (-1)

FCE = 63,5 KN (compresin)

6
NUDO E
B T
FED 5m D

EX FBD FBD

FCE E FBC
5m FAB FCD FED 5m
EY

FAB FBC FCD FED

FY = 0
EX

EY - FED (Y) = 0 A FAC FAC C FCE FCE E

FED (Y) = EY 5m 5m EY

PERO: 30 kN 20 kN
EY = 10 KN
FED (X)
FED (Y) = 10 KN

FED(Y ) FED
sen 60 =
FED FED (Y)

FED (Y) = FED sen 60

FED(Y ) 600
10
FED = = = 11,54 kN FCE EX
sen 60 0,866

FED = 11,54 KN (compresin) EY

T = 80 N EX = 69,28 N EY = 10 KN

FAB = 34,64 kN (tensin) FAC = 17,32 kN (compresin)

FBC = 34,64 kN (compresin) FBD = 34,64 KN (tensin)

FCD = 57,73 kN (Tensin) FCE = 63,5 KN (compresin)

FED = 11,54 KN (compresin)

Problema 4.1 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco; Problema 4.2 Esttica Meriam edicin tres

7
Hallar la fuerza en cada miembro de la armadura simple equiltera

AY
1,732 m
AX A

2m

2m B

2m
C 735,75 N

MA = 0 CX

+ CX (2) - 735,75 ( 1,732) = 0

W=mxg
CX (2) = 1274,31 m
w = 75 kg 9,81 = 735,75 Newton
2
1274,31 seg
CX = = 637,15 N W = 735,75 Newton
2
CX = 637,15 Newton

FX = 0 FY = 0

CX - AX = 0 AY 735,75 = 0

CX = AX AY = 735,75 Newton

AX = 637,15 Newton

FBA 367,87
Nudo B =
2 1
FBA
Dx B 2 FBA = 2 X 367,87
0 1
30 367,87 N FBA FBA = 735,75 Newton
FBC 1,732
735,75 N 735,75 N
FBC 367,87
1,732 =
367,87 N 1 FBC 2 1
2

FBC = 2 X 367,87
Nudo C
FBC = 735,75 Newton
FBC FCA C X
= =
2 1 1,732
FBC = 735,75 Newton (compresin)

8
735,75 FCA
= CX
2 1 FCA FBC
735,75 CX 300 FCA
FCA = 1,732 FBC
2 C
1
FCA = 367,87 Newton (tensin)
2

Problema 4.2 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco

Determine the force in each member of the loaded truss.Discuss the effects of varying the angle of the
450 support surface at C.
6 pies BY

A FAB FAB B
Bx
FBC
FAC
2,5 pies
100 libras FBC
FAC C
45C0 x
MC = 0

CY C
+ 100 (6) - BX (2,5) = 0

600 2,5 BX = 0 CX
cos 45 =
C
2,5 BX = 600
C 240
C= X = = 339,41 libras
600 cos 45 0,7071
BX = = 240 libras
2,5
C = 339,41 libras
BX = 240 libras
B

MB = 0 CY
sen 45 =
C
+ 100 (6) - CX (2,5) = 0 CY = C sen 45
CY = (339,41) 0,7071
600 2,5 CX = 0
CY = 240 libras
2,5 CX = 600

600
CX = = 240 libras
2,5
CX = 240 libras

Nudo A

9
 FAB
FAB
A A

FAC 6 FAC
100 libras
2,5
6,5 100 libras

Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la junta A son:

FAC 100 FAB

= =
6,5 2,5 6
Hallar FAB

Hallar FAC
100 FAB
FAC 100 =
= 2,5 6
6,5 2,5
FAC =
(100)6,5 = 260 libras (100) 6 = 240 libras
2,5 FAB =
2,5
FAC = 260 libras (compresin) FAB = 240 libras (Tensin)

