Perfiles Arancelarios Mundo 2016 OMC PDF

Contents
ISUMMARY
TARIFF TABLES
General note and abbreviations 2
Introduction3
I. Summary tariff tables 4

Description of column headings 6
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
Technical notes 7
TARIFF PROFILES
All products 8
Agricultural products 14
Non-agricultural products 20
II. Country/territory tariff profiles 26

Index of tariff profiles 28
Technical notes 29
III NON-TARIFF MEASURES

Country/territory tariff profiles 34
III. Non-tariff measures 184

1. Non-tariff measures classification 186
2. Statistics on some selected non-tariff measures 188
2.1. Anti-dumping 188
2.2. Countervailing duties 198
2.3.Safeguards 206
IVSPECIAL TOPIC
IV. Special topic 212
2017 version of the Harmonized System 214
V.Annexes 218
A. Data sources 220
B.Frequently asked questions 225
VANNEXES
Acknowledgements228
WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

1
World Tariff Profiles 2016 www.wto.org/statistics
General note and abbreviations
Abbreviations
The statistics related to applied tariffs While binding commitments cover
AVG Average and imports are calculated using all agricultural products, in principle,
data which are based on the HS this is not always the case for
AG Agricultural products nomenclature adopted by the country non-agricultural goods. There are a
AVE Advalorem equivalent for the reference year. For statistics number of WTO members where the
on bound tariffs, the calculations are binding coverage for non-agricultural
HS Harmonized System based on the approved schedule of products is less and sometimes
(nomenclature) concessions of the WTO member. In much less than 100 per cent. Also,
previous issues of World Tariff Profiles, a number of developed countries have
Max Maximum duty
each schedule is based on the HS not yet fully bound all the tariff lines
MFN Most favoured nation version which the member used when in their schedules. Any comparison
it acceded to the WTO. Starting with of bound and applied tariff indicators
NAV Non-advalorem duty
the 2010 issue of this publication, is only valid in cases of full binding
Non-AG Non agricultural products bound tariff statistics are based on coverage.
the approved schedule of concessions
SSG Special safeguards For most WTO members, except
for each member in the most recent
the most recently acceded ones,
TL Tariff line HS version. This might have some
all commitments dating back
implications on the historical series of
UV Unit value to the Uruguay Round have by
various bound tariff indicators affected
now been implemented. In cases
by the use of a different nomenclature.
where commitments are not yet
While the members commitments
Notations have not changed as a result of
fully implemented, one may see
MFN applied averages or maxima
the transposition, some aggregate
Not applicable exceeding the corresponding bound
statistics might have been affected as a
duty indicators.
consequence of the change to another
0 = 0 (not rounded)
HS version. Last but not least, the calculation
0.0 >0 and <0.05 of AVEs may affect the comparison
The classification of products into
between bound and applied duties
100 =100 (not rounded) agricultural and non-agricultural is based
when the changes in nomenclature
on Annex 1 of the WTO Agreement
100.0 >99.95 and <100 have resulted in the use of different
on Agriculture which lists all products
unit values. In other cases, bound
Blank Bound or applied duties covered in the Agreement. The Annex
duties have been expressed in a way
and/or imports are not enumerates HS codes that are subject to
that is not directly comparable with
available at all for a the agriculture negotiations in the WTO
the currently used applied duties. In a
given country or territory. and are considered agricultural products.
number of cases, the estimated MFN
HS codes which are not in Annex 1 are
Italics Maxima, based on AVE applied AVEs were adjusted when the
subject to the non-agricultural market
estimates are printed in corresponding bound tariff lines were
access negotiations and are considered
italics; this also applies defined in advalorem terms. In these
non-agricultural products.
in cases when the cases, the corresponding bound
advalorem is part of In the comparison of bound and applied advalorem duty was used as ceiling
a compound or mixed duties within countries and across for the AVE estimate.
duty as ceiling or floor. countries, the following caveats need to
be taken into account besides that of the
US$ United States dollar effects of different HS versions used and
nomenclature breakdowns. These are:
(1) binding coverage; (2) tariff bindings
not fully implemented; and (3) AVEs.
Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

2
www.wto.org/statistics World Tariff Profiles 2016
Introduction
WTO
The World Tariff Profiles is a joint The summary tariff tables in the first
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is publication of the WTO, ITC and part are designed to allow cross-country
the only global international organization UNCTAD devoted to market access comparison as well as comparison of
dealing with the rules of trade between for goods. This statistical yearbook the levels of bound and applied duties.
nations. At its heart are the WTO
contains a comprehensive compilation Apart from the standard indicators like
agreements, negotiated and signed by
the bulk of the worlds trading nations and
of the main tariff parameters for each tariff averages, maxima, percentage
ratified in their parliaments. The goal is of the 164 WTO members plus other of duty-free tariff lines, peaks and
to help producers of goods and services, countries and customs territories non-ad valorem duties, it also contains
exporters, and importers conduct their where data is available. Each tariff indicators of tariff dispersion such as
business. The WTOs main function is profile presents information on tariffs the number of distinct duties and the
to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, imposed by each economy on its coefficient of variation. The calculation
predictably and freely as possible. It does imports complemented with an analysis of these indicators is based, where
this by administering trade agreements,
of the market access conditions it applicable, on a pre-aggregation
acting as a forum for trade negotiations,
settling trade disputes, reviewing national
faces in its major export markets. to HS six-digit subheadings, which
trade policies, assisting developing leads to a standardization across
Statistics for all countries and territories
countries in trade policy issues through countries and thus makes the
are given in standardized tables which
technical assistance and training comparisons more compatible.
programmes and cooperating with other
allow easy comparisons between
international organizations. countries/territories, between sectors
The tariff profiles tables are divided
and, specifically for WTO members,
into two blocks covering (A) the
between bound and applied tariffs
ITC as well. The calculations are based
domestic market access protection and
(B) the protection faced in the major
on national tariff schedules and
The International Trade Centre (ITC) export markets. In part A, information on
imports in conformity with a standard
is the joint agency of the World Trade bound and applied duties is shown by
Organization and the United Nations. ITC Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature
duty ranges and by sectors. Information
enables small business export success version. To the extent possible, ad
for agricultural and non-agricultural
in developing countries by providing, with valorem equivalents (AVEs) of non-
duties is shown separately. In addition,
partners, sustainable and inclusive trade ad valorem tariffs are estimated and
development solutions to the private
there are indicators on the occurrence
are included in the estimation of tariff
sector, trade support institutions and of special safeguards and on tariff
indicators. Nonetheless, certain caveats
policymakers. ITCs strategic objectives quotas. In part B, the trade diversification
apply in the interpretation of these
are to strengthen the international and market access conditions in
indicators and the reader is advised
competitiveness of enterprises, to develop the five major export markets are
the capacity of trade service providers to read the methodological notes
depicted, broken down into agricultural
to support businesses, and to support that precede the statistical tables.
and non-agricultural products.
policymakers in integrating the business
The publication is presented in five main
sector into the global economy.
parts. The first part shows summary The third part includes a brief overview
tariff statistics for all countries and of the classification of non-tariff
UNCTAD territories for all products, as well as a measures as well as summary tables
breakdown into agricultural and non- on anti-dumping actions, countervailing
Established in 1964, the United Nations agricultural products. The second part duties and safeguard measures. The
Conference on Trade and Development
shows for each of these countries new special topic on the 2017 Version
(UNCTAD) promotes the development-
friendly integration of developing countries and territories one full page with of the Harmonized System is of special
into the world economy. UNCTAD has disaggregation by sectors and duty relevance in this 2016 edition as most
progressively evolved into an authoritative ranges. It also contains a section on customs offices are preparing for the
knowledge-based institution whose the market access conditions faced in transition to this new version of the HS
work aims to help shape current policy their respective major export markets. nomenclature as of January 2017.
debates and thinking on development, A new third part has been added to this
with a particular focus on ensuring that edition to cover information on non-
domestic policies and international action
tariff measures which are of increasing
are mutually supportive in bringing about
sustainable development. importance in international trade. The
fourth part contains the special topic
which focuses this year on the 2017
version of the Harmonized System.
The annexes are in part five and include
the data sources and the compilation
of Frequently Asked Questions.

3
I. S
ummary tariff tables
4
Description of column headings 6
Technical notes 7
Tables:
All products 8
Agricultural products 14
Non-agricultural products 20
5
Description of column headings
Column headings Description or method of calculation
Year of MFN
Calendar year or start of fiscal year
applied tariff
Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least
one bound tariff line. Full binding coverage is indicated
Binding coverage by 100 without further decimals. If some tariff lines
are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is
reflected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.
Simple average of the advalorem or AVE

Simple average
HS six-digit duty averages.
Share of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total

Duty-free number of subheadings in the product group. Partially duty-
free subheadings are taken into account on a prorata basis.
Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-

Non-advalorem advalorem duties. When only part of the HS six-digit
duties subheading is subject to non-advalorem duties the
percentage share of these tariff lines is used.
Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to advalorem

duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent. When only
Duties > 15 %
part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such
duties, the calculation is done on a prorata basis.
Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to advalorem

duties or AVEs greater than three times the national average.
Duties > 3 * AVG
When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered
by such duties, the calculation is done on a prorata basis.
Share of HS six-digit bound subheadings not yet

Concessions not
implemented in 2015. When only part of the HS
yet implemented
six-digit subheading is covered by such duties
in 2015
the calculation is made on a prorata basis.
Maximum duty Maximum tariff line level advalorem duty or AVE.
Number of distinct duty rates. Non-ad valorem duties are

Number of
always treated as distinct because AVE calculations would
distinct duty
always yield distinct AVEs. For this indicator, however,
rates
duties not provided are not included in the count.
Standard deviation of tariff line duty rates divided
Coefficient
by the simple tariff line level average of all duty
of variation
rates. Includes only advalorem duties or AVEs.
Number of MFN
applied Total number of MFN applied tariff lines
tariff lines

6
Technical notes
ISUMMARY
TARIFF TABLES
Only duties and imports recorded are based on the complete standard
under HS Chapters 01-97 are taken nomenclature. All simple averages are
into account. Each applied tariff based on pre-aggregated HS six-digit
schedule is validated against the averages. Pre-aggregation means that
standard nomenclature at the HS duties at the tariff line level are first
six-digit subheading level of the HS averaged to HS six-digit subheadings.
version adopted by the country for the Subsequent calculations are based on
reference year. National tariff lines that these pre-aggregated averages.
do not follow this standard (i.e., the
To the extent possible, non-advalorem
first six digits should be based on the
duties are converted into advalorem
standard subheading nomenclature of
equivalents. The methodology used for
the HS version used by the country) are
the conversion is in Technical Annex B
discarded and not taken into account.
of World Tariff Profiles 2006.
On the other hand, missing subheadings
are added. Hence, all calculations

7
All products
Summary Tables
All products
Year of Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties Duties > 15 %
Binding
MFN coverage MFN MFN MFN MFN
Country/Territory applied Bound Bound Bound Bound
applied applied applied applied
tariff
in % Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Afghanistan 96.6 13.6 9.1 0.8 28.9
Albania 2015 100 7.0 3.8 28.9 51.0 0 0 16.0 0
Algeria 2015 18.8 1.7 0 42.1
Angola 2015 100 59.2 11.4 0 0 0 0 99.3 26.2
Antigua and Barbuda 2015 97.5 58.8 9.9 0 10.0 0 0 97.5 24.5
Argentina 2015 100 31.8 13.6 0.0 5.6 0 0 97.8 36.5
Armenia 2015 100 8.5 6.1 36.4 20.7 0 9.3 0 0.0
Australia 2015 97.0 9.9 2.5 20.4 50.3 0.4 0.2 13.3 0.1
Azerbaijan 2015 9.1 3.1 1.2 0.5
Bahamas 2015 33.9 11.2 0.2 81.5
Bahrain, Kingdom of 2015 72.8 34.8 4.7 2.1 10.3 0 1.4 70.6 0.2
Bangladesh 2015 15.5 169.3 13.9 0.0 4.4 0 0.5 15.2 41.5
Barbados 97.5 78.3 0 0 97.5
Belarus 2015 7.8 14.2 9.7 6.5
Belize 2015 97.6 58.2 10.9 0 9.5 0 0.5 97.6 24.9
Benin 2015 39.1 28.3 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 17.5 39.0
Bhutan 2015 22.3 4.2 0 63.8
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2015 100 40.0 11.6 0 6.9 0 0 100.0 20.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 6.3 31.2 3.1 2.6
Botswana 2015 96.1 18.7 7.6 14.3 61.3 0 2.8 39.7 20.8
Brazil 2015 100 31.4 13.5 1.0 5.3 0 0 96.4 36.0
Brunei Darussalam 2014 95.3 25.4 1.2 0 82.3 0.3 0.3 95.1 1.1
Burkina Faso 2015 39.1 42.1 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 17.6 39.0
Burundi 2015 22.0 67.1 12.8 0.7 37.0 0 0.2 18.9 41.4
Cabo Verde 2015 100.0 15.8 10.0 4.8 45.0 0 0 44.1 30.3
Cambodia 2014 100 19.1 11.2 0.8 15.6 0 0.0 44.5 10.1
Cameroon 2014 13.3 79.9 18.2 0 1.1 0 0 13.3 49.4
Canada 2015 99.7 6.8 4.2 37.2 75.8 2.8 1.7 7.1 6.7
Central African Republic 2015 62.0 36.1 18.0 0 0.6 0 0.0 62.0 47.9
Chad 2015 13.4 79.9 17.9 0 0.6 0 0.4 13.4 47.0
Chile 2015 100 25.1 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0
China 2015 100 10.0 9.9 6.4 6.9 0 0.3 16.4 15.6
Colombia 2015 100 42.1 5.7 2.1 50.5 0 5.4 97.9 2.1
Comoros 2015 15.3 12.3 0.0 72.9
Congo 2015 16.2 27.2 11.9 0 3.2 0 0.1 14.1 38.4
Cook Islands 2015 3.3 98.4 1.1 1.3
Costa Rica 2014 100 43.1 5.6 2.0 51.3 0 0 96.0 1.2
Cte d'Ivoire 2015 33.3 11.1 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 2.5 39.1
Cuba 2015 31.5 21.0 10.6 2.0 6.4 0 0 13.8 9.5
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2015 100 96.1 10.9 0 0.4 0 0 98.9 27.8
Djibouti 2014 100 41.3 20.9 0.0 0.1 0 0 99.6 70.1
Dominica 2015 94.3 58.7 10.0 0 24.0 0 0 94.3 23.7
Dominican Republic 2015 100 34.0 7.3 2.4 55.3 0 0 89.4 29.1
Ecuador 2015 100 21.7 11.9 0 42.0 0 6.0 71.7 36.3
Egypt 2015 99.3 36.8 16.8 1.9 11.8 0.2 0.2 70.6 20.3
El Salvador 2015 100 36.7 6.0 2.4 50.3 0 0 97.6 2.2
Ethiopia 2015 17.4 4.5 0.1 51.9
European Union 2015 100 4.8 5.1 28.9 27.2 4.8 5.1 3.9 4.5
Fiji 2015 51.1 40.5 11.5 0 4.7 0.3 1.8 51.1 16.3
Gabon 2015 100 21.2 17.7 0 2.7 0 0 13.9 46.8
The Gambia 13.7 102.8 0 0 13.7
Georgia 2015 100 7.3 1.5 22.3 86.8 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1
Ghana 14.3 92.5 0 0 14.3
Grenada 2015 100 56.6 11.0 0.2 5.2 0 0.1 99.8 26.5
Guatemala 2015 100 41.3 5.6 2.0 51.3 0 0 94.0 0.6
Guinea 38.7 20.1 0.6 0 17.3

8
All products
ISUMMARY
TARIFF TABLES
Summary Tables
All products
Concessions Number of distinct duty
Duties > 3 * AVG Maximum duty Coefficient of variation Number of
not yet rates
MFN implemented MFN MFN MFN
Bound in 2015 Bound MFN applied Bound Bound applied Country/Territory
applied applied applied
tariff lines
Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
4.7 95.8 70 59 102 Afghanistan
0 10.2 0 20 15 9 6 96 130 9,728 Albania
0 30 4 56 6,119 Algeria
0 7.4 0 80 50 6 7 8 126 5,967 Angola
0.2 6.8 0 220 70 32 12 37 94 6,705 Antigua and Barbuda
0 0 0 35 35 17 18 23 73 10,031 Argentina
0 0 0 15 15 9 196 83 66 11,645 Armenia
5.8 0.1 0 55 126 74 16 111 150 6,199 Australia
0.3 255 63 93 9,957 Azerbaijan
0.0 255 20 57 6,110 Bahamas
0.3 0.2 0 200 200 4 8 39 144 7,285 Bahrain, Kingdom of
0 0 0 200 25 14 34 39 69 6,631 Bangladesh
0.4 0 247 29 29 Barbados
0.8 235 333 113 11,686 Belarus
0 8.4 0 110 110 5 28 31 113 6,302 Belize
0.9 0 0 100 35 14 5 95 61 5,898 Benin
0.7 100 9 65 5,474 Bhutan
0 5.8 0 40 40 2 8 1 78 7,350 Bolivia, Plurinational State of
2.2 102 208 120 10,128 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2.8 9.4 0 597 226 56 210 130 147 7,427 Botswana
0 0 0 55 35 32 14 28 72 10,026 Brazil
0.1 17.5 0 > 1000 147 26 44 157 265 9,915 Brunei Darussalam
0 0 0 100 35 12 5 107 61 5,898 Burkina Faso
0 0.7 0 100 100 11 11 65 94 5,436 Burundi
2.1 6.0 3.2 55 50 12 17 81 129 5,767 Cabo Verde
0.1 10.1 0 60 35 24 7 56 79 9,557 Cambodia
0 0 0 80 30 2 5 3 51 6,060 Cameroon
1.1 7.2 0 453 453 533 203 323 480 7,128 Canada
0 0 0 70 30 8 6 25 53 5,652 Central African Republic
0 0 0 80 30 2 5 1 53 5,491 Chad
0.1 0 0 98 6 7 2 9 7 7,784 Chile
1.4 2.3 0 65 65 54 83 75 77 8,284 China
2.1 2.1 2.1 227 98 51 14 56 163 7,473 Colombia
0 20 3 52 5,390 Comoros
0 0 0 30 35 3 5 27 63 5,898 Congo
1.3 > 1000 49 625 8,025 Cook Islands
0.1 1.2 0 233 150 19 15 36 168 10,185 Costa Rica
0.1 0 0 64 35 15 5 59 61 5,898 Cte d'Ivoire
0 0 0 62 30 28 13 80 69 5,888 Cuba
0 0 0 100 20 9 5 21 54 5,841 Democratic Republic of the Congo
0.7 0 0 450 26 14 9 50 40 6,906 Djibouti
0 7.4 0 150 165 4 22 40 160 6,352 Dominica
0 0.8 0 99 40 13 7 35 122 7,047 Dominican Republic
0.2 0.8 0 86 85 18 195 39 110 7,481 Ecuador
0.4 0.4 0 > 1000 > 1000 41 24 415 847 7,850 Egypt
0.2 2.2 0 164 164 15 11 35 140 7,003 El Salvador
0 35 6 67 5,747 Ethiopia
4.2 4.3 0 152 146 1167 883 159 147 9,385 European Union
0.1 0.6 0 405 > 1000 33 120 27 205 5,967 Fiji
0 0 0 60 30 3 5 73 55 5,599 Gabon
0 0 110 9 21 The Gambia
0.7 12.8 0 328 328 39 57 94 273 10,254 Georgia
0 0 99 6 21 Ghana
0.6 7.9 0 200 40 9 10 36 93 6,666 Grenada
0.6 0.6 0 257 40 27 8 47 111 7,184 Guatemala
0.1 0 75 15 78 Guinea

9
All products
Summary Tables
All products
Binding
tariff
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Guinea-Bissau 2014 97.7 48.7 11.9 0 1.6 0 0 97.7 40.0

Guyana 2015 100 56.6 10.9 0 9.5 0 0 100.0 25.0
Haiti 2015 89.0 18.7 4.8 5.1 44.8 9.2 0.3 52.8 4.3
Honduras 2015 100 31.9 5.7 2.0 50.3 0 0.0 89.7 0.7
Hong Kong, China 2015 45.9 0 0 45.9 100.0 0 0 0 0
Iceland 2015 95.0 24.0 5.2 43.6 75.1 3.2 2.6 32.2 4.2
India 2015 74.4 48.5 13.4 2.3 2.9 5.1 4.9 71.5 18.4
Indonesia 2014 96.3 37.1 6.9 2.4 12.7 0 0.5 90.6 1.7
Israel 2015 74.6 22.7 4.5 8.1 62.6 5.9 4.6 21.6 4.0
Jamaica 2015 100 49.6 8.5 0.5 58.6 0.0 0 83.9 26.9
Japan 2015 99.7 4.4 4.0 53.0 53.0 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.5
Jordan 2015 100 16.2 10.0 6.2 54.0 0.2 0.1 47.2 33.3
Kazakhstan 2015 100 6.5 7.8 15.0 14.2 7.8 9.7 1.4 6.6
Kenya 2015 14.8 95.1 12.9 0 36.8 0 0.2 14.8 42.0
Korea, Republic of 2015 94.5 16.8 13.9 13.6 15.2 0.7 0.5 20.5 10.4
Kuwait, the State of 2015 99.9 97.8 4.7 2.2 10.3 0 1.4 97.7 0.2
Kyrgyz Republic 2015 99.9 7.5 7.4 19.6 15.3 0.5 9.6 3.0 5.3
Lao People's Democratic Republic 2015 100 18.7 10.0 0.9 0 0 0.2 55.9 14.5
Lebanese Republic 2015 5.6 39.2 6.4 7.1
Lesotho 2015 100 78.3 7.6 0 61.3 0 2.8 100.0 20.8
Liberia, Republic of 2014 100 26.7 10.2 0.1 0.0 0 1.7 86.1 17.0
Macao, China 2015 27.5 0 0 27.5 100.0 0 0 0 0
Madagascar 2015 30.0 27.3 11.7 0.0 5.3 0 0.2 27.6 38.8
Malawi 2015 31.9 74.7 12.6 0 32.0 0 0 31.9 37.3
Malaysia 2014 84.3 22.3 6.1 6.0 65.6 2.9 0.7 36.7 15.3
Maldives 96.8 36.8 0 0 96.8
Mali 2015 39.9 28.5 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 18.4 39.0
Mauritania 2015 39.3 19.8 12.0 0.6 3.8 0 0.2 17.7 38.6
Mauritius 2015 17.2 97.8 1.0 2.4 93.0 0 2.1 14.8 1.1
Mexico 2015 100 36.2 7.1 0.3 50.1 1.0 0.7 98.7 15.6
Moldova, Republic of 2015 100 6.9 5.4 25.0 37.1 1.2 1.6 2.6 2.1
Mongolia 2015 100 17.5 5.0 1.6 1.0 0 0.0 77.4 0.0
Montenegro 2015 100 5.1 4.0 30.7 29.7 0 0.8 3.3 4.1
Morocco 2015 100 41.3 11.5 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.5 29.6
Mozambique 2014 13.6 97.4 10.1 0 3.5 0 0 13.2 33.4
Myanmar 2015 17.8 84.1 5.6 1.1 3.9 0.1 0 14.6 5.0
Namibia 2015 96.1 19.0 7.6 14.4 61.3 0 2.8 39.6 20.8
Nepal 2015 99.4 26.0 12.3 2.5 2.6 0 0.6 87.8 14.7
New Zealand 2015 100.0 10.2 2.0 47.5 63.9 3.3 0.4 31.1 0.0
Nicaragua 2015 100 40.9 5.7 2.0 51.0 0 0 98.0 0.8
Niger 2015 96.7 44.7 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 75.6 39.0
Nigeria 2015 19.1 118.3 12.1 0 1.9 0 0 19.1 38.7
Norway 2015 100 20.2 6.6 46.2 89.1 10.8 6.3 6.4 5.7
Oman 2015 100 13.8 5.5 6.2 10.3 0 0.7 3.9 1.1
Pakistan 2015 98.7 60.0 12.3 0 0 0.0 0.7 94.9 35.8
Palau 2015 3.2 14.2 2.4 0.8
Panama 2015 100 22.9 6.8 3.9 37.7 0.2 0.1 68.6 1.0
Papua New Guinea 2014 100 32.1 4.7 0 76.2 0.9 0.9 71.4 16.0
Paraguay 2015 100 33.5 9.8 0 13.8 0 0 94.9 28.0
Peru 2015 100 29.5 2.4 2.0 67.5 0 0.5 98.0 0
Philippines 2015 67.0 25.7 6.3 2.5 3.4 0.1 0 56.0 3.2
Qatar 2015 100 15.6 4.7 3.1 10.3 0 1.4 18.1 0.2
Russian Federation 2015 100 7.6 7.8 3.3 14.2 9.1 9.7 1.7 6.3
Rwanda 2015 100 89.4 12.8 0.9 37.0 0 0.2 97.0 41.4
Saint Kitts and Nevis 2015 97.5 76.0 9.1 0 25.8 0 0.3 97.5 21.7
Saint Lucia 2015 99.6 62.4 9.1 0 41.6 0 0.1 99.6 26.1

10
All products
ISUMMARY
TARIFF TABLES
Summary Tables
All products
not yet rates
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0 0 0 50 20 3 4 7 57 5,549 Guinea-Bissau
0 7.7 0 100 100 4 15 30 112 6,373 Guyana
0.0 13.0 0 70 58 881 12 59 121 5,281 Haiti
0.0 0.7 0 164 164 23 13 31 138 7,969 Honduras
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 7,360 Hong Kong, China
5.5 4.2 0 574 470 434 312 250 335 8,591 Iceland
4.8 2.2 0 300 150 345 296 81 121 11,468 India
0.4 1.1 0 210 150 17 46 35 139 10,011 Indonesia
7.3 4.1 0 560 212 662 357 177 227 8,374 Israel
0 8.6 0 100 100 13 12 50 132 7,159 Jamaica
4.2 4.9 0 595 595 607 444 348 356 9,623 Japan
0.5 17.4 0 200 200 26 17 92 150 6,676 Jordan
1.0 0.9 33.6 235 235 1238 365 99 111 11,686 Kazakhstan
0 0.6 0 100 100 5 10 16 93 5,436 Kenya
2.5 2.8 0 887 887 222 109 322 405 12,269 Korea, Republic of
0 0.2 0 100 100 2 3 20 112 7,285 Kuwait, the State of
0.1 0.4 0 142 142 50 253 72 80 11,645 Kyrgyz Republic
0.6 3.1 0.4 90 40 18 6 59 85 9,557 Lao People's Democratic Republic
7.1 249 156 197 5,968 Lebanese Republic
0 9.4 0 200 115 3 200 60 145 7,427 Lesotho
0 0.5 100 50 50 12 86 38 73 5,912 Liberia, Republic of
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,756 Macao, China
0 0 0 30 20 12 6 21 59 6,697 Madagascar
0 0.1 0 125 200 11 10 55 96 5,669 Malawi
1.7 15.3 0 > 1000 > 1000 335 73 324 297 9,411 Malaysia
2.4 0 300 2 116 Maldives
0 0 0 75 35 12 5 90 61 5,898 Mali
1.5 0 0 75 20 13 4 89 59 5,462 Mauritania
0 6.6 0 122 76 5 243 50 335 6,348 Mauritius
0.8 1.2 0 254 125 100 77 45 171 12,274 Mexico
0.8 2.1 0 75 55 82 127 87 102 9,474 Moldova, Republic of
0.0 0.2 0 75 25 13 4 36 18 5,730 Mongolia
3.3 5.9 7.1 50 50 78 115 124 145 9,385 Montenegro
1.3 5.7 0 289 200 48 18 56 144 17,783 Morocco
0 0 0 100 20 3 6 16 73 5,197 Mozambique
0.5 5.0 0 550 40 26 15 108 120 9,820 Myanmar
3.2 9.4 0 597 226 58 211 130 150 7,427 Namibia
0.5 0.8 0 200 200 14 44 48 93 5,354 Nepal
5.7 4.9 0 619 45 318 10 138 130 7,510 New Zealand
0.1 0.8 0 200 164 8 12 26 131 7,399 Nicaragua
3.2 0 0 200 35 13 5 77 61 5,898 Niger
0 0 0 150 35 7 5 41 62 5,898 Nigeria
6.0 5.3 0 932 932 933 700 327 446 7,084 Norway
1.3 1.1 0 200 197 15 9 138 195 7,318 Oman
0.0 0.7 0 200 200 18 61 37 82 7,026 Pakistan
0.9 206 92 297 5,279 Palau
0.5 0.9 0 260 260 68 27 64 143 8,643 Panama
0.7 16.1 0 229 215 59 40 58 208 5,605 Papua New Guinea
0 0.1 0 35 30 6 24 22 82 10,114 Paraguay
0 10.3 0 68 11 3 4 20 163 7,553 Peru
0.0 3.2 0 80 65 24 15 49 107 10,250 Philippines
0.7 0.2 0 200 200 16 9 109 148 7,285 Qatar
0.7 0.8 19.0 235 235 1428 325 107 112 11,686 Russian Federation
0 0.7 0 100 80 15 12 32 93 5,437 Rwanda
0.1 2.8 0 250 99 23 28 25 109 6,292 Saint Kitts and Nevis
0.3 8.9 0 250 70 37 12 45 122 6,478 Saint Lucia

11
All products
Summary Tables
All products
Binding
tariff
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2015 99.7 62.9 10.0 0 8.7 0 0 99.7 23.9
Samoa 2015 100 21.2 11.4 0 2.7 0.4 0.4 54.2 28.7
Sao Tome and Principe 2015 10.0 1.1 0.4 10.8
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2015 100 11.1 5.1 7.0 10.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.4
Senegal 2015 100 30.0 12.2 0 1.5 0 0 99.8 39.0
Serbia 2015 7.4 1.3 0.0 13.7
Seychelles 2015 100 9.5 2.9 47.3 87.6 0 0.1 25.7 8.6
Sierra Leone 100 47.4 0 0 100.0
Singapore 2015 69.6 9.6 0.2 15.3 100.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0
Solomon Islands 2015 100 78.3 9.6 0 0.9 1.3 0.8 96.4 0.5
South Africa 2015 96.1 19.0 7.6 14.4 61.3 0 2.8 39.6 20.7
Sri Lanka 2015 38.3 30.4 9.3 0.2 54.2 0.6 3.3 25.0 19.7
Suriname 26.8 18.0 1.3 0.0 20.9
Swaziland 2015 96.1 19.0 7.6 14.4 61.3 0 2.8 39.6 20.8
Switzerland 2015 99.7 8.0 6.7 18.4 21.6 81.3 78.4 6.2 4.7
Chinese Taipei 2015 100 6.3 6.4 29.7 30.2 1.1 1.2 6.7 8.3
Tajikistan 2015 100 8.1 7.6 11.9 4.1 0.4 0.5 7.6 0.4
Tanzania 2015 13.3 120.0 12.9 0 37.0 0 0.2 13.3 41.6
Thailand 2015 75.0 27.8 11.0 2.8 35.3 19.1 9.0 66.0 24.5
The FYR of Macedonia 2015 100 7.2 6.8 38.0 43.1 1.4 1.5 11.6 11.5
Timor-Leste 2015 2.5 0 0 0
Togo 2015 13.9 80.0 12.2 0 1.5 0 0 13.9 39.0
Tonga 2015 100.0 17.6 11.7 0 13.1 0.0 0 51.2 9.4
Trinidad and Tobago 100 55.8 1.4 0 95.3
Tunisia 2015 58.0 57.9 15.5 0 32.6 0 0 58.0 36.9
Turkey 2015 50.3 28.6 10.8 3.5 23.7 0.1 1.2 28.9 13.9
Uganda 2015 15.7 73.1 12.8 0 37.1 0 0.2 15.7 41.4
Ukraine 2015 100 5.8 4.5 30.8 40.1 0.1 0.1 3.8 2.8
United Arab Emirates 2015 100 14.4 4.7 3.1 10.4 0 1.1 0.8 0.2
United States of America 2015 100.0 3.5 3.5 45.2 45.9 8.3 8.7 2.7 2.7
Uruguay 2015 100 31.5 10.5 0 15.0 0 0 98.2 35.2
Uzbekistan 2015 14.8 7.8 5.9 33.6
Vanuatu 2015 100.0 39.7 7.4 3.4 35.0 0 1.4 96.2 6.6
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2015 100 36.5 12.9 0 4.5 0 0 99.0 32.6
Viet Nam 2015 100 11.5 9.5 14.2 35.4 0.0 0 27.7 24.6
Yemen 2015 100 21.2 7.5 0.1 1.2 1.1 2.5 87.6 7.0
Zambia 2015 16.8 106.0 13.6 0 26.8 0 2.2 16.8 34.1
Zimbabwe 2015 22.2 88.0 16.8 2.1 9.7 0.6 7.3 14.8 28.0

12
All products
ISUMMARY
TARIFF TABLES
Summary Tables
All products
not yet rates
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0.3 6.6 0 250 40 38 10 45 94 6,432 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

0.1 0.3 0.5 191 300 70 23 38 79 5,482 Samoa
0 20 4 41 5,307 Sao Tome and Principe
0.2 0.4 0 416 231 108 21 145 149 7,323 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
0 0 0 30 35 2 5 2 61 5,898 Senegal
3.6 30 16 96 9,879 Serbia
0.6 10.5 0.1 200 200 8 16 143 356 5,554 Seychelles
0 0 80 7 13 Sierra Leone
0.5 0.0 0 > 1000 903 57 6 479 6,508 9,557 Singapore
0 0.3 0 212 212 76 74 19 121 5,506 Solomon Islands
3.2 9.3 0 597 599 58 239 130 169 7,412 South Africa
0.0 1.3 0 175 531 51 123 67 188 6,920 Sri Lanka
0 0 40 20 52 Suriname
3.2 9.4 0 597 226 58 218 130 150 7,412 Swaziland
4.8 3.8 0 > 1000 > 1000 6820 6575 374 475 8,298 Switzerland
5.8 7.3 0 883 500 256 173 239 207 8,927 Chinese Taipei
0.7 0.2 48.9 235 235 184 30 78 71 10,960 Tajikistan
0 0.7 0 120 120 1 12 0 95 5,436 Tanzania
0.9 4.9 0 690 246 1234 133 67 149 9,564 Thailand
4.0 4.2 0 65 65 293 225 115 127 9,645 The FYR of Macedonia
0 3 1 0 5,050 Timor-Leste
0 0 0 80 35 1 5 0 61 5,898 Togo
0 0 0 20 20 4 6 14 57 5,413 Tonga
0 0 156 16 36 Trinidad and Tobago
1.1 0 0 200 36 42 8 70 78 11,498 Tunisia
2.9 7.4 0 225 225 320 308 119 216 16,700 Turkey
0 0.7 0 80 80 5 10 18 93 5,436 Uganda
3.8 4.4 0 52 52 56 66 92 113 10,459 Ukraine
0.8 0.2 0 200 200 11 10 116 151 7,327 United Arab Emirates
7.4 7.3 0 350 350 1329 1106 290 262 11,222 United States of America
0 0.4 0 55 35 19 18 23 76 11,594 Uruguay
0.4 215 96 82 10,847 Uzbekistan
0.0 3.1 0 210 75 16 79 29 111 5,304 Vanuatu
2.0 0.2 0 135 160 44 20 41 61 11,933 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
3.9 6.6 0.0 197 135 64 43 114 118 9,607 Viet Nam
0.3 7.0 0 100 25 116 5 38 71 6,190 Yemen
0 0.0 0 125 > 1000 7 12 33 158 6,180 Zambia
0 6.4 0 150 177 62 384 83 119 6,139 Zimbabwe

13
Agricultural products
Summary Tables
MFN MFN MFN MFN MFN
tariff
Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Afghanistan 33.7 0.4 5.5 74.4
Albania 2015 9.7 7.7 10.6 12.4 0 0 17.3 0
Algeria 2015 23.2 0.6 0 69.2
Angola 2015 52.8 23.2 0 0 0 0 94.6 51.7
Antigua and Barbuda 2015 104.8 16.3 0 24.5 0 0 99.8 45.6
Argentina 2015 32.3 10.4 0.1 7.3 0 0 95.1 15.6
Armenia 2015 14.7 7.6 1.4 11.5 0 22.0 0 0.1
Australia 2015 3.4 1.2 31.3 77.0 1.7 0.9 3.4 0.1
Azerbaijan 2015 13.3 2.1 5.7 2.8
Bahamas 2015 20.5 25.4 1.1 49.9
Bahrain, Kingdom of 2015 39.0 5.4 0 23.4 0 7.9 99.8 1.3
Bangladesh 2015 192.4 16.9 0 10.4 0 0.7 99.2 57.7
Barbados 111.1 0 0 99.8
Belarus 2015 10.7 9.2 23.9 11.0
Belize 2015 101.2 21.4 0 12.6 0 3.6 99.8 48.1
Benin 2015 61.8 15.8 0 0 0 0 98.0 53.7
Bhutan 2015 41.8 0 0 97.0
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2015 40.0 12.3 0 1.8 0 0 100.0 19.0
Botswana 2015 37.9 8.6 20.8 46.1 0 13.8 73.3 22.5
Brazil 2015 35.4 10.0 2.7 7.2 0 0 95.7 14.2
Brunei Darussalam 2014 32.1 0.1 0 98.5 2.3 1.1 96.4 0.0
Burkina Faso 2015 98.1 15.8 0 0 0 0 98.1 53.7
Burundi 2015 94.4 20.4 3.1 15.5 0 1.2 95.9 68.2
Cabo Verde 2015 19.3 12.2 0 30.7 0 0 61.9 39.4
Cambodia 2014 28.2 14.9 0 14.3 0 0 72.3 25.3
Cameroon 2014 80.0 22.5 0 0 0 0 99.8 70.2
Canada 2015 16.6 16.7 46.0 59.6 19.6 12.2 9.5 9.2
Central African Republic 2015 30.0 21.7 0 0.1 0 0 99.8 65.7
Chad 2015 80.0 21.9 0 0 0 0.3 99.8 66.1
Chile 2015 26.1 6.0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0
China 2015 15.7 15.6 6.0 7.2 0 0.3 35.5 35.1
Colombia 2015 91.5 14.9 0 0.4 0 0 99.8 12.9
Comoros 2015 12.3 22.5 0 56.3
Congo 2015 30.0 15.1 0 3.0 0 0 99.8 50.8
Cook Islands 2015 20.0 93.7 4.0 6.2
Costa Rica 2014 43.2 11.6 0 30.0 0 0 90.7 8.6
Cte d'Ivoire 2015 14.9 15.8 0.2 0 0 0 1.1 53.9
Cuba 2015 37.3 10.6 3.8 8.6 0 0 93.3 16.9
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2015 98.1 10.9 0 1.5 0 0 99.7 20.5
Djibouti 2014 50.4 14.3 0 0.3 0 0 99.7 34.3
Dominica 2015 112.5 21.4 0 24.4 0 0 99.8 46.9
Dominican Republic 2015 39.3 12.7 0 32.6 0 0 98.9 52.5
Ecuador 2015 25.7 18.3 0 22.7 0 1.5 86.8 58.4
Egypt 2015 98.3 60.5 0 15.9 1.6 1.3 68.8 26.4
El Salvador 2015 42.8 11.7 0 28.6 0 0 100.0 11.6
Ethiopia 2015 22.1 1.3 0.2 69.8
European Union 2015 10.9 10.7 32.3 31.7 32.0 32.2 23.2 21.7
Fiji 2015 42.1 17.6 0 5.2 2.3 3.2 99.7 22.1
Gabon 2015 59.7 21.5 0 2.1 0 0 99.3 65.4
The Gambia 104.6 0 0 99.8
Georgia 2015 12.5 6.3 8.0 49.8 2.6 2.2 13.7 0.8
Ghana 97.1 0 0 99.8
Grenada 2015 100.3 18.5 1.9 11.9 0 0.3 98.1 48.6
Guatemala 2015 51.4 9.6 0 28.4 0 0 97.8 3.9
Guinea 39.7 0 0 98.1

14
ISUMMARY
TARIFF TABLES
Summary Tables
not yet rates
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0 94.5 70 55 57 Afghanistan
0 0 0 20 15 6 6 57 61 2,210 Albania
0 30 4 47 866 Algeria
0 0 0 60 50 4 5 18 83 776 Angola
0 0 0 220 45 10 10 18 82 1,158 Antigua and Barbuda
0 1.2 0 35 35 13 17 24 61 1,030 Argentina
0 0 0 15 15 5 78 14 48 2,682 Armenia
7.5 23.0 0 29 16 36 8 143 172 838 Australia
0.8 101 50 79 2,178 Azerbaijan
0.4 255 18 103 1,071 Bahamas
2.3 1.3 0 200 200 3 8 64 284 1,182 Bahrain, Kingdom of
0 0 0 200 25 7 9 19 56 1,100 Bangladesh
0 0 223 15 23 Barbados
2.4 235 158 115 2,684 Belarus
0 3.4 0 110 110 4 25 7 99 1,029 Belize
0 0 0 100 35 7 4 20 60 912 Benin
0 100 5 41 808 Bhutan
0 0 0 40 20 2 5 1 39 1,021 Bolivia, Plurinational State of
2.6 6.5 0 597 112 51 130 136 131 1,113 Botswana
0 0.1 0 55 35 21 13 31 55 1,031 Brazil
1.0 1.5 0 > 1000 50 23 18 301 1,153 1,298 Brunei Darussalam
0 0 0 100 35 6 4 13 60 912 Burkina Faso
0 1.0 0 100 100 5 10 25 69 776 Burundi
0 4.9 0 55 50 11 7 60 108 762 Cabo Verde
0 0 0 60 35 13 4 45 84 1,298 Cambodia
0 0 0 80 30 1 4 0 42 908 Cameroon
5.8 6.1 0 453 453 451 193 285 291 1,297 Canada
0 0 0 30 30 1 6 0 46 884 Central African Republic
0 0 0 80 30 1 4 0 45 813 Chad
0.6 0 0 98 6 3 1 23 0 1,413 Chile
2.9 3.4 0 65 65 38 46 75 75 1,164 China
0 3.4 0 227 98 47 11 37 99 1,040 Colombia
0 20 3 72 716 Comoros
0 0 0 30 35 1 5 0 62 912 Congo
4.7 > 1000 37 260 1,341 Cook Islands
1.0 8.3 0 233 150 14 15 63 132 1,851 Costa Rica
0.9 0 0 64 35 8 4 37 59 912 Cte d'Ivoire
0 0 0 40 30 7 11 26 82 834 Cuba
0 0 0 100 20 4 4 12 47 841 Democratic Republic of the Congo
4.6 0 0 450 26 10 7 99 65 868 Djibouti
0 4.3 0 150 150 3 18 20 127 1,028 Dominica
0.7 1.5 0 86 85 16 29 43 79 1,030 Ecuador
2.3 2.0 0 > 1000 > 1000 32 23 446 687 1,273 Egypt
1.4 7.0 0 164 164 13 9 49 127 1,039 El Salvador
0 35 6 50 831 Ethiopia
7.6 7.1 0 152 146 1090 822 120 119 2,068 European Union
0.8 2.2 0 405 405 33 50 49 234 829 Fiji
0 0 0 60 30 2 5 9 48 821 Gabon
0 0 110 6 19 The Gambia
0.3 0.5 0 328 328 34 57 100 135 2,086 Georgia
0 0 99 3 11 Ghana
0 0 0 200 40 8 10 30 79 1,131 Grenada
4.1 1.3 0 257 40 22 8 81 72 1,163 Guatemala
0 0 75 6 14 Guinea

15
Summary Tables
MFN MFN MFN MFN MFN
tariff
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Guinea-Bissau 2014 40.1 14.6 0 0 0 0 100.0 58.6

