1. Anderson, W. I., deLahunta, A., Hornbuckle, W. E., King, J. M. and Tennant, B. C. (1990).

Two
cases of renal encephalopathy in the woodchuck (Marmota monax). Lab Anim Sci, 40, 86-88.
2. Arnold, R., Issar, T., Krishnan, A. V. and Pussell, B. A. (2016). Neurological complications in
chronic kidney disease. JRSM Cardiovasc Dis, 5, 1-13.
3. Bouchard, P. R., Weldon, A. D., Lewis, R. M. and Summers, B. A. (1994). Uremic Encephalopathy
in a Horse. Veterinary Pathology, 31, 111-115.
4. Breshears, M. A. and Confer, A. W. (2017). The Urinary System. In: Pathologic Basis of Veterinary
Disease, J. M. Zachary, Ed, Vol. 28, Elsevier, St. Louis, MO, pp. 622-623.
5. Brouns, R. and De Deyn, P. P. (2004). Neurological complications in renal failure: a review. Clin
Neurol Neurosurg, 107, 1-16.
6. Conlon, P. J., Howell, D. N., Macik, G., Kovalik, E. C. and Smith, S. R. (1995). The renal
manifestations and outcome of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/hemolytic uremic
syndrome in adults. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 10, 1189-1193.
7. Dunigan, C., Tyler, J., Valdez, R., Messinger, M., Schott, H., Parish, S. and Talcott, P. (1996).
Apparent renal encephalopathy in a cow. J Vet Intern Med, 10, 39-41.
8. Dwinnell BG, A. R. (1999). Diagnostic evaluation of the patient with acute renal failure. . In: Atlas
of Diseases of Kidney Current Medicine Inc, Philadelphia, pp. 1-12.
9. Fatzer, R., Gandini, G., Jaggy, A., Doherr, M. and Vandevelde, M. (2000). Necrosis of
hippocampus and piriform lobe in 38 domestic cats with seizures: a retrospective study on
clinical and pathologic findings. J Vet Intern Med, 14, 100-104.
10. Fors, S., Van Meervenne, S., Jeserevics, J., Rakauskas, M. and Cizinauskas, S. (2015). Feline
hippocampal and piriform lobe necrosis as a consequence of severe cluster seizures in two cats
in Finland. Acta Vet Scand, 57, 41.
11. Frye, M. A., Johnson, J. S., Traub-Dargatz, J. L., Savage, C. J., Fettman, M. J. and Gould, D. H.
(2001). Putative uremic encephalopathy in horses: five cases (1978-1998). Journal of the
American Veterinary Medical Association, 218, 560-566.
12. Hasel, K. M., Summers, B. A. and Lahunta, A. (1999). Encephalopathy with idiopathic
hyperammonaemia and Alzheimer type II astrocytes in Equidae. Equine Veterinary Journal, 31,
478-482.
13. Lameire, N., Van Biesen, W. and Vanholder, R. (2006). The changing epidemiology of acute renal
failure. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol, 2, 364-377.
14. Nongnuch, A., Panorchan, K. and Davenport, A. (2014). Brain-kidney crosstalk. Crit Care, 18, 225.
15. Radi, Z. A., Thomsen, B. V. and Summers, B. A. (2005). Renal (Uremic) Encephalopathy in a Goat.
Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, 52, 397-400.
16. Rosa, F., Rubin, M., Leal, P. V., Martins, T. B., Carloto Gomes, D., Arajo, M. A., Lemos, R. A. A.
and Barros, C. S. L. (2015). Renal encephalopathy due to acute renal failure in a goat. pp. 112-
115.
17. Salman, . (1994). Uremic Bleeding: A Concise Review. The Journal of Tepecik Education and
Research Hospital, 4, 7-13.
18. Scaini, G., Ferreira, G. K. and Streck, E. L. (2010). Mecanismos bsicos da encefalopatia urmica.
Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva, 22, 206-211.
19. Seifter, J. and Samuels, M. (2011). Uremic Encephalopathy and Other Brain Disorders Associated
with Renal Failure. Seminars in Neurology, 31, 139-143.
20. Shimada, A., Kuwamura, M., Awakura, T., Umemura, T. and Yamane, Y. (1994). Spongiform
Degeneration of the Brain Associated with Uremia in an Aged Coyote (Canis latrans). Veterinary
Pathology, 31, 484-487.
21. Singh, A. P., Muthuraman, A., Jaggi, A. S., Singh, N., Grover, K. and Dhawan, R. (2012). Animal
models of acute renal failure. Pharmacological Reports, 64, 31-44.
22. Stokes, J. E. and Bartges, J. W. (2006). Causes of Acute Renal Failure. Compendium, 28, 11.
23. Stokes, J. E. and Forrester, S. D. (2004). New and unusual causes of acute renal failure in dogs
and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 34, 909-922, vi.
24. Summers, B. A. and Smith, C. A. (1985). Renal encephalopathy in a cow. Cornell Vet, 75, 524-530.
25. Van Dijck, A., Van Daele, W. and Paul, D. (2012). Uremic Encephalopathy.
26. Wolf, A. M. (1980). Canine uremic encephalopathy. Journal American Animal Hospital
Association.
27. Zech, P., Rifle, G., Lindner, A., Sassard, J., Blanc-Brunat, N. and Traeger, J. (1975). Malignant
hypertension with irreversible renal failure due to oral contraceptives. BMJ, 4, 326-327.