Nudo C
FAC(X)
FBC
2,5
FAC(Y) 2,5 6,5
FAC sen =
C Cx 6,5
6
450
FAC(Y )
sen =
CY C FAC
FY = 0
FAC(Y) = sen FAC
CY FBC FAC(Y) = 0
2,5
Pero: FAC(Y ) = FAC
CY = 240 libras 6,5
FAC(Y) = 100 libras Pero: FAC = 260 libras

CY FAC(Y) = FBC
FAC(Y ) =
2,5
(260) = 100 libras
6,5
FAC(Y) = 100 libras
FBC = 240 100 = 140 libras

FBC = 140 libras (compresin)

Problema 4.3 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco

10
Determine the force in each member of the truss. Note the presence of any zero-force members.

5 kN
AY 3m

Ax A FAB FAB B
FBC FCA
FBC
1m
FBC
MA = 0 FCA FBC
FCD
+ DX (1) - 5 (3) = 0 FCD C
Dx D
2m
DX - 15 = 0
5 kN
DX = 15 KN
AY b=3m

FX = 0 Ax
DX AX = 0 A B
=26,560
FBC c= 5
DX = AX
1m
PERO: DX = 15 KN FBC a=2 2
AX = 15 KN D
Dx
2m
FY = 0 C
AY 5 = 0

AY = 5 KN
ley de cosenos
2 a2 = b2 + c2 2 b c sen
tg =
1
( 5 )2 - 2 (3) ( 5 )sen 26,56
= arc tg (2)
= 63,430 a 2 = (3)2 +

+ = 900
a2 = 9 + 5- 6 ( 5 )(0,4471)
0
= 90 -

= 900 63,43
a 2 = 14 - 2,68 ( 5)

= 26,560 a 2 = 14 - 6 a 2 = 8

a= 8 =2 2

FBC(X)
11
=450
NUDO B
FAB
5 kN

FBC
FAB B
5 kN

FBC

ley de cosenos
= arc tg 0,7071
c2 = a2 + b2 2 a b sen
= 450
( 5 )2 = (2 2 )2 + (3)2 - 2 (2 2 )(3) sen cos = cos 45 = 0,7071

5 = 8 + 9 - 12 ( 2 ) sen sen = sen 45 = 0,7071

5 = 8 + 9 - 16,97 sen
FBC(X) = FBC cos 45
5 = 17 - 16,97 sen
Pero:
16,97 sen = 17 - 5 = 12 FBC = 7,071 KN
12
sen = = 0,7071 FBC(X) = FBC cos 45
16,97

FBC(X) = FBC cos 45

FBC(X )
cos 45 =
FBC Pero:
FBC(X) = FBC cos 45 FBC = 7,071 KN

FY = 0 FBC(X) = FBC cos 45

FBC(Y) 5 = 0
FBC(X) = (7,071) (0,7071)
FBC(Y) = 5 kN
FBC(X) = 5 kN
FBC(Y ) 5
FBC = = = 7,071 kN FX = 0
sen 45 0,7071 FBC(X) FAB = 0
FBC = 7,071 KN
FAB = FBC(X) FAB = 5 kN

5 kN
AY 3m
12
Ax A FAB FAB B
NUDO C

FCA FBC

FCD C

FCA (X )
cos 26,56 =
FCA
FCA(X) = FCA cos 26,56
FBC(X)
FCA(X) = 0,8944 FCA

FY = 0
FBC FBC(Y)
FCA(Y) FBC(Y) = 0 =450 FCD
0
FCA(Y) = FBC(Y) =26,56
FCA
Pero: FBC (Y) = 5 kN FCA(Y)

FCA(Y) = 5 kN
FCA(X)
FCA (Y )
sen 26,56 =
FCA
FX = 0
FCA(Y ) 5 - FBC(X) + FCD FCA(X) = 0
FCA = = = 11,18 kN
sen 26,56 0,4471
Pero:
FBC(X) = 5 kN
FCA = 11,18 kN (tensin)
- 5 + FCD FCA(X) = 0
Reemplazando la ecuacin 1
FCD FCA(X) = 5
FCD 0,8944 FCA = 5 (Ecuacin 1)
FCA(X) = 0,8944 FCA
Pero: FCA = 11,18 kN
FCD 0,8944 FCA = 5 (Ecuacin 1)
FCD 0,8944 (11,18) = 5