Guyana 2015 99.6 21.8 0 10.5 0 0 100.0 49.3
Haiti 2015 21.4 8.2 16.9 29.1 9.4 0.3 66.2 13.3
Honduras 2015 32.3 10.3 0 27.0 0 0 94.1 4.9
Hong Kong, China 2015 0 0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0
Iceland 2015 113.6 22.4 25.6 63.9 24.5 18.0 64.0 29.2
India 2015 113.5 32.7 0 5.3 0.3 0.3 98.4 81.5
Indonesia 2014 47.1 7.6 0 8.5 0 3.3 99.4 4.3
Israel 2015 78.8 11.9 3.6 49.1 0.3 21.0 81.0 22.2
Jamaica 2015 97.0 19.3 1.7 31.0 0.3 0 97.3 49.1
Japan 2015 16.6 12.9 34.1 36.5 15.1 11.6 22.9 20.2
Jordan 2015 23.8 17.0 1.2 34.8 0.8 0.8 56.7 46.9
Kazakhstan 2015 9.7 10.7 6.0 9.2 18.2 23.9 6.4 10.1
Kenya 2015 100.0 20.2 0 15.4 0 1.2 99.8 68.2
Korea, Republic of 2015 57.9 56.8 2.2 5.6 5.2 3.2 75.5 53.3
Kuwait, the State of 2015 100.0 5.1 0 23.4 0 7.9 100.0 1.3
Kyrgyz Republic 2015 12.6 9.3 1.2 9.7 2.3 23.9 22.8 5.5
Lao People's Democratic Republic 2015 19.2 20.1 6.2 0 0 0.6 39.6 53.6
Lesotho 2015 199.0 8.6 0 46.1 0 13.8 100.0 22.3
Liberia, Republic of 2014 23.8 10.6 0 0 0 4.1 72.4 16.2
Macao, China 2015 0 0 99.8 100.0 0 0 0 0
Madagascar 2015 30.0 14.6 0 7.4 0 0 99.8 60.9
Malawi 2015 121.2 18.8 0 11.5 0 0 99.8 56.7
Malaysia 2014 62.1 9.4 12.9 75.0 21.1 4.8 26.7 8.1
Maldives 48.8 0 0 99.8
Mali 2015 59.2 15.8 0 0 0 0 98.1 53.7
Mauritania 2015 38.1 11.1 0 4.7 0 0.5 98.3 35.8
Mauritius 2015 119.6 0.9 0 93.0 0 0.3 99.8 0.3
Mexico 2015 45.0 15.6 0.4 19.6 7.3 4.7 95.4 41.8
Moldova, Republic of 2015 13.8 11.5 3.2 9.4 9.0 10.1 19.0 13.8
Mongolia 2015 18.8 5.1 0.7 0.8 0 0.2 72.9 0.1
Montenegro 2015 10.8 9.6 23.0 27.4 0 5.1 24.1 25.5
Morocco 2015 54.4 27.6 0 0 0 0 99.9 52.2
Mozambique 2014 100.0 13.8 0 0.7 0 0 99.8 60.2
Myanmar 2015 106.2 8.6 0.6 10.4 0.6 0 86.0 3.8
Namibia 2015 40.4 8.6 21.4 46.1 0 13.8 72.7 22.3
Nepal 2015 41.5 14.3 0 0 0 2.6 96.3 12.4
New Zealand 2015 5.9 1.4 54.8 72.4 0.2 0.1 13.2 0
Nicaragua 2015 43.5 10.6 0 27.3 0 0 100.0 5.6
Niger 2015 85.7 15.8 0 0 0 0 98.3 53.7
Nigeria 2015 150.0 15.8 0 0 0 0 99.8 53.6
Norway 2015 133.5 43.6 28.0 51.6 66.7 43.5 48.2 39.7
Oman 2015 28.1 10.9 0 23.3 0 2.9 11.4 7.1
Pakistan 2015 95.5 13.3 0 0 0.2 4.5 92.6 35.5
Palau 2015 4.7 66.5 3.5 3.2
Panama 2015 27.7 12.2 0.4 25.7 0.2 0 79.4 7.0
Papua New Guinea 2014 44.0 12.3 0 47.4 6.0 6.0 80.2 36.1
Paraguay 2015 33.1 9.9 0 7.4 0 0 93.3 13.7
Peru 2015 30.9 2.8 0 52.6 0 3.3 100.0 0
Philippines 2015 35.1 9.9 0 0.4 0.6 0 90.5 13.2
Qatar 2015 26.2 5.4 0 23.4 0 7.9 24.1 1.3
Russian Federation 2015 11.0 10.8 3.0 9.2 22.9 23.9 7.3 11.1
Rwanda 2015 74.0 20.2 3.2 15.4 0 1.2 95.0 68.2
Saint Kitts and Nevis 2015 108.6 14.0 0 28.0 0 2.0 99.3 35.4
Saint Lucia 2015 114.7 16.9 0 28.1 0 0.4 100.0 44.0

16
ISUMMARY
TARIFF TABLES
Summary Tables
not yet rates
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0 0 0 50 20 2 3 3 46 785 Guinea-Bissau
0 4.1 0 100 100 2 10 6 95 1,057 Guyana
0.3 2.8 0 70 40 108 11 72 95 736 Haiti
0.2 3.5 0 164 164 15 13 38 120 1,197 Honduras
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1,033 Hong Kong, China
10.0 11.6 0 574 470 422 310 134 200 1,925 Iceland
0 5.9 0 300 150 19 21 47 88 1,496 India
3.3 2.8 0 210 150 13 41 50 249 1,320 Indonesia
2.8 9.4 0 560 212 123 244 88 186 1,204 Israel
0 1.5 0 100 100 7 11 16 91 1,374 Jamaica
7.1 4.0 0 595 595 352 308 230 237 1,985 Japan
3.5 2.4 0 200 200 22 16 133 165 947 Jordan
2.9 2.6 23.2 235 235 721 160 101 115 2,684 Kazakhstan
0 0.5 0 100 100 1 9 0 67 776 Kenya
0 1.3 0 100 100 1 3 0 234 1,182 Kuwait, the State of
0.5 1.3 0 142 142 37 129 69 77 2,682 Kyrgyz Republic
3.9 0 3.0 90 40 15 5 90 66 1,298 Lao People's Democratic Republic
10.7 249 33 156 845 Lebanese Republic
0 6.4 0 200 115 2 123 8 132 1,113 Lesotho
0 1.1 100 50 50 8 33 38 71 920 Liberia, Republic of
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 970 Macao, China
0 0 0 30 20 1 4 0 50 973 Madagascar
0 0.8 0 125 200 6 8 15 95 826 Malawi
9.0 6.0 0 > 1000 > 1000 323 66 276 449 1,255 Malaysia
7.0 0 300 2 142 Maldives
0 0 0 75 35 6 4 12 60 912 Mali
0 0 0 75 20 7 4 44 65 775 Mauritania
0 6.9 0 122 30 3 6 11 267 880 Mauritius
4.5 5.1 0 254 125 96 70 89 124 1,275 Mexico
0.3 0.1 0 75 25 11 4 27 34 894 Mongolia
3.9 7.9 35.7 50 50 51 86 85 92 2,068 Montenegro
8.4 5.9 0 289 200 41 17 96 123 2,556 Morocco
0 0 0 100 20 1 4 0 59 722 Mozambique
3.6 3.1 0 550 40 24 12 91 94 1,436 Myanmar
1.4 6.4 0 597 115 52 129 131 132 1,113 Namibia
0.9 2.2 0 200 200 12 30 52 141 789 Nepal
10.1 27.5 0 53 5 65 6 112 136 1,073 New Zealand
0.6 4.4 0 200 164 6 12 34 117 1,168 Nicaragua
0 0 0 200 35 7 4 76 60 912 Niger
0 0 0 150 35 1 4 0 61 912 Nigeria
7.6 9.2 0 932 932 771 686 124 187 1,409 Norway
7.4 7.1 0 200 197 11 9 155 245 1,197 Oman
0 2.3 0 200 200 13 45 22 107 878 Pakistan
3.2 206 26 521 763 Palau
1.5 3.5 0 260 260 34 25 79 165 1,386 Panama
0.3 9.6 0 229 215 51 37 55 141 883 Papua New Guinea
0 0.7 0 35 30 6 15 20 54 1,031 Paraguay
0 2.3 0 68 11 2 4 21 111 1,043 Peru
0 9.9 0 80 65 22 14 35 113 1,332 Philippines
5.6 1.3 0 200 200 10 9 163 290 1,182 Qatar
0 0.7 0 100 80 8 11 28 65 776 Rwanda
0 0.9 0 250 99 17 26 28 99 1,027 Saint Kitts and Nevis
0 0 0 250 45 15 11 24 91 1,117 Saint Lucia

17
Summary Tables
MFN MFN MFN MFN MFN
tariff
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2015 114.8 16.8 0 11.2 0 0 99.8 42.6
Samoa 2015 26.7 14.9 0 5.8 3.4 2.9 77.1 51.7
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2015 15.8 6.0 0.1 23.1 9.0 8.4 5.2 1.6
Senegal 2015 29.8 15.8 0 0 0 0 98.9 53.7
Serbia 2015 13.9 3.0 0.1 43.1
Seychelles 2015 16.9 5.7 30.1 80.1 0 0.8 50.8 9.5
Sierra Leone 40.4 0 0 100.0
Singapore 2015 23.3 1.1 4.1 99.8 3.8 0.2 3.7 0.2
Solomon Islands 2015 71.0 12.5 0 1.3 3.5 3.4 86.1 3.2
South Africa 2015 40.4 8.5 21.4 46.1 0 13.8 72.7 21.9
Sri Lanka 2015 50.1 23.7 0 14.9 2.6 13.1 99.6 69.1
Suriname 19.8 0.3 0 99.2
Swaziland 2015 40.4 8.6 21.4 46.1 0 13.8 72.7 22.3
Switzerland 2015 48.0 36.1 22.0 29.9 78.0 70.1 40.7 27.6
Chinese Taipei 2015 16.5 15.9 24.6 25.0 6.8 6.6 37.4 36.2
Tajikistan 2015 11.2 10.5 0.5 1.1 3.1 3.6 7.8 2.7
Tanzania 2015 120.0 20.5 0 15.3 0 1.2 99.8 68.2
Thailand 2015 38.5 30.7 2.0 11.8 44.2 23.7 91.0 70.1
The FYR of Macedonia 2015 13.3 12.8 33.1 37.0 9.6 9.0 32.1 30.6
Timor-Leste 2015 2.5 0 0 0
Togo 2015 80.0 15.8 0 0 0 0 99.8 53.7
Tonga 2015 19.1 11.0 0 29.0 0 0 82.2 11.1
Trinidad and Tobago 90.2 5.3 0 89.9
Tunisia 2015 116.0 33.0 0 3.8 0 0 100.0 89.7
Turkey 2015 61.0 42.7 0.0 17.3 0 5.2 87.3 64.8
Uganda 2015 77.5 20.3 0 15.3 0 1.2 99.8 68.1
Ukraine 2015 11.0 9.2 12.7 21.1 1.1 0.9 25.4 18.3
United Arab Emirates 2015 25.6 5.4 0 23.4 0 7.1 5.7 1.3
United States of America 2015 4.8 5.2 30.2 30.8 41.3 41.5 5.1 5.4
Uruguay 2015 34.0 9.9 0 8.7 0 0 96.1 14.4
Uzbekistan 2015 19.0 0.5 10.5 46.9
Vanuatu 2015 43.6 7.3 0.1 60.4 0 5.5 99.3 19.5
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2015 55.8 11.9 0 6.7 0 0 99.0 27.6
Viet Nam 2015 19.1 16.3 8.7 15.5 0 0 47.7 41.0
Yemen 2015 25.0 10.4 0 1.1 7.9 7.6 79.8 17.9
Zambia 2015 123.3 19.0 0 1.7 0 5.4 99.8 59.4
Zimbabwe 2015 141.1 25.9 1.3 4.9 2.3 8.8 95.7 48.2

18
ISUMMARY
TARIFF TABLES
Summary Tables
not yet rates
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0 0 0 250 40 16 10 23 83 1,115 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

0.9 1.1 1.4 191 300 65 22 46 116 859 Samoa
0 20 4 51 746 Sao Tome and Principe
1.4 1.6 0 416 231 103 19 231 290 1,194 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
0 0 0 30 35 2 4 6 60 912 Senegal
0 30 10 60 2,111 Serbia
1.2 9.5 0.6 200 200 7 16 123 309 852 Seychelles
3.1 0.2 0 > 1000 903 55 6 369 2,397 1,298 Singapore
0 2.0 0 212 212 34 52 39 195 807 Solomon Islands
1.4 6.2 0 597 115 52 145 131 135 1,101 South Africa
0.1 2.8 0 175 175 30 89 13 105 1,064 Sri Lanka
0 0 20 6 9 Suriname
1.4 6.7 0 597 115 52 135 131 133 1,101 Swaziland
8.1 9.1 0 > 1000 > 1000 1784 1589 188 263 2,134 Switzerland
3.4 3.2 0 883 500 167 136 220 191 1,501 Chinese Taipei
1.2 1.2 43.2 235 235 177 28 76 76 2,466 Tajikistan
0 1.0 0 120 120 1 11 0 71 776 Tanzania
2.9 3.5 0 690 246 388 100 93 96 1,304 Thailand
0 3 1 0 663 Timor-Leste
0 0 0 80 35 1 4 0 60 912 Togo
0 0 0 20 20 2 4 10 69 789 Tonga
0 0 0 200 36 27 8 33 20 2,303 Tunisia
4.5 10.2 0 225 225 135 230 79 107 2,941 Turkey
0 1.0 0 80 80 5 9 11 66 776 Uganda
0.9 1.1 0 52 52 29 39 70 75 2,193 Ukraine
5.7 1.3 0 200 200 2 10 168 291 1,197 United Arab Emirates
0 0.4 0 55 35 14 16 23 59 1,482 Uruguay
0.9 215 42 62 2,428 Uzbekistan
0.2 11.5 0 210 75 12 51 27 172 763 Vanuatu
0 0 0 135 35 38 15 60 53 1,230 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
2.0 1.6 0 135 135 31 28 86 88 1,298 Viet Nam
2.4 0 0 100 25 100 4 55 71 934 Yemen
0 0 0 125 42 4 9 9 44 868 Zambia
0 3.4 0 150 150 30 66 28 96 908 Zimbabwe

19
Non-agricultural products
Summary Tables
Binding
tariff
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Afghanistan 96.1 10.3 10.5 0 21.4
Albania 2015 100 6.6 3.1 31.7 57.4 0 0 15.8 0
Algeria 2015 18.0 1.9 0 37.6
Angola 2015 100 60.1 9.4 0 . 0 0 100.0 21.9
Antigua and Barbuda 2015 97.2 51.6 8.9 0 7.8 0 0 97.2 21.3
Argentina 2015 100 31.7 14.2 0 5.3 0 0 98.2 40.0
Armenia 2015 100 7.6 5.8 41.7 22.2 0 7.2 0 0.0
Australia 2015 96.6 11.0 2.7 18.8 45.9 0.2 0.0 14.8 0.0
Azerbaijan 2015 8.3 3.2 0.4 0.1
Bahamas 2015 36.1 8.8 0.0 86.8
Bahrain, Kingdom of 2015 68.7 33.8 4.6 2.5 8.2 0 0.3 66.2 0
Bangladesh 2015 2.7 39.7 13.4 0.0 3.4 0 0.5 2.4 38.8
Barbados 97.2 73.1 0 0 97.2
Belarus 2015 7.3 15.0 7.3 5.7
Belize 2015 97.3 51.5 9.3 0 9.0 0 0.0 97.3 21.4
Benin 2015 29.9 11.3 11.5 0.7 1.8 0 0 5.3 36.5
Bhutan 2015 19.0 4.9 0 58.2
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2015 100 40.0 11.5 0 7.8 0 0 100.0 20.3
Botswana 2015 95.5 15.7 7.4 13.4 63.9 0 0.9 34.7 20.6
Brazil 2015 100 30.8 14.1 0.7 4.9 0 0 96.5 39.7
Brunei Darussalam 2014 95.0 24.4 1.3 0 79.6 0 0.1 95.0 1.3
Burkina Faso 2015 30.0 13.8 11.5 0.7 1.8 0 0 5.4 36.5
Burundi 2015 10.2 26.5 11.6 0.4 40.5 0 0.0 7.2 36.9
Cabo Verde 2015 100.0 15.2 9.7 5.5 47.2 0 0 41.4 28.9
Cambodia 2014 100 17.8 10.6 1.0 15.9 0 0.0 40.2 7.5
Cameroon 2014 0.2 67.1 17.5 0 1.2 0 0 0.2 45.9
Canada 2015 99.7 5.3 2.2 35.8 78.5 0.3 0 6.8 6.3
Central African Republic 2015 56.2 37.7 17.4 0 0.7 0 0.0 56.2 44.9
Chad 2015 0.4 76.3 17.3 0 0.7 0 0.4 0.3 44.1
Chile 2015 100 25.0 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0
China 2015 100 9.2 9.0 6.5 6.9 0 0.3 13.4 12.4
Colombia 2015 100 34.6 4.1 2.4 58.8 0 6.3 97.6 0.3
Comoros 2015 15.8 10.7 0.0 75.5
Congo 2015 3.5 15.1 11.4 0 3.2 0 0.1 1.1 36.3
Cook Islands 2015 0.6 99.2 0.6 0.5
Costa Rica 2014 100 43.1 4.6 2.3 54.8 0 0 96.8 0.0
Cte d'Ivoire 2015 23.3 8.5 11.6 0.7 1.8 0 0 2.8 36.6
Cuba 2015 21.2 9.3 10.6 1.7 6.0 0 0 1.8 8.2
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2015 100 95.8 10.9 0 0.2 0 0 98.8 29.0
Djibouti 2014 100 39.9 21.8 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.6 75.5
Dominica 2015 93.4 50.0 8.2 0 23.9 0 0 93.4 20.2
Dominican Republic 2015 100 33.2 6.4 2.8 59.0 0 0 87.9 25.2
Ecuador 2015 100 21.1 10.9 0 45.3 0 6.7 69.4 32.6
Egypt 2015 99.2 27.5 9.5 2.2 11.1 0 0 70.9 19.3
El Salvador 2015 100 35.8 5.0 2.8 53.9 0 0 97.2 0.6
Ethiopia 2015 16.6 5.0 0.1 48.9
European Union 2015 100 3.9 4.2 28.4 26.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.6
Fiji 2015 43.8 40.0 10.5 0 4.6 0.0 1.6 43.8 15.3
Gabon 2015 100 15.4 17.1 0 2.8 0 0 1.0 43.9
The Gambia 0.7 60.5 0 0 0.6
Georgia 2015 100 6.5 0.7 24.4 93.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0
Ghana 1.3 39.7 0 0 1.3
Grenada 2015 100 50.0 9.7 0 4.1 0 0.0 100.0 22.8
Guatemala 2015 100 39.7 4.9 2.3 55.1 0 0 93.5 0.0
Guinea 29.5 10.1 0.7 0 5.0

20
ISUMMARY
TARIFF TABLES
Summary Tables
not yet rates
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0.2 96.0 50 12 88 Afghanistan
10.7 21.0 0 20 15 8 6 104 165 7,518 Albania
0 30 4 57 5,253 Algeria
0 11.6 0 80 50 4 7 3 129 5,191 Angola
0.2 3.4 0 206 70 26 11 23 90 5,547 Antigua and Barbuda
0 0 0 35 35 10 15 23 74 9,001 Argentina
0 0 0 15 15 8 139 92 69 8,963 Armenia
6.5 0.0 0 55 126 58 11 104 145 5,361 Australia
0.1 255 19 91 7,779 Azerbaijan
0 60 12 48 5,039 Bahamas
0 0 0 100 5 3 2 26 31 6,103 Bahrain, Kingdom of
0.1 0 0 200 25 13 29 89 71 5,531 Bangladesh
0.4 0 247 18 24 Barbados
0.3 191 212 76 9,002 Belarus
0 4.8 0 110 50 5 13 12 99 5,273 Belize
1.3 0.4 0 60 35 12 5 92 59 4,986 Benin
0.1 100 9 56 4,666 Bhutan
0 6.8 0 40 40 2 8 1 84 6,329 Bolivia, Plurinational State of
0.5 9.3 0 50 226 14 95 69 150 6,314 Botswana
0 0 0 35 35 19 13 27 73 8,995 Brazil
0 20.3 0 50 147 6 28 30 241 8,617 Brunei Darussalam
1.4 0.4 0 100 35 11 5 146 59 4,986 Burkina Faso
1.3 0.4 0 100 50 10 7 113 97 4,660 Burundi
1.9 14.9 3.7 55 50 12 17 85 133 5,005 Cabo Verde
0 7.5 0 43 35 20 7 56 77 8,259 Cambodia
0 0 0 80 30 2 5 24 52 5,152 Cameroon
6.2 16.4 0 20 25 129 36 93 205 5,831 Canada
0 0 0 70 30 8 5 25 53 4,768 Central African Republic
0 0 0 80 30 2 5 3 54 4,678 Chad
0 0 0 25 6 5 2 2 7 6,371 Chile
1.4 1.2 0 50 50 51 73 69 71 7,120 China
0.1 14.5 2.4 104 35 7 7 20 157 6,433 Colombia
0 20 3 49 4,674 Comoros
0 0.4 0 30 35 3 5 67 61 4,986 Congo
0.5 > 1000 15 1,254 6,684 Cook Islands
0 19.6 0 100 45 16 5 30 122 8,334 Costa Rica
0 0.4 0 25 35 12 5 66 59 4,986 Cte d'Ivoire
0.8 0 0 62 30 27 13 80 66 5,054 Cuba
0 0 0 100 20 8 5 22 55 5,000 Democratic Republic of the Congo
0.0 0 0 230 26 9 9 19 36 6,038 Djibouti
0 3.7 0 100 165 3 14 3 146 5,324 Dominica
0 0.2 0 40 40 10 173 37 116 6,451 Ecuador
0.1 15.1 0 160 > 1000 19 9 71 378 6,577 Egypt
0 0.6 0 80 30 9 8 30 122 5,964 El Salvador
0 35 6 70 4,916 Ethiopia
7.4 2.9 0 26 26 123 110 105 101 7,317 European Union
0 15.1 0 40 > 1000 1 74 0 176 5,138 Fiji
0.9 0 0 60 30 3 5 29 55 4,778 Gabon
0 0 110 6 42 The Gambia
0.3 6.7 0 20 12 15 4 74 375 8,168 Georgia
0 0 99 6 44 Ghana
0 5.5 0 100 40 3 9 3 89 5,535 Grenada
0 19.4 0 75 20 13 5 31 119 6,021 Guatemala
0.3 0 40 14 70 Guinea

21
Summary Tables
Binding
tariff
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Guinea-Bissau 2014 97.4 50.0 11.5 0 1.9 0 0 97.4 37.2

Guyana 2015 100 50.1 9.3 0 9.4 0 0 100.0 21.3
Haiti 2015 87.4 18.2 4.2 3.3 47.2 9.1 0.3 50.8 2.9
Honduras 2015 100 31.8 5.0 2.3 54.2 0 0.0 89.0 0
Hong Kong, China 2015 37.7 0 0 37.7 100.0 0 0 0 0
Iceland 2015 94.3 9.5 2.3 46.4 76.9 0.0 0 27.3 0.0
India 2015 70.5 34.5 10.1 2.6 2.5 5.9 5.7 67.5 7.9
Indonesia 2014 95.8 35.6 6.7 2.8 13.4 0 0.0 89.3 1.2
Israel 2015 70.9 10.8 3.3 8.7 64.9 6.7 1.9 12.6 1.0
Jamaica 2015 100 42.5 6.7 0.4 63.2 0 0 81.9 23.2
Japan 2015 99.6 2.5 2.5 55.9 55.7 1.7 2.0 0.7 0.7
Jordan 2015 100 15.1 8.8 7.0 57.2 0.1 0 45.8 31.0
Kazakhstan 2015 100 6.0 7.3 16.3 15.0 6.2 7.3 0.6 6.0
Kenya 2015 2.0 57.0 11.7 0 40.4 0 0.0 2.0 37.6
Korea, Republic of 2015 93.6 10.2 6.8 15.3 16.7 0.1 0.1 12.2 3.3
Kuwait, the State of 2015 99.9 97.5 4.6 2.5 8.2 0 0.3 97.4 0
Kyrgyz Republic 2015 99.9 6.7 7.1 22.4 16.2 0.2 7.3 0.0 5.3
Lao People's Democratic Republic 2015 100 18.7 8.3 0.1 . 0 0.1 58.4 8.0
Lesotho 2015 100 60.1 7.4 0 63.9 0 0.9 100.0 20.6
Liberia, Republic of 2014 100 27.2 10.1 0.1 0.0 0 1.2 88.4 17.1
Macao, China 2015 16.5 0 0 16.5 100.0 0 0 0 0
Madagascar 2015 19.5 25.2 11.3 0.0 5.0 0 0.2 16.6 35.1
Malawi 2015 21.6 42.2 11.5 0 35.4 0 0 21.6 34.1
Malaysia 2014 81.9 14.9 5.5 5.0 64.1 0.1 0.1 38.2 16.5
Maldives 96.3 34.9 0 0 96.3
Mali 2015 30.9 13.4 11.5 0.7 1.8 0 0 6.4 36.5
Mauritania 2015 30.1 10.6 12.2 0.7 3.6 0 0.1 5.5 39.1
Mauritius 2015 4.7 27.6 1.0 2.8 93.0 0 2.4 1.9 1.2
Mexico 2015 100 34.8 5.7 0.3 55.2 0.0 0.1 99.2 11.2
Moldova, Republic of 2015 100 5.9 4.4 28.3 41.7 0 0.2 0.1 0.1
Mongolia 2015 100 17.3 4.9 1.7 1.0 0 0.0 78.1 0
Montenegro 2015 100 4.3 3.1 31.9 30.1 0 0.0 0.2 0.6
Morocco 2015 100 39.3 8.9 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.4 25.8
Mozambique 2014 0.5 22.8 9.5 0 3.9 0 0 0.1 29.3
Myanmar 2015 5.3 21.2 5.1 1.2 2.9 0 0 3.8 5.2
Namibia 2015 95.5 15.7 7.4 13.4 63.9 0 0.9 34.6 20.6
Nepal 2015 99.3 23.6 12.0 2.9 3.1 0 0.2 86.5 15.1
New Zealand 2015 100.0 10.9 2.2 46.4 62.5 3.8 0.5 33.8 0.0
Nicaragua 2015 100 40.5 4.9 2.3 55.0 0 0 97.7 0
Niger 2015 96.2 38.2 11.5 0.7 1.8 0 0 72.1 36.5
Nigeria 2015 7.0 49.2 11.4 0 2.3 0 0 6.9 36.2
Norway 2015 100 3.1 0.5 49.0 95.3 2.3 0.1 0.0 0.0
Oman 2015 100 11.6 4.7 7.2 8.2 0 0.3 2.7 0.1
Pakistan 2015 99.0 54.8 12.2 0 . 0 0.1 95.3 35.9
Palau 2015 3.0 5.4 2.2 0.4
Panama 2015 100 22.1 6.0 4.5 39.7 0.2 0.1 66.9 0.0
Papua New Guinea 2014 100 30.3 3.4 0 81.0 0.1 0.0 70.0 12.7
Paraguay 2015 100 33.5 9.8 0 14.9 0 0 95.2 30.3
Peru 2015 100 29.3 2.4 2.2 70.0 0 0 97.8 0
Philippines 2015 61.9 23.4 5.7 2.9 3.9 0 0 50.8 1.5
Qatar 2015 100 14.0 4.6 3.5 8.2 0 0.3 17.2 0
Russian Federation 2015 100 7.1 7.3 3.4 15.0 7.0 7.3 0.8 5.5
Rwanda 2015 100 91.7 11.6 0.6 40.6 0 0.0 97.3 36.9
Saint Kitts and Nevis 2015 97.2 70.9 8.4 0 25.5 0 0 97.2 19.6
Saint Lucia 2015 99.5 54.4 7.8 0 43.9 0 0 99.5 23.1

22
ISUMMARY
TARIFF TABLES
Summary Tables
not yet rates
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0 0 0 50 20 3 4 1 58 4,764 Guinea-Bissau
0 4.1 0 100 70 4 13 3 100 5,316 Guyana
0 9.9 0 50 58 784 9 55 124 4,545 Haiti
0 19.5 0 55 15 19 4 30 126 6,772 Honduras
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,327 Hong Kong, China
8.6 19.2 0 175 20 40 8 134 184 6,666 Iceland
0.1 0.8 0 150 147 333 287 36 75 9,972 India
0 0.8 0 60 150 9 12 25 91 8,691 Indonesia
4.4 14.5 0 176 129 569 124 117 183 7,170 Israel
0 4.3 0 100 50 11 10 38 136 5,785 Jamaica
8.9 8.9 0 371 371 312 193 313 276 7,638 Japan
0.0 16.4 0 58 30 13 8 66 129 5,729 Jordan
0.3 0.3 35.2 35 35 535 242 75 71 9,002 Kazakhstan
0 0.2 0 100 50 5 7 31 96 4,660 Kenya
0 0 0 100 5 2 2 21 31 6,103 Kuwait, the State of
0 0.1 0 20 49 22 161 63 72 8,963 Kyrgyz Republic
0.1 3.2 0.0 60 40 14 6 51 80 8,259 Lao People's Democratic Republic
6.6 76 132 130 5,123 Lebanese Republic
0.1 9.3 0 200 60 3 92 6 147 6,314 Lesotho
0 0.4 100 50 50 10 62 38 74 4,992 Liberia, Republic of
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 5,786 Macao, China
0 0 0 30 20 12 6 27 60 5,724 Madagascar
0 0 0 125 25 11 8 19 90 4,843 Malawi
0.0 16.5 0 68 60 20 20 70 161 8,156 Malaysia
1.8 0 300 2 103 Maldives
2.4 0.4 0 60 35 11 5 111 59 4,986 Mali
0.0 0 0 50 20 12 4 72 58 4,687 Mauritania
0.1 6.5 0 122 76 3 241 140 346 5,468 Mauritius
0.0 7.5 0 156 50 15 16 15 153 10,999 Mexico
0 0 0 30 5 9 2 37 11 4,836 Mongolia
2.2 12.5 2.7 20 23 56 54 97 117 7,317 Montenegro
0 0.9 0 45 50 11 9 11 98 15,227 Morocco
0.1 0 0 100 20 3 6 159 74 4,475 Mozambique
0.0 5.2 0 165 40 12 15 88 124 8,384 Myanmar
0.5 9.3 0 50 226 15 97 69 154 6,314 Namibia
0 0.6 0 60 80 11 20 35 72 4,565 Nepal
6.5 5.7 0 619 45 281 6 138 128 6,437 New Zealand
0 19.1 0 100 15 7 4 24 116 6,231 Nicaragua
0 0.4 0 50 35 11 5 51 59 4,986 Niger
0.1 0.4 0 150 35 7 5 30 60 4,986 Nigeria
11.8 4.7 0 344 330 168 15 235 978 5,675 Norway
0 0.1 0 20 100 9 3 52 56 6,121 Oman
0 0.4 0 100 100 14 22 32 77 6,148 Pakistan
0.5 47 69 57 4,516 Palau
0.0 0.0 0 81 81 46 11 55 92 7,257 Panama
0.4 18.8 0 100 73 15 9 55 208 4,722 Papua New Guinea
0 0 0 35 28 6 22 22 85 9,083 Paraguay
0 11.6 0 30 11 2 3 20 174 6,510 Peru
0 1.5 0 50 30 8 9 49 99 8,918 Philippines
0 0 0 30 5 14 2 41 31 6,103 Qatar
0 0.4 0 100 50 14 7 31 97 4,661 Rwanda
0 0.8 0 170 70 10 9 12 107 5,265 Saint Kitts and Nevis
0.6 6.2 0 206 70 30 11 34 125 5,361 Saint Lucia

23
Summary Tables
Binding
tariff
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2015 99.7 55.1 8.9 0 8.3 0 0 99.7 21.1
Samoa 2015 100 20.4 10.8 0 2.2 0 0.0 50.7 24.9
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2015 100 10.5 5.0 8.1 8.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2
Senegal 2015 100 30.0 11.5 0 1.8 0 0 99.9 36.5
Serbia 2015 6.4 1.1 0 8.8
Seychelles 2015 100 8.3 2.5 49.9 88.8 0 0 21.9 8.5
Sierra Leone 100 48.5 0 0 100.0
Singapore 2015 65.0 6.5 0 17.0 100.0 0 0 0 0
Solomon Islands 2015 100 79.4 9.1 0 0.9 0.9 0.3 97.9 0.0
South Africa 2015 95.5 15.7 7.5 13.4 63.8 0 0.9 34.6 20.5
Sri Lanka 2015 29.0 20.2 6.9 0.2 60.8 0.3 1.7 13.7 11.5
Suriname 15.8 16.2 1.4 0.0 9.0
Swaziland 2015 95.5 15.7 7.4 13.4 63.8 0 0.9 34.6 20.5
Switzerland 2015 99.7 1.9 1.8 17.9 20.2 81.8 79.8 1.0 0.9
Chinese Taipei 2015 100 4.7 4.8 30.4 31.1 0.3 0.3 2.0 3.7
Tajikistan 2015 100 7.6 7.2 13.6 4.6 0 0.0 7.5 0
Tanzania 2015 0.3 120.0 11.6 0 40.6 0 0.0 0.2 37.1
Thailand 2015 71.3 25.5 7.7 3.0 39.2 15.2 6.6 62.2 16.9
The FYR of Macedonia 2015 100 6.2 5.8 38.8 44.1 0.1 0.2 8.5 8.3
Timor-Leste 2015 2.5 . 0 0
Togo 2015 0.9 80.0 11.5 0 1.8 0 0 0.8 36.5
Tonga 2015 100.0 17.3 11.8 0 10.5 0.0 0 46.5 9.2
Trinidad and Tobago 100 50.5 0.8 0 96.1
Tunisia 2015 51.6 40.8 12.6 0 37.4 0 0 51.6 28.1
Turkey 2015 42.7 17.0 5.5 4.0 24.7 0.1 0.6 20.0 5.5
Uganda 2015 3.0 51.0 11.5 0 40.7 0 0.0 3.0 36.9
Ukraine 2015 100 5.0 3.7 33.6 43.3 0.0 0 0.5 0.3
United Arab Emirates 2015 100 12.7 4.6 3.5 8.2 0 0.1 0 0
United States of America 2015 100.0 3.3 3.2 47.4 48.4 3.3 3.2 2.3 2.3
Uruguay 2015 100 31.2 10.6 0 16.1 0 0 98.5 38.7
Uzbekistan 2015 14.1 9.1 5.1 31.4
Vanuatu 2015 100.0 39.1 7.5 3.9 30.7 0 0.7 95.8 4.4
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2015 100 33.6 13.0 0 4.2 0 0 99.0 33.4
Viet Nam 2015 100 10.4 8.4 15.0 38.8 0.0 0 24.6 21.9
Yemen 2015 100 20.6 7.0 0.1 1.2 0.1 1.7 88.7 5.2
Zambia 2015 4.2 44.0 12.7 0 30.9 0 1.6 4.2 29.9
Zimbabwe 2015 10.4 10.9 15.3 2.2 10.5 0.3 7.1 2.5 24.7

24
ISUMMARY
TARIFF TABLES
Summary Tables
not yet rates
tariff lines
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
0.6 3.4 0 206 40 31 9 35 88 5,317 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

0 0.0 0.3 55 50 16 6 33 52 4,623 Samoa
0 20 4 39 4,561 Sao Tome and Principe
0 1.5 0 20 20 17 11 52 51 6,129 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
0 0.4 0 30 35 2 5 1 59 4,986 Senegal
5.8 30 15 93 7,768 Serbia
0.1 9.3 0 200 200 7 8 140 346 4,702 Seychelles
0 0 0 10 0 5 1 66 0 8,259 Singapore
0 0 0 120 20 47 25 15 23 4,699 Solomon Islands
0.5 9.2 0 50 599 15 109 69 176 6,311 South Africa
0.1 11.5 0 100 531 27 38 87 217 5,856 Sri Lanka
0 0 40 17 75 Suriname
0.5 9.2 0 50 226 15 98 69 154 6,311 Swaziland
8.1 8.2 0 93 51 5037 4991 177 168 6,164 Switzerland
3.0 4.7 0 162 155 131 79 113 118 7,426 Chinese Taipei
0.6 0 49.7 30 15 17 6 70 56 8,494 Tajikistan
0 0.4 0 120 50 1 7 0 97 4,660 Tanzania
0.4 11.2 0 162 126 853 42 41 142 8,260 Thailand
0 3 1 0 4,387 Timor-Leste
0 0.4 0 80 35 1 5 0 59 4,986 Togo
0 0 0 20 20 4 6 14 54 4,624 Tonga
0.1 0 0 180 36 28 7 39 89 9,195 Tunisia
0.8 5.4 0 121 82 249 118 75 146 13,759 Turkey
0 0.4 0 80 50 4 7 22 97 4,660 Uganda
0.5 5.5 0 25 25 42 42 89 113 8,266 Ukraine
0 0 0 15 5 10 3 35 32 6,130 United Arab Emirates
0 0.4 0 35 35 12 15 23 78 10,112 Uruguay
0.2 204 58 86 8,419 Uzbekistan
0 1.8 0 85 55 15 37 29 97 4,541 Vanuatu
0 0.2 0 40 160 13 19 13 62 10,703 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
2.1 4.0 0.1 197 100 56 40 119 122 8,309 Viet Nam
0 5.2 0 43 25 29 5 32 67 5,256 Yemen
0 0.0 0 125 > 1000 6 8 32 181 5,312 Zambia
0.5 7.0 0 150 177 38 327 130 120 5,231 Zimbabwe

25
II. Country/territory
tariff profiles
26
Index of tariff profiles 28
Technical notes 29
Country/territory tariff profiles 34
27
Index of tariff profiles
Afghanistan 34 The Gambia 84 Pakistan 134
Albania 35 Georgia 85 Palau 135
Algeria 36 Ghana 86 Panama 136
Angola 37 Grenada 87 Papua New Guinea 137
Antigua and Barbuda 38 Guatemala 88 Paraguay 138
Argentina 39 Guinea 89 Peru 139
Armenia 40 Guinea-Bissau 90 Philippines 140
Australia 41 Guyana 91 Qatar 141
Azerbaijan 42 Haiti 92 Russian Federation 142
Bahamas 43 Honduras 93 Rwanda 143
Bahrain, Kingdom of 44 Hong Kong, China 94 Saint Kitts and Nevis 144
Bangladesh 45 Iceland 95 Saint Lucia 145
Barbados 46 India 96 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 146
Belarus 47 Indonesia 97 Samoa 147
Belize 48 Israel 98 Sao Tome and Principe 148
Benin 49 Jamaica 99 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 149
Bhutan 50 Japan 100 Senegal 150
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 51 Jordan 101 Serbia 151
Bosnia and Herzegovina 52 Kazakhstan 102 Seychelles 152
Botswana 53 Kenya 103 Sierra Leone 153
Singapore 154
Brazil 54 Korea, Republic of 104
Solomon Islands 155
Brunei Darussalam 55 Kuwait, the State of 105
South Africa 156
Burkina Faso 56 Kyrgyz Republic 106
Sri Lanka 157
Burundi 57 Lao Peoples Democratic Republic 107
Suriname 158
Cabo Verde 58 Lebanese Republic 108
Swaziland 159
Cambodia 59 Lesotho 109
Switzerland2 160
Cameroon 60 Liberia, Republic of 110
Chinese Taipei 161
Canada 61 Macao, China 111
Tajikistan 162
Central African Republic 62 Madagascar 112
Tanzania 163
Chad 63 Malawi 113
Thailand 164
Chile 64 Malaysia 114
The former Yugoslav Republic of
China 65 Maldives 115 Macedonia 165
Colombia 66 Mali 116 Timor-Leste 166
Comoros 67 Mauritania 117 Togo 167
Congo 68 Mauritius 118 Tonga 168
Cook Islands 69 Mexico 119 Trinidad and Tobago 169
Costa Rica 70 Moldova, Republic of 120 Tunisia 170
Cte dIvoire 71 Mongolia 121 Turkey 171
Cuba 72 Montenegro 122 Uganda 172
Democratic Republic of the Congo 73 Morocco 123 Ukraine 173
Djibouti 74 Mozambique 124 United Arab Emirates 174
Dominica 75 Myanmar 125 United States of America 175
Dominican Republic 76 Namibia 126 Uruguay 176
Ecuador 77 Nepal 127 Uzbekistan 177
Egypt 78 New Zealand 128 Vanuatu 178
El Salvador 79 Nicaragua 129 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 179
Ethiopia 80 Niger 130 Viet Nam 180
European Union1 81 Nigeria 131 Yemen 181
Fiji 82 Norway 132 Zambia 182
Gabon 83 Oman 133 Zimbabwe 183
1. The information provided by the European Union (formerly European Communities) covers its 28 member states.
2. The information provided by Switzerland covers Liechtenstein.

28
Part A.1
Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges
Row titles Description or method of calculation Technical notes
Simple Only duties and imports recorded

Simple average of final bound duties under HS Chapters 01-97 are taken
average final
excluding unbound tariff lines. into account. Each applied tariff
bound
schedule is validated against the
standard nomenclature at the HS
Simple six-digit subheading level of the HS
average MFN Simple average of MFN applied duties. version adopted by the country for
applied
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
the reference year. National tariff
lines that do not follow this standard
TARIFF PROFILES
Trade (i.e., the first six digits should be
HS six-digit MFN tariff averages weighted with HS six-digit based on the standard subheading
weighted
import flows for traded national tariff lines. nomenclature of the HS version used
average
by the country) are discarded and
not taken into account. On the other
Imports in hand, missing subheadings are added.
Imports in billion US$.
billion US$ Hence, all calculations are based on
the complete standard nomenclature.
Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one All simple averages are based on
bound tariff line. The percentage share is also presented pre-aggregated HS six-digit averages.
Binding separately for non-agricultural (Non-AG) tariff lines. Full Pre-aggregation means that duties at
coverage binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. the tariff line level are first averaged to
If some tariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to HS six-digit subheadings. Subsequent
100 this is reflected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0. calculations are based on these pre-
aggregated averages.
Per cent of HS six-digit subheadings in the schedule of To the extent possible, non-advalorem
AG: Tariff duties are converted into advalorem
agricultural concession covered by tariff quotas. Partial
quotas (in %) equivalents. The methodology used for
coverage is taken into account on a prorata basis.
the conversion is in Technical Annex B
of World Tariff Profiles 2006.
Per cent of HS six-digit subheadings in the schedule
AG: Special
of agricultural concessions with at least one tariff
safeguards
line subject to Special Safeguards (SSG). Partial
(in %)
coverage is taken into account on a prorata basis.

29
Part A.2
Tariffs and imports by product groups
Frequency distribution Column heading Description or method of calculation

by duty ranges
Simple average of final bound duties
The shares by duty ranges in the AVG
excluding unbound tariff lines
frequency distribution are based on the
prorata shares of tariff line level duties
in the standard HS six-digit subheadings. Share of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings
For example, if there are two tariff lines in the total number of subheadings in the
Duty free
in one HS six-digit subheading, one with product group. Partially duty-free subheadings
a duty of 10 and one with a duty of 20, are taken into account on a prorata basis.
then half of the HS six-digit subheading Final
is allocated to the 5-10 range and the bound Highest advalorem duty or calculated
duties Max
other half to the 15-25 range. The AVE within the product group
frequency distribution includes AVEs
whenever those were calculated. The Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing
percentages by duty ranges add up to at least one bound tariff line. Full binding
100 per cent for MFN applied duties Binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further
unless there are non-computable AVEs or in % decimals. If some tariff lines are unbound but
missing tariff lines for which no separate the result still rounds to 100 this is reflected
category was allocated. For bound duties, by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0.
the duty ranges add up to the percentage
of the binding coverage unless there are
non-computable AVEs or missing tariff
lines. Please note that the use of different AVG Simple average of MFN applied duties.
nomenclatures for bound and MFN
applied duties affects the comparability
of bound and MFN applied duty shares by
frequency ranges. Share of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings
MFN
When trade is available at the tariff in the total number of subheadings in the
applied Duty free
line level, imports are allocated on a product group. Partially duty-free subheadings
duties
tariff line basis to the respective duty are taken into account on a prorata basis.
ranges. Otherwise, HS six-digit imports
are allocated on a prorata basis to duty
ranges, e.g. if there are two tariff lines
Highest advalorem duty or calculated
in one HS six-digit subheading, one with Max
AVE within the product group
a duty of 10 and one with a duty of 20
then half of the HS six-digit imports are
allocated to the 5-10 range and the other
half to the 15-25 range.
Share in % Share of imports falling under product group
Share of HS six-digit subheadings
subject to non-advalorem duties: when
only part of the HS six-digit subheading Imports Share of MFN duty-free imports falling
is subject to non-advalorem duties, the under product group in total imports in that
percentage share of these tariff lines is Duty free
product group. Partially duty-free subheadings
used. in %
are taken into account on a prorata basis
if tariff line imports are not available.

