DISEO DE ESCALERA DE 1 TRAMO

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO (Datos en metros)

1.20 2.40 1.20

2.4 m

1.2 2.40 1.20

Pasos = 24 cm.
Contrapasos = 17.5 cm. t= L / 25 ~ L /20
f' c = 210 Kg/cm2 t= ~
0.19 0.24
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
s/c = 400 Kg/m2 t promedio = 0.22 m
espesor del descanso = 20 cm t adoptado = 20.00 cm

2) DISEO DE PRIMER TRAMO

Tramo Inclinado:
cos a = 0.81 D= 1.26 Tn/m2
espesor promedio = C/2 + t/cosa L= 0.40 Tn/m2
espesor promedio = 0.334 cm w_u1=1.4D+1.7L= 2.45 Tn/m2
Peso de la rampa = 0.802 Tn/m
Peso de acabados = 0.100 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 0.902 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 1.263 Tn/m2
Descanso:
Peso del descanso= 0.48 Tn/m2 D= 0.99 Tn/m2
Acabados= 0.10 Tn/m L= 0.40 Tn/m2
Carga Muerta = 0.99 Tn/m2 w_u2=1.4D+1.7L= 2.06 Tn/m2

a) Calculo de Acero Principal

w_(u2=) 2.45 Tn/m2

w_(u1=) 2.06 Tn/m2 2.06 Tn/m2

Ra Rb
d_(1=) 1.20 d_(2=) 2.40 1.20

R_a (d_1+d_2+d_3 )-w_u1 d_1 (d_1/2+d_2+d_3 )- w_u2 d_2 (d_2/2+d_3 )-

w _u3 (d_3^2)/2=0
Ra = 5.41 Tn

V_x=R_a-w_u1 X_0-(w_u2-w_u1)(X_0-d_1)=0

3.82- 1.49X _0-(2.09-1.49)(X_0-1.60)=0

 X0 = 2.40 m

M_max=R_a X_0-w_u1 ( X_^2 _0^ )/2-(w_u2-w_u1)[ [(X_0-

(w_u2-w_u1 ) d_1)] ^2/2]
Mmax = 6.33 Tn-m

a=(A_s f_y)/ A_s=M_u/(f_y (d-a/2))

(0.85 f _c b)

a = 3.00 cm As = 9.05 cm2

A_smin=(0.7(f^
c))/f_y bd
Asmin = 4.83 cm2

As = 9.05 cm2

As para ancho de2.4 m = 21.72 cm2

Usar acero de 1/2 pulgada

Espaciamiento Efectivo = 20 cm

As principal Usar 18 de 1/2 22.79 cm2 @ 20 cm

A_(s(-))= A_(s(+))/2 A
_(s temp)
As(-) = 10.86 cm2

A_(s temp)=0.0018bh

As temp = 8.64 cm2

As (-) adoptado = 10.86 cm2

Usar acero de 1/2 pulgada

Espaciamiento efectivo = 26.11 cm

As ( - ) Usar 10 de 1/2 12.66 cm2 @ 20 cm

b) Calculo de Acero de Temperatura

A_(s temp)=0.0018bh
As temp en 1 m. = 3.60 cm2

Long. del primer tramo = 5.36 m

As temp en todo el tramo = 19.31 cm2

Usar acero de 1/2 pulgada

Espaciamiento efectivo = 35.59 cm

As temp Usar 16 de 1/2 20.26 cm2 @ 20 cm

 DISEO DE ESCALERA DE 2 TRAMOS
1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO (Datos en metros)

1.60 1.50 1.45

1.2 m

0.1 m

1.2 m

1.50 1.45

Pasos = 25 cm.
Contrapasos = 17.5 cm. t= L / 25 ~ L /20
f' c = 210 Kg/cm2 t= 0.18 ~ 0.23
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
s/c = 400 Kg/m2 t promedio = 0.20 m
espesor del descanso = 20 cm t adoptado = 16.00 cm