FCD 10 = 5

FCD = 5 + 10 = 15 kN

FCD = 15 Kn (compresin)

NUDO D
5 kN
AY 3m
13
Ax A FAB FAB B
0
 FX = 0

DX - FCD = 0

DX = FCD

Pero:
FCD = 15 Kn

Fy = 0
FBC = 0

Problema 4.4 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco

Calculate the forces in members BE and BD of the loaded truss.
8 pulg. 2
CY
8 pulg. B FBC 2
FBC C
Cx
FAB FBD
FEB
8 pulg.

FEB
FAB FBD

A FAE FAE FED FED Dx

E D

DY
MC = 0
1000 lb
FX = 0
+ 1000 (8 + 8) - DX (8) = 0
CX - DX = 0
1000 (16) - 8 DX = 0
C
CX = DX
16000 - 8 DX = 0 2 CY
2 PERO: DX = 2000 lb.
8 DX = 16000
Cx CX = 2000 lb.
16000 C
DX = = 2000 lb.
8 2
CY
DX = 2000 lb.
2

Cx

Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la fuerza C son:

14
 CY CX
=
2 2

Cancelando trminos semejantes

CY = CX

PERO: CX = 2000 lb.

CY = 2000 lb.

NUDO A
Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la junta A son:
8 pulg. 2
CY
FAB 1000 FAE
= = 8 pulg. B C 2
8 2 8 8
Cx
Cancelando trminos semejantes FAB

8 pulg.
FAB
= 1000 = FAE
2
FAB
Hallar FAB
FAB A FAE FAE Dx
= 1000 E D
2
DY
FAB = 1000 ( 2) 1000 lb

FAB = 1414,21libras (tensin)

FAB
FAB

Hallar FAE 8 2 1000 lb A FAE

8

1000 = FAE 8

1000 lb
FAE = 1000 lb. (Compresin)
FAE

NUDO E
FEB

15
 8 pulg. 2
CY
8 pulg. B FBC 2
FBC C
Cx
FAB FBD

FY = 0 FEB
8 pulg.

FEB = 0
FEB
FAB FBD

FX = 0
A FAE FAE FED FED Dx
E D
FAE - FED = 0
DY
FAE = FED 1000 lb

PERO: FAE = 1000 lb.

FBD(X) FAB(X)
FED = 1000 lb. (Compresin)

8 2 8 2
B FBD(Y) 8 8
NUDO B FBC
FAB
FAB(Y)
FBD
8 8
FBC
FAB
FBD

FBC
FEB =0
FAB
Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la junta B son: FBD

FAB FAB(Y ) FAB(X )

= = Hallar FAB(X)
8 2 8 8 FAB
= FAB(X )
Cancelando trminos semejantes 2

1414,2
FAB
= FAB(Y ) = FAB(X ) = FAB(X )
2 2
PERO: FAB = 1414,21libras FAB(X) = 1000 lb.

Hallar FAB(Y)

FAB
= FAB(Y )
2
FX = 0

FBC - FBD(X) - FAB(X) = 0 16

PERO: FAB(X) = 1000 lb.

1414,2
= FAB(Y )
2
FAB(Y) = 1000 lb.

FY = 0

FBD (Y) FAB (Y) = 0

FBD (Y) = FAB (Y)

Pero: FAB (Y) = 1000 lb.

FBD (Y) = 1000 lb.

Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la junta B son:

Hallar FBC
FBD FBD(Y ) FBD(X ) FBC - FBD(X) = 1000 ECUACION 1
= =
8 2 8 8
PERO:
Cancelando trminos semejantes FBD (X) = 1000 lb.