30
Part B
Exports to major trading partners and duties faced
Column heading Description or method of calculation
Bilateral imports in Mill US$ Total imports of major partner countries
Number of HS Chapters with trade flows after exclusion of
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
HS 2 digit
5per cent of smallest bilateral tariff line trade flows.
TARIFF PROFILES
Diversification:
95 % trade in no. of
Number of HS six-digit subheadings with trade flows after exclusion of 5 per cent
HS 6 digit
of smallest bilateral tariff line trade flows
Simple Simple average of MFN duties based only on tariff lines with imports
MFN Average
of traded TL
Weighted Trade-weighted average MFN duty
Trade-weighted average difference between the MFN duty and the most
Preference margin Weighted advantageous preferential duty. Tariff lines where either MFN or preferential
duties cannot be expressed in advalorem terms have been excluded.
Duty-free tariff lines in per cent of all bilateral trade flows; includes duty-
TL in % free preferential treatment. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken
into account on a prorata basis if tariff line imports are not available.
Duty-free imports
Share of duty-free trade in per cent of all bilateral trade flows; includes
Value in % duty-free preferential treatment. Partially duty-free subheadings are taken
into account on a prorata basis if tariff line imports are not available.

31
Definition of groups used in part A.2
Product Group MTN1 Harmonized System nomenclature 2012
Agricultural products (Ag)
Animal products 17 Ch. 01, Ch. 02, 1601-02
Dairy products 21 0401-06
12 Ch. 07, Ch. 08, 1105-06, 2001-08

Fruit, vegetables,
plants
19 0601-03, 1211, Ch. 13, Ch. 14
Coffee, tea 13 0901-03, Ch. 18 (except 1802), 2101
x15 0407-10, 1101-04, 1107-09, Ch. 19, 2102-06, 2209

Cereals and
preparations
16 Ch. 10
Oilseeds, fats & oils 18 1201-08, Ch. 15 (except 150410, 150420), 2304-06, 3823
Sugars and
14 Ch. 17
confectionery
20 2009, 2201-08
Beverages and
tobacco
22 Ch. 24
Cotton x23 5201-5203
x15 0904-10
Other agricultural
products Ch.05 (except 0508, 051191), 0604, 1209-10, 1212-14, 1802,
x23 230110, 2302-03, 2307- 09, 290543-45, 3301, 3501-05, 380910,
382460, 4101-03, 4301, 5001- 03, 5101-03, 5301-02
1.Multilateral Trade Negotiations (MTN) categories were first defined in the Tokyo Round and adapted for the Harmonized System in the Uruguay Round.
The product group breakdown in this publication deviates slightly from the previous definition, which was based on the HS 1992 nomenclature.

32
Product Group MTN1 Harmonized System nomenclature 2012
Non-agricultural products (Non-Ag)
Fish and fish

11 Ch. 03, 0508, 051191, 150410, 150420, 1603-05, 230120
products
4 2601-17, 2620, Ch. 72-76 (except 7321-22), Ch. 78-83 (except 8304-05)
Minerals and metals
Ch. 25, 2618-19, 2621, 2701-04, 2706- 08, 2711-15, Ch.31, 3403,
9
Ch. 68-71 (except 6807, 701911-19, 701940-59), 911310-20
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
TARIFF PROFILES
Petroleum 97 2709-10
2705, Ch. 28-30 (except 290543-45, 300590), Ch. 32- 33 (except

Chemicals2 5 3301, 330620) , Ch. 34 (except 3403, 3406), 3506-07, 3601-04,
Ch. 37-39 (except 380910, 3823, 382460, 392112-13, 392190)
Wood, paper, etc. 1 Ch.44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 9401-04 (except 940490), 961900
300590, 330620, 392112-13, 392190, 420212, 420222, 420232,

420292, Ch. 50-60 (except 5001-03, 5101-03, 5201-03, 5301-02),
Textiles x2
Ch. 63, 640520, 640610, 6501-05, 6601, 701911-19,
701940-59, 870821, 8804, 911390, 940490, 961210
Clothing x2 Ch. 61-62
Leather, Ch. 40, Ch. 41 (except 4101-4103), 4201-05 (except 420212, 420222,
3
footwear, etc. 420232, 420292), 4302-04, Ch. 64 (except 640520, 640610), 9605
Non-electrical 7321-22, Ch. 84 (except 846721-29), 850860, 852841, 852851,

7
machinery 852861, 8608, 8709
846721-29, Ch. 85 (except 850860, 852841, 852851,

Electrical machinery 8
852861, 8519-8523 but including 852352)
Ch. 86 (except 8608), 8701-08 (except 870821),

Transport equipment 6
8711-14, 8716, 8801-03, Ch. 89
2716, 3406, 3605-06, 4206, Ch. 46, 6506-07, 6602-03, Ch. 67, 6807,
Manufactures, not
10 8304-05, 8519-23 (excluding 852352), 8710, 8715, 8805, Ch. 9093
elsewhere specified
(except 9113), 9405-06, Ch. 95-97 (except 9605, 961210 , 961900)
2.The part of HS subheading 330210 which relates to products originally classified as agricultural has not been taken into account in the Chemicals
product group.

33
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges

Summary Total Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 2016
Simple average final bound 13.6 33.7 10.3 Binding coverage: Total 96.6
Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 96.1
Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0
Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Frequency distribution
Tariff lines and import values (in %) in %
Final bound 0.4 0.7 19.0 0 19.7 30.9 23.8 0 5.5
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 10.5 25.8 38.3 0.1 10.8 10.6 0 0 0
MFN applied
Imports
Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups

Final bound duties MFN applied duties Imports
Product groups AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-free
in % in % in % in % in %
Animal products 30.5 2.7 60 100
Dairy products 31.2 0 40 100
Fruit, vegetables, plants 45.8 0 60 100
Coffee, tea 16.7 0 30 100
Cereals & preparations 36.2 0 60 100
Oilseeds, fats & oils 18.0 0 60 100
Sugars and confectionery 35.3 0 50 100
Beverages & tobacco 58.2 0 70 100
Cotton 20.0 0 20 100
Other agricultural products 22.7 0 60 100
Fish & fish products 6.9 0 30 100
Minerals & metals 11.7 11.6 40 97.0
Petroleum 13.3 0 15 100
Chemicals 6.4 1.1 40 92.2
Wood, paper, etc. 10.0 12.0 30 95.6
Textiles 15.2 0 40 95.5
Clothing 29.9 0 30 100
Leather, footwear, etc. 8.7 5.6 30 79.2
Non-electrical machinery 4.8 23.4 20 100
Electrical machinery 5.8 43.6 30 100
Transport equipment 6.9 26.6 50 91.6
Manufactures, n.e.s. 10.5 17.1 30 99.5
Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties faced

Bilateral imports Diversification MFN AVG of Pref. Duty-free imports
Major markets in million 95% trade in no. of traded TL margin TL Value
US$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %
1. India 2014 260 7 18 25.8 41.7 28.1 16.7 54.9
2. Pakistan 2014 176 4 10 10.3 11.0 0.5 3.1 10.3
3. European Union 2014 33 7 9 9.5 1.4 1.4 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 15 2 2 13.9 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.0
5. Russian Federation 2014 11 1 1 5.7 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0
1. Pakistan 2014 217 3 4 15.2 3.2 1.3 0.0 0.0
2. United Arab Emirates 2014 15 8 15 4.8 2.5 0.0 4.8 49.2
3. European Union 2014 14 28 98 4.1 2.3 2.3 100.0 100.0
4. Turkey 2014 9 3 4 3.8 2.0 2.0 96.4 100.0
5. United States of America 2014 7 10 22 2.4 0.8 0.7 90.3 98.7

34
Albania
Albania

Simple average final bound 7.0 9.7 6.6 Binding coverage: Total 100
Simple average MFN applied 2015 3.8 7.7 3.1 Non-Ag 100
Trade weighted average 2014 3.6 6.5 2.9 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0
Imports in billion US$ 2014 3.0 0.5 2.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 10.6 18.1 53.9 0.1 17.4 0 0 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 12.4 21.8 51.8 14.0 0 0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 23.5 21.4 45.0 10.0 0 0 0 0 0
Final bound 31.7 31.6 18.8 2.1 15.8 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 57.4 18.7 14.2 9.6 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 65.4 9.0 17.8 7.9 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 9.7 0.1 20 100 7.8 4.5 15 2.6 2.5
Dairy products 10.0 0 15 100 9.9 0 15 0.5 0
Fruit, vegetables, plants 11.8 0 20 100 10.4 0 15 3.0 0
Coffee, tea 14.2 0 20 100 10.9 8.3 15 1.3 30.7
Cereals & preparations 9.3 1.3 20 100 7.0 6.6 15 5.5 33.1
Oilseeds, fats & oils 2.7 68.5 10 100 2.3 67.5 10 1.5 91.0
Sugars and confectionery 7.3 0 10 100 5.3 5.9 10 1.0 0
Beverages & tobacco 13.3 27.7 20 100 9.4 27.1 15 2.2 26.1
Cotton 5.0 0 5 100 2.0 0 2 0.0 0
Other agricultural products 8.9 4.8 20 100 6.1 6.4 15 0.4 4.4
Fish & fish products 0.1 99.5 10 100 0.0 99.8 10 0.5 99.8
Minerals & metals 6.5 42.0 20 100 4.7 42.3 15 11.1 44.8
Petroleum 9.0 0 10 100 5.4 41.2 10 13.3 52.0
Chemicals 3.9 30.5 10 100 1.6 51.9 10 11.6 40.2
Wood, paper, etc. 0.4 95.8 20 100 0.3 95.6 15 5.9 99.0
Textiles 9.2 0.2 20 100 4.6 41.4 15 6.3 72.8
Clothing 17.5 0 18 100 0.0 99.9 10 6.4 99.8
Leather, footwear, etc. 13.8 3.4 20 100 8.7 26.1 15 6.9 74.3
Non-electrical machinery 3.7 29.6 10 100 0.5 89.1 10 6.0 76.7
Electrical machinery 4.7 38.9 10 100 3.1 56.6 10 3.9 43.0
Transport equipment 8.1 9.0 20 100 3.0 43.9 15 8.3 90.4
Manufactures, n.e.s. 10.3 29.4 20 100 7.4 30.2 15 2.1 49.5

1. European Union 2014 61 16 44 11.6 5.8 5.7 81.0 99.4
3. Belarus 2014 11 2 16 10.6 12.7 3.2 7.9 4.6
5. Serbia 2014 5 5 11 16.9 24.7 24.7 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 1,214 37 190 5.0 4.6 4.3 99.1 98.6
2. China 2014 189 3 5 15.0 0.7 0.0 2.7 95.0
3. Turkey 2014 93 10 12 6.0 16.2 16.2 100.0 100.0
4. India 2014 50 1 1 7.7 0.1 0.0 13.0 97.6
5. The FYR of Macedonia 2014 44 15 21 10.0 4.7 0.1 33.2 67.8

35
Algeria
Algeria

Summary Total Ag Non-Ag Non-WTO member
Simple average final bound Binding coverage: Total
Simple average MFN applied 2015 18.8 23.2 18.0 Non-Ag
Trade weighted average 2014 12.3 11.1 12.6 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)
Imports in billion US$ 2014 58.3 11.8 46.5 Ag: Special safeguards (in % )
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 0.6 20.6 0 9.6 0 69.2 0 0 0
Imports 2014 7.5 64.7 0 5.2 0 22.7 0 0 0
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 1.9 23.3 0 37.2 0 37.6 0 0 0
Imports 2014 2.0 47.5 0 31.5 0 19.1 0 0 0

Animal products 27.4 0 30 0.8 0
Dairy products 22.7 0 30 3.5 0
Fruit, vegetables, plants 25.5 0 30 1.8 0
Coffee, tea 26.5 0 30 0.8 0
Cereals & preparations 23.4 2.2 30 7.4 0.0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 18.9 1.2 30 3.0 47.3
Sugars and confectionery 23.8 0 30 1.6 0
Beverages & tobacco 26.7 0 30 0.9 0
Cotton 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Other agricultural products 17.8 0.9 30 0.4 29.0
Fish & fish products 29.7 0 30 0.2 0
Minerals & metals 16.3 2.2 30 16.2 4.3
Petroleum 18.6 32.3 30 3.8 5.5
Chemicals 14.6 0.2 30 11.8 0.5
Wood, paper, etc. 19.3 0 30 3.8 0
Textiles 24.0 0.2 30 1.2 0.8
Clothing 30.0 0.2 30 0.7 3.7
Leather, footwear, etc. 19.0 0.6 30 1.5 0.3
Non-electrical machinery 8.8 0.2 30 17.7 0.2
Electrical machinery 17.6 0 30 8.0 0
Transport equipment 10.4 25.4 30 12.3 3.7
Manufactures, n.e.s. 21.0 7.0 30 2.4 3.6

1. European Union 2014 61 11 17 12.7 18.7 5.3 54.8 72.8
2. Tunisia 2014 51 3 3 29.6 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.0
3. Lebanese Republic 2014 23 1 1 5.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Niger 2014 17 4 5 14.0 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. European Union 2014 35,968 2 7 3.7 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0
2. United States of America 2014 4,695 1 5 0.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Brazil 2014 2,918 1 3 3.1 0.0 0.0 63.6 100.0
4. Korea, Republic of 2014 1,948 1 3 6.5 0.8 0.0 17.7 74.1
5. Japan 2014 1,599 1 4 1.5 0.0 0.0 57.1 96.5

36
Angola
Angola

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 1.5 3.9 0 0 94.6 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 0 26.5 21.8 0 9.6 42.1 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 0 58.1 19.8 0.2 10.3 11.6 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 53.7 0 55 100 16.6 0 50
Dairy products 55.0 0 55 100 9.1 0 20
Fruit, vegetables, plants 50.7 0 55 100 43.3 0 50
Coffee, tea 55.0 0 55 100 25.8 0 50
Cereals & preparations 54.0 0 55 100 16.7 0 30
Oilseeds, fats & oils 48.4 0 60 100 5.7 0 30
Sugars and confectionery 55.0 0 55 100 18.5 0 30
Beverages & tobacco 55.0 0 55 100 44.6 0 50
Cotton 55.0 0 55 100 10.4 0 20
Other agricultural products 55.2 0 60 100 8.5 0 50
Fish & fish products 59.9 0 60 100 25.4 0 50
Minerals & metals 60.4 0 80 100 10.9 0 50
Petroleum 64.0 0 80 100 7.7 0 20
Chemicals 60.0 0 60 100 5.4 0 50
Wood, paper, etc. 60.0 0 60 100 17.0 0 50
Textiles 60.4 0 80 100 9.5 0 50
Clothing 60.0 0 60 100 12.1 0 30
Leather, footwear, etc. 60.0 0 60 100 9.5 0 50
Non-electrical machinery 60.0 0 60 100 3.3 0 50
Electrical machinery 60.0 0 60 100 5.8 0 50
Transport equipment 60.0 0 60 100 6.8 0 50
Manufactures, n.e.s. 60.0 0 60 100 10.4 0 50

1. European Union 2014 1 2 3 6.1 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.0
2. Mozambique 2014 1 2 3 20.0 20.0 9.3 75.0 28.9
3. Namibia 2014 1 5 7 9.9 3.1 0.0 31.6 57.3
4. Sao Tome and Principe 2014 0 2 2 13.3 19.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Hong Kong, China 2014 0 2 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 31,098 1 1 1.9 0.0 0.0 97.6 100.0
2. European Union 2014 12,421 2 2 3.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. India 2014 4,618 1 1 6.6 0.3 0.0 8.0 95.9
5. Chinese Taipei 2014 2,824 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

37
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda

Simple average MFN applied 2015 9.9 16.3 8.9 Non-Ag 97.2
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 85.2 14.1 0
MFN applied 2015 24.5 23.8 2.1 4.1 16.2 29.4 0 0 0
Imports 2014 17.4 11.7 2.1 1.8 43.3 23.7 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 94.2 2.0 0.9 0
MFN applied 2015 7.8 63.6 3.0 4.3 17.9 3.2 0.2 0 0
Imports 2014 10.2 40.7 8.5 7.7 23.3 9.7 0.0 0 0

Animal products 103.6 0 130 100 19.9 22.2 40 4.5 49.3
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 5.7 37.5 20 1.9 45.9
Fruit, vegetables, plants 113.5 0 220 100 21.3 17.9 40 3.3 7.6
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 18.4 0 40 0.4 0
Cereals & preparations 100.0 0 100 100 13.8 21.3 40 4.7 1.7
Oilseeds, fats & oils 101.6 0 156 98.6 18.2 19.0 40 0.5 0.1
Sugars and confectionery 100.0 0 100 100 19.5 0 40 0.6 0
Beverages & tobacco 109.6 0 182 100 20.0 0 45 4.7 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Other agricultural products 98.5 0 100 100 6.8 57.0 40 0.8 37.2
Fish & fish products 100.0 0 100 1.6 23.0 17.0 40 1.2 19.1
Minerals & metals 51.8 0 120 100 6.8 17.1 30 9.1 1.1
Petroleum 100.5 0 120 100 4.5 37.2 25 30.0 21.3
Chemicals 50.5 0 190 100 6.5 4.0 20 7.1 6.5
Wood, paper, etc. 52.4 0 153 100 9.3 14.5 50 5.5 8.7
Textiles 50.2 0 113 100 7.2 2.1 30 2.1 3.2
Clothing 50.2 0 93 100 19.8 0 20 1.5 0.0
Leather, footwear, etc. 51.5 0 100 100 9.1 16.0 25 1.3 3.9
Non-electrical machinery 50.6 0 100 100 6.1 5.5 30 5.2 1.2
Electrical machinery 54.4 0 163 100 10.3 1.2 35 5.2 0.0
Transport equipment 57.5 0 143 100 9.6 9.2 35 6.8 1.6
Manufactures, n.e.s. 53.0 0 206 100 13.8 3.6 70 3.4 0.8

1. Senegal 2014 19 1 1 16.8 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. Cameroon 2014 5 2 2 28.0 29.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. European Union 2014 1 5 5 5.0 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.0
5. Saint Lucia 2014 0 2 4 32.7 43.6 43.6 100.0 100.0
1. Cameroon 2014 25 3 10 16.4 11.4 0.0 2.7 0.0
2. Dominica 2013 5 4 6 20.2 19.6 19.6 100.0 100.0
3. Guyana 2014 4 1 2 18.3 18.4 18.4 100.0 100.0
4. Thailand 2014 4 2 2 12.0 24.8 0.0 60.0 17.2
5. Namibia 2014 4 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

38
Argentina
Argentina

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.1 3.9 0.4 0.4 6.8 88.3 0 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 7.3 7.2 56.0 13.8 13.3 2.3 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 5.8 3.1 37.1 21.0 23.6 9.4 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0.1 0.3 1.4 19.9 78.3 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 5.3 14.7 12.9 27.0 25.4 14.6 0 0 0
Imports 2014 25.4 7.3 6.3 25.8 29.6 5.5 0 0 0

Animal products 26.5 0 35 100 8.3 6.5 16 0.1 24.7
Dairy products 35.0 0 35 100 18.3 0 28 0.0 0
Coffee, tea 34.2 0 35 100 14.3 0 35 0.5 0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 34.6 0 35 100 8.5 10.8 35 0.2 7.9
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 0
Fish & fish products 34.5 0 35 100 10.4 3.9 35 0.2 0.5
Minerals & metals 33.8 0 35 100 10.1 7.1 35 19.0 57.3
Petroleum 33.6 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 6.8 99.0
Chemicals 21.4 0 35 100 8.2 1.4 35 17.5 11.3
Wood, paper, etc. 30.2 0 35 100 11.1 3.3 35 2.4 4.6
Textiles 34.9 0 35 100 23.3 0 35 2.4 0
Clothing 35.0 0 35 100 34.9 0 35 0.5 0

1. European Union 2014 6,918 17 42 15.3 5.4 0.0 15.3 71.8
2. China 2014 4,443 6 9 15.5 4.8 0.0 9.2 0.2
3. Brazil 2014 2,645 15 48 11.9 14.2 14.2 100.0 100.0
4. Algeria 2014 1,910 4 4 18.6 1.5 0.0 6.3 78.3
5. Viet Nam 2014 1,632 4 4 11.6 2.2 0.0 26.5 86.8
1. Brazil 2014 11,498 37 193 15.2 23.8 23.8 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 2,990 30 127 4.4 3.9 0.0 20.8 50.3
4. Chile 2014 1,587 49 381 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Canada 2014 1,514 5 6 2.2 0.0 0.0 76.4 99.4

39
Armenia
Armenia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 1.4 0.5 1.1 97.1 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 11.5 35.8 34.7 17.8 0.1 0 0 0 22.0
Imports 2014 20.3 21.8 19.8 18.0 15.0 5.1 0.0 0.1 40.0
Final bound 41.7 7.1 7.1 44.1 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 22.2 34.0 41.2 2.6 0.0 0 0 0 7.2
Imports 2014 64.4 11.2 12.6 9.4 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 4.8

Animal products 14.9 0 15 100 9.8 17.5 15 2.4 18.0
Dairy products 15.0 0 15 100 11.9 0 15 1.1 0
Coffee, tea 14.2 0 15 100 5.6 20.8 13 1.9 37.9
Sugars and confectionery 14.7 0 15 100 8.4 2.9 15 1.4 2.6
Cotton 15.0 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 7.2 45.8 15 100 6.2 13.1 14 30.0 78.2
Petroleum 5.0 0 5 100 3.9 22.8 5 7.8 86.6
Chemicals 0.3 96.4 15 100 4.3 23.2 15 10.9 64.5
Wood, paper, etc. 3.4 75.5 15 100 8.5 9.9 15 4.5 24.2
Textiles 9.2 5.1 15 100 6.9 14.4 15 2.6 41.9
Clothing 15.0 0 15 100 9.9 0 15 2.2 0

2. Georgia 2014 26 16 44 9.4 9.4 9.4 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2014 10 11 29 18.2 7.1 5.9 84.1 90.8
4. Belarus 2014 8 2 3 12.8 6.9 6.9 100.0 100.0
5. Ukraine 2014 7 2 5 9.3 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 247 11 16 4.8 1.0 1.0 99.7 100.0
2. China 2014 168 2 3 10.4 0.6 0.0 6.8 96.5
4. Canada 2014 93 1 2 6.4 0.3 0.0 55.9 98.5

40
Australia
Australia

Trade weighted average 2014 4.1 2.4 4.1 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.9
Imports in billion US$ 2014 219.8 12.7 207.0 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0.9
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 31.3 43.6 17.5 4.1 3.0 0.4 0 0 1.7
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 77.0 22.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.9
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 51.8 44.7 0.1 0 3.4 0 0 0 3.6
Final bound 18.8 18.3 27.3 17.4 7.7 4.7 2.4 0 0.2
MFN applied 2015 45.9 54.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Imports 2014 48.5 48.4 3.1 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Animal products 1.5 69.2 16 100 0.4 92.8 5 0.3 92.4
Dairy products 3.4 20.0 16 100 2.8 76.2 16 0.3 38.8
Fruit, vegetables, plants 3.7 24.1 29 100 1.4 71.1 5 0.9 53.4
Coffee, tea 3.9 50.0 17 100 1.0 79.2 5 0.7 66.9
Cotton 1.2 40.0 2 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 6.7 21.9 45 97.7 2.7 45.4 5 11.2 41.4
Petroleum 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 15.8 100.0
Chemicals 9.1 8.5 55 100 1.8 63.6 5 10.4 54.8
Wood, paper, etc. 6.9 26.2 25 100 3.3 33.4 5 3.8 15.6
Textiles 18.2 13.4 55 90.0 4.2 16.2 5 1.9 11.1
Clothing 41.4 6.7 55 94.1 4.6 8.1 5 2.8 2.7
Leather, footwear, etc. 15.2 9.9 55 85.5 4.1 17.0 5 2.5 2.7
Non-electrical machinery 8.5 17.3 50 95.8 2.9 42.9 5 15.5 41.9
Electrical machinery 11.0 26.1 45 98.4 2.9 41.8 5 9.7 56.5
Transport equipment 12.5 10.2 40 99.2 4.7 34.0 126 13.1 9.6
Manufactures, n.e.s. 6.1 33.0 40 98.4 1.3 73.1 5 6.7 70.5

1. China 2014 8,094 14 31 15.3 18.5 2.5 8.3 10.3
2. Japan 2014 3,937 20 55 25.2 21.7 0.0 28.9 35.3
4. Indonesia 2014 3,299 28 229 10.8 8.8 0.0 6.3 11.7
5. European Union 2014 2,548 22 58 14.8 10.8 0.0 15.6 49.5
1. China 2014 81,697 8 21 8.7 0.1 0.0 10.9 97.1
2. Japan 2014 44,066 6 15 2.5 0.1 0.0 64.8 98.3
4. India 2014 9,662 12 26 8.6 3.1 0.0 5.1 50.3
5. European Union 2014 8,722 53 344 4.3 0.4 0.0 21.5 90.2

41
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 2.1 14.4 2.7 78.0 1.1 1.3 0.1 0.3 5.7
Imports 2014 34.5 36.2 0.9 24.0 3.1 1.3 0.1 0.0 30.4
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 3.2 44.6 6.1 45.8 0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4
Imports 2014 8.5 43.4 14.8 33.3 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3

Animal products 13.9 3.8 15 0.9 23.8
Fruit, vegetables, plants 13.3 0.5 15 0.7 0.4
Coffee, tea 14.6 0 15 0.7 0
Sugars and confectionery 12.8 8.8 15 2.6 86.4
Cotton 13.0 0 15 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 8.4 2.7 15 22.6 3.6
Petroleum 10.7 21.8 15 3.1 24.7
Chemicals 4.5 3.9 15 9.4 29.5
Wood, paper, etc. 10.9 0 15 4.0 0
Textiles 12.3 0.2 255 0.7 0.3
Clothing 15.0 0 15 0.9 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 12.0 0 30 0.8 0
Electrical machinery 8.7 3.6 15 6.6 4.6

2. European Union 2014 45 3 5 13.0 4.5 3.5 17.5 85.9
3. Georgia 2014 24 14 29 8.8 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.0
4. Kazakhstan 2014 12 7 13 14.4 33.9 33.9 100.0 100.0
5. Belarus 2014 11 3 4 17.1 5.5 5.5 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 17,435 1 1 3.6 0.0 0.0 78.6 99.9
2. Indonesia 2014 2,421 1 1 5.7 0.0 0.0 42.9 100.0
3. Thailand 2014 1,237 1 1 14.3 0.0 0.0 21.4 100.0
5. Tunisia 2014 849 1 1 10.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

42
Bahamas
Bahamas

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 25.4 17.9 6.0 0 6.8 42.0 0.9 0.1 1.1
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 43.5 18.3 2.2 0 4.5 26.4 4.2 0.9 5.6
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 8.8 2.3 2.1 0 7.9 78.4 0.5 0 0.0
Imports 2014 43.9 5.6 4.1 0 3.6 41.9 1.0 0 0.0

Animal products 14.7 33.9 40 3.9 51.4
Dairy products 5.7 42.9 35 1.2 27.9
Coffee, tea 14.0 64.6 40 0.3 60.2
Beverages & tobacco 20.7 26.8 255 2.9 9.9
Cotton 45.0 0 45 0.0 0
Fish & fish products 31.7 10.9 45 0.7 39.8
Minerals & metals 38.0 10.7 45 11.8 12.2
Petroleum 0.0 100.0 0 23.2 100.0
Chemicals 41.2 3.9 60 12.0 23.3
Wood, paper, etc. 33.0 11.5 60 6.6 19.1
Textiles 37.3 1.6 45 1.4 12.2
Clothing 21.6 2.5 45 1.3 18.0

1. European Union 2014 3 5 6 5.4 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.0
5. Norway 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. Cte d'Ivoire 2014 613 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Namibia 2014 296 1 1 4.1 0.0 0.0 54.5 99.9
4. Mexico 2014 232 1 1 3.0 0.0 0.0 72.7 99.9
5. Ecuador 2014 180 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

43
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Bahrain, Kingdom of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.1 0.5 2.3 0
MFN applied 2015 23.4 68.7 0 0 0 0 0.9 0.5 7.9
Imports 2014 36.4 54.6 0 0 0 0 9.0 0.0 11.7
Final bound 2.5 0 0 0 0 66.1 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2015 8.2 91.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3
Imports 2014 15.6 84.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 35.0 0 35 100 2.8 36.5 5 3.0 55.2
Dairy products 35.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 2.1 0
Coffee, tea 35.0 0 35 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.5 19.9
Beverages & tobacco 91.8 0 200 100 38.7 0.7 200 2.5 0.0
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 0.2 0
Minerals & metals 34.9 0.3 35 70.9 4.9 2.3 5 23.3 9.8
Petroleum 35.0 0 35 60.0 5.0 0 5 2.8 0
Chemicals 34.8 0.6 35 19.4 4.4 11.0 5 11.8 20.0
Wood, paper, etc. 37.6 0 100 29.1 4.7 5.2 5 3.6 9.3
Textiles 35.0 0 35 98.0 5.0 0.2 5 2.0 0.8
Clothing 35.0 0 35 100 5.0 0 5 2.3 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 35.0 0 35 36.5 5.0 0 5 1.3 0

1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 208 4 5 7.2 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.0
3. Kuwait, the State of 2014 48 5 12 4.8 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0
4. Qatar 2014 39 9 12 4.2 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.0
5. Oman 2014 11 3 4 10.6 85.3 85.3 100.0 100.0
1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2014 1,718 16 49 4.7 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 1,060 9 12 3.7 2.1 0.0 24.1 59.5
3. United Arab Emirates 2014 1,008 16 34 4.7 4.7 4.7 100.0 100.0
5. Mozambique 2014 810 1 2 5.9 5.0 0.0 6.3 0.0

44
Bangladesh
Bangladesh

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0.7 0.2 3.8 0 95.2 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 10.4 13.2 18.7 0 57.7 0 0 0 0.7
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.5 0 0.1 0
MFN applied 2015 3.4 31.3 26.3 0.1 38.8 0 0 0 0.5
Imports

Animal products 194.4 0 200 100 19.3 7.7 25
Dairy products 157.5 0 200 100 23.5 0 25
Fruit, vegetables, plants 193.4 0 200 100 20.3 2.9 25
Coffee, tea 187.5 0 200 100 21.3 0 25
Cereals & preparations 196.2 0 200 100 14.1 15.4 25
Oilseeds, fats & oils 193.8 0 200 98.7 9.6 31.7 25
Cotton 200.0 0 200 100 3.5 30.0 5
Other agricultural products 190.2 0 200 100 11.7 15.1 25
Fish & fish products 106.0 0 200 4.3 23.9 3.3 25
Minerals & metals 35.6 12.5 50 0.9 12.8 3.9 25
Petroleum - - - 0 15.7 0 25
Chemicals 47.4 0 200 2.8 9.9 5.7 25
Wood, paper, etc. 40.9 0 50 4.3 15.3 8.9 25
Textiles 37.5 0 50 0.6 19.4 0.3 25
Clothing - - - 0 24.5 0 25
Leather, footwear, etc. 3.0 0 3 0.6 14.7 0.6 25
Non-electrical machinery 48.6 0 125 5.7 3.9 1.1 25
Electrical machinery 26.5 0 50 0.8 12.9 0.5 25
Transport equipment 20.1 0 50 9.8 11.5 10.9 25
Manufactures, n.e.s. 22.1 0 50 5.9 12.4 3.9 25

1. India 2014 112 11 20 25.6 31.1 21.0 50.5 21.8
2. European Union 2014 70 13 41 15.2 13.2 13.2 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 36 4 4 15.2 10.1 9.0 84.6 88.4
1. European Union 2014 15,940 12 84 6.1 11.7 11.7 100.0 100.0
3. Canada 2014 1,106 9 70 8.6 16.7 16.7 100.0 100.0
4. Turkey 2014 1,022 13 63 8.1 5.8 5.8 99.8 100.0
5. Japan 2014 932 19 95 13.2 22.3 22.2 98.0 99.3

45
Barbados
Barbados

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 17.0
Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 17.3
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 81.1 18.7 0
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 93.5 3.7 0
MFN applied
Imports

Animal products 132.1 0 184 100
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100
Oilseeds, fats & oils 137.9 0 158 98.6
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100
Fish & fish products 100.0 0 100 1.6
Minerals & metals 72.8 0 158 100
Petroleum 140.4 0 158 100
Chemicals 70.4 0 122 100
Wood, paper, etc. 70.0 0 70 100
Textiles 70.0 0 70 100
Clothing 70.2 0 117 100
Leather, footwear, etc. 72.9 0 127 100
Non-electrical machinery 72.8 0 117 100
Electrical machinery 76.3 0 152 100
Transport equipment 97.6 0 247 100
Manufactures, n.e.s. 78.6 0 162 100

2. European Union 2014 16 4 6 11.1 25.2 25.2 100.0 100.0
3. Canada 2014 9 2 4 5.4 6.0 6.0 95.6 99.9
4. Saint Lucia 2014 8 9 21 22.3 23.0 23.0 100.0 100.0
5. Jamaica 2014 4 6 8 17.4 18.4 18.4 100.0 100.0
1. Bahamas 2014 96 1 2 20.3 0.0 0.0 50.9 99.9
2. Guyana 2014 24 10 19 12.2 12.7 12.7 100.0 100.0
3. Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2013 23 10 29 11.2 8.8 4.1 24.8 40.8
4. Jamaica 2014 17 9 13 12.5 7.6 7.6 100.0 100.0

46
Belarus
Belarus

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 9.2 38.4 11.0 30.4 8.2 0.8 1.7 0.3 23.9
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 14.3 24.9 10.7 34.4 10.2 3.0 2.5 0.0 40.5
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 15.0 37.0 24.4 17.9 5.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 7.3
Imports 2014 43.7 27.2 17.2 9.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6

Animal products 19.2 17.5 80 0.8 28.7
Coffee, tea 6.5 20.8 17 0.8 8.4
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Minerals & metals 8.2 6.8 20 21.9 48.9
Petroleum 4.4 12.9 5 20.7 68.9
Chemicals 5.3 8.5 16 12.3 6.4
Wood, paper, etc. 10.1 6.3 46 2.8 6.5
Textiles 8.9 0.6 18 2.4 5.3
Clothing 11.0 0 31 1.1 0

1. Russian Federation 2014 3,323 16 88 16.3 24.7 24.7 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 187 13 28 14.0 4.2 0.0 14.1 31.9
3. Ukraine 2014 36 13 37 9.5 6.4 6.3 99.2 99.9
4. Norway 2014 26 2 2 87.4 79.6 8.0 0.0 0.0
5. Kyrgyz Republic 2013 23 2 2 6.4 1.4 1.4 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 4,160 42 194 4.2 1.3 0.0 23.8 73.7
3. Ukraine 2014 3,932 29 71 4.6 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.0
4. Brazil 2014 768 1 1 14.3 0.1 0.0 17.3 99.5
5. China 2014 720 8 10 7.2 2.2 0.0 15.9 3.6

47
Belize
Belize

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 84.3 15.0 0
MFN applied 2015 12.6 34.0 1.6 3.5 12.1 32.5 1.6 2.0 3.6
Imports 2014 57.3 6.4 0.5 0.9 13.0 5.8 8.3 7.9 13.1
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 90.5 6.6 0.2 0
MFN applied 2015 9.0 62.7 3.0 3.8 16.6 4.8 0 0 0.0
Imports 2014 16.5 27.0 10.2 19.8 12.6 13.9 0.1 0 19.7

Animal products 104.3 0 110 100 29.5 9.0 45 1.1 82.8
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 5.7 37.5 20 2.1 58.7
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 16.6 4.2 40 0.7 80.7
Beverages & tobacco 104.6 0 110 100 62.1 0 110 3.3 1.6
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 50.2 0 110 100 7.4 17.0 50 15.1 29.5
Petroleum 66.0 0 70 100 2.2 56.1 25 16.1 0.6
Chemicals 50.1 0 100 100 6.1 11.4 35 10.3 24.5
Wood, paper, etc. 51.9 0 70 100 11.0 6.2 50 4.7 36.9
Textiles 50.9 0 70 100 7.3 0.4 30 1.6 0.7
Clothing 70.0 0 70 100 19.8 0 20 1.3 26.8

1. European Union 2014 145 3 4 11.6 42.1 42.1 100.0 100.0
3. Jamaica 2014 12 4 6 18.4 31.2 31.2 100.0 100.0
4. Mauritania 2014 8 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Guyana 2014 6 4 7 15.0 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.0
2. Mexico 2014 26 3 4 5.3 12.6 0.0 58.9 33.7
3. European Union 2014 15 16 21 5.0 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.0
5. Namibia 2014 9 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

48
Benin
Benin

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.5 1.4 0 0.2 0 97.9 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 0 27.0 19.2 0 41.7 12.0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 0 3.7 67.1 0 29.2 0 0 0 0
Final bound 0.7 12.0 6.7 5.2 4.0 1.3 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.9 0 36.1 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2014 6.8 38.8 30.6 0 23.8 0 0 0 0

Animal products 60.0 0 60 100 24.5 0 35 7.0 0
Dairy products 38.8 0 60 100 17.0 0 35 0.9 0
Coffee, tea 60.0 0 60 100 18.5 0 35 0.1 0
Cereals & preparations 59.6 0 100 100 13.6 0 35 31.1 0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 82.6 0 100 98.6 11.1 0 35 2.5 0
Cotton 60.0 0 60 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Other agricultural products 60.3 0 100 100 9.6 0 20 0.5 0
Fish & fish products 12.4 22.2 60 14.3 15.6 0 20 3.9 0
Minerals & metals 28.1 6.4 50 12.0 11.6 1.9 20 7.3 1.5
Petroleum 7.4 0 10 80.0 7.7 19.0 10 9.7 0
Chemicals 21.8 0 60 1.5 7.4 3.8 35 5.3 50.2
Wood, paper, etc. 5.0 0 5 4.3 11.3 5.2 20 1.2 9.8
Textiles 18.4 0 25 26.3 16.1 0.3 35 4.5 18.8
Clothing 15.0 0 15 70.8 20.0 0 20 0.2 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 17.5 0 25 27.7 12.3 1.3 20 1.0 1.6
Non-electrical machinery 5.3 4.2 25 91.2 6.8 0 20 4.5 0
Electrical machinery 6.9 0 7 93.5 11.2 0.4 20 2.2 0.7
Manufactures, n.e.s. 7.4 0 15 2.6 14.2 2.1 20 4.6 0.1

1. India 2014 163 2 2 19.3 0.3 0.0 28.6 99.0
2. China 2014 78 1 1 14.3 19.5 18.5 75.0 52.2
3. Viet Nam 2014 62 2 2 2.5 2.4 0.0 50.0 51.2
4. Indonesia 2014 31 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.0
5. European Union 2014 25 4 5 9.4 32.5 32.5 100.0 100.0
1. Burkina Faso 2014 356 1 3 14.3 7.9 0.0 8.6 11.6
3. China 2014 189 2 3 2.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Switzerland 2014 87 1 1 1.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. India 2014 59 5 7 7.3 4.7 0.0 3.8 16.7

49
Bhutan
Bhutan

Trade weighted average Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)
Imports in billion US$ Ag: Special safeguards (in % )
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 0 0 3.0 0 4.6 88.5 4.0 0 0
Imports
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 4.9 1.3 34.4 1.1 25.4 32.7 0.1 0 0
Imports

Animal products 30.0 0 30
Dairy products 50.0 0 50
Fruit, vegetables, plants 46.7 0 50
Coffee, tea 38.3 0 50
Cereals & preparations 38.4 0 50
Oilseeds, fats & oils 43.7 0 100
Sugars and confectionery 30.0 0 30
Beverages & tobacco 78.6 0 100
Cotton 20.0 0 20
Other agricultural products 33.9 0 50
Fish & fish products 30.0 0 30
Minerals & metals 21.8 0.8 30
Petroleum 20.0 0 20
Chemicals 13.1 3.5 50
Wood, paper, etc. 21.0 3.9 50
Textiles 24.4 0.3 50
Clothing 30.0 0 30
Leather, footwear, etc. 24.2 3.8 50
Non-electrical machinery 10.1 16.7 50
Electrical machinery 12.3 12.1 20
Transport equipment 17.3 15.0 100
Manufactures, n.e.s. 18.7 8.4 100

1. India 2014 7 4 10 76.5 40.2 40.2 100.0 100.0
2. Singapore 2014 1 4 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Japan 2014 0 1 2 7.0 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.0
4. Nepal 2014 0 2 2 16.7 22.9 1.4 0.0 0.0
1. India 2014 143 6 9 7.6 5.9 5.9 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 20 1 2 2.6 5.4 5.4 100.0 100.0
3. Nepal 2014 5 2 2 12.7 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Colombia 2014 1 3 3 6.0 4.3 0.0 29.2 14.8
5. Mexico 2014 1 5 6 1.2 0.2 0.0 90.0 98.5

50
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Bolivia, Plurinational State of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 1.8 9.6 49.1 20.5 19.0 0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 0.7 2.4 79.8 5.6 11.5 0 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 7.8 32.3 29.3 10.3 13.4 6.9 0 0 0
Imports 2014 16.5 18.1 57.7 4.1 1.8 1.8 0 0 0

Animal products 39.8 0 40 100 12.7 4.5 20 0.1 1.2
Dairy products 40.0 0 40 100 11.9 0 20 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 15.3 0 20 0.5 0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 40.0 0 40 100 11.9 2.4 20 0.3 0
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 11.0 0 15 0.0 0
Fish & fish products 40.0 0 40 100 17.2 0 20 0.2 0
Minerals & metals 40.0 0 40 100 9.0 2.9 40 13.8 4.4
Petroleum 40.0 0 40 100 9.8 1.0 15 11.2 0
Chemicals 40.0 0 40 100 7.0 2.8 20 13.7 4.3
Wood, paper, etc. 40.0 0 40 100 14.1 2.0 40 3.0 6.1
Textiles 40.0 0 40 100 17.6 0 40 1.9 0
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100 39.9 0 40 1.2 0

1. Peru 2014 564 6 14 3.6 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.0
2. Colombia 2014 544 5 8 21.9 18.1 18.1 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2014 283 8 14 10.2 7.1 7.0 77.1 97.9
1. Brazil 2014 3,790 1 1 15.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
2. Argentina 2014 2,698 1 2 15.2 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 493 6 11 10.2 0.7 0.0 20.9 81.1
5. European Union 2014 404 12 21 4.5 0.4 0.3 99.5 98.9

51
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 37.2 29.1 10.7 4.9 6.6 9.6 1.5 0.3 21.5
Imports 2014 15.9 24.9 14.0 4.9 16.2 21.5 2.2 0.4 41.6
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 30.2 31.3 29.7 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.1
Imports 2014 32.7 26.8 30.8 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0

Animal products 23.4 18.8 102 2.2 1.8
Coffee, tea 6.1 43.8 27 1.5 4.4
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Minerals & metals 4.9 36.9 56 15.6 32.8
Petroleum 2.6 72.9 10 12.5 85.7
Chemicals 3.2 52.6 22 13.5 38.1
Wood, paper, etc. 5.3 30.5 15 4.5 23.5
Textiles 8.9 4.4 15 4.8 7.1
Clothing 15.0 0 15 2.2 0

1. European Union 2014 205 24 156 15.6 9.7 7.9 87.4 95.4
2. Turkey 2014 87 9 12 55.2 79.0 66.7 92.3 94.4
3. Serbia 2014 74 18 58 22.5 22.1 22.1 100.0 100.0
4. Montenegro 2014 36 14 39 15.5 30.8 30.8 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 3,654 52 377 4.1 3.3 3.3 99.7 99.9
2. Serbia 2014 402 35 157 8.4 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0
3. Montenegro 2014 132 38 240 4.2 2.7 2.7 100.0 100.0
4. Turkey 2014 83 23 38 5.5 8.3 8.3 100.0 100.0
5. Switzerland 2014 81 24 137 2.7 2.5 2.1 68.4 76.9

52
Botswana
Botswana

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 20.8 2.3 1.8 1.7 14.1 36.1 19.9 3.2 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 46.1 11.1 13.3 7.0 15.9 6.0 0.3 0.2 13.8
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 22.5 19.9 11.7 4.2 31.7 9.8 0.0 0.2 25.8
Final bound 13.4 5.3 21.7 20.4 20.4 14.3 0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2015 63.9 2.3 5.6 7.7 13.2 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.9
Imports 2014 64.6 15.1 1.9 3.7 11.9 2.8 0.0 0.0 14.5

Animal products 41.7 24.2 160 100 10.9 60.6 82 0.3 41.8
Dairy products 20.4 0 37 100 10.3 23.8 31 0.7 34.3
Coffee, tea 65.4 20.8 170 100 7.4 45.8 25 0.3 12.0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 45.8 6.5 81 98.6 7.6 20.5 20 0.6 1.1
Cotton 52.0 0 60 100 4.5 66.7 15 0.0 2.7
Fish & fish products 18.5 50.0 37 3.2 6.3 62.7 30 0.2 77.0
Minerals & metals 11.7 16.1 30 96.0 3.7 73.3 30 41.2 94.9
Petroleum - - - 0 0.6 55.6 15 13.3 3.2
Chemicals 12.4 6.4 30 99.6 2.3 83.2 20 6.2 57.5
Wood, paper, etc. 11.7 12.2 30 100 6.1 61.4 30 2.8 37.7
Textiles 22.3 3.1 30 99.2 16.8 18.1 226 0.9 10.5
Clothing 45.0 0 45 100 41.0 2.1 45 1.5 1.0