2) DISEO DE SEGUNDO TRAMO

Tramo Inclinado:
cos a = 0.82 D= 0.93 Tn/m2
espesor promedio = C/2 + t/cosa L= 0.40 Tn/m2
espesor promedio = 0.283 cm w_u1=1.4D+1.7L= 1.99 Tn/m2
Peso de la rampa = 0.679 Tn/m
Peso de acabados = 0.100 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 0.779 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 0.935 Tn/m2
Descanso:
Peso del descanso= 0.48 Tn/m2 D= 0.58 Tn/m2
Acabados= 0.10 Tn/m L= 0.40 Tn/m2
Carga Muerta = 0.58 Tn/m2 w_u2=1.4D+1.7L= 1.49 Tn/m2

a) Calculo de Acero Principal

w_(u2=) 1.99 Tn/m2

w_(u1=) 1.49 Tn/m2 1.49 Tn/m2

Ra Rb
d_(1=) 1.60 d_(2=) 1.50 1.45

R_a (d_1+d_2+d_3 )-w_u1 d_1 (d_1/2+d_2+d_3 )- w_u2 d_2 (d_2/2+d_3 )-

w _u3 (d_3^2)/2=0
Ra = 3.75 Tn

V_x=R_a-w_u1 X_0-(w_u2-w_u1)(X_0-d_1)=0
 V_x=R_a-w_u1 X_0-(w_u2-w_u1)(X_0-d_1)=0

3.82- 1.49X _0-(2.09-1.49)(X_0-1.60)=0

X0 = 2.29 m

M_max=R_a X_0-w_u1 ( X_^2 _0^ )/2-(w_u2-w_u1)[ [(X_0-

(w_u2-w_u1 ) d_1)] ^2/2]
Mmax = 2.86 Tn-m

a = 1.15 cm

a=(A_s f_y)/ A_s=M_u/(f_y (d-a/2))

(0.85 f _c b)

a = 1.15 cm As = 4.91 cm2

A_smin=(0.7(f^
c))/f_y bd

Asmin = 3.86 cm2

As = 4.91 cm2

As para ancho de1.2 m = 5.89 cm2

Usar acero de 1/2 pulgada

Espaciamiento Efectivo = 29 cm

As principal Usar 5 de 1/2 6.33 cm2 @ 29 cm

A_(s(-))= A_(s(+))/2
A _(s temp)
As(-) = 2.95 cm2

A_(s temp)=0.0018bh

As temp = 3.46 cm2

As (-) adoptado = 3.46 cm2

Usar acero de 3/8 pulgada

Espaciamiento efectivo = 23 cm

As ( - ) Usar 6 de 3/8 4.27 cm2 @ 23 cm

b) Calculo de Acero de Temperatura

A_(s temp)=0.0018bh
 A_(s temp)=0.0018bh
As temp en 1 m. = 2.88 cm2

Long. del primer tramo = 4.88 m

As temp en todo el tramo = 14.05 cm2

Usar acero de 3/8 pulgada

Espaciamiento efectivo = 25.55 cm

As temp Usar 20 de 3/8 14.24 cm2 @ 24 cm

 2.2
7.194
1.5663625
2.95

2.09 Tn/m2
1.49 Tn/m2

4.55 Ra
0.5 1.60 1.50

R_a (d_1+d_2+d_3 )-w_u1 d_1 (d_1/2+d_2+d_3 )- w_u2 d_2

(d_2/2+d_3 )-w _u3 (d_3^2)/2=0
Ra = 3.82 Tn

V_x=R_a-w_u1 X_0-(w_u2-w_u3)(X_0-d_3)=0
V_x=R_a-w_u1 X_0-(w_u2-w_u3)(X_0-d_3)=0

3.82- 1.49X _0-(2.09-1.49)(X_0-1.45)=0

X0 = 2.29 m 0.6
2.35588235
 1.49 Tn/m2

Rb
1.45

3 )- w_u2 d_2