FBD FBC - 1000 = 1000

= FBD(Y ) = FBD(X )
2 FBC = 1000 + 1000
Pero: FBD (Y) = 1000 lb.
FBC = 2000 lb. (traccin)
FBD(Y ) = FBD(X )
FBD (X) = 1000 lb.
DX = 2000 lb.
FBD
= FBD(Y ) FAB = 1414,21libras (tensin)
2
Pero: FBD (Y) = 1000 lb. FAE = 1000 lb. (Compresin)

FBD = ( 2 ) FBD(Y ) FED = 1000 lb. (Compresin)

FBD = ( 2 )1000 FEB = 0

FBD = 1414,2 libras (compresin) FBC = 2000 lb. (traccin)

Problema 4.5 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco

Determine the force in each member of the loaded truss

17
Problema 4.4 Esttica Meriam edicin tres; Problema 4.6 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco;
Hallar la fuerza en cada miembro de la armadura cargada

18
19
20
21
22
Problema 4.7 Esttica Meriam edicin tres; Problema 4.12 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco
Calcular las fuerzas en los miembros CG y CF de la armadura representada

2 KN
2m 2m DY
2m
B C D
A
Dx

4 KN 3m
G

ME = 0 E Ex

+ 4 (2 + 2 + 2) + 2 (2 + 2) DX (3) = 0 CY
2 KN
4 (6) + 2 (4) DX (3) = 0 2m 2m 2m DY
24 + 8 3 DX = 0 FX = 0 FAB FAB B FBC FBC C FCD FCD D
DX EX = 0 A
32 3 DX = 0 FBG Dx
FAG FCF
FGC
EX = DX
3 DX = 32 FAG FGC FCF
4 KN 3m
EX =10,666 KN G
FGF
32 FGF
DX = = 10,666 KN
3 F
DX = 10,666 KN
E Ex

CY

23
NUDO A
FAB FAB
A
FAG 6
FAG
3
6,7 4 KN Hallar FAG
4 KN
FAB FAG 4
= =
Las ecuaciones de equilibrio para la junta A son: 6 6,7 3
FAG 4
FAB FAG 4 =
= = 6,7 3
6 6,7
Hallar FAB
3
FAG =
(6,7 ) 4 = 8,94 KN
FAB 4 3
= FAG = 8,94 KN (compresion)
6 3
FAB =
(4) 6 = 8 KN
3

FAB = 8 KN (tensin)

NUDO B
2 KN 2 KN
2m DY
2m 2m
FAB B FBC FAB FAB B FBC FBC C D
A
FBG Dx
FAG
FAG
4 KN 3m
G
FBG
F

FX = 0 E Ex
FY = 0
FBC - FAB = 0 CY
FBG - 2 = 0
FBC = FAB
FBG = 2 KN (compresin)
PERO: FAB = 8 KN (tensin)

FBC = 8 KN (tensin)

24
 NUDO G
2 KN
FBG 2m DY
2m 2m
FGC FAB FAB B FBC FBC C D
A
FAG FBG Dx
FAG FGC
FAG FGC
G FGF 4 KN 3m
G
FGF
FGF
3 F
tg = = 0,5
6
FGC(X) E Ex
= arc tg (0,5) FAG(X) FGC(Y)
FGC CY
0 FAG(Y) FAG
= 26,56
26.560 26.560
26.560
FGF(Y)
FGF
FGF(X)
FBG

FGF(Y )
sen 26,56 = FGF(X ) FY = 0
FGF cos 26,56 =
FGF
FGF(Y) = FGF sen 26,56 FGC (Y) + FGF (Y) - FAG (Y) - FBG = 0
FGF (X) = FGF cos 26,56
PERO:
FGC(Y ) FGC(X ) FGC(Y) = FGC sen 26,56
sen 26,56 = cos 26,56 =
FGC FGF(Y) = FGF sen 26,56
FGC
FGC (X) = FGC cos 26,56 FBG = 2 KN (compresin)
FGC(Y) = FGC sen 26,56
FAG(Y) = FAG sen 26,56
FAG(X ) FAG = 8,94 KN (compresion)
FAG(Y ) cos 26,56 = FAG (Y) = (8,94) sen 26,56
sen 26,56 = FAG
FAG FAG (Y) = (8,94) (0,4471)
FAG (X) = FAG cos 26,56 FAG (Y) = 4 KN
FAG(Y) = FAG sen 26,56