1. South Africa 2014 57 7 16 11.3 27.4 27.4 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 34 1 2 33.5 56.5 56.5 100.0 100.0
3. Norway 2014 23 1 2 285.7 314.4 195.7 0.0 0.0
4. Zimbabwe 2014 10 6 9 31.0 30.0 0.0 9.6 28.5
5. Lesotho 2013 3 1 1 11.6 8.5 8.5 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 2,382 1 2 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. India 2014 1,013 2 2 6.2 9.3 0.0 9.1 0.0
4. Singapore 2014 441 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. South Africa 2014 408 26 85 9.1 4.6 4.6 100.0 100.0

53
Brazil
Brazil

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 2.7 0.0 0.4 1.1 7.1 74.9 13.7 0 0
MFN applied 2015 7.2 7.1 57.4 14.1 13.4 0.9 0 0 0
Imports 2014 4.5 1.6 57.1 17.1 11.4 7.9 0.4 0 0
Final bound 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.1 23.7 72.7 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 4.9 14.5 13.0 27.9 25.7 13.9 0 0 0
Imports 2014 34.4 7.9 7.3 22.9 19.3 8.2 0 0 0

Animal products 37.8 5.4 55 100 8.3 6.5 16 0.2 3.5
Dairy products 48.8 0 55 100 18.3 0 28 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 34.1 0 35 100 13.3 0 20 0.2 0
Cotton 55.0 0 55 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 32.9 0.6 35 100 10.1 6.4 20 16.8 54.4
Petroleum 35.0 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 14.5 99.7
Chemicals 21.1 0.4 35 100 8.3 0.8 18 16.4 11.6
Wood, paper, etc. 28.4 2.6 35 100 10.7 2.9 18 1.3 13.8
Textiles 34.8 0 35 100 23.3 0 35 2.5 0
Clothing 35.0 0 35 100 34.9 0 35 1.1 0

1. China 2014 21,550 5 5 15.6 5.5 0.2 4.9 0.6
2. European Union 2014 16,638 15 30 16.3 8.9 0.0 13.1 67.7
5. Japan 2014 3,086 13 17 17.7 6.6 0.9 40.4 53.5
1. China 2014 30,135 13 24 8.7 0.5 0.0 10.9 88.8
3. European Union 2014 21,060 51 339 4.3 1.0 0.0 23.2 78.7
4. Argentina 2014 13,676 51 559 15.1 15.8 15.8 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2014 6,557 15 21 5.7 0.3 0.2 76.5 97.9

54
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 1.2 0 0 84.6 10.6 0.2 1.0 2.3
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2014 98.5 1.4 0.1 0 0 0.0 0 0 1.1
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 98.2 1.8 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6
Final bound 0 0 0 0 65.8 29.2 0 0 0
MFN applied 2014 79.6 17.4 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.1 0 0.0 0.1
Imports 2014 67.7 30.3 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.0 0 0 11.7

Animal products 25.8 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.4 100.0
Dairy products 21.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.2 100.0
Coffee, tea 15.2 0 50 100 1.4 54.2 7 0.9 67.9
Beverages & tobacco 208.6 0 > 1000 66.0 0.0 100.0 0 1.7 100.0
Cotton 20.0 0 20 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 20.3 0 40 98.2 0.3 96.2 20 12.9 99.5
Petroleum 20.0 0 20 100 0.6 66.7 4 10.6 6.2
Chemicals 20.9 0 50 94.8 0.5 94.6 147 9.9 89.1
Wood, paper, etc. 25.7 0 40 97.2 1.6 67.9 5 2.8 55.4
Textiles 25.9 0 40 100 0.8 86.7 10 1.3 73.7
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.6 100.0
Non-electrical machinery 28.2 0 40 99.8 2.6 57.6 20 12.6 67.9
Transport equipment 24.3 0 40 66.7 2.4 87.8 20 17.6 98.2

1. Egypt 2014 2 1 1 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. Malaysia 2014 1 7 8 2.9 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.0
3. Canada 2014 1 1 1 5.3 10.5 5.5 50.0 0.0
4. India 2014 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Thailand 2014 0 1 1 17.5 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0
1. Japan 2014 4,003 1 2 1.4 0.0 0.0 92.3 100.0
3. Australia 2014 915 1 1 3.9 0.0 0.0 94.4 100.0
4. India 2014 841 1 1 8.4 0.1 0.0 7.1 99.3
5. Thailand 2014 652 2 2 11.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

55
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.4 1.4 0 0.2 0 98.0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 0 27.0 19.2 0 41.7 12.0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 0 16.7 32.1 0 42.7 8.5 0 0 0
Final bound 0.7 12.0 6.7 5.2 4.0 0 1.4 0 0
MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.9 0 36.1 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2014 12.2 31.9 36.4 0 19.0 0.5 0 0 0

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 24.5 0 35 0.0 0
Dairy products 62.8 0 100 100 17.0 0 35 0.8 0
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 18.5 0 35 0.6 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 5.8 13.0 16 5.9 11.6 1.9 20 18.0 17.4
Petroleum 7.4 0 10 80.0 7.7 19.0 10 29.4 2.4
Chemicals 33.1 0 100 1.6 7.4 3.8 35 12.0 47.2
Wood, paper, etc. 82.0 0 100 22.8 11.3 5.2 20 1.9 12.0
Textiles 18.4 0 25 26.3 16.1 0.3 35 1.4 7.7
Clothing 15.0 0 15 70.8 20.0 0 20 0.5 0

1. China 2014 116 1 1 16.7 20.0 19.0 33.3 49.9
2. Indonesia 2014 66 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Viet Nam 2014 57 2 2 2.5 0.7 0.0 50.0 86.4
4. European Union 2014 47 7 15 7.8 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.0
5. India 2014 43 2 2 15.0 0.3 0.0 50.0 99.2
1. Switzerland 2014 1,313 1 1 2.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. India 2014 108 1 1 7.4 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. European Union 2014 94 4 5 3.2 0.8 0.8 100.0 100.0
4. Canada 2014 44 1 1 3.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

56
Burundi
Burundi

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 3.1 0.6 0 0.3 0 2.3 93.5 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 15.5 0 16.1 0 64.2 0.8 3.2 0 1.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 27.4 0 14.5 0 33.7 5.5 18.8 0 16.7
Final bound 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.5 5.9 0 1.4 0 0
MFN applied 2015 40.5 0 22.5 0 36.5 0.4 0 0 0.0
Imports 2014 64.4 0 10.5 0 24.0 1.0 0.1 0 0.6

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 23.1 7.7 25 0.9 17.4
Dairy products 22.5 77.5 100 100 51.7 0 60 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 97.9 2.1 100 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.0 1.3
Sugars and confectionery 82.8 6.3 100 100 40.0 0 100 1.4 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 8.0 0 18 2.2 10.7 36.7 35 14.9 27.7
Petroleum - - - 0 4.3 61.4 25 23.9 98.3
Chemicals 8.2 16.9 100 8.4 3.9 77.9 25 11.8 83.3
Wood, paper, etc. 19.4 0 20 9.4 14.0 25.5 25 2.8 18.6
Textiles 25.1 0 100 38.4 19.5 6.9 50 2.5 60.9
Clothing 19.7 0 20 7.8 25.1 0.2 50 0.5 0.8

1. European Union 2014 25 1 1 8.9 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0
2. Pakistan 2014 11 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Rwanda 2014 3 12 27 22.6 24.3 24.3 100.0 100.0
5. Uganda 2014 2 2 2 17.0 21.8 21.8 100.0 100.0
2. China 2014 4 1 2 0.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Rwanda 2014 4 15 33 16.7 22.0 22.0 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2014 3 2 4 2.2 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.0
5. Uganda 2014 2 3 10 8.4 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0

57
Cabo Verde
Cabo Verde

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 18.7 17.6 1.8 46.6 12.6 2.7 0 0
MFN applied 2015 30.7 21.0 8.9 0 24.3 15.1 0 0 0
Imports 2014 9.1 41.3 6.2 0 19.2 24.2 0 0 0
Final bound 5.5 35.6 15.0 2.4 26.6 13.8 1.0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 47.2 14.1 9.7 0.0 14.1 14.9 0 0 0
Imports 2014 29.8 39.7 10.2 0.1 8.3 12.0 0 0 0

Animal products 24.3 0 35 100 17.7 9.3 50 3.8 0.8
Dairy products 18.0 0 25 100 8.0 0 20 4.8 0
Coffee, tea 30.6 0 55 100 25.2 0 50 0.6 0
Cotton 5.0 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 13.8 1.8 55 100 5.5 65.8 50 13.9 37.6
Petroleum 10.1 0 25 100 3.8 44.9 20 14.2 2.8
Chemicals 8.6 1.0 55 100 3.4 75.8 50 8.0 49.7
Wood, paper, etc. 16.1 6.1 55 99.6 10.8 25.4 50 5.5 19.2
Textiles 20.0 0 55 100 15.3 5.1 50 1.0 9.5
Clothing 36.8 0 45 100 34.1 0 40 1.0 0

1. European Union 2014 1 7 12 6.1 2.8 1.0 52.4 72.6
3. Nigeria 2014 0 2 2 7.5 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Japan 2014 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Senegal 2014 0 1 1 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. European Union 2014 128 6 10 4.7 11.9 11.9 100.0 100.0
2. Morocco 2014 4 2 3 17.5 12.9 12.9 75.0 99.9
3. India 2014 3 4 4 5.9 5.1 0.0 12.5 4.5
4. El Salvador 2014 3 1 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Hong Kong, China 2014 2 8 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

58
Cambodia
Cambodia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 3.3 7.4 16.9 15.2 56.3 0.9 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2014 14.3 0 37.6 22.8 0 25.3 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 17.3 0 57.2 12.9 0 12.7 0 0 0
Final bound 1.0 0 29.0 29.7 16.9 23.3 0 0 0
MFN applied 2014 15.9 0.0 43.8 32.8 0 7.5 0 0 0.0
Imports 2014 13.7 1.1 61.3 20.0 0 3.9 0 0 1.1

Animal products 32.5 0 40 100 26.7 8.8 35 0.1 27.1
Dairy products 36.5 0 40 100 20.9 0 35 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 36.6 0 40 100 26.7 0 35 0.1 0
Cotton 7.0 0 7 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 20.4 0 40 100 7.4 30.6 35 11.1 43.0
Petroleum 23.9 0 40 100 9.9 2.1 35 3.4 33.8
Chemicals 9.6 0 40 100 7.3 15.4 35 6.2 36.5
Wood, paper, etc. 25.1 0 35 100 9.9 2.0 35 3.9 12.9
Textiles 10.0 0 40 100 5.4 25.6 15 41.5 4.4
Clothing 17.5 0 18 100 14.1 0 15 1.1 0

1. Viet Nam 2014 262 7 7 16.3 10.1 8.0 55.0 71.2
2. European Union 2014 209 9 13 15.2 27.2 27.2 100.0 100.0
3. Thailand 2014 112 6 6 33.2 35.7 35.7 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 65 4 4 20.2 35.1 15.1 90.9 50.3
5. Malaysia 2014 52 3 3 57.2 31.5 15.3 57.1 23.2
1. European Union 2014 3,680 6 79 6.4 12.1 12.1 99.9 100.0
3. Japan 2014 762 14 90 12.9 36.2 36.1 97.2 97.5
4. Canada 2014 749 6 74 9.9 17.1 17.1 100.0 100.0
5. Thailand 2014 479 19 29 18.6 6.7 6.7 100.0 100.0

59
Cameroon
Cameroon

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0
MFN applied 2014 0 8.2 21.7 0 11.1 59.1 0 0 0
Imports 2014 0 33.5 34.8 0 3.7 28.0 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2014 1.2 2.6 50.3 0 14.0 31.9 0 0 0
Imports 2014 4.1 24.5 45.5 0 14.2 11.8 0 0 0

Animal products 80.0 0 80 100 21.8 0 30 0.1 0
Dairy products 80.0 0 80 100 24.8 0 30 0.9 0
Coffee, tea 80.0 0 80 100 29.9 0 30 0.1 0
Cotton 80.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 0
Fish & fish products 80.0 0 80 1.6 25.3 0 30 4.1 0
Minerals & metals - - - 0 17.0 0 30 12.9 0
Petroleum - - - 0 9.6 0 10 26.2 0
Chemicals 80.0 0 80 0.2 11.7 3.0 30 10.8 28.8
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 19.9 4.6 30 2.3 10.5
Textiles 50.0 0 50 0.5 19.7 0.2 30 2.0 0.0
Clothing - - - 0 30.0 0 30 0.4 0
Leather, footwear, etc. - - - 0 20.7 0.6 30 1.8 0.0
Non-electrical machinery - - - 0 12.3 0.4 30 9.1 0.0
Electrical machinery - - - 0 16.9 0 30 7.0 0
Transport equipment - - - 0 15.5 9.2 30 7.9 2.0
Manufactures, n.e.s. - - - 0 22.1 0.8 30 1.8 0.0

1. European Union 2014 871 3 5 12.5 8.5 8.5 100.0 100.0
2. Malaysia 2014 71 1 1 3.8 0.5 0.0 75.0 96.9
3. China 2014 63 1 1 10.3 19.6 18.2 3.7 47.9
4. Indonesia 2014 37 2 2 5.0 2.6 0.0 33.3 48.9
5. Singapore 2014 29 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 1,976 4 9 3.7 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0
2. India 2014 727 1 1 6.9 0.2 0.0 7.7 96.9
3. China 2014 625 2 5 2.7 0.0 0.0 62.4 99.3
5. Norway 2014 259 1 1 0.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

60
Canada
Canada

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 46.0 15.9 20.8 7.8 1.8 1.9 0.7 5.1 19.6
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 59.6 8.9 16.1 6.0 1.3 1.8 0.7 5.5 12.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 52.4 15.0 17.9 10.0 0.4 2.3 0.2 1.9 14.7
Final bound 35.8 8.0 41.0 7.9 6.8 0.0 0 0 0.3
MFN applied 2015 78.5 3.2 10.7 1.3 6.3 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 70.3 2.2 23.3 0.7 3.5 0 0 0 0

Animal products 27.4 46.1 425 100 24.0 66.0 425 0.9 58.5
Dairy products 218.5 0 314 100 248.9 0 314 0.1 0
Coffee, tea 7.4 55.0 265 100 10.4 76.4 265 0.8 68.7
Sugars and confectionery 4.4 7.8 13 100 3.5 34.3 13 0.3 6.0
Cotton 0.8 90.0 8 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 2.7 50.6 16 99.5 1.0 85.0 16 14.5 86.8
Petroleum 6.8 0 8 80.0 0.9 82.8 5 9.6 99.4
Chemicals 4.5 27.1 16 100 0.8 87.6 16 12.1 72.2
Wood, paper, etc. 1.5 78.4 16 100 0.9 87.8 16 4.7 78.0
Textiles 10.6 9.1 18 100 2.3 83.4 18 1.7 38.0
Clothing 17.2 0.9 18 100 16.5 5.5 18 2.4 8.7

2. China 2014 5,114 9 15 14.3 10.0 0.0 8.6 0.7
3. Japan 2014 3,791 16 28 14.5 8.1 0.0 34.0 64.9
4. European Union 2014 2,914 19 51 14.1 3.1 0.0 16.1 82.1
5. Mexico 2014 1,895 16 38 17.5 12.7 12.2 94.1 99.1
2. European Union 2014 29,810 52 501 4.6 0.9 0.0 22.4 82.4
3. China 2014 15,977 37 232 8.8 2.8 0.0 10.3 62.6
4. Mexico 2014 7,946 52 575 4.7 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2014 7,388 35 155 2.7 0.8 0.0 62.0 81.2

61
Central African Republic
Central African Republic

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 0.1 12.7 21.4 0.1 7.6 58.1 0 0 0
Imports 2014 6.6 22.8 7.1 5.1 0.8 57.7 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 1.7 54.3 0.2 0 0
MFN applied 2015 0.7 3.7 50.6 0 13.6 31.3 0 0 0.0
Imports 2014 0.0 25.7 24.8 0 16.6 32.9 0 0 0

Animal products 30.0 0 30 100 19.1 0 30 1.1 0
Dairy products 30.0 0 30 100 19.3 0 30 0.7 0
Coffee, tea 30.0 0 30 100 29.9 0 30 0.2 0
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100 11.0 0 30 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 41.9 0 50 60.8 16.9 0 30 3.2 0
Petroleum 30.0 0 30 100 10.0 0 10 0.3 0
Chemicals 31.2 0 50 82.5 11.4 0 30 19.7 0
Wood, paper, etc. 50.0 0 50 11.0 19.4 4.4 30 2.0 1.4
Textiles 40.8 0 50 1.0 19.5 0.2 30 6.0 0
Clothing - - - 0 30.0 0 30 0.3 0
Non-electrical machinery 32.2 0 50 88.7 12.3 0.4 30 4.2 0
Electrical machinery 37.2 0 50 92.7 16.8 0 30 6.5 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 49.8 0 50 86.0 22.1 0.8 30 11.7 0

1. Indonesia 2014 15 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 0 2 2 4.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Singapore 2014 0 1 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 29 1 2 0.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 8 2 7 2.6 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
3. Morocco 2014 6 1 1 9.1 10.0 0.0 12.5 0.4
4. Turkey 2014 3 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2014 2 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

62
Chad
Chad

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 0 11.2 22.4 0 8.0 58.0 0 0 0.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2013 0 43.5 14.8 0 0.6 41.2 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 0 0
MFN applied 2015 0.7 3.8 51.0 0 13.2 30.9 0 0 0.4
Imports 2013 2.9 4.1 53.4 0 20.7 18.9 0 0 0

Animal products 80.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 30 0.4 0
Dairy products 80.0 0 80 100 20.0 0 30 1.8 0
Coffee, tea 80.0 0 80 100 29.9 0 30 0.9 0
Cotton 80.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 0
Minerals & metals - - - 0 17.1 0 30 15.8 0
Petroleum - - - 0 10.0 0 10 4.8 0
Chemicals 80.0 0 80 0.2 11.5 0 30 9.2 0
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 19.4 4.5 30 3.2 11.9
Textiles - - - 0 19.7 0.2 30 1.9 0.1
Clothing - - - 0 30.0 0 30 0.7 0
Non-electrical machinery - - - 0 12.3 0.4 30 18.3 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. - - - 0 22.0 0.8 30 8.8 0

1. European Union 2014 17 2 2 10.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Turkey 2014 17 1 1 7.8 22.8 0.0 66.7 2.7
3. India 2014 15 2 2 18.0 4.2 0.0 40.0 86.1
5. Indonesia 2014 6 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.7
2. Japan 2014 296 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Chinese Taipei 2014 131 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. China 2014 105 1 1 6.8 0.0 0.0 81.8 99.7

63
Chile
Chile

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 89.9 9.5 0.6 0 0
MFN applied 2015 0 0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 0 0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Final bound 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 100.0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 0.3 0 99.7 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 1.5 0 98.5 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 1.7 0
Dairy products 29.2 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.4 0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 29.2 0 32 100 6.0 0 6 1.4 0
Cotton 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 25.0 0.1 25 100 6.0 0 6 12.6 0
Petroleum 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 16.8 0
Chemicals 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 10.9 0
Wood, paper, etc. 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.5 6 2.4 2.4
Textiles 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 2.5 0
Clothing 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 4.0 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0 6 3.9 0
Non-electrical machinery 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.2 6 12.2 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 25.0 0 25 100 6.0 0.3 6 3.9 0

2. European Union 2014 2,723 16 63 16.2 9.5 8.9 87.8 98.3
3. China 2014 1,245 6 16 15.0 12.1 10.8 38.9 44.6
4. Japan 2014 605 11 31 15.5 11.5 7.8 58.1 37.3
5. Canada 2014 515 8 29 9.2 2.5 0.8 97.8 99.2
1. China 2014 19,798 5 8 10.0 0.2 0.1 79.7 97.0
2. European Union 2014 8,086 17 31 4.6 1.0 0.9 99.7 99.7
3. Japan 2014 7,516 7 15 2.9 0.8 0.6 75.1 83.6

64
China
China

Imports in billion US$ 2014 1,732.4 113.6 1,618.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 6.0 7.0 25.8 25.6 26.2 7.0 2.3 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 7.2 6.9 26.3 24.4 25.7 6.7 2.7 0 0.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 1.4 50.1 24.3 12.7 5.7 4.5 1.3 0 0.7
Final bound 6.5 18.4 47.1 14.5 12.0 1.4 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 6.9 18.8 47.0 15.0 11.1 1.2 0 0 0.3
Imports 2014 49.2 17.9 25.7 2.3 4.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3

Animal products 14.9 10.4 25 100 14.1 13.8 25 0.4 11.2
Dairy products 12.2 0 20 100 12.3 0 20 0.4 0
Coffee, tea 14.9 0 32 100 14.9 0 32 0.1 0
Cotton 22.0 0 40 100 22.0 0 40 0.3 0
Minerals & metals 8.0 5.6 50 100 7.8 5.9 50 20.8 45.8
Petroleum 5.0 20.0 9 100 5.3 16.7 9 14.5 90.7
Chemicals 6.9 0.5 47 100 6.7 0.4 47 10.9 0.6
Wood, paper, etc. 5.0 22.3 20 100 4.5 36.0 20 2.8 87.1
Textiles 9.8 0.2 38 100 9.6 0 38 1.3 0
Clothing 16.1 0 25 100 16.0 0 25 0.3 0

1. Japan 2014 7,318 27 141 17.0 11.2 3.8 37.2 29.9
2. European Union 2014 5,825 28 162 13.8 7.6 1.6 24.2 61.0
3. Hong Kong, China 2014 4,468 26 124 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. United States of America 2014 456,661 67 1,222 3.6 2.8 0.0 45.9 63.6
2. European Union 2014 361,545 71 1,655 4.5 3.4 1.7 63.8 73.5
3. Hong Kong, China 2014 258,308 57 586 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Japan 2014 172,334 66 1,160 4.3 2.3 0.6 68.2 79.1
5. Korea, Republic of 2014 83,726 68 1,454 6.5 4.4 0.5 16.9 45.0

65
Colombia
Colombia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.6 74.2 24.9 0
MFN applied 2015 0.4 13.6 28.7 44.5 9.5 0.0 3.4 0 0
Imports 2014 0.2 4.1 20.9 56.0 14.5 0.8 3.4 0 0
Final bound 2.4 0 0 0 0 97.5 0.1 0.1 0
MFN applied 2015 58.8 9.3 11.0 14.2 0 0.3 0 0 6.3
Imports 2014 52.7 17.7 13.6 10.3 0 5.7 0 0 0.9

Animal products 97.4 0 209 100 20.8 0 80 0.5 0
Dairy products 136.7 0 159 100 43.5 0 98 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 70.0 0 70 100 12.8 0 15 0.3 0
Cotton 75.8 0 99 100 5.0 0 5 0.1 0
Minerals & metals 35.0 0.1 35 100 2.4 73.8 15 10.5 57.1
Petroleum 35.0 0 35 100 2.7 45.4 5 12.2 67.4
Chemicals 34.9 0.1 70 100 2.1 75.5 15 16.4 57.2
Wood, paper, etc. 35.0 0 35 100 5.5 53.7 15 2.5 34.3
Textiles 35.6 0 40 100 5.0 48.9 15 3.2 11.1
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100 10.0 0.2 15 1.3 0.4

2. European Union 2014 2,226 8 18 15.1 13.7 12.4 92.6 97.7
4. Canada 2014 370 8 15 3.0 2.1 2.1 98.9 99.4
5. Japan 2014 365 3 5 8.6 0.9 0.5 51.1 95.5
2. European Union 2014 8,167 6 10 4.6 0.4 0.4 99.9 100.0
3. China 2014 7,575 2 2 10.8 0.1 0.0 11.4 95.8
4. India 2014 2,132 2 2 9.7 1.7 0.0 7.0 81.9
5. Ecuador 2014 2,017 51 603 11.4 12.5 12.5 100.0 100.0

66
Comoros
Comoros

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 22.5 21.2 0 0 56.3 0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2013 81.7 9.2 0 0 9.1 0 0 0 0
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 10.7 13.8 0 0 75.5 0 0 0 0.0
Imports 2013 43.2 16.4 0 0 40.3 0 0 0 0

Animal products 5.8 55.4 20 6.2 98.7
Dairy products 0.0 100.0 0 2.3 100.0
Coffee, tea 20.0 0 20 0.1 0
Cotton 20.0 0 20 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 16.8 6.2 20 17.7 70.9
Petroleum 13.6 32.0 20 0.4 0
Chemicals 18.6 5.2 20 3.8 32.1
Wood, paper, etc. 3.6 36.6 20 5.3 28.0
Textiles 18.5 0.2 20 1.0 14.4
Clothing 20.0 0 20 0.6 0

1. European Union 2014 13 2 3 14.3 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.0
2. India 2014 11 1 1 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Singapore 2014 6 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. Pakistan 2014 6 1 1 10.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. Brazil 2014 4 2 2 9.9 5.7 0.0 25.0 0.0
4. Turkey 2014 1 4 5 2.9 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.0
5. India 2014 1 1 1 7.5 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

67
Congo
Congo

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 3.0 26.3 19.9 0 39.7 11.1 0 0 0
Imports 2014 0.1 25.6 11.6 0 28.5 34.2 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0.8 1.7 0 0 1.1 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 3.2 39.9 20.4 0 35.9 0.4 0 0 0.1
Imports 2014 3.8 47.8 19.6 0 28.1 0.7 0 0 0.0

Animal products 30.0 0 30 100 19.5 19.8 35 4.8 0.4
Dairy products 30.0 0 30 100 16.6 0 35 1.0 0
Coffee, tea 30.0 0 30 100 17.7 0 35 0.1 0
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100 5.5 0 10 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 30.0 0 30 0.1 11.6 1.9 20 22.8 0.2
Petroleum - - - 0 6.2 16.7 10 2.4 0
Chemicals 13.5 0 30 1.2 7.4 3.9 35 9.1 29.7
Wood, paper, etc. 10.0 0 10 2.0 11.3 5.2 20 2.1 4.0
Textiles 30.0 0 30 1.4 16.1 0.3 35 1.2 2.2
Clothing 30.0 0 30 2.7 20.0 0 20 0.6 0
Non-electrical machinery 10.0 0 10 4.2 6.9 0 20 17.4 0

1. European Union 2014 28 2 2 9.1 0.2 0.1 34.5 98.4
2. Morocco 2014 9 1 1 13.8 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Central African Republic 2014 2 1 2 30.0 30.0 30.0 100.0 100.0
5. India 2014 2 1 1 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. China 2014 5,479 2 2 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 1,987 3 5 2.6 0.1 0.1 92.8 99.8
5. Australia 2014 781 1 1 1.8 0.0 0.0 81.8 100.0

68
Cook Islands
Cook Islands

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 93.7 0 0 0 1.2 0.1 1.4 3.4 4.0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 99.2 0.0 0.0 0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6
Imports

Animal products 0.0 100.0 0
Dairy products 0.0 100.0 0
Fruit, vegetables, plants 4.1 91.5 75
Coffee, tea 0.0 100.0 0
Cereals & preparations 0.0 100.0 0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 0.0 100.0 0
Sugars and confectionery 0.0 100.0 0
Beverages & tobacco 291.0 39.6 > 1000
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0
Other agricultural products 0.0 100.0 0
Fish & fish products 0.0 100.0 0
Petroleum 167.7 73.3 > 1000
Textiles 0.0 99.6 0
Clothing 0.0 100.0 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 0.0 99.8 0

1. Japan 2014 0 2 2 24.5 23.4 11.9 50.0 39.9
2. New Zealand 2014 0 3 3 3.8 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.0
3. China 2014 0 1 1 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Bahrain, Kingdom of 2014 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Philippines 2014 0 1 1 33.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. Japan 2014 18 1 2 4.2 3.5 0.0 25.0 1.0
2. Turkey 2014 4 2 3 1.8 0.3 0.2 66.7 94.8
3. Thailand 2014 2 3 3 9.1 5.1 0.0 18.2 4.7
4. European Union 2014 2 3 5 2.8 0.4 0.4 79.8 99.1
5. China 2014 2 1 1 5.0 10.0 0.0 40.0 0.2

69
Costa Rica
Costa Rica

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 6.1 2.0 1.2 4.2 82.5 3.0 1.0 0
MFN applied 2014 30.0 10.5 9.8 41.0 0.1 6.1 1.9 0.5 0
Imports 2014 36.6 6.8 6.4 38.5 1.8 8.8 1.0 0.1 0
Final bound 2.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.5 92.4 1.0 0 0
MFN applied 2014 54.8 10.6 14.9 19.6 0 0.0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 70.3 7.0 7.2 15.4 0 0.0 0 0 0

Animal products 56.0 0 233 100 21.1 14.0 150 0.6 7.6
Dairy products 84.8 0 95 100 50.3 5.4 65 0.2 5.4
Coffee, tea 46.0 0 50 100 12.2 6.3 14 0.4 0.3
Cotton 45.0 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 43.0 0.1 60 100 3.0 66.7 14 12.1 63.7
Petroleum 43.5 0 45 100 6.5 34.5 14 12.4 95.1
Chemicals 43.6 0.1 55 100 1.8 79.9 14 16.6 57.9
Wood, paper, etc. 42.3 0 55 100 5.8 44.8 14 5.4 51.2
Textiles 45.1 0 70 100 7.6 13.4 14 2.1 25.1
Clothing 45.0 0 45 100 13.9 0.6 14 1.8 2.1

1. European Union 2014 1,891 6 15 15.0 14.7 14.6 91.4 99.8
3. Canada 2014 239 6 13 2.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0
4. Guatemala 2014 206 13 36 11.5 10.6 10.6 100.0 100.0
5. Nicaragua 2014 201 17 52 13.4 12.5 12.5 100.0 100.0
2. China 2014 4,126 1 3 7.2 0.3 0.2 68.7 97.5
3. Malaysia 2014 3,395 2 2 4.4 0.0 0.0 70.1 99.6
4. European Union 2014 3,068 4 9 4.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0
5. Mexico 2014 2,401 7 10 4.7 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0

70
Cte dIvoire
Cte d'Ivoire

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.2 2.9 2.0 93.7 0.2 0 0.9 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 0 27.2 18.9 0 42.2 11.7 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 0 33.3 38.3 0 28.3 0 0 0 0
Final bound 0.7 11.1 5.8 2.9 2.8 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.8 0 36.2 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2014 34.5 31.9 17.1 0 16.5 0 0 0 0

Animal products 13.5 0 15 100 24.5 0 35 0.9 0
Dairy products 9.1 0 15 100 17.0 0 35 0.8 0
Coffee, tea 15.0 0 15 100 18.5 0 35 0.2 0
Cereals & preparations 14.5 1.3 15 100 13.6 0 35 7.4 0
Cotton 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 5.4 14.6 16 5.3 11.6 1.9 20 11.3 9.1
Petroleum 7.9 0 10 80.0 7.7 19.0 10 24.6 97.3
Chemicals 15.9 0 20 1.3 7.4 3.8 35 12.7 27.9
Wood, paper, etc. 5.0 0 5 3.9 11.3 5.2 20 2.2 11.4
Textiles 19.7 0 20 15.4 16.1 0.3 35 3.7 28.1
Clothing 15.0 0 15 43.8 20.0 0 20 0.3 0

1. European Union 2014 3,216 5 10 10.6 5.1 5.1 100.0 100.0
3. India 2014 440 3 3 15.0 2.3 0.0 27.3 92.2
4. Viet Nam 2014 248 2 2 11.6 4.0 0.0 9.1 25.8
5. Indonesia 2014 245 2 2 3.8 3.9 0.0 25.0 21.5
1. European Union 2014 1,075 7 16 4.2 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.0
2. Burkina Faso 2014 457 24 54 12.6 10.4 3.8 37.7 32.8
3. Switzerland 2014 417 1 1 1.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Canada 2014 282 1 1 2.9 0.0 0.0 69.4 99.9

71
Cuba
Cuba

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 3.8 2.3 0.6 0 0.2 93.2 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 8.6 33.2 30.9 10.4 6.2 10.7 0 0 0
Imports 2013 10.8 29.8 37.5 17.7 1.2 3.1 0 0 0
Final bound 1.7 3.9 9.0 4.9 1.0 0.7 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2015 6.0 24.2 36.9 24.7 2.9 5.4 0 0 0
Imports 2013 39.2 24.7 21.7 11.4 1.4 1.6 0 0 0

Animal products 39.6 1.1 40 100 9.2 2.7 30 2.5 0
Dairy products 40.0 0 40 100 22.7 0 30 1.6 0
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 20.5 0 30 0.4 0
Cotton 16.0 60.0 40 100 1.6 60.0 5 0.0 22.5
Minerals & metals 3.9 35.1 36 10.6 7.7 8.1 30 9.5 14.0
Petroleum 3.0 0 3 80.0 2.5 16.7 3 35.1 83.5
Chemicals 6.3 14.3 40 14.5 9.4 3.0 30 9.8 10.5
Wood, paper, etc. 4.3 35.3 29 13.4 8.7 14.3 30 2.1 8.7
Textiles 18.4 17.0 36 9.0 14.6 2.1 30 1.7 2.0
Clothing 39.2 0 62 4.1 22.7 0 30 0.5 0

1. European Union 2014 236 6 9 15.7 41.4 0.0 10.3 28.2
2. China 2014 212 1 1 16.7 49.7 0.0 33.3 0.1
4. Hong Kong, China 2014 57 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Switzerland 2014 31 3 3 4.2 9.2 0.6 85.2 12.2
2. Canada 2014 240 2 2 1.7 0.1 0.0 82.0 98.7
3. European Union 2014 205 11 15 2.9 1.4 0.0 36.4 87.0
4. China 2014 118 3 3 4.8 0.1 0.0 39.7 97.4
5. Senegal 2014 98 1 1 5.0 9.7 0.0 33.3 3.0

72
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0.3 2.0 0 97.7 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 1.5 20.5 57.5 0 20.5 0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0 0.9 0 0.3 3.5 0.5 94.8 0 0
MFN applied 2015 0.2 39.1 31.6 0 29.0 0 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 10.9 0 20
Dairy products 80.0 0 100 100 10.7 0 20
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 16.0 0 20
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5
Minerals & metals 99.4 0 100 100 10.8 0.2 20
Petroleum 100.0 0 100 100 7.1 3.8 10
Chemicals 97.3 0 100 100 7.7 0 20
Wood, paper, etc. 90.5 0 100 100 15.1 0.3 20
Textiles 99.9 0 100 100 12.8 0 20
Clothing 100.0 0 100 100 20.0 0 20
Manufactures, n.e.s. 97.0 0 100 100 12.4 1.1 20

1. European Union 2014 25 7 8 9.5 2.5 2.5 100.0 100.0
3. India 2014 6 1 1 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Rwanda 2014 6 4 6 25.6 7.8 0.0 2.8 68.1
5. South Africa 2014 5 1 1 15.1 113.7 0.0 33.3 0.0
1. China 2014 2,819 5 7 2.0 0.0 0.0 88.7 99.7
2. Zambia 2014 1,459 1 2 12.3 0.0 0.0 98.7 100.0
3. European Union 2014 1,303 4 6 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Korea, Republic of 2014 261 2 2 4.3 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.0

73
Djibouti
Djibouti

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.3 0 0 0 94.0 1.0 4.7 0
MFN applied 2014 0.3 25.6 0.3 38.9 0 34.3 0 0 0
Imports
Final bound 0.0 0 0.4 0 0 99.5 0.0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2014 0.0 7.4 2.7 13.8 0 75.5 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 40.0 0 40 100 10.0 0 13
Dairy products 45.2 0 70 100 12.2 1.7 13
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 23.8 0 26
Oilseeds, fats & oils 41.4 0 250 100 13.9 0.3 26
Sugars and confectionery 40.0 0 40 100 14.2 3.1 26
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 26.0 0 26
Minerals & metals 40.1 0 150 100 23.8 0.1 26
Petroleum 68.0 27.8 230 100 25.1 2.9 26
Chemicals 40.1 0 200 100 25.2 0 26
Wood, paper, etc. 40.0 0 40 100 22.4 0.1 26
Textiles 40.0 0 40 100 17.7 0 26
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100 12.6 0 13

2. European Union 2014 7 4 6 3.9 1.5 1.5 100.0 100.0
3. Israel 2014 2 3 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Pakistan 2014 2 2 3 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. South Africa 2014 1 2 2 5.0 9.4 0.0 33.3 5.3
3. European Union 2014 4 8 15 2.9 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.0
5. Mauritania 2014 3 2 3 11.0 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

74
Dominica
Dominica

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 73.3 25.8 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 24.4 23.2 1.5 3.9 14.7 27.4 2.0 2.9 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2013 19.8 7.1 0.1 3.1 39.3 22.6 2.7 5.3 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 93.3 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2015 23.9 47.6 4.1 4.2 16.6 3.4 0.1 0.1 0
Imports 2013 16.0 19.0 22.7 8.2 29.5 3.8 0.4 0.4 0

Animal products 116.5 0 150 100 18.9 8.7 40 4.3 0.9
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 5.7 37.5 20 2.6 69.4
Coffee, tea 118.8 0 150 100 28.1 12.5 135 0.4 0.4
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 50.0 0 50 97.4 6.4 21.0 35 10.1 18.0
Petroleum 50.0 0 50 100 2.3 84.9 20 20.8 2.9
Chemicals 50.0 0 100 92.8 6.6 19.5 165 9.3 26.9
Wood, paper, etc. 50.0 0 50 85.4 9.2 22.7 40 7.5 17.6
Textiles 50.0 0 50 99.5 6.0 25.9 30 1.5 4.4
Clothing 50.0 0 50 100 19.6 0 20 1.7 0

1. Bahamas 2014 2 4 9 20.0 8.9 0.0 45.0 63.8
2. European Union 2014 2 8 17 14.7 13.7 13.7 100.0 100.0
3. Antigua and Barbuda 2014 1 6 17 33.7 38.4 38.4 100.0 100.0
4. Belize 2014 1 1 1 60.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
5. Morocco 2014 0 1 1 21.3 17.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. Jamaica 2014 36 9 15 14.7 16.5 16.5 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2014 6 13 17 3.8 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.0
4. Guyana 2014 5 3 4 13.5 13.7 13.7 100.0 100.0
5. South Africa 2014 3 1 1 14.1 0.2 0.0 31.3 99.0

75
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.1 0.9 0.1 2.3 93.8 2.8 0 0
MFN applied 2015 32.6 0.7 9.1 5.1 49.3 3.2 0 0 0
Imports 2014 43.6 0.7 4.1 9.9 39.7 2.0 0 0 0
Final bound 2.8 0 8.6 0.7 9.1 78.8 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 59.0 4.7 5.0 6.0 25.2 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 63.8 2.7 2.6 7.8 23.1 0 0 0 0

Animal products 39.4 0 99 100 19.5 11.7 40 0.9 2.0
Dairy products 42.4 0 56 100 18.6 4.8 20 1.1 0.7
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 18.1 2.1 20 0.2 0
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 35.6 0.1 40 100 5.8 57.8 20 15.2 59.8
Petroleum 40.0 0 40 100 9.3 29.2 14 17.8 97.6
Chemicals 21.7 0.1 40 100 2.8 78.8 20 14.1 64.7
Wood, paper, etc. 36.9 0 40 100 6.2 62.6 20 4.2 59.8
Textiles 38.8 0 40 100 4.0 74.6 20 6.7 71.0
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100 19.9 0 20 1.5 0

2. European Union 2014 672 7 14 16.5 20.2 20.2 100.0 100.0
3. Canada 2014 35 8 19 2.5 1.3 1.2 66.1 97.9
4. Switzerland 2014 21 5 11 17.2 8.8 0.4 50.8 16.8
5. Cuba 2013 20 5 6 13.8 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. Canada 2014 1,441 4 7 6.2 0.4 0.0 55.1 97.6
3. India 2014 288 2 2 8.1 9.8 0.0 6.1 0.9
4. China 2014 274 9 14 10.9 1.1 0.0 13.4 79.3
5. European Union 2014 267 32 87 4.3 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.0

76
Ecuador
Ecuador

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 2.4 0.9 9.8 51.2 33.2 2.4 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 22.7 3.2 5.8 9.9 35.6 20.5 2.2 0 1.5
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 9.7 5.4 16.7 26.3 32.5 9.4 0.1 0 1.4
Final bound 0 1.8 16.4 12.3 44.2 25.2 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 45.3 5.7 5.1 11.4 16.0 16.6 0 0 6.7
Imports 2014 61.0 8.7 3.9 8.1 8.9 8.9 0.4 0.0 2.9

Animal products 29.2 0 86 100 28.2 9.0 85 0.2 38.6
Dairy products 40.7 0 72 100 32.8 0 54 0.0 0
Coffee, tea 26.9 0 30 100 24.5 0 30 0.2 0
Cotton 18.0 0 20 100 4.0 40.0 10 0.1 10.7
Minerals & metals 20.3 0 30 100 7.4 58.0 30 22.8 82.8
Petroleum 13.6 0 25 100 4.0 59.3 10 12.3 96.5
Chemicals 11.1 0 20 100 3.3 74.4 20 14.7 48.8
Wood, paper, etc. 23.5 0 30 100 14.2 16.0 30 2.5 42.5
Textiles 27.9 0 30 100 18.1 10.2 30 2.3 19.7
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 25.2 0 30 1.3 0

1. European Union 2014 1,858 8 17 16.2 18.1 18.0 82.0 99.8
4. Ukraine 2014 207 2 2 5.5 0.3 0.0 28.9 94.4
5. Argentina 2014 202 4 7 14.1 11.0 11.0 100.0 100.0
2. Chile 2014 2,296 2 2 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Peru 2014 1,724 17 24 3.9 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2014 1,590 10 15 5.3 15.3 13.9 99.7 51.2
5. India 2014 1,053 2 2 7.7 0.4 0.0 6.0 91.5

77
Egypt
Egypt

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 10.6 18.1 2.2 17.4 24.0 25.2 2.3 1.6
MFN applied 2015 15.9 44.5 13.0 0.2 12.1 12.1 0.1 2.0 1.3
Imports 2014 67.0 20.3 4.7 1.0 1.8 4.2 0.6 0.3 2.0
Final bound 2.2 11.9 9.8 4.3 23.1 34.9 12.8 0.1 0
MFN applied 2015 11.1 50.4 19.2 0 4.3 15.0 0 0.1 0
Imports 2014 27.1 45.0 12.2 0 2.3 9.8 0 3.6 0

Animal products 44.2 0 80 100 15.0 21.6 30 2.5 75.9
Dairy products 23.3 0 60 100 6.1 26.0 20 1.2 55.3
Coffee, tea 36.9 0 60 100 10.5 20.8 30 0.8 12.2
Cereals & preparations 42.3 0 > 1000 100 12.9 21.9 > 1000 7.8 91.7
Beverages & tobacco 957.9 0 > 1000 100 802.5 0 > 1000 0.6 0
Cotton 5.0 0 5 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.2 99.2
Minerals & metals 31.1 0.1 60 99.7 7.9 8.3 30 17.5 42.8
Petroleum 20.0 0 20 100 3.2 16.7 5 12.1 35.4
Chemicals 18.9 0.1 80 100 5.7 10.1 > 1000 12.8 21.4
Wood, paper, etc. 36.5 0 60 100 11.3 6.2 30 5.0 39.1
Textiles 27.7 0 60 100 10.8 3.9 30 3.9 9.5
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100 28.9 0 30 1.3 0

1. European Union 2014 1,002 19 62 14.8 9.4 7.9 94.2 90.3
1. European Union 2014 9,868 40 174 4.5 2.6 2.6 99.9 100.0
2. India 2014 1,666 14 20 8.5 1.3 0.0 2.7 79.8
4. Turkey 2014 1,381 34 123 4.9 5.4 5.4 99.8 100.0

78
El Salvador
El Salvador

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 12.9 73.7 11.9 1.4 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 28.6 10.3 10.6 38.9 1.6 9.7 0 0.2 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 24.6 9.0 5.8 38.3 3.6 17.7 0 0.9 0
Final bound 2.8 0 0 0 14.6 82.0 0.6 0 0
MFN applied 2015 53.9 12.1 14.5 18.9 0.1 0.5 0 0 0
Imports 2014 49.6 23.1 10.1 16.0 0.7 0.5 0 0 0

Animal products 51.7 0 164 100 21.6 7.7 164 1.7 3.7
Dairy products 38.9 0 45 100 27.2 6.3 40 1.7 5.0
Coffee, tea 51.3 0 70 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.6 0.6
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.7 100.0
Minerals & metals 35.8 0.1 50 100 3.3 64.9 15 10.4 64.1
Petroleum 40.0 0 40 100 6.9 34.1 15 15.5 56.0
Chemicals 37.3 0.1 50 100 1.9 79.8 15 16.5 48.2
Wood, paper, etc. 35.2 0 70 100 6.2 44.9 15 4.6 47.0
Textiles 38.4 0 70 100 8.2 13.0 20 8.6 17.0
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100 14.9 0.7 15 3.2 3.5

1. Guatemala 2014 218 14 37 11.6 13.8 13.8 100.0 100.0
3. Honduras 2014 119 12 26 12.8 15.7 15.7 99.2 99.8
4. European Union 2014 89 5 8 12.8 15.3 11.0 98.1 94.1
5. Nicaragua 2014 66 12 23 14.1 15.1 15.1 100.0 100.0
2. Guatemala 2014 409 36 170 8.0 10.4 10.4 100.0 100.0
3. Nicaragua 2014 218 36 145 7.9 9.4 9.4 100.0 100.0
4. Honduras 2014 203 31 146 8.7 9.8 9.8 99.9 99.9
5. Costa Rica 2014 194 36 149 7.7 9.5 9.5 100.0 100.0

79
Ethiopia
Ethiopia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 1.3 19.0 9.7 0 10.6 59.2 0 0 0.2
Imports 2014 0.9 63.8 9.8 0 5.3 20.3 0 0 27.5
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 5.0 25.5 20.5 0 22.4 26.5 0 0 0.1
Imports 2014 28.1 28.7 18.9 0 11.5 12.8 0 0 0.0

Animal products 22.1 3.0 30 0.1 3.4
Coffee, tea 28.8 0 35 0.0 0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 16.2 0 30 3.1 0
Cotton 10.0 0 10 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 13.5 4.2 35 19.3 20.1
Petroleum 6.4 27.8 10 15.7 99.1
Chemicals 10.9 0.8 35 9.0 9.4
Wood, paper, etc. 11.9 20.2 35 2.0 9.1
Textiles 28.0 0.6 35 2.1 6.7
Clothing 35.0 0 35 2.0 0

1. European Union 2014 635 4 7 7.8 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.0
2. China 2014 424 2 2 8.8 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2014 104 2 2 21.4 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.0
1. Switzerland 2014 249 1 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 95 13 42 4.7 8.6 8.6 100.0 100.0
3. China 2014 66 5 10 11.6 8.9 8.9 95.1 99.1
5. Turkey 2014 26 8 20 6.0 5.5 5.5 100.0 100.0

80
European Union
European Union

Imports in billion US$ 2014 1,929.6 131.2 1,798.4 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 23.9
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 32.3 11.0 17.1 14.4 11.1 9.4 2.3 0.4 32.0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 31.7 11.2 17.8 14.1 10.6 8.4 2.4 0.3 32.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 46.7 11.0 16.9 10.2 4.8 7.7 2.5 0.1 18.9
Final bound 28.4 37.2 26.6 6.9 0.9 0.0 0 0 0.6
MFN applied 2015 26.5 37.5 27.1 7.3 1.5 0.1 0 0 0.6
Imports 2014 63.1 20.0 10.0 5.9 1.0 0.0 0 0 0.5

Animal products 16.9 20.6 111 100 15.0 28.4 111 0.4 17.4
Dairy products 35.5 0 105 100 33.5 0 96 0.0 0
Coffee, tea 6.0 27.1 19 100 6.0 27.1 19 1.0 72.1
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 2.0 49.5 12 100 2.0 50.2 12 16.1 70.4
Petroleum 2.0 50.0 5 100 2.5 33.7 5 23.1 98.4
Chemicals 4.6 20.0 7 100 4.5 22.3 13 9.8 54.2
Wood, paper, etc. 0.9 84.1 10 100 0.9 81.1 10 2.6 86.7
Textiles 6.5 3.4 12 100 6.5 2.1 12 2.4 16.8
Clothing 11.5 0 12 100 11.4 0.3 12 4.7 0.4

3. China 2014 10,474 28 101 15.2 11.0 0.0 9.2 5.4
4. Switzerland 2014 9,385 27 324 38.9 23.1 4.2 31.7 40.7
5. Japan 2014 9,237 30 130 21.4 14.5 0.0 23.9 35.5
2. China 2014 232,587 59 1,284 9.2 8.0 0.0 8.1 18.6
3. Switzerland 2014 172,580 65 1,391 1.8 0.9 0.9 99.0 99.9
4. Russian Federation 2014 102,793 58 1,365 8.0 8.5 0.1 17.9 32.0
5. Turkey 2014 85,315 66 1,558 4.3 3.9 3.9 99.4 100.0

81
Fiji
Fiji

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.2 0 0.1 97.3 1.4 0.9 2.3
MFN applied 2015 5.2 56.8 0.1 15.8 0.2 19.7 0.3 1.9 3.2
Imports 2014 23.8 15.0 0.7 25.9 0.0 30.9 1.9 1.9 5.1
Final bound 0 0.0 0 0 0 43.8 0.0 0 0.0
MFN applied 2015 4.6 66.8 0.0 13.3 0.2 15.0 0.1 0.1 1.6
Imports 2014 5.9 45.3 1.7 30.2 3.3 12.6 1.0 0.1 23.6

Animal products 40.0 0 40 100 17.4 5.4 32 1.1 0.0
Dairy products 40.3 0 46 100 26.3 3.2 32 2.0 6.9
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 13.9 0 32 0.3 0
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 40.0 0 40 44.2 7.6 3.5 35 8.5 9.1
Petroleum - - - 0 6.4 0 21 23.3 0
Chemicals 40.0 0 40 6.0 7.6 4.2 45 7.2 21.8
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 14.0 3.6 49 3.3 4.6
Textiles 40.0 0 40 78.8 8.4 0.8 32 3.0 0.9
Clothing 40.0 0 40 100 31.1 0 32 1.2 0
Leather, footwear, etc. - - - 0 15.1 0 53 1.4 0
Transport equipment - - - 0 21.7 3.9 > 1000 13.5 0.5

1. European Union 2014 122 2 2 11.2 76.5 76.5 100.0 100.0
3. New Zealand 2014 23 11 31 2.3 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.0
4. Australia 2014 20 8 17 2.1 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.0
5. Tonga 2014 9 14 33 11.4 6.9 0.0 23.7 54.2
1. Australia 2014 122 16 63 5.7 5.1 5.1 99.2 100.0
3. Japan 2014 59 2 5 4.8 2.2 0.0 18.2 38.4
4. China 2014 50 2 3 6.3 0.1 0.0 42.3 99.3
5. New Zealand 2014 23 31 116 5.1 5.1 5.1 100.0 100.0

82
Gabon
Gabon

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 99.3 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 2.1 10.3 22.2 0 8.2 57.2 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 99.0 0.0 0 0.9 0 0
MFN applied 2015 2.8 2.2 51.0 0 12.9 31.1 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 60.0 0 60 100 19.7 0 30
Dairy products 60.0 0 60 100 18.8 25.0 30
Coffee, tea 60.0 0 60 100 29.9 0 30
Beverages & tobacco 60.0 0 60 100 27.1 1.1 30
Cotton 60.0 0 60 100 10.0 0 10
Fish & fish products 15.7 0 60 100 22.6 8.9 30
Minerals & metals 15.4 0 60 100 17.0 0.1 30
Petroleum 15.0 0 15 100 10.0 0 10
Chemicals 15.2 0 60 100 11.3 4.8 30
Wood, paper, etc. 15.5 0 60 100 19.3 5.5 30
Textiles 15.0 0 15 100 19.7 0.3 30
Clothing 15.0 0 15 100 30.0 0 30
Leather, footwear, etc. 15.0 0 15 100 20.2 3.1 30
Non-electrical machinery 15.0 0 15 100 12.3 0.4 30
Transport equipment 15.0 0 15 100 15.4 9.2 30

1. Morocco 2014 3 1 1 13.8 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. Central African Republic 2014 1 1 1 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0
3. Hong Kong, China 2014 1 3 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2014 1 4 5 3.4 5.1 0.0 40.0 30.0
5. Switzerland 2014 0 2 2 5.0 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 1,607 3 3 3.0 0.0 0.0 59.4 98.9
2. Japan 2014 1,455 1 1 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2014 1,270 4 7 2.6 0.5 0.0 34.7 93.2
4. Australia 2014 1,066 1 1 3.6 0.0 0.0 57.1 100.0

83
The Gambia
The Gambia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 2.6 3.7 1.2 92.3 0
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 110.0 0 110 100
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100
Minerals & metals 42.3 0 50 1.4
Petroleum - - - 0
Chemicals 72.5 0 110 0.2
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0
Textiles - - - 0
Clothing - - - 0
Leather, footwear, etc. - - - 0
Non-electrical machinery - - - 0
Electrical machinery - - - 0
Transport equipment 70.9 0 80 9.2
Manufactures, n.e.s. - - - 0

1. India 2014 33 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 16 4 5 10.1 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.0
3. Viet Nam 2014 11 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Senegal 2014 1 2 4 13.3 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Mauritania 2014 0 2 2 8.7 1.9 0.0 33.3 85.6
1. China 2014 38 2 2 2.4 0.0 0.0 67.9 99.9
2. European Union 2014 8 7 20 7.1 6.2 6.2 100.0 100.0
3. Viet Nam 2014 4 2 2 5.7 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.7
4. India 2014 3 3 3 5.6 5.0 0.0 11.1 35.7

84
Georgia
Georgia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 8.0 1.5 7.1 69.7 11.4 2.0 0.2 0.2 2.6
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 49.8 2.4 0.5 46.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 36.0 8.7 0.4 54.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1
Final bound 24.4 19.8 22.6 32.9 0.3 0 0 0 0.0
MFN applied 2015 93.0 1.5 0 5.2 0 0 0 0 0.2
Imports 2014 89.4 3.3 0 7.3 0 0 0 0 0.1

Animal products 11.8 1.1 12 100 8.4 27.0 12 2.1 5.2
Dairy products 12.1 0 25 100 5.4 40.8 12 0.7 64.3
Coffee, tea 12.3 0 20 100 4.6 54.2 12 1.4 19.9
Cotton 9.0 0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 7.0 31.9 20 100 2.2 81.5 12 19.1 80.8
Petroleum 12.0 0 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 12.5 100.0
Chemicals 6.3 7.9 12 100 0.7 90.1 12 12.5 65.7
Wood, paper, etc. 3.8 66.3 12 100 1.7 86.1 12 5.4 93.3
Textiles 8.2 0.2 12 100 0.0 99.3 5 2.1 90.8
Clothing 12.6 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 3.0 100.0

2. European Union 2014 205 7 12 15.0 3.8 3.5 77.4 94.1
3. Ukraine 2014 86 4 10 11.2 8.6 8.6 100.0 100.0
4. Kazakhstan 2014 51 6 10 14.7 18.4 18.4 100.0 100.0
5. Belarus 2014 29 3 8 13.6 16.7 16.7 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 607 15 26 3.9 1.3 1.3 99.5 97.7
3. Turkey 2014 221 15 31 4.5 7.9 7.7 99.1 92.6
4. Azerbaijan 2014 76 15 30 10.7 9.6 9.6 100.0 100.0
5. Canada 2014 67 3 5 3.3 0.2 0.0 70.5 98.5

85
Ghana
Ghana

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.3 96.5 0 0
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 1.2 0.1 0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 90.8 0 99 100
Cotton 99.0 0 99 100
Minerals & metals 32.1 0 40 2.1
Petroleum - - - 0
Chemicals 99.0 0 99 0.2
Wood, paper, etc. 40.7 0 50 5.5
Textiles 45.0 0 45 0.7
Clothing - - - 0
Leather, footwear, etc. - - - 0
Non-electrical machinery 30.0 0 30 1.7
Electrical machinery - - - 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 50.0 0 50 0.3

1. European Union 2014 1,721 4 10 12.2 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.0
2. Malaysia 2014 338 2 2 2.9 0.1 0.0 71.4 99.3
4. Turkey 2014 147 1 5 11.9 3.8 0.0 16.7 58.3
5. Singapore 2014 129 1 1 135.5 0.0 0.0 85.7 100.0
1. European Union 2014 2,034 9 15 4.2 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.0
2. Switzerland 2014 1,652 1 1 2.4 0.0 0.0 78.8 100.0
4. India 2014 1,145 3 4 7.7 9.5 0.0 1.6 1.4
5. China 2014 1,099 3 4 4.3 0.1 0.0 46.3 98.9

86
Grenada
Grenada

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 1.9 0 0 0 1.1 2.5 90.0 4.6 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 11.9 34.0 1.7 3.8 13.4 35.2 0 0 0.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2015 4.1 66.0 3.1 4.0 17.2 5.5 0 0 0.0
Imports

Animal products 98.1 0 100 100 23.8 11.7 40
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 5.8 33.3 20
Coffee, tea 116.7 0 200 100 16.8 0 40
Cereals & preparations 92.7 0.6 100 100 14.1 18.5 40
Oilseeds, fats & oils 97.3 2.7 200 100 16.7 20.3 40
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5
Other agricultural products 100.9 8.0 200 100 9.3 17.8 40
Minerals & metals 50.0 0 50 100 7.5 5.1 35
Petroleum 50.0 0 50 100 8.0 14.4 25
Chemicals 50.0 0 100 100 6.5 3.8 40
Wood, paper, etc. 50.0 0 50 100 9.4 5.5 20
Textiles 50.0 0 50 100 7.2 0.5 30
Clothing 50.0 0 50 100 19.8 0 20
Electrical machinery 50.0 0 50 100 10.5 1.2 35

1. European Union 2014 5 4 7 6.3 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0
2. Saint Lucia 2014 3 2 2 23.8 24.0 24.0 100.0 100.0
3. Dominica 2013 2 3 3 40.5 46.7 46.7 100.0 100.0
5. Canada 2014 1 1 3 1.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
2. Nigeria 2014 1 1 1 15.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Saint Lucia 2014 1 15 20 13.6 14.9 14.9 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2014 1 4 8 4.6 13.1 13.1 100.0 100.0
5. Chinese Taipei 2014 1 1 1 3.5 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0

87
Guatemala
Guatemala

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 1.4 0.8 2.1 82.8 4.2 8.7 0
MFN applied 2015 28.4 10.3 11.2 46.2 2.6 1.3 0 0 0
Imports 2014 27.7 12.0 6.1 48.8 4.0 1.4 0 0 0
Final bound 2.3 0 1.7 2.5 8.9 84.4 0.2 0 0
MFN applied 2015 55.1 10.6 14.9 19.4 0.0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 64.5 10.8 10.8 13.8 0.0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 72.3 0 257 100 12.0 7.7 15 1.1 8.2
Dairy products 90.6 0 103 100 13.4 6.3 15 1.0 4.0
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.3 0.1
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.0
Minerals & metals 40.9 0.1 50 100 3.3 66.9 15 12.6 63.0
Petroleum 45.0 0 45 100 7.0 34.1 15 16.3 95.9
Chemicals 38.4 0.1 50 100 1.9 79.6 15 16.7 49.1
Wood, paper, etc. 36.7 0 55 100 6.3 44.8 15 4.7 53.2
Textiles 44.6 0 50 100 8.2 13.2 15 5.9 11.3
Clothing 45.0 0 45 100 14.9 0.7 15 1.4 2.0

2. European Union 2014 644 12 23 13.3 10.9 9.8 93.6 98.3
3. El Salvador 2014 372 18 80 15.1 19.2 19.2 99.7 100.0
4. Canada 2014 347 8 14 3.7 0.4 0.3 71.9 99.1
5. Mexico 2014 232 9 17 13.1 7.2 6.9 91.4 98.8
2. El Salvador 2014 604 44 275 7.6 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.0
3. Honduras 2014 376 41 216 7.6 9.8 9.8 100.0 100.0
4. Costa Rica 2014 317 44 280 6.3 7.8 7.8 100.0 100.0
5. Nicaragua 2014 284 40 192 7.3 8.5 8.5 100.0 100.0

88
Guinea
Guinea

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.4 1.4 0 0.2 97.1 0.8 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0.7 12.1 6.5 5.2 4.6 0.4 0 0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100
Fish & fish products 10.2 22.2 40 14.3
Petroleum 7.4 0 10 80.0
Chemicals 18.3 0 40 1.5
Wood, paper, etc. 19.4 0 40 15.4
Textiles 18.6 0 30 26.8
Clothing 15.0 0 15 70.8
Leather, footwear, etc. 17.4 0 25 27.7
Non-electrical machinery 5.3 4.0 25 91.2
Electrical machinery 6.9 0 7 93.5
Transport equipment 13.8 1.1 25 72.5

1. Viet Nam 2014 41 1 1 2.5 5.0 0.0 50.0 0.8
2. European Union 2014 26 5 5 8.2 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0
3. India 2014 19 2 2 10.0 1.2 0.0 66.7 96.0
4. Morocco 2014 3 1 1 10.9 9.9 9.8 75.0 99.5
5. Brazil 2014 3 1 2 14.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. India 2014 711 3 5 9.2 4.9 0.0 12.1 35.2
3. European Union 2014 576 3 4 4.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Ukraine 2014 106 1 1 1.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.0

89
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2014 0 26.2 15.2 0 58.6 0 0 0 0
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.4 0 0 0
MFN applied 2014 1.9 40.1 20.9 0 37.2 0 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 40.0 0 40 100 19.0 0 20
Dairy products 40.0 0 40 100 16.3 0 20
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 15.6 0 20
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 5.0 0 5
Minerals & metals 50.0 0 50 96.2 11.7 1.5 20
Petroleum - - - 0 7.2 22.9 10
Chemicals 50.0 0 50 99.9 7.2 4.5 20
Wood, paper, etc. 50.0 0 50 100 11.2 5.1 20
Textiles 50.0 0 50 99.8 16.4 0.3 20
Clothing 50.0 0 50 100 20.0 0 20
Non-electrical machinery 50.0 0 50 99.4 7.0 0 20
Transport equipment 50.0 0 50 42.5 8.7 2.5 20

1. India 2014 158 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Viet Nam 2014 28 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Chinese Taipei 2014 1 1 1 6.0 12.0 0.0 50.0 0.2
4. Japan 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Turkey 2014 1 2 2 26.7 23.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. China 2014 50 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Togo 2014 14 1 2 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2014 4 4 4 2.0 4.2 4.1 97.5 94.6
4. Cameroon 2014 2 1 3 20.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Chinese Taipei 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

90
Guyana
Guyana

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 99.3 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 10.5 34.6 1.6 4.0 14.2 31.1 4.1 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 34.3 10.9 0.2 1.0 33.8 11.9 7.8 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0.2 0 0
MFN applied 2015 9.4 61.9 3.4 4.1 17.2 3.6 0.5 0 0
Imports 2014 14.3 21.4 6.4 8.3 45.6 3.9 0.0 0 0

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 30.1 9.5 100 0.4 4.2
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 13.2 15.0 40 1.9 66.6
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 16.8 0 40 0.4 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 50.1 0 70 100 7.9 7.0 60 11.9 16.7
Petroleum 50.0 0 50 100 5.4 37.2 25 29.6 2.3
Chemicals 50.0 0 100 100 6.6 3.3 40 8.5 11.2
Wood, paper, etc. 50.0 0 50 100 9.7 5.1 20 4.2 14.8
Textiles 50.0 0 50 100 7.3 0.6 30 1.6 3.5
Clothing 50.0 0 50 100 19.8 0 20 0.5 0

1. European Union 2014 155 4 6 14.2 53.7 53.7 100.0 100.0
3. Jamaica 2014 33 4 6 22.7 22.2 22.2 100.0 100.0
4. Panama 2014 25 2 4 67.0 78.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. Canada 2014 297 1 1 4.0 0.0 0.0 80.2 100.0
3. European Union 2014 100 4 6 2.7 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0
4. Ukraine 2014 48 1 1 2.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.0
5. China 2014 40 2 2 8.0 0.1 0.0 46.9 98.2

91
Haiti
Haiti

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 16.9 2.3 10.5 3.3 28.7 37.1 0.3 0 9.4
MFN applied 2015 29.1 26.6 10.5 20.2 12.4 0.9 0 0 0.3
Imports
Final bound 3.3 3.9 19.1 7.6 44.3 6.5 0 0 9.1
MFN applied 2015 47.2 31.7 10.9 7.0 2.9 0 0.0 0 0.3
Imports

Animal products 19.0 13.7 40 100 9.1 24.2 25
Dairy products 12.5 7.5 20 100 5.9 0 20
Fruit, vegetables, plants 26.9 11.1 50 100 11.6 15.1 40
Coffee, tea 24.2 0 40 100 10.0 0 20
Beverages & tobacco 25.3 2.1 42 100 13.7 3.3 40
Cotton 20.0 0 35 100 15.0 0 15
Fish & fish products 24.4 2.4 40 32.5 1.9 81.7 20
Minerals & metals 14.6 2.1 40 85.4 3.8 55.5 25
Petroleum 21.2 0 30 100 2.8 74.3 58
Chemicals 22.2 1.4 30 99.9 3.1 54.6 25
Wood, paper, etc. 11.9 0.2 28 66.5 4.3 42.3 20
Textiles 20.6 0 50 86.2 6.1 46.7 20
Clothing 31.6 0 50 51.6 5.8 18.7 15
Leather, footwear, etc. 21.7 0.7 25 86.2 5.2 42.1 15
Non-electrical machinery 14.3 21.2 22 99.2 3.3 38.8 20
Transport equipment 13.6 2.5 30 100 3.7 58.1 20

2. European Union 2014 18 6 6 7.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0
3. Algeria 2014 6 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Switzerland 2014 4 1 1 0.7 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
5. Canada 2014 1 8 13 4.5 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0
2. Canada 2014 35 4 18 8.3 12.3 12.3 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2014 23 13 19 5.2 10.9 10.9 100.0 100.0
4. Mexico 2014 21 2 4 16.1 24.7 0.0 18.4 0.2
5. China 2014 15 3 3 12.9 1.3 0.0 6.5 83.3

92
Honduras
Honduras

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.0 2.9 2.9 14.8 78.6 0.6 0.2 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 27.0 11.5 11.1 45.5 1.2 3.4 0.1 0.2 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 24.1 9.7 6.9 51.0 2.5 5.0 0.3 0.5 0
Final bound 2.3 0.7 2.9 5.0 3.0 85.9 0.2 0 0
MFN applied 2015 54.2 11.6 14.8 19.5 0 0 0 0 0.0
Imports 2014 53.3 19.6 10.2 16.9 0 0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 31.2 0 164 100 14.8 7.7 164 1.3 4.4
Dairy products 24.4 0 35 100 25.1 7.1 35 0.6 9.7
Coffee, tea 33.5 0 35 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.2 1.8
Cotton 11.0 0 15 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 33.3 0.1 35 100 3.2 66.8 15 10.2 57.2
Petroleum 18.8 0 35 100 7.1 32.7 15 22.8 53.4
Chemicals 31.8 0.1 35 100 1.8 80.7 15 15.3 61.3
Wood, paper, etc. 33.4 0 50 100 6.3 44.5 15 4.9 38.4
Textiles 34.1 0 35 100 8.2 12.9 15 1.8 11.2
Clothing 34.9 0 35 100 14.9 0.6 15 1.6 7.9

1. European Union 2014 875 6 8 12.2 2.9 2.9 98.5 100.0
3. El Salvador 2014 141 15 46 14.9 16.9 16.9 98.6 100.0
4. Guatemala 2014 95 14 32 11.7 14.5 14.5 100.0 100.0
5. Canada 2014 92 4 9 2.0 0.4 0.4 76.6 99.8
2. Mexico 2014 321 15 34 8.7 15.2 15.2 99.6 100.0
3. El Salvador 2014 266 35 119 6.7 10.0 10.0 99.9 100.0
4. European Union 2014 234 16 34 5.7 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0
5. China 2014 161 7 12 11.4 0.8 0.0 18.9 90.2

93
Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong, China

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Final bound 37.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.4 100.0
Dairy products 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.0
Coffee, tea 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 0.0 100.0 0 67.5 0.0 100.0 0 19.0 100.0
Petroleum - - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 2.1 100.0
Chemicals 0.0 100.0 0 8.6 0.0 100.0 0 4.0 100.0
Wood, paper, etc. 0.0 100.0 0 96.1 0.0 100.0 0 0.8 100.0
Textiles 0.0 100.0 0 10.0 0.0 100.0 0 2.0 100.0
Clothing 0.0 100.0 0 2.3 0.0 100.0 0 2.5 100.0

1. China 2014 187 8 14 16.5 19.7 15.5 53.4 82.7
2. European Union 2014 110 20 93 12.5 6.9 0.0 16.3 31.7
3. Macao, China 2014 103 14 47 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Singapore 2014 85 17 58 4.7 9.6 0.0 99.4 99.0
1. European Union 2014 12,777 56 693 4.3 1.8 0.0 20.9 62.3
2. China 2014 9,098 46 269 9.7 4.5 3.4 56.2 86.2
3. India 2014 5,529 30 163 9.7 8.8 0.0 4.7 11.2
4. Malaysia 2014 3,181 53 460 5.6 1.5 0.0 64.2 90.3

94
Iceland
Iceland

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 25.6 2.1 6.9 1.4 7.9 12.8 3.2 40.2 24.5
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 63.9 2.2 4.0 0.7 4.2 5.9 12.0 7.1 18.0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 60.9 1.4 5.2 2.0 10.5 4.3 12.7 3.0 15.2
Final bound 46.4 6.2 8.3 6.1 16.9 9.7 0.7 0.0 0.0
MFN applied 2015 76.9 3.9 13.6 5.6 0.0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 84.0 3.9 8.8 3.2 0.0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 342.7 0 461 100 73.3 30.8 367 0.4 4.8
Dairy products 438.1 0 574 100 84.4 0 222 0.1 0
Coffee, tea 18.5 35.9 115 100 6.5 63.7 39 0.8 60.4
Cotton 2.2 80.0 11 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 7.8 56.8 65 96.7 1.2 86.6 15 8.7 85.1
Petroleum 5.0 83.3 50 80.0 0.1 97.0 5 16.4 100.0
Chemicals 4.1 79.2 65 99.1 1.0 85.9 20 19.1 83.3
Wood, paper, etc. 10.8 46.8 35 94.9 2.5 70.2 15 4.3 50.1
Textiles 8.3 33.4 35 87.1 1.4 85.3 15 1.3 47.1
Clothing 20.5 0 21 100 14.5 0.9 15 2.4 0.4

1. European Union 2014 42 14 30 15.7 10.1 2.4 62.4 83.1
3. Japan 2014 20 4 4 2.0 1.1 0.0 72.7 68.0
4. Norway 2014 10 6 8 42.6 237.1 0.0 53.2 20.8
5. Nigeria 2014 7 1 1 15.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. European Union 2014 3,471 19 61 5.1 6.9 6.8 92.0 94.3
4. Norway 2014 232 18 50 0.9 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.0
5. Nigeria 2014 146 2 4 17.1 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

95
India
India

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 1.3 0.3 2.2 7.2 53.2 35.8 0.3
MFN applied 2015 5.3 3.5 4.3 5.4 4.1 67.0 8.3 2.2 0.3
Imports 2014 8.1 19.6 7.0 4.3 3.1 22.5 33.8 1.6 2.8
Final bound 2.6 0.5 0.0 0 15.7 51.3 0.2 0.2 5.9
MFN applied 2015 2.5 9.8 77.7 1.4 1.7 5.8 0.4 0.0 5.7
Imports 2014 35.0 20.6 43.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4

Animal products 106.1 0 150 100 31.1 0 100 0.0 0
Dairy products 65.0 0 150 100 33.5 0 60 0.0 0
Coffee, tea 133.1 0 150 100 56.3 0 100 0.1 0
Cotton 110.0 0 150 100 6.0 80.0 30 0.1 99.9
Minerals & metals 38.3 0.4 55 61.3 7.9 0.3 15 33.3 0.1
Petroleum - - - 0 4.9 18.5 10 27.5 96.9
Chemicals 39.6 0.1 150 89.0 7.9 0.5 10 9.8 2.2
Wood, paper, etc. 36.4 0 40 64.2 9.0 4.0 10 1.9 2.8
Textiles 27.2 0 62 69.9 11.8 0 147 1.1 0
Clothing 37.4 0 53 58.4 12.3 0 53 0.1 0

1. European Union 2014 3,349 25 109 13.0 4.4 1.7 27.2 63.0
4. China 2014 2,208 10 13 14.0 16.8 13.6 6.9 35.4
1. European Union 2014 41,515 67 1,205 4.5 4.5 2.2 64.7 64.1
4. Hong Kong, China 2014 16,002 7 18 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. China 2014 14,161 46 355 9.5 4.3 1.8 7.1 52.3

96
Indonesia
Indonesia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.6 0 0 87.5 8.6 3.2 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2014 8.5 81.6 5.3 0.2 1.5 1.1 0.2 1.6 3.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 36.0 50.9 11.5 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 9.1
Final bound 2.8 0 0.0 3.6 0 89.3 0.0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2014 13.4 54.2 18.6 12.5 0.7 0.5 0 0.0 0.0
Imports 2014 48.0 32.7 13.0 4.9 0.4 1.0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 43.7 0 50 100 4.6 8.2 20 0.6 0.6
Dairy products 74.0 0 210 100 5.5 0 10 0.8 0
Coffee, tea 45.3 0 60 100 6.7 0 10 0.4 0
Cotton 37.4 0 40 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.8 99.9
Minerals & metals 38.8 0.1 40 97.7 6.4 17.6 30 14.8 31.0
Petroleum 40.0 0 40 100 0.2 95.1 5 22.5 99.1
Chemicals 37.9 0.1 60 96.0 5.1 14.4 150 12.6 29.6
Wood, paper, etc. 39.4 0 40 100 4.4 27.1 15 2.3 50.1
Textiles 26.4 0 40 99.7 9.2 0.9 25 4.0 2.7
Clothing 35.0 0 40 100 14.4 0.5 15 0.3 0.0

1. European Union 2014 5,670 14 32 12.0 3.7 2.0 28.8 56.8
2. China 2014 4,439 9 24 13.9 9.8 7.1 93.2 53.8
3. India 2014 4,293 7 10 40.1 74.1 0.0 2.8 4.0
4. Malaysia 2014 2,389 9 35 14.6 14.4 13.8 93.3 90.5
1. Japan 2014 24,979 43 275 4.3 1.1 0.9 92.8 95.0
2. China 2014 20,080 40 212 9.8 2.9 2.6 96.2 94.8
4. Singapore 2014 17,013 44 281 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2014 11,740 55 560 4.9 4.8 2.3 63.2 62.7

97
Israel
Israel

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 3.6 9.1 3.0 2.4 17.2 10.0 18.7 35.1 0.3
MFN applied 2015 49.1 9.6 12.2 7.0 7.4 9.6 3.9 1.2 21.0
Imports 2014 66.1 9.6 5.8 2.0 2.9 11.2 1.4 0.9 8.8
Final bound 8.7 26.1 13.2 10.3 6.3 4.5 1.7 0.1 6.7
MFN applied 2015 64.9 0.9 23.1 10.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 1.9
Imports 2014 75.0 0.2 16.5 8.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0.3

Animal products 103.7 13.6 190 96.7 18.4 37.1 170 0.8 87.1
Dairy products 170.8 0 247 95.0 76.9 4.8 212 0.1 1.5
Coffee, tea 9.2 0 25 100 0.1 99.0 5 0.5 98.8
Beverages & tobacco 132.6 1.1 255 97.9 8.8 56.4 93 0.7 89.7
Cotton 76.0 0 76 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Other agricultural products 38.0 7.8 170 99.2 2.5 69.2 52 0.5 72.5
Minerals & metals 8.9 9.2 80 84.2 2.7 70.8 17 22.3 86.3
Petroleum 25.0 0 45 20.0 2.7 66.7 8 15.9 100.0
Chemicals 8.4 7.5 70 84.5 1.4 86.9 100 11.9 81.7
Wood, paper, etc. 12.5 16.6 60 73.6 3.6 72.3 100 2.9 61.5
Textiles 20.1 0.9 127 49.9 3.4 48.8 22 1.7 51.4
Clothing 17.5 0 35 12.3 5.9 1.1 12 2.4 3.0

1. European Union 2014 1,180 23 103 15.3 9.8 8.1 75.1 73.5
4. Algeria 2014 130 3 5 19.6 12.0 0.0 7.7 0.1
5. Japan 2014 83 11 20 9.7 15.1 0.0 29.9 8.6
2. European Union 2014 12,760 52 562 4.3 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.0
3. Hong Kong, China 2014 3,833 5 13 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 3,082 28 152 7.7 3.5 0.0 13.1 38.1
5. Turkey 2014 2,831 21 65 3.2 1.2 1.2 99.7 100.0

98
Jamaica
Jamaica

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 1.7 0.3 0.8 0 0 0.7 96.6 0 0.3
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 31.0 14.6 1.5 3.8 13.0 34.6 1.5 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 34.8 8.5 0.6 1.6 35.7 18.8 0.1 0 0
Final bound 0.4 4.8 12.5 0.4 0.0 81.8 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2015 63.2 6.3 2.9 4.3 19.1 4.1 0 0 0
Imports 2014 49.2 3.9 20.0 5.9 17.5 3.5 0 0 0

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 27.8 9.7 100 1.6 34.8
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 27.3 11.9 75 0.8 6.1
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 16.1 12.5 40 0.3 2.4
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 46.6 0.0 50 100 4.0 70.1 40 8.4 55.3
Petroleum 50.0 0 50 100 5.7 35.5 30 33.1 55.2
Chemicals 25.3 0 100 100 2.7 82.3 40 10.2 55.3
Wood, paper, etc. 49.0 0 50 100 7.4 50.0 20 5.2 48.1
Textiles 49.5 0 50 100 3.1 82.0 30 1.3 37.0
Clothing 50.0 0 50 100 19.8 0.9 20 1.1 0.2

1. European Union 2014 110 10 29 11.6 44.4 44.4 100.0 100.0
3. Canada 2014 34 9 29 4.6 2.3 2.3 96.6 99.9
4. Japan 2014 14 2 2 5.4 0.3 0.2 70.0 99.0
5. Saint Lucia 2014 6 12 39 21.7 23.5 23.5 100.0 100.0
1. Canada 2014 206 1 1 3.6 0.0 0.0 90.8 100.0
2. European Union 2014 167 3 4 2.8 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.0
5. Iceland 2014 54 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

99
Japan
Japan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 34.1 18.7 16.2 8.0 10.8 6.1 2.1 3.7 15.1
MFN applied 2015 36.5 18.0 17.1 7.2 11.1 6.2 0.7 2.3 11.6
Imports 2014 44.2 13.1 15.0 8.9 8.8 9.9 0.0 0.1 6.6
Final bound 55.9 25.7 15.2 2.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.7
MFN applied 2015 55.7 26.1 15.3 2.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.0
Imports 2014 83.2 9.3 5.9 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.3

Animal products 13.1 45.7 309 100 10.7 46.6 309 1.6 2.8
Dairy products 92.1 0 502 100 69.1 9.1 502 0.2 26.4
Coffee, tea 13.2 22.2 122 100 13.8 22.7 122 0.4 59.2
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 1.0 69.9 10 99.9 1.0 70.4 10 23.7 93.5
Petroleum 11.9 54.2 247 80.0 0.7 64.6 8 19.4 95.2
Chemicals 2.3 37.4 7 100 2.2 38.8 7 8.5 58.5
Wood, paper, etc. 1.0 78.8 10 97.6 0.8 80.8 10 3.0 68.3
Textiles 5.5 7.6 25 100 5.4 8.1 25 1.9 7.3
Clothing 9.2 0 13 100 9.0 1.9 13 3.7 3.5

1. Chinese Taipei 2014 806 23 80 15.4 20.3 0.0 21.9 9.3
2. Hong Kong, China 2014 608 21 87 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 278 22 65 16.2 9.8 0.2 6.6 19.7
5. European Union 2014 264 23 97 14.5 7.6 0.0 12.5 29.5
1. China 2014 162,130 53 946 9.2 5.3 0.0 8.3 32.6
3. European Union 2014 58,939 57 1,065 4.4 2.8 0.0 22.3 45.1
5. Hong Kong, China 2014 39,153 49 515 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

100
Jordan
Jordan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 1.2 15.7 15.4 10.9 27.5 25.6 0.2 3.4 0.8
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 34.8 9.0 8.0 0.5 23.2 21.3 0.1 2.3 0.8
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 64.1 1.4 2.2 1.4 17.9 11.9 1.0 0.2 0
Final bound 7.0 22.5 16.5 8.2 23.9 21.8 0.0 0 0.1
MFN applied 2015 57.2 3.6 7.4 0.9 14.6 16.4 0 0 0
Imports 2014 43.4 13.6 10.3 1.4 22.8 8.5 0 0 0

Animal products 13.6 0 30 100 10.3 18.9 30 2.9 75.2
Dairy products 16.1 7.5 30 100 8.2 57.1 30 1.4 83.5
Coffee, tea 20.5 0 30 100 15.0 31.3 30 0.9 23.4
Cotton 9.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 19.3 0.1 30 100 10.5 47.0 30 13.9 56.7
Petroleum 15.3 0 20 100 13.4 18.4 20 25.8 0.0
Chemicals 5.2 10.5 30 100 1.2 83.8 30 10.3 78.4
Wood, paper, etc. 21.2 1.2 30 100 12.7 45.8 30 3.5 68.0
Textiles 15.5 0.2 30 100 4.6 76.1 30 4.2 84.0
Clothing 19.5 0 20 100 19.6 0.7 20 1.9 1.2

3. Israel 2014 80 6 11 12.9 12.9 9.6 76.9 62.0
5. Qatar 2014 54 13 39 5.4 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0
2. India 2014 854 5 9 8.4 5.7 0.0 3.5 1.1
4. European Union 2014 381 30 87 4.4 3.7 3.7 100.0 100.0
5. Israel 2014 298 18 43 4.9 1.2 1.0 78.6 98.2

101
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 6.0 43.3 23.9 20.3 3.2 2.6 0.3 0.3 18.2
MFN applied 2015 9.2 38.3 11.1 31.3 7.0 1.1 1.8 0.3 23.9
Imports 2014 11.7 25.3 7.7 27.9 13.6 11.2 2.5 0.0 42.2
Final bound 16.3 44.6 28.8 9.7 0.5 0.1 0 0 6.2
MFN applied 2015 15.0 36.9 23.2 18.8 5.9 0.1 0 0 7.3
Imports 2014 30.6 20.3 24.2 14.7 9.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 7.0

Animal products 17.1 8.7 91 100 19.3 17.5 81 0.9 21.8
Dairy products 14.4 0 15 100 15.3 0 20 0.6 0
Coffee, tea 5.6 4.2 13 100 6.3 20.8 13 0.8 59.5
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 7.0 6.4 15 100 8.2 6.8 20 13.1 11.9
Petroleum 5.0 0 5 100 4.4 12.9 5 0.8 0.1
Chemicals 4.7 9.1 12 100 5.3 8.5 16 12.7 6.0
Wood, paper, etc. 5.0 37.6 15 100 9.8 6.3 18 3.6 20.8
Textiles 7.5 0.2 18 100 8.9 0.6 18 1.8 1.7
Clothing 10.6 0 35 100 12.9 0 35 3.1 0

2. European Union 2014 270 4 9 11.6 1.1 0.0 27.7 96.3
3. Kyrgyz Republic 2013 261 15 27 7.3 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 181 8 10 16.6 33.6 0.5 3.8 17.7
5. Azerbaijan 2014 139 1 2 11.7 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 30,366 1 3 3.9 0.1 0.0 25.7 96.2
2. China 2014 9,546 7 10 5.8 1.2 0.0 20.2 69.6
5. Turkey 2014 1,139 5 6 2.9 0.2 0.0 34.8 92.6

102
Kenya
Kenya

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 15.4 0 16.2 0 64.2 1.3 2.6 0 1.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2013 38.4 0 14.3 0 25.0 11.2 11.1 0 18.9
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.2 1.6 0 0
MFN applied 2015 40.4 0 22.0 0 37.2 0.4 0 0 0.0
Imports 2013 61.3 0 18.5 0 19.5 0.8 0 0 0.7

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 23.1 7.7 25 0.0 33.2
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 51.7 0 60 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.3 11.1
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 62.0 0 62 0.9 11.1 35.8 35 14.1 59.1
Petroleum - - - 0 4.3 61.4 25 22.8 71.5
Chemicals 35.2 0 100 2.2 3.9 77.9 25 12.2 81.3
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 14.2 25.5 25 2.9 9.8
Textiles - - - 0 19.5 6.9 50 3.3 12.7
Clothing - - - 0 25.1 0.2 50 0.3 0.0
Non-electrical machinery - - - 0 3.3 75.2 25 11.3 74.2
Electrical machinery - - - 0 10.9 35.4 35 7.5 65.4

1. European Union 2014 1,260 7 20 13.1 7.1 7.1 100.0 100.0
2. Egypt 2014 322 1 1 15.2 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.0
3. Pakistan 2014 253 2 2 8.2 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. Zambia 2014 752 4 6 14.0 24.3 24.3 100.0 100.0
2. Tanzania 2014 564 42 268 12.1 11.0 11.0 100.0 100.0
3. Uganda 2014 466 43 259 11.9 17.4 17.4 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2014 210 37 132 4.3 5.9 5.9 100.0 100.0

103
Korea, Republic of
Korea, Republic of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 2.2 5.7 7.8 7.8 23.4 33.2 10.6 8.4 5.2
MFN applied 2015 5.6 17.6 22.4 1.1 13.0 28.5 2.0 9.8 3.2
Imports 2014 8.2 24.7 15.0 1.0 10.9 21.4 0.8 17.9 5.1
Final bound 15.3 7.6 23.7 34.9 5.7 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
MFN applied 2015 16.7 10.8 62.5 6.6 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Imports 2014 35.4 33.5 28.3 2.2 0.5 0.0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 26.4 0.4 89 100 21.5 3.1 89 0.7 0.2
Dairy products 69.8 0 176 100 66.0 0 176 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 74.1 0 514 100 56.4 0 514 0.2 0
Cotton 2.0 0 2 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Minerals & metals 7.4 22.4 35 95.8 4.5 27.1 8 24.2 47.1
Petroleum 8.9 0 13 80.0 4.4 9.6 8 24.0 17.6
Chemicals 5.9 6.8 253 97.4 5.7 6.5 253 9.2 16.1
Wood, paper, etc. 3.2 69.7 13 92.1 2.2 66.9 10 1.8 65.3
Textiles 16.6 0.3 30 98.5 9.0 1.5 13 1.5 4.1
Clothing 28.4 0 35 100 12.5 0.1 13 1.6 1.7

1. Japan 2014 1,394 19 60 17.1 10.9 0.0 23.6 44.6
2. China 2014 637 17 39 16.6 22.8 1.5 4.7 3.4
5. Hong Kong, China 2014 446 17 46 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 189,393 43 474 9.2 3.4 0.5 8.0 45.1
3. European Union 2014 42,094 56 764 4.5 2.9 2.5 95.1 85.0
4. Japan 2014 30,761 59 737 3.2 0.8 0.0 52.7 71.2
5. Hong Kong, China 2014 26,851 39 164 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

104
Kuwait, the State of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 23.4 68.7 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 7.9
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 42.9 53.5 0 0 0 0 3.6 0.0 3.6
Final bound 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 97.4 0 0
MFN applied 2015 8.2 91.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3
Imports 2014 19.0 81.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 2.8 36.5 5 2.4 40.0
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 1.9 0
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.9 33.7
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 99.9 0.1 100 100 4.9 2.3 5 17.4 13.7
Petroleum - - - 0 5.0 0 5 0.5 0
Chemicals 99.9 0.1 100 100 4.4 11.0 5 10.9 36.6
Wood, paper, etc. 100.0 0 100 100 4.7 5.2 5 3.7 4.9
Textiles 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.9 1.6
Clothing 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5 3.8 0

3. Qatar 2014 34 13 33 3.8 3.9 3.9 100.0 100.0
5. Jordan 2014 14 7 15 20.3 22.9 22.9 98.7 99.8
2. India 2014 13,381 2 5 8.4 0.6 0.0 3.8 88.4
3. Japan 2014 12,313 1 3 0.6 0.0 0.0 75.0 99.6
5. China 2014 10,007 3 7 7.2 0.6 0.0 14.6 78.1

105
Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyz Republic

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 1.2 9.4 54.6 11.9 22.0 0.5 0 0.3 2.3
MFN applied 2015 9.7 38.2 10.8 35.8 4.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 23.9
Imports 2013 39.9 11.1 44.0 3.9 1.1 0.1 0 0 2.0
Final bound 22.4 11.1 59.0 7.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.2
MFN applied 2015 16.2 36.4 24.5 17.5 5.2 0.1 0 0 7.3
Imports 2013 58.0 15.9 23.0 3.1 0 0 0 0 0.5