FGC (Y) + FGF (Y) - FAG (Y) - FBG = 0

FGC (Y) + FGF (Y) -4 -2=0
FX = 0 FGC (Y) + FGF (Y) -6=0
FGC (Y) + FGF (Y) =6
FGC (X) + FAG (X) - FGF (X) = 0
0,4471 FGC + 0,4471 FGF = 6
(Ecuacin 2)
PERO:
FGC (X) = FGC cos 26,56

25
FGF (X) = FGF cos 26,56

FAG (X) = FAG cos 26,56

FAG = 8,94 KN (compresion)

FAG (X) = FAG cos 26,56

FAG (X) = (8,94) cos 26,56

FGC (X) + FAG (X) - FGF (X) = 0

FGC cos 26,56 + (8,94) cos 26,56 - FGF cos 26,56 = 0

FGC + 8,94 - FGF = 0

FGC - FGF = - 8,94 (Ecuacin 1)

Resolver las ecuaciones

FGC - FGF = - 8,94 (-0,4471)

0,4471 FGC + 0,4471 FGF = 6

-0,4471 FGC + 0,4471 FGF = 4

0,4471 FGC + 0,4471 FGF = 6

0,4471 FGF + 0,4471 FGF = 4 + 6

0,8942 FGF = 10

10
FGF = = 11,18 KN
0,8942

FGF = 11,18 KN (compresion)

Reemplazar la ecuacin 1

FGC - FGF = - 8,94 (Ecuacin 1)

Pero: FGF = 11,18 KN

FGC 11,18 = - 8,94

FGC = 11,18 - 8,94

FGC = 2,24 KN (tensin)

26
 NUDO C
FBC C FCD
2 KN
2m DY
2m 2m
FAB FAB B FBC FBC C FCD FCD D
FGC A
FBG Dx
FCF FAG FCF
FGC
FAG FGC FCF
4 KN 3m
FBC FCD G
FGF
26.560 FGF
FGC(Y) F
FGC

FGC(X) E Ex
FCF
PERO: CY
FBC = 8 KN
FGC = 2,24 KN
FGC(Y )
FGC(X ) sen 26,56 =
cos 26,56 = FGC
FGC
FGC (Y) = FGC sen 26,56
FGC (X) = FGC cos 26,56 FGC (Y) = (2,24) sen 26,56
FGC (X) = (2,24) cos 26,56 FGC (Y) = (2,24) 0,4471
FGC (X) = (2,24) 0,8944 FGC (Y) = 1 KN
FGC (X) = 2 KN

FX = 0
FY = 0
FCD - FBC - FGC (X) = 0
FCF - FGC (Y) = 0
PERO:
FBC = 8 KN FCF = FGC (Y)
FGC (X) = 2 KN
PERO:
FCD - FBC - FGC (X) = 0 FGC (Y) = 1 KN

FCD - 8 - 2 = 0 FCF = 1 KN (compresin)

FCD - 10 = 0
FCD = 10 kN (tensin)

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Problema 4.22 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco
Determine the forces in members AB, CG, and DE of the loaded truss

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Problema 4.24 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco
Verify the fact that each of redundancy and prpose two separate changes, either one of which would
remove the redundancy and produce complete statical determinacy. All members can support
compression as well as tension.

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Problema 4.25 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco

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Problema 4.36 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco
Determine the forces in members BC and FG of the loaded symmetrical truss. Show that this calculation
can be accomplished by using one section and two equations, each of wich contains only one of the two
unknowns. Arc the results affected by the statical indeterminacy of the supports at the base?

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Problema 4.37 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco
The truss is composed of equilateral triangles of side a and is supported and loaded as shown.
Determine the forces in members BC and CG.

Problema 4.38 Esttica Meriam edicin cinco

The truss shown is composed of 450 right triangles. The crossed members in the center two panels are
slender tie rods incapable of supporting compression. Retain the two rods wich are under tension and
compute the magnitudes of their tensions. Also find the force in member MN.

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