Animal products 10.2 0 15 100 11.9 17.5 80 1.5 2.2
Dairy products 11.5 0 15 100 15.3 0 20 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 10.6 0 15 100 6.5 20.8 15 1.5 1.2
Sugars and confectionery 9.7 6.3 30 100 11.3 0 30 1.4 68.3
Cotton 10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 5.5 42.2 10 99.8 8.1 8.1 20 15.7 70.0
Petroleum 6.6 0 10 100 4.4 12.9 5 19.1 51.5
Chemicals 5.4 10.5 10 100 5.1 11.6 16 10.0 92.1
Wood, paper, etc. 0.7 93.3 10 100 9.3 6.3 18 4.7 98.7
Textiles 8.6 0.2 12 99.8 9.0 0.7 49 2.8 32.1
Clothing 11.9 0 12 100 11.0 0 18 3.8 0.1

1. Kazakhstan 2014 82 8 39 12.9 13.0 13.0 100.0 100.0
2. Turkey 2014 46 4 5 12.0 4.4 0.0 54.2 71.3
4. European Union 2014 24 4 7 9.6 5.9 4.5 44.0 82.5
5. China 2014 22 6 10 16.0 10.5 0.0 2.1 4.7
1. Switzerland 2014 425 1 1 2.5 0.0 0.0 66.7 100.0
2. Kazakhstan 2014 269 24 79 11.8 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2014 67 6 7 4.4 0.5 0.1 64.7 93.5

106
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Lao People's Democratic Republic

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 6.2 10.8 38.2 5.4 11.6 24.0 3.9 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 0 25.5 20.4 0 8.3 45.4 0 0 0.6
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0.1 11.5 14.3 15.6 40.1 18.3 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2015 0 58.3 33.5 0.1 4.7 3.2 0 0 0.1
Imports

Animal products 16.7 0 50 100 23.7 0 30
Dairy products 5.0 0 5 100 8.3 0 20
Fruit, vegetables, plants 19.5 4.0 80 100 31.0 0 40
Coffee, tea 41.7 0 60 100 24.2 0 40
Cereals & preparations 16.0 15.4 90 100 9.7 0 30
Oilseeds, fats & oils 19.4 21.9 60 100 13.0 0 30
Sugars and confectionery 14.1 6.3 40 100 12.4 0 30
Cotton 9.0 40.0 15 100 8.0 0 20
Other agricultural products 22.1 2.4 60 100 10.5 0 30
Minerals & metals 15.5 0 40 100 5.8 0 20
Petroleum 6.7 0 15 100 12.8 0 20
Chemicals 19.6 0.5 50 100 6.9 0 40
Wood, paper, etc. 29.4 0 50 100 14.3 0 40
Textiles 17.7 0 40 100 8.8 0 30
Clothing 19.9 0 20 100 10.0 0 10

1. China 2014 76 6 12 14.5 43.5 9.2 94.7 44.1
2. Thailand 2014 72 12 20 38.8 42.1 42.1 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2014 70 6 6 16.5 33.4 33.4 100.0 100.0
4. Viet Nam 2014 60 4 5 18.0 16.4 13.1 51.9 33.0
5. Indonesia 2014 51 2 4 5.7 6.1 6.1 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 1,698 5 8 10.9 0.5 0.1 99.1 95.4
2. Thailand 2014 1,342 5 6 11.5 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.0
3. Viet Nam 2014 742 7 8 8.9 0.4 0.2 76.8 95.3
4. European Union 2014 224 5 39 6.6 11.3 11.3 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2014 90 13 40 11.2 24.9 24.1 96.1 95.5

107
Lebanese Republic
Lebanese Republic

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 22.2 49.6 0.7 3.2 6.0 7.7 10.1 0.4 10.2
Imports 2014 41.2 38.8 0.6 2.5 6.9 6.1 3.7 0.1 4.8
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 42.0 47.7 3.4 2.6 3.5 0.8 0.1 0 5.8
Imports 2014 31.4 57.1 2.9 3.4 4.4 0.9 0.0 0 16.2

Dairy products 19.8 16.7 89 2.0 22.5
Coffee, tea 6.7 29.2 20 1.1 16.1
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 4.2 39.3 75 16.8 53.7
Petroleum 3.9 10.0 5 21.5 34.7
Chemicals 2.6 60.4 20 12.7 22.7
Wood, paper, etc. 7.7 42.8 30 3.8 50.4
Textiles 2.3 83.5 37 1.9 65.1
Clothing 6.8 0.2 76 2.7 4.1

2. European Union 2014 113 19 83 15.2 7.5 6.9 77.7 93.2
5. Jordan 2014 61 16 43 21.8 19.8 19.1 96.1 99.6
2. European Union 2014 304 45 217 4.2 2.9 2.9 100.0 100.0
3. Switzerland 2014 295 1 4 2.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Turkey 2014 135 9 14 2.9 1.2 0.0 35.6 77.4

108
Lesotho
Lesotho

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 99.3 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 46.1 11.2 13.0 7.4 15.9 5.9 0.3 0.2 13.8
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2013 24.3 17.4 19.8 5.4 16.5 16.1 0.1 0.2 31.8
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.9 0.1 0
MFN applied 2015 63.9 2.3 5.6 7.7 13.2 7.4 0.0 0 0.9
Imports 2013 36.9 5.9 6.4 8.4 31.4 11.0 0 0.0 5.6

Animal products 200.0 0 200 100 10.9 60.6 82 3.0 30.4
Dairy products 200.0 0 200 100 9.9 23.8 26 1.3 66.4
Coffee, tea 200.0 0 200 100 7.6 45.8 25 0.4 31.3
Cotton 200.0 0 200 100 4.5 66.7 15 2.9 1.5
Minerals & metals 60.0 0 60 100 3.7 73.3 30 8.7 71.1
Petroleum 60.0 0 60 100 0.7 55.6 15 9.7 57.2
Chemicals 60.1 0 200 100 2.3 83.2 20 12.9 40.1
Wood, paper, etc. 60.0 0 60 100 6.1 61.4 30 9.9 12.7
Textiles 60.0 0 60 100 16.7 18.1 60 9.2 5.3
Clothing 60.0 0 60 100 41.0 2.1 45 6.9 0.1

1. South Africa 2014 40 6 16 10.3 1.8 1.8 100.0 100.0
2. China 2014 6 1 1 38.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Swaziland 2014 6 1 2 7.0 13.4 13.4 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2014 2 3 4 7.4 6.8 6.8 100.0 100.0
5. India 2014 1 2 3 8.3 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. European Union 2014 326 1 1 4.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. South Africa 2014 215 26 128 12.0 29.0 29.0 100.0 100.0
5. China 2014 6 1 2 13.5 8.6 8.6 100.0 100.0

109
Liberia, Republic of
Liberia, Republic of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 4.0 23.6 53.0 19.4 0 0 0
MFN applied 2014 0 26.7 36.7 20.0 14.8 1.4 0 0 4.1
Imports
Final bound 0.1 7.5 3.0 1.1 42.0 46.4 0 0 0
MFN applied 2014 0.0 46.1 19.2 17.4 16.7 0.4 0 0 1.2
Imports

Animal products 33.2 0 45 100 5.3 0 10
Dairy products 23.2 0 45 100 7.9 0 15
Coffee, tea 27.8 0 50 100 16.3 0 25
Cotton 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5
Minerals & metals 26.6 0 40 100 7.6 0.1 40
Petroleum 24.0 0 30 100 9.2 0 10
Chemicals 27.1 0.1 50 100 6.9 0 25
Wood, paper, etc. 32.1 0.4 50 100 15.6 0.2 45
Textiles 28.1 0 50 100 11.7 0 25
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 20
Electrical machinery 21.5 0.4 40 100 9.5 0 25

1. European Union 2014 20 1 1 7.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Nigeria 2014 1 1 1 7.5 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Canada 2014 0 1 1 2.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 358 4 7 2.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. China 2014 296 2 2 1.9 0.1 0.0 95.3 98.7
5. India 2014 58 4 4 7.5 9.4 0.0 2.9 2.2

110
Macao, China
Macao, China

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 99.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Final bound 16.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 1.9 100.0
Dairy products 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.0
Coffee, tea 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0 0
Minerals & metals 0.0 100.0 0 12.6 0.0 100.0 0 19.4 100.0
Petroleum - - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 2.8 100.0
Chemicals 0.0 100.0 0 27.2 0.0 100.0 0 7.6 100.0
Wood, paper, etc. 0.0 100.0 0 17.3 0.0 100.0 0 1.5 100.0
Textiles 0.0 100.0 0 2.7 0.0 100.0 0 1.1 100.0
Clothing 0.0 100.0 0 0.9 0.0 100.0 0 4.3 100.0

1. Hong Kong, China 2014 46 4 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Singapore 2014 1 7 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 1 5 6 17.1 18.1 10.3 81.8 64.3
1. China 2014 196 9 15 12.3 5.6 5.5 82.4 99.3
2. European Union 2014 70 29 128 4.4 3.7 0.0 22.6 45.6
4. Hong Kong, China 2014 43 31 81 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2014 31 4 5 6.2 1.8 0.0 47.7 59.9

111
Madagascar
Madagascar

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 7.4 15.1 16.6 0 60.9 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 40.8 13.4 25.8 0 20.0 0 0 0 0
Final bound 0.0 0.2 1.2 1.4 4.7 11.9 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 5.0 35.1 24.2 0.0 35.1 0 0 0 0.2
Imports 2014 14.8 30.8 27.8 0.3 26.3 0 0 0 25.9

Animal products 30.0 0 30 100 18.6 7.2 20 0.1 66.5
Dairy products 30.0 0 30 100 17.7 5.6 20 0.4 27.7
Fruit, vegetables, plants 30.0 0 30 100 17.9 0.5 20 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 30.0 0 30 100 17.9 0 20 0.1 0
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 15.0 0 25 6.8 10.7 2.8 20 15.2 5.9
Petroleum 5.0 0 5 80.0 9.0 0 20 21.6 0
Chemicals 30.0 0 30 58.8 7.2 6.5 20 9.8 35.4
Wood, paper, etc. 3.0 40.0 5 2.0 12.5 2.9 20 3.6 5.2
Textiles 17.5 0 30 1.0 14.9 4.1 20 10.9 12.9
Clothing - - - 0 19.9 0 20 0.5 0

1. European Union 2014 259 10 22 14.3 11.6 11.6 100.0 100.0
3. India 2014 79 9 15 25.9 25.5 7.2 40.9 38.8
4. Malaysia 2014 38 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Canada 2014 24 4 5 1.8 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 835 23 97 6.6 8.4 8.4 100.0 100.0
4. South Africa 2014 124 5 24 22.0 30.7 30.7 100.0 100.0

112
Malawi
Malawi

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.2 1.5 95.2 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 11.5 0.3 31.3 0 55.8 0.1 0 0.8 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 41.2 0.2 15.3 0 43.2 0 0 0.1 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0.0 20.2 1.3 0.1 0
MFN applied 2015 35.4 0.9 29.1 0.2 34.1 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 47.1 0.8 35.7 0.6 15.7 0 0 0 0

Animal products 125.0 0 125 100 15.9 2.7 25 0.1 32.2
Dairy products 111.8 0 125 100 20.7 0 25 0.4 0
Coffee, tea 95.6 0 125 100 23.8 0 25 0.1 0
Cotton 106.0 0 125 100 2.0 80.0 10 0.0 95.5
Minerals & metals 41.3 0 65 6.9 11.8 12.7 25 20.6 40.9
Petroleum - - - 0 6.2 44.6 20 13.0 2.7
Chemicals 40.1 0 125 59.8 3.8 78.6 25 18.8 78.4
Wood, paper, etc. 42.4 0 65 13.8 14.8 6.7 25 5.8 51.7
Textiles 45.0 0 45 0.2 18.5 13.3 25 3.4 8.5
Clothing - - - 0 24.9 0 25 0.6 0

1. European Union 2014 373 3 4 11.0 15.3 15.3 100.0 100.0
4. South Africa 2014 56 6 14 9.7 15.2 15.2 100.0 100.0
5. India 2014 36 6 9 45.0 43.4 0.2 20.0 24.3
1. Canada 2014 59 1 1 3.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Zimbabwe 2014 16 13 31 25.9 26.8 0.0 9.6 4.1
3. Zambia 2014 14 20 49 15.6 16.4 16.4 100.0 100.0
4. South Africa 2014 12 10 20 6.6 5.0 5.0 100.0 100.0

113
Malaysia
Malaysia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 12.9 31.6 16.4 12.1 8.4 3.7 3.1 11.6 21.1
MFN applied 2014 75.0 10.5 4.5 1.7 1.9 3.3 1.0 1.9 4.8
Imports 2014 67.7 11.0 4.9 5.7 1.1 4.6 1.7 3.3 7.3
Final bound 5.0 31.4 6.1 1.2 19.0 19.1 0.0 0 0.1
MFN applied 2014 64.1 8.8 7.9 2.7 12.4 4.1 0.0 0 0.1
Imports 2014 76.8 9.1 2.3 1.7 6.8 3.3 0.0 0 0.0

Animal products 30.9 7.9 168 100 3.1 90.1 50 0.5 87.3
Dairy products 25.5 5.0 270 100 3.5 83.3 50 0.6 98.3
Fruit, vegetables, plants 109.8 11.0 > 1000 100 3.0 74.2 90 0.8 75.3
Coffee, tea 18.1 4.2 69 100 5.7 43.8 15 0.8 68.2
Oilseeds, fats & oils 31.5 4.2 > 1000 100 1.9 65.6 20 1.5 65.2
Beverages & tobacco 284.1 0 > 1000 100 105.1 28.0 > 1000 0.6 1.7
Cotton 4.0 20.0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Minerals & metals 17.6 0.1 30 65.2 7.6 50.7 60 16.7 63.3
Petroleum 5.0 0 5 80.0 0.5 89.2 5 14.8 75.7
Chemicals 11.5 0.8 68 75.2 2.7 83.3 50 9.4 75.1
Wood, paper, etc. 19.1 4.1 35 92.9 10.1 46.1 40 1.7 59.0
Textiles 19.0 0 35 98.6 8.8 31.0 30 1.0 36.8
Clothing 20.7 0 30 98.3 0.2 98.7 30 0.5 96.1

1. China 2014 3,616 10 26 16.4 9.3 5.3 92.3 33.3
2. India 2014 2,792 2 5 31.6 84.5 0.0 3.3 2.4
3. European Union 2014 2,390 7 17 12.0 3.4 0.0 15.0 41.7
4. Singapore 2014 2,198 22 124 2.3 19.7 19.7 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 52,034 29 192 8.8 1.6 1.4 96.2 97.8
2. Singapore 2014 36,626 51 479 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Japan 2014 26,998 35 185 2.2 0.5 0.3 98.3 96.9
5. European Union 2014 21,977 44 353 4.4 1.3 0.0 22.0 71.1

114
Maldives
Maldives

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 93.0 0 6.9 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 94.5 0 1.8 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 30.0 0 30 100
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100
Petroleum 30.0 0 30 100
Chemicals 30.3 0 300 100
Wood, paper, etc. 30.0 0 30 100
Textiles 30.0 0 30 99.8
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100

1. Egypt 2014 3 1 1 15.0 0.4 0.0 50.0 98.6
2. Nepal 2014 0 1 1 12.5 10.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
3. European Union 2014 0 1 1 16.5 0.1 0.0 20.0 99.6
4. Singapore 2014 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Algeria 2014 0 1 1 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. European Union 2014 89 2 7 5.9 19.5 7.1 69.9 2.3
2. Thailand 2014 40 1 2 11.1 5.0 0.0 13.8 0.5
4. Japan 2014 16 3 9 7.2 4.8 0.4 11.8 0.6
5. Sri Lanka 2014 10 5 13 8.9 8.0 5.3 52.6 47.3

115
Mali
Mali

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.4 1.4 0 0.2 0 98.0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 0 27.0 19.2 0 41.7 12.0 0 0 0
Imports
Final bound 0.7 11.9 6.6 5.2 4.0 0 2.4 0 0
MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.9 0 36.1 0.4 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 60.0 0 60 100 24.5 0 35
Dairy products 38.8 0 60 100 17.0 0 35
Coffee, tea 60.0 0 60 100 18.5 0 35
Oilseeds, fats & oils 59.2 0 60 98.6 11.1 0 35
Cotton 60.0 0 60 100 5.0 0 5
Fish & fish products 12.4 22.2 60 14.3 15.6 0 20
Minerals & metals 31.3 6.9 60 11.2 11.6 1.9 20
Petroleum 7.8 0 10 80.0 7.7 19.0 10
Chemicals 25.9 0 60 1.5 7.4 3.8 35
Wood, paper, etc. 5.0 0 5 4.3 11.3 5.2 20
Textiles 18.4 0 25 26.3 16.1 0.3 35
Clothing 15.0 0 15 70.8 20.0 0 20
Leather, footwear, etc. 17.5 0 25 27.7 12.3 1.3 20
Non-electrical machinery 5.8 4.2 60 91.7 6.8 0 20
Transport equipment 12.5 0.3 25 71.7 8.1 2.5 20

1. India 2014 77 1 1 18.0 0.1 0.0 40.0 99.8
2. China 2014 77 2 2 7.5 12.8 12.5 91.7 85.8
3. Viet Nam 2014 70 1 1 1.5 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.0
4. Indonesia 2014 57 1 1 3.3 0.0 0.0 33.3 99.7
5. Thailand 2014 42 1 1 19.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 100.0
2. Switzerland 2014 283 1 1 2.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Burkina Faso 2014 36 22 45 13.7 6.3 1.3 17.7 17.4
4. European Union 2014 22 10 15 3.3 1.3 1.3 100.0 100.0
5. Australia 2014 20 3 3 2.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

116
Mauritania
Mauritania

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.4 1.4 0 30.6 56.2 11.5 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 4.7 47.8 0 11.2 35.8 0 0 0 0.5
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 40.9 22.4 0 25.0 11.7 0 0 0 0
Final bound 0.7 12.0 6.6 5.2 4.0 1.5 0.0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 3.6 38.7 0 18.6 39.1 0 0 0 0.1
Imports 2014 5.2 57.6 0 8.6 28.6 0 0 0 0

Animal products 41.5 0 50 100 18.2 0.9 20 0.4 0
Dairy products 20.8 0 30 100 14.5 23.8 20 1.9 73.6
Coffee, tea 46.7 0 75 100 15.8 0 20 0.5 0
Cotton 25.0 0 25 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 5.8 13.0 16 5.9 12.3 0.7 20 11.9 10.6
Petroleum 7.7 0 10 80.0 11.2 21.5 20 19.0 6.7
Chemicals 17.7 0 30 1.4 6.8 16.1 20 3.4 48.7
Wood, paper, etc. 5.0 0 5 4.3 11.3 4.6 20 0.9 18.4
Textiles 18.4 0 25 26.3 16.7 0.3 20 1.1 5.7
Clothing 15.0 0 15 70.8 20.0 0 20 0.5 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 22.4 0 30 45.3 14.0 0 20 2.1 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 17.4 0 30 4.7 14.8 0 20 0.7 0

2. European Union 2014 2 5 7 9.1 9.7 9.7 100.0 100.0
3. Turkey 2014 1 2 2 11.7 10.2 0.0 50.0 56.3
4. Mozambique 2014 1 1 1 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Senegal 2014 1 9 10 17.3 18.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. China 2014 1,175 1 2 9.2 0.3 0.3 96.7 100.0
2. European Union 2014 724 6 15 5.7 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.0
3. Switzerland 2014 338 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Cte d'Ivoire 2014 144 1 3 11.8 10.1 0.0 2.6 0.2
5. Japan 2014 105 1 1 4.1 7.0 7.0 90.0 100.0

117
Mauritius
Mauritius

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.3 1.1 96.5 0
MFN applied 2015 93.0 0.1 3.2 3.4 0 0.3 0 0 0.3
Imports 2014 93.1 0 1.3 5.6 0 0.0 0 0 0.3
Final bound 2.8 0 0 0 0 0 1.8 0.1 0
MFN applied 2015 93.0 1.1 0.7 4.0 0.2 1.0 0.0 0 2.4
Imports 2014 93.9 0.2 0.7 4.0 0.1 1.1 0.0 0 1.0

Animal products 120.1 0 122 100 0.1 98.2 8 1.7 97.3
Dairy products 105.0 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 2.2 100.0
Coffee, tea 118.7 0 122 100 2.5 91.7 30 0.4 99.5
Cotton 122.0 0 122 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.8 100.0
Minerals & metals 62.4 4.0 65 2.7 0.8 94.5 30 13.3 91.6
Petroleum - - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 15.9 100.0
Chemicals 68.8 7.7 122 1.5 0.5 96.9 30 8.5 89.5
Wood, paper, etc. 65.0 0 65 1.2 3.9 82.6 30 3.1 73.6
Textiles - - - 0 0.9 94.5 30 5.3 96.0
Clothing - - - 0 4.4 50.7 76 1.6 43.9

1. European Union 2014 345 6 8 15.2 60.3 60.3 100.0 100.0
2. Madagascar 2014 24 6 7 14.4 13.9 13.9 100.0 100.0
3. Zimbabwe 2014 15 3 6 20.5 3.5 0.0 15.0 88.1
5. South Africa 2014 9 5 6 7.9 10.4 10.4 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 920 29 120 5.2 13.9 13.9 99.9 100.0
3. South Africa 2014 171 16 59 17.3 37.0 36.9 99.9 100.0
4. Zambia 2014 124 15 40 13.8 17.5 17.5 100.0 100.0
5. Madagascar 2014 84 26 89 12.1 14.1 14.1 100.0 100.0

118
Mexico
Mexico

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.4 0.2 4.0 0 11.6 75.8 2.0 6.0 7.3
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 19.6 3.4 27.5 7.5 34.9 1.8 4.0 1.2 4.7
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 37.3 4.3 9.5 4.7 27.2 4.0 6.6 6.4 6.7
Final bound 0.3 0 0.5 0.1 2.2 97.0 0 0.0 0.0
MFN applied 2015 55.2 7.5 14.3 11.7 11.1 0.1 0 0 0.1
Imports 2014 73.6 8.1 7.2 6.4 4.4 0.3 0 0 0.0

Animal products 62.3 0 254 100 24.6 5.6 125 1.3 2.4
Dairy products 63.0 0 156 100 23.8 3.1 60 0.5 7.9
Coffee, tea 64.6 0 156 100 24.4 4.2 60 0.2 10.8
Cotton 39.4 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Minerals & metals 34.3 0.9 50 100 2.8 75.6 15 12.5 80.9
Petroleum 38.0 0 50 100 0.1 98.1 4 6.3 97.8
Chemicals 35.2 0.1 156 100 2.3 71.9 20 12.6 56.7
Wood, paper, etc. 34.2 0.8 50 100 4.4 50.8 15 3.0 62.7
Textiles 35.0 0 50 100 9.7 11.4 20 2.4 23.3
Clothing 35.1 0 50 100 20.0 0 20 0.9 0

2. Canada 2014 1,643 13 64 7.2 1.2 1.2 97.3 99.9
3. European Union 2014 1,237 21 70 12.6 5.9 4.2 79.4 86.7
4. Japan 2014 867 14 42 11.5 9.1 3.4 66.1 46.5
2. Canada 2014 19,787 45 384 3.2 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2014 19,394 55 421 4.4 1.7 1.7 99.6 100.0
4. China 2014 11,053 31 188 9.0 6.0 0.0 11.2 58.6
5. Brazil 2014 5,293 43 320 13.3 19.8 17.1 29.3 74.2

119
Moldova, Republic of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 3.2 10.4 30.7 36.0 16.5 0.8 1.8 0 9.0
MFN applied 2015 9.4 15.1 25.5 34.5 12.8 0.8 0.1 0 10.1
Imports 2014 10.2 12.3 27.3 38.6 6.5 5.0 0 0 22.0
Final bound 28.3 13.7 47.4 10.5 0.1 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 41.7 20.0 29.5 8.5 0.1 0 0 0 0.2
Imports 2014 57.4 11.8 25.4 5.4 0.1 0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 17.0 1.1 25 100 15.1 13.3 25 1.6 14.1
Dairy products 14.2 0 32 100 14.2 1.0 32 0.8 0
Coffee, tea 10.6 0 15 100 10.6 0 15 1.1 0
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 3.4 59.1 20 100 2.7 66.3 20 13.4 73.5
Petroleum 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 12.0 100.0
Chemicals 4.5 25.8 10 100 3.9 28.8 7 16.4 49.6
Wood, paper, etc. 5.9 32.6 15 100 4.5 41.8 15 5.3 50.3
Textiles 7.9 1.5 20 100 5.3 29.5 20 6.0 35.0
Clothing 12.0 0 12 100 11.9 0 12 2.4 0

1. European Union 2014 482 17 51 15.7 8.7 7.8 96.3 97.2
2. Turkey 2014 194 3 5 33.9 40.0 0.0 27.6 1.1
3. Belarus 2014 152 9 24 10.5 10.1 10.1 100.0 100.0
5. Kazakhstan 2014 41 5 21 17.5 22.2 22.2 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 653 32 154 4.6 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.0
3. Turkey 2014 52 11 15 6.8 3.7 3.7 100.0 100.0
4. Serbia 2014 52 3 5 16.5 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.0
5. Ukraine 2014 27 27 80 5.4 3.3 3.3 100.0 100.0

120
Mongolia
Mongolia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.7 0.7 0.8 24.8 71.2 1.5 0.3 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 0.8 97.3 0 1.5 0.1 0 0 0 0.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 0 96.6 0 0.9 2.5 0 0 0 0.0
Final bound 1.7 0.1 20.2 0.0 74.2 3.9 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 1.0 99.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Imports 2014 10.7 89.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 15.3 4.9 20 100 4.7 5.4 5 0.0 0
Dairy products 16.4 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0 0
Coffee, tea 19.7 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.3 0
Cotton 19.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 19.6 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 16.9 0
Petroleum 20.0 0 20 100 3.2 36.4 5 22.5 36.5
Chemicals 5.8 5.4 20 100 5.0 0 5 7.7 0
Wood, paper, etc. 19.4 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 3.3 0
Textiles 19.7 0.2 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.9 0
Clothing 25.9 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 1.0 0

1. China 2014 132 4 5 11.4 10.9 0.0 5.5 0.0
2. European Union 2014 53 2 2 8.7 0.1 0.1 92.9 100.0
4. India 2014 4 1 3 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Switzerland 2014 3 1 1 3.6 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 4,961 2 5 10.2 0.1 0.0 13.0 99.1
2. Switzerland 2014 419 1 1 1.9 0.0 0.0 59.3 99.9
3. European Union 2014 40 19 44 5.1 5.9 5.9 99.6 98.5

121
Montenegro
Montenegro

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 23.0 16.6 24.3 12.0 15.1 9.0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 27.4 27.6 9.0 10.5 16.7 8.8 0 0 5.1
Imports 2014 7.7 10.5 11.0 22.2 17.6 29.4 1.6 0 38.8
Final bound 31.9 29.0 31.3 7.5 0.2 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 30.1 50.2 18.2 0.9 0.6 0 0 0 0.0
Imports 2014 30.9 48.0 20.1 0.8 0.2 0 0 0 0.1

Animal products 14.4 19.1 50 100 15.1 13.2 46 8.1 1.8
Dairy products 32.8 0 50 100 29.5 1.0 50 2.2 0.0
Coffee, tea 10.1 4.2 20 100 9.2 12.5 22 1.8 0.0
Beverages & tobacco 21.5 6.4 50 100 21.1 0 50 3.7 0
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 2.7 55.5 20 100 2.5 50.2 20 12.5 26.5
Petroleum 2.6 20.0 5 100 1.7 33.8 5 9.8 0.2
Chemicals 5.1 15.3 7 100 1.7 17.4 7 12.6 34.8
Wood, paper, etc. 0.3 96.3 15 100 0.6 88.3 10 6.0 61.4
Textiles 6.7 1.6 13 100 3.5 2.5 13 1.7 3.6
Clothing 11.4 0 12 100 10.0 0.1 10 3.3 10.6

1. Pakistan 2014 36 3 6 6.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. Serbia 2014 21 8 24 21.3 25.0 25.0 100.0 100.0
3. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2014 15 7 15 22.8 22.1 22.1 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2014 10 8 22 6.8 7.8 7.3 60.1 91.9
5. Belarus 2014 9 1 2 32.7 52.2 13.1 0.0 0.0
1. European Union 2014 315 17 35 4.4 2.7 2.7 100.0 100.0
2. China 2014 53 1 3 11.7 0.0 0.0 15.9 99.7
3. Serbia 2014 41 24 60 7.9 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.0
5. Turkey 2014 7 2 3 1.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0

122
Morocco
Morocco

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.1 0 4.0 79.7 4.1 12.1 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 0 34.3 13.5 0 15.8 29.9 3.6 2.9 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 0 58.8 5.8 0 16.3 17.0 0.0 2.1 0
Final bound 0.0 0.1 0.4 0 1.8 97.6 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 0.0 63.3 10.9 0 24.9 0.9 0 0 0
Imports 2014 1.7 63.4 8.2 0 26.6 0.1 0 0 0

Animal products 94.5 0 289 100 69.8 0 200 0.3 0
Dairy products 76.7 0 87 100 50.9 0 100 0.8 0
Coffee, tea 34.0 0 34 100 14.7 0 33 0.8 0
Cotton 22.0 0 34 100 2.5 0 3 0.2 0
Minerals & metals 39.4 0.2 45 100 8.9 0.1 25 18.6 8.1
Petroleum 40.0 0 40 100 13.0 0 25 16.4 0
Chemicals 39.0 0 45 100 5.4 0 25 10.3 0
Wood, paper, etc. 39.0 0 45 100 15.1 0 25 3.6 0
Textiles 41.8 0 45 100 8.6 0 25 6.5 0
Clothing 40.2 0 45 100 24.3 0 25 0.9 0
Non-electrical machinery 36.8 0 45 100 4.3 0 25 8.6 0
Electrical machinery 37.8 0 45 100 6.2 0 25 8.5 0
Transport equipment 38.7 0 45 100 9.3 0 25 8.5 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 39.2 0 45 100 5.4 0 25 3.0 0

1. European Union 2014 2,015 18 68 15.0 15.3 9.9 97.7 78.1
4. Canada 2014 65 7 12 3.3 0.2 0.0 67.0 98.0
5. Algeria 2014 53 10 16 26.2 28.5 6.5 48.3 23.8
1. European Union 2014 11,442 52 290 5.1 7.5 7.5 100.0 100.0
2. Brazil 2014 1,245 7 11 19.4 1.1 0.0 14.3 92.4
3. India 2014 932 3 4 9.6 4.9 0.8 8.1 2.8
5. Turkey 2014 633 16 41 6.3 5.3 4.9 99.1 91.0

123
Mozambique
Mozambique

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0
MFN applied 2014 0.7 23.2 15.9 0 60.2 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 1.6 37.8 25.9 0 34.7 0 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0.4 0 0.1 0 0 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2014 3.9 34.5 31.8 0 29.3 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 8.8 53.0 26.1 0 12.0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 100.0 0 100 100 18.1 0.5 20 0.7 3.9
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 16.3 4.2 20 0.5 14.1
Coffee, tea 100.0 0 100 100 17.2 0 20 0.3 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 2.5 0 3 0.0 0
Minerals & metals - - - 0 7.2 0.3 20 19.2 0.4
Petroleum - - - 0 5.9 0 8 15.5 0
Chemicals 100.0 0 100 0.2 5.0 11.0 20 7.7 32.8
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 9.8 2.4 20 3.0 10.4
Textiles - - - 0 14.6 5.9 20 2.3 20.8
Clothing - - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.6 0

1. European Union 2014 301 3 4 8.8 47.3 47.3 100.0 100.0
2. China 2014 98 2 2 11.4 10.5 10.5 92.9 97.3
3. India 2014 81 6 9 34.4 30.4 3.3 22.2 28.9
4. South Africa 2014 64 10 21 9.3 8.2 8.2 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 1,551 4 6 3.1 5.3 5.3 99.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 1,464 5 6 3.3 2.8 2.8 100.0 100.0
3. South Africa 2014 981 3 6 6.2 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.0
4. Malawi 2014 316 3 8 12.3 9.2 9.2 99.4 99.9
5. India 2014 245 5 5 7.1 1.5 1.3 73.7 96.1

124
Myanmar
Myanmar

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.6 0.6 9.1 3.7 13.0 6.3 17.2 49.5 0.6
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 10.4 43.2 2.0 40.6 0.7 3.1 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 1.2 0 0.4 0 2.0 1.7 0.1 0.1 0
MFN applied 2015 2.9 66.5 16.5 9.0 4.7 0.5 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 121.1 0 165 100 9.8 30.6 15
Dairy products 40.1 0 110 100 3.4 0 5
Coffee, tea 151.3 0 220 100 14.0 0 20
Cotton 27.3 0 39 100 0.8 20.0 1
Minerals & metals 23.8 11.7 50 8.5 3.4 5.7 30
Petroleum 25.0 0 25 100 1.7 0 3
Chemicals 30.0 2.9 55 4.1 2.2 1.2 20
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 6.8 4.9 15
Textiles 26.0 0 30 0.8 8.3 0.1 20
Clothing - - - 0 16.9 0 20
Leather, footwear, etc. - - - 0 5.3 0 20
Non-electrical machinery 8.6 43.9 30 12.7 1.7 6.7 15
Electrical machinery 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 4.5 0 20
Transport equipment 0.0 100.0 0 9.2 3.8 2.9 40
Manufactures, n.e.s. 29.6 0 30 7.0 5.9 0 30

1. India 2014 845 6 17 22.4 27.8 18.9 17.2 5.2
2. Thailand 2014 132 6 12 36.1 15.7 15.7 100.0 100.0
3. China 2014 123 5 12 14.8 21.4 13.6 91.7 86.7
5. European Union 2014 83 2 5 12.2 17.4 17.4 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 15,479 5 8 11.8 7.1 7.1 98.9 99.5
2. Thailand 2014 3,792 2 3 12.5 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0
3. Japan 2014 807 16 86 10.7 23.3 23.2 98.5 98.4
5. India 2014 387 1 6 8.2 5.7 0.1 9.3 0.1

125
Namibia
Namibia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 21.4 2.3 1.8 1.7 9.5 36.4 23.6 3.2 0
MFN applied 2015 46.1 11.2 13.3 7.1 15.9 5.9 0.3 0.2 13.8
Imports 2014 20.9 16.8 9.0 4.5 35.7 12.6 0.2 0.3 17.8
Final bound 13.4 5.3 21.8 20.4 20.3 14.3 0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2015 63.9 2.3 5.6 7.7 13.2 7.4 0 0.0 0.9
Imports 2014 61.3 6.9 3.1 5.4 18.8 4.6 0 0.0 6.6

Animal products 41.7 24.2 160 100 10.9 60.6 82 0.8 29.6
Dairy products 93.2 0 96 100 9.4 23.8 26 0.5 19.8
Coffee, tea 65.4 20.8 170 100 7.6 45.8 25 0.3 14.7
Cotton 60.0 0 60 100 4.5 66.7 15 0.0 35.6
Minerals & metals 11.7 16.1 30 96.0 3.7 73.3 30 19.1 79.4
Petroleum - - - 0 0.6 55.6 15 5.7 9.9
Chemicals 12.4 6.4 30 99.6 2.3 83.2 20 8.4 53.3
Wood, paper, etc. 11.7 12.2 30 100 6.1 61.4 30 3.6 38.0
Textiles 22.3 3.1 30 99.2 16.8 18.1 226 1.3 9.8
Clothing 45.0 0 45 100 41.0 2.1 45 2.3 0.6

1. South Africa 2014 218 10 28 11.5 14.0 14.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 145 4 5 11.0 26.0 26.0 100.0 100.0
3. Norway 2014 32 1 3 77.4 320.4 224.2 76.9 5.1
4. Zambia 2014 10 5 10 20.1 19.4 19.4 100.0 100.0
5. Botswana 2014 9 7 7 14.4 11.4 11.4 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 999 8 19 4.2 3.8 3.8 100.0 100.0
2. Botswana 2014 941 2 2 8.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. South Africa 2014 355 31 137 8.7 2.9 2.9 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 317 4 7 4.9 1.7 0.0 44.2 47.8

126
Nepal
Nepal

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.8 2.5 0.5 4.8 82.8 7.8 0.9 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 0 9.7 64.2 13.7 2.3 8.2 0.9 1.1 2.6
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 0 24.6 53.7 9.4 3.0 5.4 3.1 0.8 5.3
Final bound 2.9 1.4 3.1 5.4 47.5 38.9 0.1 0 0
MFN applied 2015 3.1 27.6 28.1 26.1 9.5 5.0 0.6 0 0.2
Imports 2014 5.7 32.3 8.4 23.5 7.1 21.2 1.8 0 5.6

Animal products 36.0 0 60 100 10.5 0 15 0.2 0
Dairy products 45.8 0 50 100 16.0 0 20 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 40.8 0 50 100 23.3 0 30 0.2 0
Cotton 36.0 0 40 100 14.0 0 15 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 25.3 0.1 40 99.5 12.5 0.1 36 27.4 0.0
Petroleum 15.0 0 15 20.0 21.2 0 30 14.2 0
Chemicals 21.5 0.5 40 100 11.4 0.5 30 9.6 1.7
Wood, paper, etc. 24.5 0 40 100 14.0 0 30 2.1 0
Textiles 26.3 0 40 99.8 12.6 0 30 3.3 0
Clothing 29.9 0 30 100 19.9 0 20 1.5 0
Transport equipment 27.6 0 60 99.2 19.5 0 80 6.6 0

1. India 2014 227 17 40 31.1 35.1 35.0 97.6 99.6
2. China 2014 17 2 2 10.9 6.5 6.5 96.6 99.9
4. European Union 2014 4 13 25 11.4 7.9 7.9 100.0 100.0
5. Singapore 2014 3 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. India 2014 413 20 43 9.3 8.7 8.7 99.7 100.0
2. European Union 2014 109 28 152 6.0 7.4 7.4 99.9 100.0
4. China 2014 30 25 42 12.9 9.5 9.5 98.8 99.8
5. Turkey 2014 17 3 5 5.0 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.0

127
New Zealand
New Zealand

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 54.8 2.8 12.5 16.7 10.9 2.3 0.0 0 0.2
MFN applied 2015 72.4 27.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
Imports 2014 51.9 48.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
Final bound 46.4 7.6 8.5 3.2 21.0 12.4 0.4 0.1 3.8
MFN applied 2015 62.5 31.3 5.7 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.5
Imports 2014 67.4 28.3 4.3 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.4

Animal products 7.0 44.1 22 100 1.5 69.4 5 0.7 51.6
Dairy products 10.1 0 19 100 1.3 73.0 5 0.4 38.4
Coffee, tea 8.9 41.7 22 100 2.3 54.2 5 0.8 32.1
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 8.5 47.3 45 100 1.8 64.4 10 8.4 49.5
Petroleum 1.3 93.3 27 100 0.5 90.2 5 15.0 99.6
Chemicals 4.3 74.7 619 99.9 0.8 84.3 10 10.7 61.6
Wood, paper, etc. 5.1 70.6 35 100 1.3 74.9 10 4.1 66.3
Textiles 10.9 34.4 45 100 1.9 66.7 45 2.3 27.6
Clothing 40.9 0.1 200 100 9.7 1.3 10 2.9 3.7

1. China 2014 6,409 10 25 15.1 12.0 6.9 84.7 15.2
2. European Union 2014 2,977 14 40 15.5 26.3 0.0 17.8 16.3
4. Australia 2014 2,585 19 77 1.9 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2014 1,434 14 49 27.2 29.1 0.0 26.8 11.1
1. Australia 2014 4,436 53 408 3.9 2.3 2.3 99.6 100.0
2. China 2014 3,097 17 45 8.4 2.4 2.3 96.5 98.0
3. Japan 2014 1,298 18 44 4.6 1.2 0.0 61.8 71.5
4. European Union 2014 1,110 59 394 4.4 2.3 0.0 21.5 59.3

128
Nicaragua
Nicaragua

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 89.9 9.5 0.6 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 27.3 12.3 12.2 42.6 0.2 3.8 1.5 0.1 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 19.8 12.8 5.2 50.8 1.9 6.6 2.3 0.5 0
Final bound 2.3 0 0.1 0 0 91.1 6.6 0 0
MFN applied 2015 55.0 11.2 14.7 19.1 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 59.9 11.3 10.5 18.3 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 50.5 0 200 100 14.6 7.7 164 0.8 11.1
Dairy products 66.3 0 70 100 26.1 6.0 60 0.5 9.5
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 13.4 2.1 15 0.3 0.0
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 40.1 0.1 70 100 3.2 67.3 15 12.4 57.2
Petroleum 40.0 0 40 100 7.1 35.0 15 16.3 95.3
Chemicals 40.0 0.1 40 100 1.8 81.1 15 17.3 50.0
Wood, paper, etc. 40.0 0 40 100 6.0 46.7 15 4.2 30.0
Textiles 41.4 0 100 100 8.2 13.0 15 1.9 18.2
Clothing 60.0 0 60 100 14.9 0.7 15 1.4 2.6

3. El Salvador 2014 191 13 25 15.5 30.4 30.4 99.0 100.0
4. European Union 2014 189 9 10 8.4 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.0
5. Costa Rica 2014 121 14 30 14.0 15.9 15.2 97.8 89.1
2. Mexico 2014 560 3 3 9.7 6.6 6.6 100.0 100.0
3. Canada 2014 258 4 7 8.0 2.8 0.0 46.0 84.6
4. European Union 2014 183 4 8 5.5 10.2 10.2 100.0 100.0
5. China 2014 39 6 11 13.8 2.8 0.0 10.5 58.7

129
Niger
Niger

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.4 1.4 0 0.2 73.2 0.8 24.1 0
MFN applied 2015 0 27.0 19.2 0 41.7 12.0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 0 9.6 47.3 0 31.9 11.2 0 0 0
Final bound 0.7 11.8 6.4 5.2 4.0 68.2 0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.9 0 36.1 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2014 6.7 46.2 19.2 0 26.1 1.7 0 0 0

Animal products 134.1 0 200 100 24.5 0 35 0.1 0
Dairy products 32.8 0 50 100 17.0 0 35 2.5 0
Coffee, tea 50.0 0 50 100 18.5 0 35 0.6 0
Cotton 50.0 0 50 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Fish & fish products 44.5 3.2 50 100 15.6 0 20 0.1 0
Minerals & metals 47.5 0.8 50 96.6 11.6 1.9 20 14.5 6.6
Petroleum 15.9 0 50 100 7.7 19.0 10 2.2 0.0
Chemicals 49.6 0 50 96.0 7.4 3.8 35 8.0 44.3
Wood, paper, etc. 48.2 0 50 100 11.3 5.2 20 1.9 6.8
Textiles 40.9 0 50 90.3 16.1 0.3 35 3.3 6.9
Clothing 25.2 0 50 100 20.0 0 20 0.6 0
Non-electrical machinery 9.8 3.4 50 100 6.8 0 20 14.2 0

1. China 2014 38 1 1 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0
2. Cte d'Ivoire 2014 5 2 2 9.0 19.2 19.2 100.0 100.0
3. Nigeria 2014 4 5 7 16.5 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Bahamas 2014 3 3 5 7.5 16.3 0.0 80.0 53.6
1. European Union 2014 153 1 1 3.3 0.1 0.1 99.8 100.0
2. Burkina Faso 2014 130 1 2 11.9 10.0 0.1 13.0 0.8
4. China 2014 41 1 1 6.0 5.7 5.7 100.0 100.0
5. Switzerland 2014 24 1 1 1.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

130
Nigeria
Nigeria

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 0 28.2 18.2 0 41.6 12.0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 0 54.1 28.7 0 9.6 7.6 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 5.4 1.4 0.1 0
MFN applied 2015 2.3 40.2 21.3 0 35.8 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2014 5.4 49.8 24.6 0 11.0 9.3 0 0 15.4

Animal products 150.0 0 150 100 24.5 0 35 0.0 0
Dairy products 150.0 0 150 100 16.0 0 35 1.9 0
Coffee, tea 150.0 0 150 100 18.3 0 35 0.2 0
Cotton 150.0 0 150 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 54.9 0 70 4.5 11.4 4.0 20 12.9 14.9
Petroleum - - - 0 6.8 19.0 10 15.3 0
Chemicals 68.3 0 150 1.4 7.2 4.0 35 11.6 4.0
Wood, paper, etc. 80.0 0 80 1.6 11.2 5.2 20 2.6 16.6
Textiles 60.0 0 60 1.4 16.0 0.3 35 1.6 2.8
Clothing - - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.1 0
Non-electrical machinery 44.3 0 50 34.4 6.8 0 20 15.7 7.7

1. European Union 2014 596 3 6 11.5 0.9 0.4 31.3 88.5
2. Japan 2014 108 1 1 11.3 0.0 0.0 57.1 100.0
3. Turkey 2014 101 1 1 13.6 23.3 0.0 33.3 0.1
5. Viet Nam 2014 74 1 2 9.7 5.7 0.0 14.3 1.1
1. European Union 2014 36,297 1 2 3.5 0.0 0.0 80.3 99.8
2. India 2014 13,629 1 2 7.8 0.3 0.0 4.9 95.1
3. Brazil 2014 9,495 1 2 9.4 0.0 0.0 24.0 100.0
4. South Africa 2014 5,130 1 1 12.3 0.0 0.0 51.3 99.9
5. Japan 2014 4,354 1 2 2.1 0.0 0.0 82.6 100.0

131
Norway
Norway

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 28.0 21.4 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.5 3.3 42.5 66.7
MFN applied 2015 51.6 2.6 2.7 3.5 5.3 10.2 11.3 12.9 43.5
Imports 2014 39.9 7.3 0.7 6.6 4.3 7.9 21.5 11.8 54.9
Final bound 49.0 27.8 12.6 10.5 0 0 0 0.0 2.3
MFN applied 2015 95.3 0.0 1.2 3.5 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.1
Imports 2014 96.4 0.0 0.4 2.8 0 0.4 0 0.0 0.4

Animal products 343.3 8.8 556 100 131.6 13.3 555 0.3 2.4
Dairy products 322.5 0 453 100 123.4 0 443 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 38.9 52.1 474 100 5.2 79.2 87 0.6 59.8
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 0.9 78.8 12 100 0.0 100.0 0 15.1 100.0
Petroleum 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 4.3 100.0
Chemicals 2.6 58.0 7 100 0.0 100.0 0 10.9 100.0
Wood, paper, etc. 0.3 72.0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 6.3 100.0
Textiles 7.1 15.9 14 100 0.4 95.5 11 1.6 86.8
Clothing 11.1 0 14 100 7.8 16.9 11 3.0 9.6

1. European Union 2014 558 27 110 16.1 6.6 4.5 36.6 84.4
4. Australia 2014 21 3 3 3.3 11.2 0.0 60.0 34.3
5. Canada 2014 19 4 6 13.4 205.5 0.8 82.7 16.2
1. European Union 2014 83,419 44 279 4.7 1.1 0.9 94.2 94.3
3. China 2014 4,462 26 163 7.6 7.2 0.0 16.6 21.7
5. Japan 2014 2,397 21 72 1.5 2.2 0.0 70.8 55.2

132
Oman
Oman

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 9.0 6.6 73.0 0.0 1.7 2.6 7.1 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 23.3 68.0 0 0 0 0 6.6 0.5 2.9
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 37.0 56.4 0 0 0 0 6.5 0.0 5.4
Final bound 7.2 6.5 21.0 62.5 2.7 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 8.2 91.5 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0.3
Imports 2014 10.6 89.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 55.6 0 200 100 18.0 36.5 100 2.4 43.0
Dairy products 17.0 0 75 100 5.0 0 5 2.7 0
Coffee, tea 15.0 0 15 100 7.1 37.5 100 0.7 31.8
Cotton 13.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 14.4 1.9 20 100 4.9 2.3 5 27.8 3.3
Petroleum 20.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 6.8 0
Chemicals 5.5 11.1 15 100 4.4 11.0 5 14.3 13.4
Wood, paper, etc. 7.5 2.2 15 100 4.7 5.2 5 3.2 3.9
Textiles 14.8 0.2 15 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.1 1.4
Clothing 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 1.3 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 14.3 4.7 15 100 6.9 0 100 1.7 0

3. Qatar 2014 38 15 47 4.8 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.0
4. Yemen 2014 30 10 20 10.0 8.9 8.9 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 23,793 1 1 7.0 0.1 0.0 22.1 96.7
3. Japan 2014 3,883 1 2 1.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 99.9
4. Chinese Taipei 2014 3,500 2 3 10.3 0.0 0.0 43.4 99.9
5. Thailand 2014 1,784 2 3 12.6 0.0 0.0 16.5 96.4

133
Pakistan
Pakistan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 3.3 0 0.3 0.2 0.5 90.0 1.9 0.2
MFN applied 2015 0 36.7 16.4 11.4 33.2 0.1 2.2 0.0 4.5
Imports 2014 0.3 35.8 52.6 1.9 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 33.9
Final bound 0 1.8 0.0 1.9 14.3 18.2 62.7 0 0
MFN applied 2015 0 42.3 14.9 6.9 33.2 2.4 0.3 0 0.1
Imports 2014 0 65.0 16.0 3.8 11.7 1.7 1.8 0 1.6

Animal products 92.9 0 100 93.4 12.4 0 20 0.1 0
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 20.0 0 20 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 108.3 0 150 100 10.9 0 20 0.8 0
Oilseeds, fats & oils 97.1 0 100 100 7.8 0 20 7.1 0.5
Beverages & tobacco 99.0 0 100 63.8 43.0 0 90 0.1 0
Cotton 13.0 0 25 100 7.4 0 10 1.1 0
Other agricultural products 82.4 0 100 99.2 7.0 0 20 0.8 0
Minerals & metals 64.9 0 75 100 11.5 0 35 11.9 0
Petroleum 66.4 0 75 100 10.9 0 20 29.8 0
Chemicals 57.3 0 100 99.9 9.0 0 40 13.7 0
Wood, paper, etc. 57.8 0 75 100 13.9 0 35 2.5 0
Textiles 23.2 0 75 100 14.7 0 35 5.0 0
Clothing 25.0 0 25 100 19.9 0 20 0.4 0
Non-electrical machinery 61.1 0 75 99.6 8.6 0 35 8.3 0
Transport equipment 61.5 0 75 67.5 24.1 0 100 4.8 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 64.1 0 75 99.7 11.9 0 35 2.3 0

1. European Union 2014 593 17 39 15.8 8.2 4.7 79.2 65.0
4. China 2014 316 7 11 18.0 38.5 2.4 19.6 23.1
5. Oman 2014 173 4 9 4.7 0.1 0.0 36.3 98.1
1. European Union 2014 6,437 30 230 4.9 9.3 9.3 99.7 100.0
3. China 2014 2,440 15 49 11.5 5.5 2.7 44.5 32.2
5. Chinese Taipei 2014 460 4 9 9.4 0.6 0.0 14.4 91.6

134
Palau
Palau

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 66.5 29.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.3 1.5 3.5
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 76.7 3.0 3.9 9.2 0.6 2.6 0.0 4.0 19.9
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 5.4 92.3 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0 0 2.2
Imports 2014 3.7 89.8 5.9 0.1 0.6 0.0 0 0 39.4

Dairy products 0.0 100.0 0 1.0 100.0
Coffee, tea 0.0 100.0 0 1.5 100.0
Cotton 3.0 0 3 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 3.0 0.1 3 7.0 0.4
Petroleum 2.6 0 3 28.5 0
Chemicals 3.3 3.6 25 6.7 21.1
Wood, paper, etc. 3.0 0 3 4.5 0
Textiles 3.0 0.2 3 1.4 15.7
Clothing 3.0 0 3 1.6 0
Non-electrical machinery 3.2 0 47 5.6 0
Transport equipment 4.3 0 16 6.7 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 3.0 0 5 7.6 0

1. Japan 2014 0 2 3 20.3 25.3 21.9 66.7 77.3
2. Colombia 2014 0 1 1 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Cte d'Ivoire 2014 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. European Union 2014 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Fiji 2014 0 1 1 122.7 122.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. Japan 2014 14 1 2 2.3 3.5 0.0 33.3 0.2
2. Turkey 2014 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Chinese Taipei 2014 0 4 4 1.2 0.4 0.0 76.9 93.5
5. European Union 2014 0 2 4 3.7 2.9 0.0 66.7 74.1

135
Panama
Panama

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.4 7.3 6.5 6.2 8.3 66.7 3.7 0.6 0.2
MFN applied 2015 25.7 4.3 25.0 38.0 1.1 3.0 2.3 0.7 0
Imports 2014 27.3 5.6 33.6 14.9 2.8 11.4 4.2 0.2 0
Final bound 4.5 3.8 19.9 4.7 3.1 63.8 0.0 0 0.2
MFN applied 2015 39.7 15.4 25.0 19.8 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.1
Imports 2014 45.3 16.4 26.4 12.0 0 0 0.0 0 0.6

Animal products 32.0 0.5 260 100 18.9 13.1 260 1.4 26.6
Dairy products 39.9 0 156 100 34.1 7.1 155 1.0 9.0
Coffee, tea 31.4 0 81 100 16.9 16.7 54 0.4 7.1
Cotton 10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 26.9 2.4 81 100 6.9 37.2 81 17.1 44.4
Petroleum 28.7 0 30 100 4.0 55.6 30 6.3 89.6
Chemicals 6.2 8.8 30 100 1.7 75.1 15 11.3 48.6
Wood, paper, etc. 27.7 0.4 30 100 7.8 35.8 15 5.1 28.2
Textiles 28.4 0.2 33 100 3.4 70.6 15 1.4 34.4
Clothing 29.6 0 36 100 10.7 0.4 15 2.1 0.0

1. European Union 2014 283 5 10 11.1 19.8 19.7 83.9 99.7
3. Costa Rica 2014 33 15 31 10.8 18.2 16.6 85.1 75.4
4. Israel 2014 30 11 17 4.3 1.4 0.0 65.1 92.4
5. Dominican Republic 2014 15 10 25 17.1 17.7 17.7 100.0 100.0
1. Ecuador 2014 1,439 33 185 16.3 5.7 0.2 31.8 75.3
4. Costa Rica 2014 323 53 526 6.7 4.1 3.7 88.8 92.8
5. European Union 2014 228 38 90 3.9 6.1 6.1 100.0 100.0

136
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.6 0.3 18.9 5.9 37.7 35.6 0.9 6.0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2014 47.4 0.5 0.1 13.0 25.4 9.7 0.7 0.4 6.0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0 0.1 0 29.9 0.0 58.0 12.1 0 0.1
MFN applied 2014 81.0 0 0.0 6.2 12.1 0.5 0.0 0 0.0
Imports

Animal products 32.2 0 89 100 7.9 55.4 51
Dairy products 20.2 0 45 100 0.0 100.0 0
Coffee, tea 58.3 0 100 100 19.0 6.3 25
Sugars and confectionery 75.0 0 75 100 13.5 48.5 35
Cotton 11.0 0 11 100 0.0 100.0 0
Minerals & metals 27.9 0 90 100 1.6 91.0 35
Petroleum 33.0 0 40 100 0.0 100.0 0
Chemicals 19.3 0 55 100 0.8 94.2 20
Wood, paper, etc. 57.3 0 100 100 8.9 45.7 35
Textiles 27.7 0 75 100 1.8 87.6 25
Clothing 35.0 0 35 100 19.3 3.4 20

1. European Union 2014 662 3 6 7.0 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.0
3. Malaysia 2014 69 3 4 4.7 0.6 0.0 53.3 89.2
4. Australia 2014 35 3 6 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Philippines 2014 30 1 1 3.2 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. Australia 2014 3,304 2 3 2.7 0.0 0.0 99.7 100.0
2. Japan 2014 2,454 2 3 1.5 0.0 0.0 63.0 96.1
3. China 2014 1,414 3 5 2.2 0.0 0.0 69.5 99.7
4. Chinese Taipei 2014 721 1 1 9.0 0.0 0.0 57.3 99.9
5. European Union 2014 378 10 13 4.1 9.0 9.0 100.0 100.0

137
Paraguay
Paraguay

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 3.4 3.3 2.0 91.3 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 7.4 7.6 56.9 14.4 13.0 0.7 0 0 0
Imports 2014 20.7 4.7 12.2 16.3 46.1 0.0 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 3.3 1.5 2.4 92.8 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 14.9 20.7 17.2 16.9 29.9 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2014 41.6 20.7 10.9 11.6 15.2 0.0 0 0 0

Animal products 33.6 0 35 100 8.3 6.5 16 0.2 15.8
Dairy products 34.3 0 35 100 15.0 0 16 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 34.2 0 35 100 11.7 0 20 0.4 0
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 34.3 0 35 100 9.5 7.6 22 12.4 36.4
Petroleum 35.0 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 14.5 95.9
Chemicals 33.8 0 35 100 7.6 3.4 18 12.9 17.5
Wood, paper, etc. 33.1 0 35 100 10.2 5.7 18 2.6 22.5
Textiles 33.2 0 35 100 16.3 1.9 26 2.3 43.3
Clothing 34.9 0 35 100 20.6 0 25 1.4 0

1. European Union 2014 1,293 5 6 16.5 1.1 0.6 84.4 99.2
3. Brazil 2014 831 6 14 10.0 9.6 9.6 100.0 100.0
4. Chile 2014 691 3 4 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Turkey 2014 360 2 2 5.5 0.8 0.0 57.1 87.8
1. Argentina 2014 454 10 12 18.6 2.7 2.7 100.0 100.0
2. Brazil 2014 380 25 58 20.0 20.0 17.8 99.3 87.3
3. European Union 2014 164 8 14 3.7 0.4 0.4 100.0 100.0
4. Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2014 78 14 30 15.4 8.8 8.8 100.0 100.0
5. China 2014 50 3 6 5.3 1.3 0.0 29.9 58.4

138
Peru
Peru

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 97.7 2.3 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 52.6 0 41.8 2.3 0 0 0 0 3.3
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 67.2 0 31.5 1.3 0 0 0 0 17.6
Final bound 2.2 0 0 0 0 97.8 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 70.0 0 18.4 11.6 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 71.7 0 23.5 4.8 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 30.0 0 30 100 5.0 26.6 11 0.3 30.7
Dairy products 36.7 0 68 100 0.0 52.4 0 0.7 16.0
Coffee, tea 30.0 0 30 100 4.5 37.5 11 0.2 42.1
Beverages & tobacco 30.0 0 30 100 5.2 13.5 6 0.5 0
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100 2.4 60.0 6 0.3 0
Minerals & metals 30.0 0.1 30 100 0.8 86.4 6 11.5 84.9
Petroleum 30.0 0 30 100 0.0 100.0 0 14.0 100.0
Chemicals 30.0 0.1 30 100 1.2 80.8 6 13.4 60.1
Wood, paper, etc. 30.0 0 30 100 2.7 55.2 6 3.3 24.9
Textiles 30.0 0 30 100 6.3 32.2 11 3.2 11.7
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 11.0 0 11 1.8 0

1. European Union 2014 2,138 17 46 13.3 7.9 7.4 95.0 99.3
3. Ecuador 2014 298 17 40 17.5 18.4 18.4 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 289 4 5 14.6 10.9 8.9 57.1 3.1
5. Canada 2014 233 9 30 4.1 0.6 0.6 98.8 100.0
1. China 2014 7,910 4 8 11.2 0.5 0.3 46.9 86.6
3. European Union 2014 4,156 20 49 5.2 1.6 1.6 99.9 100.0
4. Switzerland 2014 2,824 1 1 2.6 0.0 0.0 99.5 100.0
5. Canada 2014 2,508 5 9 6.1 0.3 0.3 99.9 100.0

139
Philippines
Philippines

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 2.9 5.4 0.7 9.5 80.2 0.7 0 0.6
MFN applied 2015 0.4 49.0 28.0 9.5 3.3 9.6 0.4 0 0
Imports 2014 2.0 44.1 34.5 5.0 0.5 13.8 0.1 0 0
Final bound 2.9 0.0 8.0 0.2 25.9 24.9 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 3.9 58.0 23.8 12.8 0.9 0.6 0 0 0
Imports 2014 46.0 32.4 11.9 5.3 0.6 3.7 0 0 0

Animal products 37.6 0 50 100 20.5 0 45 1.3 0
Dairy products 27.2 0 40 100 3.9 0 7 1.3 0
Coffee, tea 41.1 0 50 100 15.7 0 45 0.6 0
Cotton 10.0 0 10 100 2.6 0 3 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 24.5 0.2 50 35.3 4.6 5.7 20 10.5 17.8
Petroleum - - - 0 1.0 66.7 3 17.7 100.0
Chemicals 19.7 0.2 50 74.5 3.8 0.8 30 10.0 2.7
Wood, paper, etc. 23.9 0 50 39.0 6.5 6.0 30 2.6 3.6
Textiles 27.3 0 50 96.0 9.1 0.3 20 1.7 0.5
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 14.8 0 15 0.6 0

2. Japan 2014 1,108 8 16 12.2 18.4 16.0 46.4 82.6
3. European Union 2014 856 11 22 14.3 5.8 5.5 87.3 98.4
4. China 2014 743 7 15 18.0 10.4 10.3 94.0 99.1
1. China 2014 20,236 13 73 9.7 0.8 0.8 97.9 99.8
2. Japan 2014 8,666 43 214 3.4 0.8 0.8 93.7 97.8
4. Hong Kong, China 2014 7,353 7 47 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2014 5,780 44 255 4.6 1.8 1.8 99.7 100.0

140
Qatar
Qatar

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.8 75.3 18.3 0.1 0 5.6 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 23.4 68.7 0 0 0 0 0.7 0.7 7.9
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 42.0 55.5 0 0 0 0 2.4 0.0 3.6
Final bound 3.5 0.3 16.1 62.8 15.0 2.2 0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2015 8.2 91.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3
Imports 2014 13.5 86.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 46.9 0 200 100 2.8 36.5 5 2.5 54.3
Dairy products 15.1 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.0 0
Coffee, tea 19.8 0 20 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.5 30.6
Cotton 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 16.4 0.1 30 100 4.9 2.3 5 19.1 4.8
Petroleum 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.4 0
Chemicals 7.5 5.5 30 100 4.4 11.0 5 9.9 18.3
Wood, paper, etc. 17.3 0 30 100 4.7 5.2 5 3.5 4.7
Textiles 15.0 0.2 20 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.3 2.4
Clothing 20.0 0 20 100 5.0 0 5 1.9 0

4. Turkey 2014 4 2 3 17.6 1.5 0.0 50.0 88.5
5. European Union 2014 2 8 11 10.0 4.0 0.0 13.0 23.9
1. Japan 2014 33,387 1 4 1.1 0.0 0.0 68.1 99.7
3. India 2014 14,604 5 10 9.3 4.3 0.0 2.3 15.9
4. European Union 2014 8,503 3 4 4.0 0.3 0.0 24.6 94.7
5. China 2014 8,329 4 9 9.7 0.7 0.0 10.2 79.0

141
Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 3.0 44.1 21.2 24.4 3.8 0.9 2.3 0.3 22.9
MFN applied 2015 9.2 38.6 10.8 30.3 7.9 1.2 1.8 0.3 23.9
Imports 2014 16.8 23.6 9.9 29.2 13.8 4.6 2.1 0.0 40.9
Final bound 3.4 51.4 30.4 14.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0 7.0
MFN applied 2015 15.0 36.9 24.5 18.1 5.4 0.0 0.0 0 7.3
Imports 2014 31.5 24.2 23.0 12.2 8.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 7.6

Animal products 23.0 7.4 80 100 19.2 17.5 80 2.2 23.5
Dairy products 14.9 0 29 100 15.9 0 29 1.2 0
Coffee, tea 6.2 4.2 13 100 6.3 20.8 13 1.1 36.9
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 8.0 0.1 20 100 8.2 6.8 20 10.2 10.0
Petroleum 5.0 0 5 100 4.4 12.9 5 0.8 8.1
Chemicals 5.2 0.4 10 100 5.3 8.5 16 14.6 12.9
Wood, paper, etc. 8.0 5.0 15 100 9.8 6.3 18 3.3 9.1
Textiles 7.7 0 18 100 8.9 0.6 18 2.2 1.9
Clothing 8.7 0 20 100 11.0 0 20 3.1 0

1. Turkey 2014 2,856 5 14 24.2 77.0 0.0 14.6 4.1
2. European Union 2014 1,950 23 64 16.5 3.6 0.0 14.2 74.0
3. Egypt 2014 1,513 3 3 118.0 0.6 0.0 29.6 95.9
4. Belarus 2014 1,107 23 127 16.9 12.9 12.9 100.0 100.0
5. Ukraine 2014 580 17 59 10.2 12.8 12.8 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 201,295 18 63 4.2 0.3 0.0 23.9 93.5
2. China 2014 41,356 18 49 7.4 0.8 0.0 14.4 81.1
3. Japan 2014 24,624 7 19 1.9 0.3 0.0 62.3 92.7
5. Belarus 2014 19,712 58 780 8.0 3.7 3.7 100.0 100.0

142
Rwanda
Rwanda

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 3.2 0.8 0.8 0.3 1.8 2.4 90.7 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 15.4 0 16.2 0 64.2 1.1 2.9 0 1.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 17.5 0 9.5 0 47.2 9.6 16.1 0 100.0
Final bound 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.2 6.1 1.2 90.0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 40.6 0 22.5 0 36.5 0.4 0 0 0.0
Imports 2014 45.3 0 18.2 0 34.3 2.1 0 0 100.0

Animal products 80.0 0 80 100 23.1 7.7 25 0.1 60.7
Dairy products 16.0 80.0 80 100 51.7 0 60 0.1 0
Coffee, tea 80.0 0 80 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.1 0.3
Cotton 80.0 0 80 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Fish & fish products 89.1 9.5 100 100 24.7 0.3 25 0.9 0
Minerals & metals 98.2 0 100 100 10.8 36.7 35 19.4 16.6
Petroleum 100.0 0 100 100 4.3 61.4 25 3.5 91.0
Chemicals 92.8 1.3 100 100 3.9 77.9 25 15.6 48.3
Wood, paper, etc. 95.0 0 100 100 14.0 25.5 25 5.8 48.5
Textiles 64.1 0 100 100 19.5 6.9 50 2.9 2.1
Clothing 97.4 0 100 100 25.1 0.2 50 1.0 2.5

1. European Union 2014 34 1 2 7.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
3. Pakistan 2014 19 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Kenya 2013 12 2 3 17.5 12.7 12.7 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 92 1 2 5.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Malaysia 2014 51 1 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Thailand 2014 43 1 2 14.6 1.0 0.0 14.3 0.0
4. Mexico 2014 19 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Viet Nam 2014 18 1 1 5.5 0.2 0.0 50.0 98.0

143
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.5 0 0 1.8 78.7 18.8 0
MFN applied 2015 28.0 26.8 1.9 7.8 19.5 15.4 0.5 0 2.0
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 96.4 0.7 0
MFN applied 2015 25.5 47.4 2.7 4.8 18.8 0.5 0.2 0 0
Imports

Animal products 98.9 0 100 100 14.6 18.3 40
Dairy products 98.8 0 100 100 5.7 35.0 25
Coffee, tea 99.0 0 100 100 15.4 16.7 25
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0
Minerals & metals 70.0 0 70 100 6.5 27.9 25
Petroleum 83.9 0 150 100 5.1 38.4 25
Chemicals 70.1 0 153 100 5.7 25.2 25
Wood, paper, etc. 78.7 0 170 100 9.9 19.4 25
Textiles 70.8 0 87 100 6.4 25.9 25
Clothing 71.7 0 93 100 24.4 0 25

2. Belize 2014 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3. Saint Lucia 2014 1 1 3 18.4 33.1 33.1 100.0 100.0
5. Dominica 2013 0 1 3 60.0 53.6 53.6 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 6 6 10 2.7 1.2 1.2 100.0 100.0
3. Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2014 6 1 1 8.3 10.0 0.0 16.7 0.0
4. Canada 2014 6 2 5 4.0 0.0 0.0 83.3 100.0
5. Turkey 2014 4 1 1 2.7 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.9

144
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 63.1 36.2 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 28.1 22.3 1.5 3.7 13.0 30.9 0 0 0.4
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 29.4 4.8 1.1 3.9 40.6 20.3 0 0 3.1
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 92.5 3.7 3.3 0
MFN applied 2015 43.9 26.0 3.0 4.1 17.9 5.0 0.2 0 0
Imports 2014 26.2 7.5 23.7 8.2 27.9 6.5 0.0 0 0

Animal products 123.4 0 130 100 15.7 43.0 40 4.7 78.4
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 5.1 46.8 20 2.6 72.2
Coffee, tea 102.5 0 130 100 16.8 0 40 0.6 0
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 52.3 0 153 100 4.6 60.3 30 9.9 41.8
Petroleum 97.6 0 120 100 7.0 31.0 25 23.1 13.0
Chemicals 50.9 0 157 100 5.6 22.4 40 8.7 18.3
Wood, paper, etc. 63.3 0 170 100 8.2 34.9 25 5.8 18.0
Textiles 52.2 0 113 100 5.5 35.2 30 1.5 5.5
Clothing 53.3 0 93 100 19.8 0 20 1.6 0

1. European Union 2014 10 3 6 9.1 21.1 21.1 100.0 100.0
2. Belize 2014 2 1 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3. Guyana 2014 2 2 2 25.0 95.6 95.6 100.0 100.0
4. Dominica 2013 2 1 2 49.6 115.5 115.5 100.0 100.0
2. Guyana 2014 11 3 3 17.4 18.9 18.9 100.0 100.0
3. Dominica 2013 3 13 37 17.4 17.5 17.5 100.0 100.0
4. Jamaica 2014 2 11 36 6.9 11.7 11.7 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2014 1 11 23 2.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0

145
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 63.0 36.3 0
MFN applied 2015 11.2 40.4 1.7 4.1 14.7 28.0 0 0 0
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 91.5 4.7 3.5 0
MFN applied 2015 8.3 63.1 3.5 4.0 17.7 3.4 0 0 0
Imports

Animal products 123.5 0 130 100 14.8 9.9 40
Dairy products 100.0 0 100 100 6.2 30.0 20
Coffee, tea 102.5 0 130 100 17.4 2.1 40
Cotton 100.0 0 100 100 5.0 0 5
Minerals & metals 52.4 0 153 100 6.7 14.1 30
Petroleum 72.8 0 120 100 5.5 17.2 35
Chemicals 51.0 0 157 100 6.2 11.2 30
Wood, paper, etc. 64.3 0 170 100 9.8 5.1 25
Textiles 52.2 0 113 100 7.3 0.2 30
Clothing 53.3 0 93 100 19.8 0 20

1. Saint Lucia 2014 9 4 5 17.2 22.4 22.4 100.0 100.0
3. Dominica 2013 3 3 3 29.3 32.0 32.0 100.0 100.0
4. Belize 2014 1 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2014 1 2 4 10.6 3.7 3.7 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 10 2 4 3.0 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0
2. Turkey 2014 9 1 2 2.0 0.0 0.0 46.2 99.9
3. Switzerland 2014 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Dominica 2013 1 8 14 12.3 12.1 12.1 100.0 100.0
5. Saint Lucia 2014 1 26 75 12.6 18.7 18.7 100.0 100.0

146
Samoa
Samoa

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.6 4.0 18.1 32.1 44.2 0.7 0.3 3.4
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 5.8 4.3 38.2 0 47.9 2.7 0.8 0.3 2.9
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 48.9 2.3 22.4 0 23.8 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.7
Final bound 0 0.3 4.7 44.3 29.9 20.8 0.0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 2.2 0.4 72.5 0 24.9 0.0 0 0 0.0
Imports 2014 40.0 0.2 50.4 0 9.4 0.0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 22.8 0 100 100 12.3 24.3 300 7.5 76.7
Dairy products 13.0 0 20 100 4.8 27.8 8 2.5 60.4
Coffee, tea 26.7 0 35 100 12.5 0 20 0.4 0
Cotton 15.0 0 15 100 8.0 0 8 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 21.9 0 30 100 8.8 2.7 20 11.6 0.7
Petroleum 20.6 0 55 100 8.8 5.6 50 23.4 98.5
Chemicals 16.3 0 30 100 8.6 3.5 20 9.9 14.2
Wood, paper, etc. 19.3 0 30 100 9.7 0.2 20 7.2 0.3
Textiles 15.9 0 30 100 8.6 0.2 20 1.6 7.2
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 19.9 0 20 1.8 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 24.5 0 30 100 14.4 0 20 2.2 0

1. New Zealand 2014 2 7 9 2.5 0.9 0.9 100.0 100.0
3. Australia 2014 1 6 6 2.1 0.3 0.3 100.0 100.0
4. Singapore 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2014 0 2 2 14.4 12.5 12.5 100.0 100.0
1. Australia 2014 10 13 17 3.9 4.5 4.5 98.9 99.9
3. Indonesia 2014 2 4 4 5.3 3.1 0.0 6.3 38.8
4. Brazil 2014 2 3 8 10.7 12.9 0.0 28.1 6.9
5. Colombia 2014 2 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

147
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 1.2 28.5 51.2 0 19.1 0 0 0 0.3
Imports 2014 13.5 46.1 21.7 0 18.8 0 0 0 0
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 1.1 17.6 71.4 0 9.4 0 0 0 0.4
Imports 2014 0.2 51.4 39.5 0 8.9 0 0 0 0.5

Dairy products 3.1 37.3 5 2.6 76.6
Coffee, tea 11.5 0 20 0.2 0
Cotton 10.0 0 10 0.0 0
Other agricultural products 12.9 0 20 0.9 0
Minerals & metals 9.2 0.2 20 11.6 0.1
Petroleum 5.8 0 10 22.4 0
Chemicals 9.8 0 20 5.7 0
Wood, paper, etc. 8.9 18.7 20 2.6 4.4
Textiles 10.3 0 20 1.8 0
Clothing 8.5 0 10 1.7 0

1. European Union 2014 10 1 1 4.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
2. Turkey 2014 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Algeria 2014 0 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Malaysia 2014 0 1 1 136.1 136.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. Turkey 2014 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Hong Kong, China 2014 0 2 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2014 0 11 22 3.0 1.0 1.0 100.0 100.0
5. Australia 2014 0 5 7 4.6 4.8 4.8 100.0 100.0

148
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.1 4.8 33.4 49.7 3.7 0.2 0 1.4 9.0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 23.1 65.8 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 8.4
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 46.0 44.2 2.7 2.5 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.1 4.6
Final bound 8.1 5.2 32.6 53.7 0.4 0 0 0 0.1
MFN applied 2015 8.1 85.0 2.1 4.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.4
Imports 2014 19.0 71.8 2.6 6.6 0.0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 11.9 0.2 25 100 3.5 35.6 20 2.2 33.8
Dairy products 10.9 0 25 100 5.0 0 5 1.4 0
Coffee, tea 9.3 0 15 100 4.4 37.5 15 0.7 39.4
Cotton 13.2 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 13.1 2.0 20 100 5.3 2.3 15 18.4 15.0
Petroleum 6.1 0 10 100 5.3 0 10 1.1 0
Chemicals 5.4 11.4 15 100 4.6 11.0 7 10.5 38.0
Wood, paper, etc. 9.0 1.0 20 100 6.3 5.1 20 3.1 3.1
Textiles 14.1 0.2 15 100 5.7 0.2 15 1.6 2.8
Clothing 11.1 0 15 100 5.1 0 12 2.0 0
Leather, footwear, etc. 12.4 4.7 15 100 6.0 0 15 2.0 0

2. Qatar 2014 552 15 65 3.6 3.2 3.2 100.0 100.0
4. Jordan 2014 365 13 37 17.5 15.2 15.2 99.5 100.0
5. Yemen 2014 298 11 31 9.2 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 48,522 4 11 9.8 1.0 0.0 9.5 77.2
2. Japan 2014 47,324 1 2 1.4 0.0 0.0 88.8 99.7
5. European Union 2014 35,865 3 11 4.0 0.5 0.0 22.5 91.7

149
Senegal
Senegal

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 1.1 0 98.9 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 0 27.0 19.2 0 41.7 12.0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 0 24.3 38.6 0 24.7 12.4 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0.1 0 99.9 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.9 0 36.1 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2014 18.1 25.9 36.7 0 18.9 0.5 0 0 0

Animal products 30.0 0 30 100 24.5 0 35 0.2 0
Dairy products 27.4 0 30 100 17.0 0 35 1.3 0
Coffee, tea 30.0 0 30 100 18.5 0 35 0.5 0
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 30.0 0 30 100 11.6 1.9 20 12.0 19.0
Petroleum 30.0 0 30 100 7.7 19.0 10 26.4 30.4
Chemicals 30.0 0 30 100 7.4 3.8 35 9.9 32.3
Wood, paper, etc. 30.0 0 30 100 11.3 5.2 20 3.0 8.7
Textiles 30.0 0 30 100 16.1 0.3 35 2.2 4.7
Clothing 30.0 0 30 100 20.0 0 20 0.6 0
Non-electrical machinery 30.0 0 30 100 6.8 0 20 8.3 0

1. European Union 2014 155 7 18 15.5 9.8 9.8 100.0 100.0
2. India 2014 42 2 2 8.6 0.3 0.0 71.4 99.0
3. Congo 2014 18 1 1 23.7 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. China 2014 18 2 2 13.0 10.1 3.5 70.0 33.4
5. Burkina Faso 2014 15 2 2 17.2 19.9 19.9 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 365 14 43 5.4 8.4 8.4 100.0 100.0
2. Switzerland 2014 271 1 1 0.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. India 2014 166 7 7 6.2 4.8 0.0 12.8 3.8
5. Cte d'Ivoire 2014 79 12 22 12.9 9.1 8.7 35.3 96.1

150
Serbia
Serbia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 3.0 34.8 11.3 7.8 24.3 18.8 0 0 0.1
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 0.3 26.9 10.3 9.2 17.2 36.1 0 0 1.7
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 1.1 60.5 25.3 4.4 8.3 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2014 2.7 69.3 16.0 5.6 6.3 0.1 0 0 0

Coffee, tea 10.4 0 30 1.0 0
Cereals & preparations 20.9 0 30 1.4 0
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 5.0 2.8 30 18.2 2.4
Petroleum 2.0 8.5 10 9.8 8.4
Chemicals 3.3 1.1 30 16.9 2.0
Wood, paper, etc. 4.9 0 20 5.5 0
Textiles 9.1 1.0 30 3.7 0.9
Clothing 20.4 0 22 2.3 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 5.8 0 25 3.5 23.7

1. European Union 2014 1,285 25 125 16.1 13.5 8.3 90.2 92.3
4. Montenegro 2014 269 20 108 11.9 23.0 22.7 99.6 99.2
1. European Union 2014 6,933 55 538 4.2 4.7 4.7 99.6 100.0
5. Montenegro 2014 368 53 683 3.6 3.4 3.4 100.0 100.0

151
Seychelles
Seychelles

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 30.1 0 19.0 0 47.5 2.2 0.0 1.2 0
MFN applied 2015 80.1 1.7 1.3 7.4 7.2 0.8 0.3 1.3 0.8
Imports
Final bound 49.9 0 28.2 0 21.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0
MFN applied 2015 88.8 1.9 0.6 0.2 8.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0
Imports

Animal products 19.9 8.8 25 100 2.5 86.8 25
Dairy products 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0
Coffee, tea 21.5 4.2 25 100 12.0 52.1 25
Sugars and confectionery 16.9 6.3 25 100 0.0 100.0 0
Beverages & tobacco 53.9 2.1 200 100 36.9 35.1 200
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0
Fish & fish products 24.8 1.6 100 100 18.5 28.6 100
Minerals & metals 6.8 49.8 25 100 0.5 98.0 25
Petroleum 17.0 32.0 25 100 10.0 60.0 25
Chemicals 1.1 84.2 25 100 0.5 97.8 100
Wood, paper, etc. 13.6 24.5 50 100 1.1 95.3 50
Textiles 10.3 20.5 25 100 2.7 88.0 25
Clothing 24.7 0 25 100 17.6 6.4 25
Leather, footwear, etc. 16.3 29.1 200 100 7.0 84.1 200
Non-electrical machinery 1.9 85.7 25 100 0.1 98.7 10
Electrical machinery 6.9 56.0 25 100 0.3 98.8 25
Manufactures, n.e.s. 13.0 37.7 50 100 0.9 96.5 50

1. Georgia 2014 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Australia 2014 1 3 3 2.5 0.7 0.7 75.0 99.6
3. Israel 2014 1 3 4 5.3 9.0 0.0 80.0 66.0
4. Hong Kong, China 2014 0 3 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2014 0 4 4 1.7 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 356 2 4 4.6 22.9 22.9 100.0 100.0
2. Japan 2014 51 2 4 3.2 3.2 0.0 27.3 7.8
3. Israel 2014 40 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Mauritius 2014 37 1 4 4.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Thailand 2014 14 2 4 12.3 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

152
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone

Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 100
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 98.8 1.2 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0.2 0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 39.8 0 40 100
Oilseeds, fats & oils 40.1 0 50 100
Cotton 30.0 0 30 100
Petroleum 50.0 0 50 100
Chemicals 49.2 0 50 100
Wood, paper, etc. 49.4 0 50 100
Textiles 50.0 0 50 100
Clothing 50.0 0 50 100
Manufactures, n.e.s. 49.3 0 50 100

1. European Union 2014 33 2 2 16.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Morocco 2014 1 2 2 30.0 15.6 8.6 50.0 85.9
4. Armenia 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 1,689 1 1 4.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 260 2 3 3.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

153
Singapore
Singapore

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 4.1 0 92.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 3.0 3.8
MFN applied 2015 99.8 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.1 0.2
Imports 2014 98.5 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0 1.4 1.5
Final bound 17.0 0 48.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 8.9 11.0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.4 100.0
Dairy products 7.0 30.0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.0
Coffee, tea 10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.2 100.0
Beverages & tobacco 203.3 0 > 1000 100 16.7 97.0 903 1.0 94.5
Cotton 10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 5.7 41.1 10 45.2 0.0 100.0 0 9.9 100.0
Petroleum - - - 0 0.0 100.0 0 29.5 100.0
Chemicals 5.1 18.6 10 97.1 0.0 100.0 0 7.4 100.0
Wood, paper, etc. 3.2 68.5 10 96.5 0.0 100.0 0 1.1 100.0
Textiles 9.9 0.3 10 64.3 0.0 100.0 0 0.5 100.0
Clothing 10.0 0 10 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.7 100.0

1. Australia 2014 762 7 15 1.9 3.0 3.0 100.0 100.0
2. Japan 2014 692 6 13 40.7 47.3 27.1 39.2 16.2
3. Malaysia 2014 617 18 51 12.0 40.5 25.9 93.1 77.1
4. China 2014 416 10 20 15.9 14.3 10.6 95.7 84.9
5. Philippines 2014 370 12 44 9.3 4.6 4.6 98.5 99.8
1. China 2014 30,114 25 206 8.3 3.0 2.9 97.0 97.2
2. Malaysia 2014 25,492 37 343 5.5 1.2 1.2 99.8 100.0
3. Indonesia 2014 24,922 72 2,841 6.8 5.2 5.2 99.7 99.9
4. European Union 2014 19,037 36 255 4.3 1.6 0.0 22.3 69.7
5. Hong Kong, China 2014 15,276 21 105 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

154
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 3.5 8.3 2.1 0.8 1.2 79.5 4.7 3.5
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 1.3 10.4 84.9 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.5 3.4
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 43.2 5.4 50.3 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.2
Final bound 0 0.5 1.3 0.3 0 0.2 94.8 2.9 0.9
MFN applied 2015 0.9 16.6 82.1 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.3
Imports 2014 1.3 12.7 86.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 2.0

Animal products 86.3 0 110 100 8.5 0 10 3.8 0
Dairy products 32.5 0 80 100 8.3 0 10 1.0 0
Coffee, tea 80.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 1.1 0
Cotton 80.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 0.0 0
Other agricultural products 65.0 0 80 100 9.4 0.7 10 0.6 0
Minerals & metals 76.8 0 90 100 8.5 0 10 5.0 0
Petroleum 2.1 0 3 100 7.3 0 10 36.9 0
Chemicals 77.2 0 110 100 7.8 1.9 15 2.7 2.5
Wood, paper, etc. 80.0 0 80 100 9.8 0 10 4.0 0
Textiles 79.9 0 80 100 10.0 0.2 10 1.6 0.3
Clothing 80.0 0 80 100 10.0 0 10 0.7 0
Manufactures, n.e.s. 86.5 0 110 100 9.7 1.1 20 1.6 0

1. European Union 2014 34 1 2 2.1 4.0 4.0 100.0 100.0
2. Switzerland 2014 10 1 3 49.4 58.0 58.0 100.0 100.0
3. Philippines 2014 4 1 1 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Indonesia 2014 3 1 1 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Australia 2014 1 3 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 474 1 1 1.7 0.0 0.0 73.3 99.9
2. European Union 2014 50 1 1 7.9 23.7 23.7 100.0 100.0
3. Australia 2014 35 4 5 3.0 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.0
4. India 2014 13 1 2 6.3 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

155
South Africa
South Africa

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 21.4 2.3 1.8 1.7 9.5 36.4 23.6 3.2 0
MFN applied 2015 46.1 11.9 13.2 6.9 15.6 5.7 0.3 0.2 13.8
Imports 2014 40.7 11.1 22.7 3.9 11.2 8.1 0.3 2.1 16.1
Final bound 13.4 5.3 21.8 20.4 20.3 14.3 0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2015 63.8 2.4 5.6 7.7 13.2 7.4 0 0.0 0.9
Imports 2014 69.2 8.0 2.9 2.8 13.1 4.0 0 0.0 7.3

Animal products 41.7 24.2 160 100 10.9 60.6 82 0.7 39.4
Dairy products 93.2 0 96 100 7.1 23.8 20 0.2 4.9
Coffee, tea 65.4 20.8 170 100 7.2 45.8 25 0.4 35.0
Cotton 60.0 0 60 100 4.5 66.7 15 0.1 4.5
Minerals & metals 11.7 16.1 30 96.0 3.7 73.3 30 9.4 77.9
Petroleum - - - 0 0.6 55.6 15 23.7 74.8
Chemicals 12.4 6.4 30 99.6 2.3 83.2 20 11.7 79.6
Wood, paper, etc. 11.7 12.2 30 100 6.1 60.7 30 2.6 61.0
Textiles 22.3 3.1 30 99.2 17.0 18.1 599 2.0 16.4
Clothing 45.0 0 45 100 41.0 2.1 45 2.0 0.3

1. European Union 2014 2,628 19 80 15.0 9.5 8.7 78.0 92.1
2. Namibia 2014 832 24 185 10.0 14.8 14.8 100.0 100.0
3. Botswana 2014 641 23 180 10.6 11.4 11.4 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 561 6 13 15.0 19.1 0.1 7.4 0.8
5. Zimbabwe 2014 548 22 105 27.9 22.1 0.0 7.3 26.5
1. European Union 2014 20,128 44 191 4.2 1.9 1.9 97.7 98.5
2. China 2014 17,353 12 26 7.5 2.4 0.0 16.3 60.6
4. Hong Kong, China 2014 7,057 1 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. India 2014 6,460 15 35 8.1 6.2 0.0 3.4 1.4

156
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0.2 0 0.1 0.3 96.0 3.2 0.1 2.6
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 14.9 0.3 1.2 14.5 60.1 4.9 1.9 2.2 13.1
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 9.6 0.3 0.9 26.1 46.7 11.4 2.9 2.1 65.7
Final bound 0.2 7.7 7.3 0.1 6.8 6.2 0.7 0 0.3
MFN applied 2015 60.8 0.1 2.6 25.0 11.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.7
Imports 2014 61.9 0.1 14.4 13.0 6.8 3.8 0.0 0.0 13.2

Animal products 49.9 0 50 100 22.6 11.9 50 0.0 36.3
Dairy products 48.5 0 60 100 33.3 0 60 1.8 0
Coffee, tea 49.8 0 60 100 24.2 0 25 0.2 0
Cotton 50.0 0 50 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 48.8 3.2 75 6.8 7.7 56.4 64 15.2 57.2
Petroleum 18.1 0 45 80.0 9.4 34.1 28 20.4 48.0
Chemicals 10.4 0 60 5.5 3.0 84.2 25 9.4 78.5
Wood, paper, etc. 31.9 2.1 60 18.9 11.7 39.0 25 3.3 61.4
Textiles 9.6 1.1 50 95.4 3.3 81.2 35 12.1 95.7
Clothing 17.5 0 18 100 14.7 1.5 25 1.2 9.9

1. European Union 2014 337 15 54 14.1 3.0 1.6 23.1 77.7
2. India 2014 268 21 61 42.3 48.2 18.9 78.2 63.3
2. European Union 2014 2,123 33 193 5.6 8.2 2.4 58.5 35.2
3. India 2014 488 47 166 10.1 9.6 7.9 68.1 84.6
4. China 2014 213 32 121 12.2 9.6 1.9 7.6 11.7
5. Hong Kong, China 2014 208 20 66 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

157
Suriname
Suriname

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.3 0 0.1 0.3 99.2 0 0 0 0
MFN applied
Imports
Final bound 1.4 5.0 0.3 0 6.2 2.9 0 0 0.0
MFN applied
Imports

Coffee, tea 20.0 0 20 100
Oilseeds, fats & oils 18.9 0.7 20 98.6
Cotton 20.0 0 20 100
Other agricultural products 19.8 1.1 20 100
Petroleum 19.3 0 23 80.0
Chemicals 6.6 65.5 30 3.4
Wood, paper, etc. 22.5 0 25 1.6
Textiles 14.2 26.6 20 13.4
Clothing 37.7 0 40 53.9
Leather, footwear, etc. 6.7 66.7 20 18.9
Electrical machinery 17.9 0 20 20.6

1. European Union 2014 72 7 15 15.3 20.8 20.8 100.0 100.0
2. Jamaica 2014 24 1 4 25.0 25.0 25.0 100.0 100.0
3. Guyana 2014 6 5 14 32.0 25.6 25.6 100.0 100.0
4. Panama 2014 4 1 1 70.0 69.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
2. Switzerland 2014 433 1 1 2.3 0.0 0.0 68.6 100.0
4. European Union 2014 280 11 18 4.8 2.0 2.0 100.0 100.0
5. Canada 2014 128 2 2 4.7 0.0 0.0 67.3 100.0

158
Swaziland
Swaziland

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 21.4 2.3 1.8 1.7 9.5 36.4 23.6 3.2 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 46.1 11.0 13.3 7.2 15.7 6.2 0.3 0.2 13.8
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 36.3 13.9 11.2 7.6 20.3 10.8 0.1 0.0 22.6
Final bound 13.4 5.3 21.8 20.4 20.3 14.3 0 0.0 0
MFN applied 2015 63.8 2.4 5.6 7.7 13.2 7.4 0 0.0 0.9
Imports 2014 37.2 20.1 5.9 7.6 23.6 5.6 0 0.0 19.6

Animal products 41.7 24.2 160 100 10.9 60.6 82 1.6 26.5
Dairy products 93.2 0 96 100 12.4 23.8 43 1.6 42.6
Coffee, tea 65.4 20.8 170 100 7.6 45.8 25 0.4 30.7
Cotton 60.0 0 60 100 4.5 66.7 15 0.8 5.5
Minerals & metals 11.7 16.1 30 96.0 3.7 73.3 30 10.8 70.0
Petroleum - - - 0 0.6 55.6 15 15.3 2.1
Chemicals 12.4 6.4 30 99.6 2.3 83.2 20 15.5 60.3
Wood, paper, etc. 11.7 12.2 30 100 6.1 60.7 30 6.2 48.8
Textiles 22.3 3.1 30 99.2 16.8 18.1 226 6.0 6.3
Clothing 45.0 0 45 100 41.0 2.1 45 2.6 0.4

1. South Africa 2014 273 8 14 11.8 6.6 6.6 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 188 4 7 20.6 67.8 67.8 100.0 100.0
4. Mozambique 2014 15 4 6 15.4 9.7 8.3 72.4 85.0
5. Ethiopia 2014 10 1 1 25.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1. South Africa 2014 874 22 54 11.9 8.9 8.9 100.0 100.0
2. Nigeria 2014 145 6 8 13.7 6.7 0.0 4.9 0.7
3. Kenya 2013 63 3 4 10.3 9.3 0.0 50.0 7.6
5. China 2014 46 1 1 5.3 0.0 0.0 31.7 99.6

159
Switzerland
Switzerland

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 22.0 23.0 9.6 4.7 5.6 10.3 11.7 13.1 78.0
MFN applied 2015 29.9 28.8 9.5 4.2 4.2 6.6 7.2 9.5 70.1
Imports 2014 18.8 28.6 15.5 12.3 6.5 6.8 6.2 5.3 81.2
Final bound 17.9 71.7 7.4 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.0 0 81.8
MFN applied 2015 20.2 70.7 6.8 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 0 79.8
Imports 2014 56.0 39.8 3.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0 44.0

Animal products 135.5 11.5 > 1000 100 120.2 14.9 > 1000 0.4 2.2
Dairy products 155.7 0 840 100 148.2 0 836 0.2 0
Fruit, vegetables, plants 25.0 22.3 > 1000 100 17.9 26.0 > 1000 1.1 17.9
Coffee, tea 7.6 26.4 179 100 3.8 36.1 61 0.5 55.0
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 1.3 13.2 18 98.9 1.2 15.0 15 39.0 69.0
Petroleum 1.8 0 2 20.0 0.0 100.0 0 3.4 100.0
Chemicals 0.9 33.6 21 100 0.9 34.3 21 18.4 70.4
Wood, paper, etc. 3.6 17.9 26 100 3.5 18.5 26 3.7 37.5
Textiles 5.5 1.5 51 100 5.1 1.5 51 1.3 1.6
Clothing 4.0 0 25 100 4.0 0 25 2.1 0

1. European Union 2014 5,670 33 425 17.1 11.7 10.0 42.4 88.3
3. Israel 2014 823 7 21 5.1 14.6 0.0 71.0 62.9
4. Japan 2014 718 6 8 17.4 3.0 1.4 34.7 84.1
1. European Union 2014 108,963 63 1,050 4.3 1.7 1.7 98.5 100.0
3. Hong Kong, China 2014 22,962 4 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. India 2014 22,075 11 21 8.6 9.9 0.0 4.2 0.3
5. China 2014 10,105 44 490 8.8 6.0 1.2 15.0 25.5

160
Chinese Taipei
Chinese Taipei

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 24.6 14.9 12.6 10.7 25.9 7.9 1.1 2.3 6.8
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 25.0 14.5 13.1 11.1 25.3 7.9 1.2 1.8 6.6
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 41.3 10.3 20.5 7.1 12.3 7.5 0.2 0.7 8.0
Final bound 30.4 39.6 20.4 7.5 1.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3
MFN applied 2015 31.1 39.0 18.8 7.4 3.2 0.5 0 0.0 0.3
Imports 2014 74.1 18.8 3.9 1.3 1.9 0.0 0 0.0 0.1

Animal products 16.4 2.7 45 100 16.2 3.2 45 0.5 0.3
Dairy products 15.0 0 73 100 15.2 0 73 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 8.4 41.7 30 100 8.4 41.7 30 0.1 34.3
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Minerals & metals 3.0 52.5 13 100 2.7 56.6 13 20.5 87.2
Petroleum 5.0 8.3 10 100 2.1 44.9 5 17.7 96.5
Chemicals 2.9 25.6 20 100 2.8 26.4 20 13.7 42.3
Wood, paper, etc. 0.4 94.3 13 100 0.4 94.3 13 1.8 94.7
Textiles 7.5 3.1 13 100 7.4 3.1 13 0.9 2.4
Clothing 11.7 0 12 100 11.6 0.2 12 0.7 8.1

1. China 2014 426 23 71 16.8 15.1 0.8 6.8 5.2
3. Japan 2014 347 22 66 16.3 5.8 0.0 21.7 47.6
4. Hong Kong, China 2014 302 21 85 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Viet Nam 2014 164 10 15 17.0 3.6 0.0 14.5 58.9
1. China 2014 151,583 44 404 9.0 2.3 0.9 21.5 76.1
2. Hong Kong, China 2014 46,393 33 142 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Singapore 2014 29,787 30 119 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2014 28,999 57 857 4.4 2.1 0.0 21.5 54.2

161
Tajikistan
Tajikistan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.5 35.6 23.4 32.6 6.2 1.3 0 0.3 3.1
MFN applied 2015 1.1 40.9 24.7 30.6 0.9 1.4 0.2 0.3 3.6
Imports
Final bound 13.6 24.6 45.1 9.1 6.9 0.6 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 4.6 62.7 16.5 16.2 0 0 0 0 0.0
Imports

Animal products 9.4 3.0 15 100 9.6 2.5 15
Dairy products 12.5 0 15 100 12.5 0 15
Coffee, tea 6.7 0 15 100 6.7 0 15
Cereals & preparations 10.8 0.6 20 100 9.9 0 15
Cotton 20.0 0 20 100 15.0 0 15
Minerals & metals 7.3 1.9 15 100 7.8 1.1 15
Petroleum 4.3 0 10 100 5.0 0 5
Chemicals 4.2 32.3 20 100 6.0 0.1 15
Wood, paper, etc. 7.6 4.9 20 100 7.6 3.6 15
Textiles 11.2 2.9 30 100 10.4 0 15
Clothing 19.3 0 20 100 10.2 0 15
Leather, footwear, etc. 10.0 4.2 30 100 7.6 0 15

1. Kazakhstan 2014 46 5 15 9.7 8.2 8.2 100.0 100.0
3. Turkey 2014 19 1 1 10.7 0.1 0.0 42.9 99.3
4. Bahamas 2014 9 2 3 20.8 27.0 0.0 16.7 9.5
5. European Union 2014 6 2 2 8.8 0.2 0.1 30.8 97.2
1. Turkey 2014 142 2 4 3.4 0.2 0.0 43.3 94.4
2. Kazakhstan 2014 136 1 3 7.0 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0
3. Switzerland 2014 122 1 1 1.7 0.0 0.0 89.5 100.0
4. European Union 2014 63 5 8 3.9 6.1 0.7 68.9 2.8
5. Algeria 2014 46 16 62 20.6 20.7 0.0 0.3 0.3

162
Tanzania
Tanzania

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 15.3 0 16.3 0 64.2 0.8 3.0 0.1 1.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 19.6 0 45.5 0 22.3 2.5 10.0 0.1 8.2
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0
MFN applied 2015 40.6 0 22.2 0 36.7 0.4 0 0 0.0
Imports 2014 65.8 0 13.8 0 19.6 0.8 0 0 0.7

Animal products 120.0 0 120 100 23.1 7.7 25 0.2 21.0
Dairy products 120.0 0 120 100 51.7 0 60 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 120.0 0 120 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.0 4.7
Cotton 120.0 0 120 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Fish & fish products 120.0 0 120 1.6 24.7 0.3 25 0.1 0
Minerals & metals - - - 0 10.8 36.7 35 13.5 42.4
Petroleum - - - 0 4.3 61.4 25 26.9 99.2
Chemicals 120.0 0 120 0.2 3.9 78.2 25 13.9 83.2
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 14.4 25.5 25 2.4 28.4
Textiles 120.0 0 120 0.3 19.5 6.9 50 1.8 12.1
Clothing - - - 0 25.1 0.2 50 0.7 15.4

1. India 2014 422 11 25 26.1 12.6 1.4 38.9 64.9
2. European Union 2014 382 9 20 8.3 6.3 6.3 100.0 100.0
3. China 2014 179 2 2 10.1 10.7 10.6 93.9 96.5
4. Japan 2014 146 3 3 2.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
5. Viet Nam 2014 103 3 3 10.4 2.5 0.0 25.0 53.1
2. India 2014 667 4 6 8.6 9.7 9.5 84.8 96.3
3. European Union 2014 401 10 22 3.9 2.3 2.3 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 258 10 19 6.2 1.5 1.5 97.4 99.9
5. Switzerland 2014 132 1 1 2.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

163
Thailand
Thailand

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 2.0 1.2 3.9 1.7 1.9 75.1 10.7 3.3 44.2
MFN applied 2015 11.8 9.6 8.3 0.3 2.3 54.1 11.0 2.7 23.7
Imports 2014 17.1 14.1 16.1 0.1 3.5 18.8 18.4 11.9 10.9
Final bound 3.0 2.5 1.2 2.4 13.1 48.6 0.5 0.0 15.2
MFN applied 2015 39.2 27.5 16.3 0.1 5.7 10.8 0.4 0.0 6.6
Imports 2014 57.7 17.6 18.7 0.0 1.7 3.5 0.7 0.0 1.8

Animal products 29.9 13.8 50 100 29.5 9.2 50 0.1 6.4
Dairy products 33.0 0 216 100 38.1 0 216 0.4 0
Coffee, tea 55.5 0 90 100 45.3 0 90 0.2 0
Cotton 4.5 0 5 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.3 100.0
Minerals & metals 24.4 0.1 37 51.0 5.6 45.0 30 22.1 53.5
Petroleum - - - 0 6.8 18.8 10 17.2 86.1
Chemicals 29.8 0.2 69 59.1 3.1 65.2 30 10.2 38.8
Wood, paper, etc. 24.4 0 50 87.0 6.8 29.9 20 1.6 37.8
Textiles 28.5 0 57 93.6 8.6 2.9 49 1.8 3.9
Clothing 30.0 0 30 99.6 29.6 0 60 0.4 0

1. China 2014 4,783 13 22 17.1 17.4 10.9 94.2 84.7
2. Japan 2014 3,189 22 56 20.4 11.8 7.9 57.4 42.9
3. European Union 2014 2,776 25 68 14.5 24.1 6.0 19.7 17.1
5. Indonesia 2014 1,392 26 110 6.0 6.6 4.8 94.7 82.4
1. China 2014 33,583 43 286 9.7 3.7 3.0 96.3 87.6
3. European Union 2014 19,540 60 605 4.8 3.3 1.8 64.4 77.9
4. Japan 2014 18,197 54 520 3.8 1.4 1.4 96.5 98.8
5. Hong Kong, China 2014 11,092 34 172 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

164
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoni

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 33.1 16.0 9.1 9.8 11.4 19.1 1.6 0 9.6
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 37.0 13.7 8.4 10.3 10.6 18.5 1.6 0 9.0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 18.0 11.6 8.3 6.9 29.9 19.1 6.2 0 35.1
Final bound 38.8 18.5 19.1 15.2 8.5 0.0 0 0 0.1
MFN applied 2015 44.1 16.0 17.2 14.4 8.2 0.0 0 0 0.2
Imports 2014 54.7 13.0 15.8 10.0 6.6 0.0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 12.9 16.4 35 100 12.0 20.6 35 2.2 2.5
Dairy products 19.3 0 44 100 19.5 0.2 44 0.7 1.7
Coffee, tea 14.1 20.8 33 100 14.1 20.8 33 1.0 10.2
Cotton 0.0 100.0 0 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 5.4 48.5 23 100 5.3 50.0 23 28.4 79.7
Petroleum 14.0 6.7 20 100 14.5 8.3 20 9.3 60.9
Chemicals 3.3 38.3 25 100 3.2 41.9 25 11.9 36.0
Wood, paper, etc. 2.8 76.4 18 100 2.9 75.7 18 3.5 64.5
Textiles 8.9 11.5 25 100 7.8 27.8 25 7.8 11.1
Clothing 17.5 0 18 100 17.4 0.2 18 1.3 21.6

1. European Union 2014 335 19 79 15.7 14.9 13.1 86.7 87.8
2. Serbia 2014 95 17 48 20.8 24.7 24.7 100.0 100.0
1. European Union 2014 2,818 36 173 4.4 4.2 4.2 100.0 100.0
2. Serbia 2014 136 32 138 9.3 7.1 7.1 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 90 10 26 14.3 2.3 0.0 4.4 3.4
5. Switzerland 2014 77 25 108 2.9 4.4 4.4 100.0 100.0

165
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2013 0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imports 2013 0 100.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Dairy products 2.5 0 3 0 0
Coffee, tea 2.5 0 3 0.0 0
Cereals & preparations 2.5 0 3 6.3 0
Cotton 2.5 0 3 0.0 0
Other agricultural products 2.5 0 3 0.1 0
Minerals & metals 2.5 0 3 11.9 0
Petroleum 2.5 0 3 28.4 0
Chemicals 2.5 0 3 3.5 0
Wood, paper, etc. 2.5 0 3 2.4 0
Textiles 2.5 0 3 7.1 0
Clothing 2.5 0 3 0.2 0

1. European Union 2014 16 1 1 5.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Canada 2014 3 1 1 2.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Australia 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Japan 2014 1 1 1 5.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Japan 2014 18 1 1 0.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
3. Singapore 2014 1 10 16 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Australia 2014 1 2 2 20.4 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0
5. Zimbabwe 2014 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

166
Togo
Togo

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.8 0 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 0 27.0 19.2 0 41.7 12.0 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 0 25.8 18.3 0 41.4 14.5 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 0 0
MFN applied 2015 1.8 39.8 21.9 0 36.1 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2014 6.2 35.6 35.5 0 19.0 3.7 0 0 0

Animal products 80.0 0 80 100 24.5 0 35 0.7 0
Dairy products 80.0 0 80 100 17.0 0 35 1.5 0
Coffee, tea 80.0 0 80 100 18.5 0 35 0.2 0
Cotton 80.0 0 80 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 80.0 0 80 2.7 11.6 1.9 20 18.3 5.8
Petroleum - - - 0 7.7 19.0 10 17.6 2.1
Chemicals 80.0 0 80 0.2 7.4 3.8 35 13.4 27.2
Wood, paper, etc. - - - 0 11.3 5.2 20 1.9 6.6
Textiles - - - 0 16.1 0.3 35 8.5 0.3
Clothing - - - 0 20.0 0 20 0.8 0
Non-electrical machinery - - - 0 6.8 0 20 9.0 0

1. China 2014 121 3 3 16.3 10.0 9.9 77.8 96.6
2. European Union 2014 83 8 12 13.3 2.1 2.1 100.0 100.0
3. Burkina Faso 2014 54 12 38 16.0 13.0 13.0 99.3 100.0
4. Viet Nam 2014 29 2 2 2.5 2.0 0.0 50.0 60.3
5. Benin 2014 26 14 36 15.1 17.5 17.5 90.8 99.7
1. Burkina Faso 2014 380 26 88 14.0 9.8 1.9 11.0 13.0
3. Switzerland 2014 255 1 1 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. Benin 2014 236 24 73 14.3 8.5 1.1 10.6 7.3

167
Tonga
Tonga

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 17.6 82.4 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 29.0 0 4.2 55.7 11.1 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 65.9 0 1.3 30.6 2.2 0 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 53.5 46.5 0 0 0 0.0
MFN applied 2015 10.5 17.7 0.1 62.6 9.2 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 48.4 17.1 0.0 31.3 3.2 0 0 0 0

Animal products 17.8 0 20 100 1.2 91.9 15 11.1 95.3
Dairy products 16.0 0 20 100 12.1 19.0 15 2.3 36.3
Coffee, tea 20.0 0 20 100 16.0 0 20 0.4 0
Cotton 20.0 0 20 100 15.0 0 15 0.0 0
Fish & fish products 19.8 0 20 100 10.8 0.4 20 0.9 0
Minerals & metals 19.4 0 20 99.9 13.2 12.8 20 8.0 39.3
Petroleum 20.0 0 20 100 3.3 83.3 20 20.6 100.0
Chemicals 15.0 0 20 100 13.3 11.3 15 5.4 44.4
Wood, paper, etc. 15.8 0 20 100 12.7 17.1 20 6.6 47.3
Textiles 15.1 0 20 100 14.7 2.4 20 1.3 28.6
Clothing 15.0 0 15 100 15.0 0.2 15 1.6 33.8

1. New Zealand 2014 2 3 10 1.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2014 1 2 2 3.3 0.0 0.0 50.0 99.8
4. Australia 2014 1 3 4 2.8 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2014 1 1 2 12.1 3.6 0.3 33.3 2.1
2. Japan 2014 1 1 2 3.2 3.4 0.0 20.0 2.2
3. Hong Kong, China 2014 1 3 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
4. New Zealand 2014 1 7 11 2.4 0.7 0.7 100.0 100.0
5. Australia 2014 1 5 10 6.8 4.0 1.0 94.7 95.7

168
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago

Simple average MFN applied Non-Ag 100
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 5.3 1.9 0.3 2.6 0 1.0 87.1 1.8 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.5 84.0 11.5 0 0
MFN applied
Imports

Animal products 87.2 4.8 110 100
Fruit, vegetables, plants 93.9 3.7 156 100
Coffee, tea 80.7 0 106 100
Cereals & preparations 92.1 3.8 100 100
Oilseeds, fats & oils 93.4 5.9 100 100
Cotton 80.0 20.0 100 100
Other agricultural products 79.8 12.3 100 100
Minerals & metals 45.9 2.0 70 100
Petroleum 35.6 0 50 100
Chemicals 50.2 0 100 100
Wood, paper, etc. 51.0 1.8 70 100
Textiles 50.6 0.3 70 100
Clothing 70.0 0 70 100
Leather, footwear, etc. 51.6 4.4 70 100
Manufactures, n.e.s. 48.9 0.5 70 100

1. Jamaica 2014 79 10 23 20.5 21.1 21.0 99.0 99.5
2. Guyana 2014 51 13 36 23.3 42.9 42.9 100.0 100.0
4. European Union 2014 22 3 6 10.9 4.9 4.9 100.0 100.0
5. Saint Lucia 2014 20 12 45 18.0 23.0 23.0 100.0 100.0
2. Argentina 2014 1,842 1 1 9.7 0.1 0.0 28.6 99.7
3. European Union 2014 1,698 5 7 3.1 1.3 1.3 99.9 100.0
4. Brazil 2014 1,235 3 4 11.1 2.5 0.0 16.7 70.2
5. Chile 2014 1,217 2 2 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

169
Tunisia
Tunisia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 1.7 2.9 44.0 51.4 0
MFN applied 2015 3.8 0 4.6 1.9 0 89.7 0 0 0
Imports 2014 1.7 0 2.0 31.3 0 65.0 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0 0 8.1 27.2 16.3 0.1 0
MFN applied 2015 37.4 0 20.8 13.6 0 28.1 0 0 0
Imports 2014 40.6 0 14.7 20.3 0 24.4 0 0 0

Animal products 113.1 0 180 100 36.0 0 36 0.3 0
Dairy products 132.6 0 180 100 36.0 0 36 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 85.6 0 150 100 36.0 0 36 0.5 0
Cereals & preparations 119.4 0 200 100 35.5 0.1 36 4.0 0
Cotton 62.0 0 62 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.1 100.0
Minerals & metals 31.5 0 43 26.0 9.4 44.8 30 17.7 56.8
Petroleum - - - 0 6.3 58.0 15 11.3 32.8
Chemicals 29.5 0 75 41.8 5.3 67.6 30 12.3 58.9
Wood, paper, etc. 37.8 0 52 49.6 19.1 9.6 30 3.1 4.0
Textiles 56.1 0 60 91.8 14.4 8.9 30 7.9 1.8
Clothing 60.0 0 60 100 29.6 0 30 1.7 0

1. European Union 2014 340 21 65 13.8 18.8 4.5 32.5 52.6
2. Morocco 2014 75 6 8 25.9 37.0 37.0 95.9 100.0
4. Egypt 2014 34 2 3 15.8 5.7 5.7 100.0 100.0
5. Algeria 2014 33 16 33 25.6 26.6 7.7 41.0 28.4
1. European Union 2014 10,772 56 423 4.9 4.7 4.7 99.7 100.0
2. Algeria 2014 458 36 181 20.1 14.0 10.8 82.5 83.6
4. China 2014 204 28 126 13.1 11.2 0.0 7.2 29.3
5. Turkey 2014 190 27 87 5.5 4.4 4.4 99.8 100.0

170
Turkey
Turkey

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.0 3.2 3.7 5.8 21.3 24.8 22.8 18.4 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 17.3 7.1 5.3 3.9 15.7 22.4 14.0 12.8 5.2
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 29.4 8.5 10.3 4.5 10.1 20.6 1.3 15.4 3.7
Final bound 4.0 3.7 4.2 10.9 10.8 8.4 0.8 0.0 0.1
MFN applied 2015 24.7 37.0 26.8 6.0 0.7 4.1 0.7 0 0.6
Imports 2014 39.6 32.3 22.9 2.6 2.3 0.3 0.0 0 0.2

Animal products 132.8 0 225 100 103.7 10.3 225 0.1 66.4
Dairy products 169.8 0 180 100 136.1 0 180 0.1 0
Coffee, tea 80.3 0 168 100 32.5 8.3 145 0.4 33.9
Cotton 10.9 0 13 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.9 100.0
Minerals & metals 18.4 1.4 50 22.8 3.1 40.2 40 23.2 61.6
Petroleum 1.3 0 2 20.0 2.2 42.5 5 7.5 89.0
Chemicals 16.7 4.4 121 66.1 4.7 20.2 17 15.5 24.1
Wood, paper, etc. 26.5 3.6 62 44.1 0.9 80.1 10 3.1 84.9
Textiles 24.5 0 92 23.0 6.5 2.1 12 4.5 2.5
Clothing 27.3 0 40 3.4 11.5 0.3 12 1.4 3.3

1. European Union 2014 5,257 27 139 15.7 10.3 8.9 86.7 82.1
5. Ukraine 2014 395 10 25 8.5 3.4 0.0 15.8 62.8
1. European Union 2014 62,654 65 1,124 4.5 6.6 6.6 100.0 100.0
5. China 2014 3,579 42 257 10.7 3.4 0.0 5.8 57.8

171
Uganda
Uganda

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 4.4 95.5 0 0
MFN applied 2015 15.3 0 16.5 0 64.1 0.8 3.2 0 1.2
Imports 2014 22.1 0 28.1 0 29.2 1.5 19.1 0 18.5
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.7 0.4 0 0
MFN applied 2015 40.7 0 22.3 0 36.5 0.4 0 0 0.0
Imports 2014 63.6 0 11.7 0 23.0 1.7 0 0 1.4

Animal products 73.2 0 80 100 23.1 7.7 25 0.1 4.2
Dairy products 80.0 0 80 100 51.7 0 60 0.1 0
Coffee, tea 77.9 0 80 100 19.6 16.7 25 0.4 0.3
Cotton 80.0 0 80 100 0.0 100.0 0 0.0 100.0
Fish & fish products 53.8 0 80 9.5 24.7 0.3 25 0.1 0
Minerals & metals - - - 0 10.8 36.6 35 11.5 39.3
Petroleum - - - 0 4.3 61.4 25 22.9 96.1
Chemicals 50.7 0 80 3.4 3.8 78.8 25 15.5 80.7
Wood, paper, etc. 50.0 0 50 2.4 14.0 25.5 25 2.6 10.3
Textiles - - - 0 19.5 6.9 50 3.2 23.2
Clothing - - - 0 25.1 0.2 50 1.0 17.5

1. European Union 2014 473 7 10 10.8 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.0
2. Kenya 2013 163 12 27 22.8 26.9 26.9 100.0 100.0
3. Rwanda 2014 109 13 27 23.4 32.5 32.5 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 76 2 2 7.2 9.7 9.7 100.0 100.0
1. Rwanda 2014 158 33 117 14.8 21.6 21.6 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 112 11 20 3.4 6.3 6.3 100.0 100.0
4. Tanzania 2014 37 18 68 13.5 7.7 7.7 100.0 100.0
5. Hong Kong, China 2014 36 2 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

172
Ukraine
Ukraine

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 12.7 19.5 27.7 14.7 24.3 0.8 0.3 0 1.1
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 21.1 22.2 25.0 13.4 17.2 0.9 0.1 0 0.9
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 41.5 19.1 31.8 4.9 1.8 0.5 0.3 0 6.1
Final bound 33.6 17.4 42.9 5.6 0.5 0 0 0 0.0
MFN applied 2015 43.3 28.8 22.3 5.4 0.3 0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 64.6 16.2 17.7 1.4 0.0 0 0 0 0

Animal products 13.0 0 20 100 10.6 10.1 20 0.6 18.9
Dairy products 10.0 0 10 100 10.0 0 10 0.3 0
Coffee, tea 5.8 35.4 20 100 5.7 35.4 20 1.4 39.7
Cotton 1.4 40.0 5 100 1.4 40.0 5 0.0 45.7
Minerals & metals 4.5 41.9 20 100 3.2 47.7 20 26.2 76.4
Petroleum 1.5 72.0 10 100 0.8 86.8 10 12.6 97.8
Chemicals 5.1 16.3 10 100 3.2 38.3 7 16.4 54.0
Wood, paper, etc. 0.4 95.8 10 100 0.3 95.8 10 3.3 98.7
Textiles 4.1 32.8 13 100 3.8 36.0 13 3.0 25.0
Clothing 11.4 1.1 12 100 11.3 1.3 12 1.5 31.4

1. European Union 2014 5,054 16 32 14.7 2.9 1.8 75.8 95.4
2. India 2014 1,607 1 1 19.3 0.8 0.0 14.3 98.2
3. Egypt 2014 1,556 4 5 9.0 0.4 0.0 25.5 95.6
5. Turkey 2014 808 4 11 24.7 35.2 0.0 21.8 24.6
1. European Union 2014 10,447 46 298 4.2 0.9 0.8 90.6 95.9
3. Turkey 2014 3,363 12 38 4.4 9.2 0.5 64.0 34.1
4. China 2014 2,723 7 10 9.7 0.2 0.0 12.1 94.5
5. Egypt 2014 1,453 3 11 8.4 0.6 0.0 11.0 88.0

173
United Arab Emirates

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 94.3 0 0 0 5.7 0
MFN applied 2015 23.4 68.0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0.7 7.1
Imports 2014 36.6 52.0 0 0 0 0 8.8 2.5 15.9
Final bound 3.5 0.3 22.1 74.0 0 0 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 8.2 91.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
Imports 2014 36.9 63.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 35.3 0 200 100 2.8 36.5 5 0.8 35.3
Dairy products 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.7 0
Coffee, tea 15.0 0 15 100 3.1 37.5 5 0.4 37.2
Cotton 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 14.8 0.1 15 100 4.9 2.3 5 29.1 46.9
Petroleum 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 2.4 0
Chemicals 7.1 5.5 15 100 4.4 11.0 5 7.9 20.7
Wood, paper, etc. 12.1 0 15 100 4.7 5.2 5 1.9 4.3
Textiles 14.9 0.2 15 100 5.0 0.2 5 1.8 0.3
Clothing 15.0 0 15 100 5.0 0 5 2.4 0

2. Oman 2014 1,229 23 194 5.5 16.7 16.7 100.0 100.0
3. Qatar 2014 341 23 94 4.3 4.3 4.3 100.0 100.0
5. India 2014 268 12 18 49.7 8.2 0.0 4.7 80.4
1. Japan 2014 41,502 1 4 2.4 0.0 0.0 68.2 99.9
2. India 2014 25,702 16 53 9.1 4.7 0.0 4.2 43.6
4. China 2014 15,398 4 13 10.0 0.9 0.0 9.6 62.3
5. Singapore 2014 15,280 3 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

174
United States of America
United States of America

Imports in billion US$ 2014 2,239.1 116.3 2,122.8 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 3.0
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 30.2 44.4 12.7 4.9 2.9 1.4 0.2 0.5 41.3
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 30.8 45.9 12.1 5.0 2.9 1.5 0.3 0.8 41.5
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 40.0 39.8 13.0 3.7 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 39.6
Final bound 47.4 26.7 17.0 4.9 1.9 0.5 0.0 0 3.3
MFN applied 2015 48.4 26.4 16.7 4.8 1.8 0.5 0.0 0 3.2
Imports 2014 51.0 37.3 6.5 0.9 3.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 12.6

Animal products 2.3 30.8 26 100 2.2 30.8 26 0.6 22.9
Dairy products 16.8 0.3 188 100 17.5 0.3 188 0.1 13.8
Coffee, tea 3.3 53.5 44 100 3.3 53.5 44 0.5 76.9
Cotton 4.8 38.3 18 100 4.8 38.3 18 0.0 72.7
Minerals & metals 1.7 60.6 38 100 1.7 60.9 38 12.8 73.8
Petroleum 7.1 0 11 80.0 7.1 0 11 11.3 0
Chemicals 2.8 40.1 7 100 2.8 40.4 7 9.9 65.4
Wood, paper, etc. 0.5 90.2 14 100 0.5 90.1 14 3.6 92.1
Textiles 8.0 14.8 41 100 7.9 15.0 41 1.9 13.1
Clothing 11.6 2.9 32 100 11.6 2.8 32 3.7 2.0

1. China 2014 27,363 16 29 15.6 6.4 0.9 8.0 3.0
2. Canada 2014 21,927 27 252 23.3 12.7 5.9 91.8 97.2
3. Mexico 2014 20,356 27 163 17.8 25.1 25.1 100.0 100.0
4. Japan 2014 15,259 25 112 19.1 12.8 0.0 24.0 45.8
5. European Union 2014 12,750 28 165 16.3 4.7 0.0 13.7 47.7
1. Canada 2014 196,564 59 1,273 2.5 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 190,260 69 1,436 4.4 1.3 0.0 23.9 69.7
3. Mexico 2014 171,231 65 1,291 4.6 2.9 2.9 100.0 100.0
4. China 2014 125,505 55 867 9.0 5.6 0.0 8.8 33.3
5. Japan 2014 54,714 60 754 3.4 0.6 0.0 54.6 84.8

175
Uruguay
Uruguay

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.8 3.1 7.3 84.3 4.5 0 0
MFN applied 2015 8.7 7.4 56.4 13.1 13.4 1.0 0 0 0
Imports 2014 16.7 0.6 44.3 11.0 23.2 4.2 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0.0 1.5 24.9 73.6 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 16.1 17.5 12.3 15.4 38.3 0.4 0 0 0
Imports 2014 41.6 12.7 9.2 7.2 28.8 0.5 0 0 0

Animal products 36.2 0 55 100 8.3 6.2 16 1.0 2.8
Dairy products 43.9 0 55 100 17.9 0 28 0.2 0
Coffee, tea 34.1 0 35 100 11.5 14.6 20 1.4 5.4
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 33.3 0 35 100 9.6 10.7 20 9.1 24.8
Petroleum 35.0 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 21.5 98.7
Chemicals 21.7 0 35 100 7.8 5.4 18 14.2 29.3
Wood, paper, etc. 28.8 0 35 100 10.0 9.8 20 3.1 16.1
Textiles 34.3 0 35 100 17.0 2.8 35 2.0 5.3
Clothing 35.0 0 35 100 20.0 0 20 2.2 0

1. China 2014 2,122 6 11 12.2 6.3 0.0 9.6 4.6
2. Brazil 2014 1,012 11 26 11.5 13.2 13.2 100.0 100.0
3. European Union 2014 770 11 25 17.6 30.8 0.0 13.6 28.5
1. Brazil 2014 907 27 77 16.9 17.7 17.6 99.8 99.8
2. European Union 2014 787 25 51 4.1 1.6 0.0 23.5 66.4
3. China 2014 507 7 11 10.4 4.1 0.0 15.8 81.9
4. Argentina 2014 404 30 85 18.3 14.2 14.2 100.0 100.0
5. Mexico 2014 222 12 23 5.5 5.5 5.5 98.4 100.0

176
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 0.5 22.3 30.1 0.2 0.5 45.4 0.6 0.4 10.5
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports
Final bound
MFN applied 2015 9.1 28.0 31.3 0.1 0.1 31.1 0.2 0.1 5.1
Imports

Animal products 15.3 0 55
Dairy products 15.6 0 45
Fruit, vegetables, plants 29.0 0 215
Coffee, tea 15.2 0 30
Cereals & preparations 18.6 1.4 40
Oilseeds, fats & oils 7.9 1.7 30
Sugars and confectionery 24.5 5.9 47
Beverages & tobacco 30.9 0 96
Cotton 10.0 0 10
Other agricultural products 10.5 0 30
Fish & fish products 5.0 0 10
Petroleum 16.7 0 30
Textiles 24.5 0 204
Clothing 30.5 0 123
Leather, footwear, etc. 16.3 0 52

1. Kazakhstan 2014 429 6 36 11.9 8.0 8.0 100.0 100.0
2. China 2014 362 2 2 16.5 18.7 17.4 9.1 50.0
4. European Union 2014 36 8 18 16.6 3.5 2.1 27.9 64.8
5. Turkey 2014 30 5 7 19.1 10.8 0.0 33.3 45.5
1. Switzerland 2014 1,337 1 1 1.6 0.0 0.0 70.2 100.0
2. China 2014 1,234 3 4 6.7 1.8 0.0 10.5 65.0
4. Turkey 2014 750 5 13 4.3 1.9 1.1 36.8 63.8
5. Kazakhstan 2014 589 24 62 11.5 12.2 12.2 100.0 100.0

177
Vanuatu
Vanuatu

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0.1 0 0 0.6 0.2 81.1 17.9 0.2 0
MFN applied 2015 60.4 10.3 7.1 2.6 8.5 9.4 1.7 0 5.5
Imports
Final bound 3.9 0.1 0 0.2 0.8 86.5 8.4 0 0
MFN applied 2015 30.7 25.1 17.4 22.2 2.8 1.3 0.4 0 0.7
Imports

Animal products 41.8 0 55 100 19.0 2.3 55
Dairy products 38.0 0 65 100 0.0 100.0 0
Coffee, tea 40.0 0 40 100 2.5 83.3 15
Cotton 35.0 0 35 100 10.0 0 10
Minerals & metals 42.4 0 75 100 7.6 24.8 25
Petroleum 60.0 0 65 100 4.9 16.7 18
Chemicals 33.8 8.9 65 99.9 5.4 36.2 30
Wood, paper, etc. 42.5 0.8 65 100 11.7 22.6 30
Textiles 36.2 0.3 65 100 7.5 1.9 25
Clothing 40.1 0 65 100 15.1 0.5 30

1. Malaysia 2014 5 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Fiji 2014 2 1 1 25.3 5.5 5.4 87.5 99.6
4. Australia 2014 1 4 5 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. Japan 2014 1 2 2 27.5 36.3 36.3 100.0 100.0
1. Namibia 2014 119 1 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
2. Thailand 2014 69 1 3 5.8 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Japan 2014 46 1 3 2.8 3.5 3.5 100.0 100.0
5. Viet Nam 2014 11 1 2 21.0 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

178
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0.5 0.4 8.1 62.2 13.2 15.5 0
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 6.7 7.9 41.6 16.2 27.0 0.6 0 0 0
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2013 4.4 5.3 44.6 7.1 30.6 8.0 0 0 0
Final bound 0 0 0.2 0.8 6.5 92.5 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 4.2 21.7 10.6 30.1 30.4 3.0 0.0 0.0 0
Imports 2013 5.1 11.8 14.8 38.0 28.2 2.1 0.0 0.0 0

Animal products 59.0 0 135 100 12.8 5.6 20 6.0 7.2
Dairy products 95.6 0 117 100 18.8 0 28 2.3 0
Fruit, vegetables, plants 36.0 0 40 99.5 11.1 4.6 35 1.1 6.2
Coffee, tea 31.8 0 40 100 14.5 0 20 0.7 0
Cotton 40.0 0 40 100 9.6 0 10 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 33.4 0 35 100 10.2 4.4 20 12.6 4.0
Petroleum 35.0 0 35 100 5.5 45.7 15 0.3 47.2
Chemicals 33.6 0 35 100 8.3 0.6 25 19.2 0.9
Wood, paper, etc. 33.4 0 35 100 12.6 4.2 20 2.7 12.4
Textiles 34.9 0 35 100 18.4 0 35 2.0 0
Clothing 35.0 0 35 100 25.8 0 35 2.0 0

1. European Union 2014 38 6 9 14.0 1.7 0.0 16.1 76.9
2. Guatemala 2014 15 1 1 13.3 0.0 0.0 16.7 99.6
3. Mexico 2014 14 1 1 16.5 0.3 0.0 9.7 98.3
5. Japan 2014 8 3 3 15.3 1.9 0.2 37.5 86.6
2. India 2014 11,978 1 1 8.3 0.1 0.0 7.3 98.9
3. China 2014 11,317 1 2 5.0 0.2 0.0 31.1 76.7
4. Singapore 2014 4,204 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. European Union 2014 3,697 6 11 4.6 0.5 0.0 23.3 93.0

179
Viet Nam
Viet Nam

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 8.7 15.9 18.9 8.8 20.8 24.4 2.3 0.3 0
MFN applied 2015 15.5 16.8 16.1 10.6 17.0 23.0 0.7 0.3 0
Imports 2014 42.5 27.5 6.6 5.4 6.5 11.4 0.0 0.0 0
Final bound 15.0 34.0 13.6 12.8 20.1 4.1 0.4 0.0 0.0
MFN applied 2015 38.8 19.1 7.3 12.9 17.9 3.7 0.3 0 0
Imports 2014 51.9 17.7 7.8 13.1 6.3 3.0 0.2 0 0

Animal products 15.0 7.0 40 100 14.2 8.3 40 0.4 3.4
Dairy products 16.6 0 35 100 9.6 9.5 20 0.5 9.5
Coffee, tea 26.8 0 40 100 26.8 0 40 0.1 0
Cotton 14.0 20.0 20 100 6.0 40.0 10 1.0 100.0
Minerals & metals 11.2 11.7 60 100 8.1 39.2 45 15.6 58.5
Petroleum 34.2 0 40 100 13.7 11.1 27 5.8 4.0
Chemicals 6.1 8.7 27 100 3.1 61.6 27 13.4 47.4
Wood, paper, etc. 11.5 15.4 25 100 10.4 25.3 25 3.1 47.2
Textiles 10.4 0.3 100 100 9.6 11.5 100 8.9 10.6
Clothing 19.9 0 20 100 19.8 0 20 0.4 0

1. European Union 2014 2,483 13 27 14.1 1.7 0.5 21.7 90.7
2. China 2014 2,052 8 12 16.1 29.1 19.1 93.3 64.8
4. Philippines 2014 508 11 17 12.1 40.6 12.9 94.4 29.1
5. Japan 2014 462 20 63 15.6 6.0 4.2 52.6 72.1
2. European Union 2014 24,197 48 351 5.0 3.7 1.6 62.8 71.3
3. China 2014 17,847 47 254 10.3 3.7 3.5 97.6 97.8
4. Japan 2014 14,797 56 424 5.4 4.1 3.6 91.5 92.0

180
Yemen
Yemen

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 4.0 8.4 51.7 23.5 4.5 0 7.9
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 1.1 43.2 30.2 0 17.9 0 0 0 7.6
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 30.7 44.4 21.5 0 3.4 0 0 0 0.0
Final bound 0.1 2.5 5.4 3.2 82.7 6.1 0 0 0.1
MFN applied 2015 1.2 71.4 20.3 0.1 5.2 0 0 0 1.7
Imports 2014 5.6 67.1 18.2 6.2 2.9 0 0 0 0.0

Animal products 22.4 0 30 100 12.0 0 25 2.6 0
Dairy products 17.5 0 28 100 6.0 0 10 3.6 0
Coffee, tea 40.3 0 100 100 12.4 0 25 0.6 0
Cotton 25.0 0 33 100 9.0 0 25 0 0
Minerals & metals 19.2 0.2 40 100 6.4 0.9 25 15.1 11.7
Petroleum 24.0 0 27 100 7.6 0 10 1.6 0
Chemicals 18.5 0 28 100 5.7 0.2 25 9.3 0.2
Wood, paper, etc. 21.5 0.6 28 100 6.2 2.7 10 6.0 23.6
Textiles 21.7 0 30 100 6.1 0.2 25 1.5 0.0
Clothing 25.0 0 25 100 10.0 0 10 1.5 0

2. Egypt 2014 20 1 1 13.7 2.4 2.4 100.0 100.0
3. Oman 2014 18 5 9 2.5 1.7 1.7 100.0 100.0
4. Jordan 2014 14 4 5 23.0 28.8 28.8 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 2,937 1 2 6.7 0.1 0.1 98.2 100.0
3. Thailand 2014 1,166 1 1 6.4 0.0 0.0 28.6 96.5
4. Japan 2014 838 1 2 1.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
5. India 2014 532 1 3 8.7 4.2 0.0 10.0 17.3

181
Zambia
Zambia

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 2.1 0.2 97.6 0
MFN applied 2015 1.7 17.5 0 20.2 59.0 0.4 0 0 5.4
Imports 2014 7.0 18.1 0 5.9 69.0 0 0 0 29.6
Final bound 0 0 0 0 0 3.6 0.5 0.1 0
MFN applied 2015 30.9 11.1 0 28.1 29.6 0.2 0 0.0 1.6
Imports 2014 48.6 6.0 0 20.5 24.9 0 0 0 4.9

Animal products 125.0 0 125 100 19.2 0 25 0.1 0
Dairy products 125.0 0 125 100 22.6 6.3 25 0.3 14.9
Coffee, tea 94.2 0 125 100 22.9 0 25 0.1 0
Cotton 125.0 0 125 100 15.0 0 15 0.0 0
Minerals & metals 36.2 0 40 3.2 11.5 19.8 30 32.3 64.4
Petroleum - - - 0 17.4 24.3 25 13.2 15.1
Chemicals 51.8 0 125 1.3 8.4 63.0 > 1000 10.4 57.7
Wood, paper, etc. 40.0 0 40 4.7 16.3 7.4 25 2.2 12.2
Textiles 40.0 0 40 0.2 15.9 6.6 25 1.1 25.0
Clothing - - - 0 24.9 0 25 0.6 0

1. China 2014 141 2 2 10.9 10.5 1.0 62.5 2.6
2. Zimbabwe 2014 125 10 19 29.1 18.5 0.0 5.8 17.5
3. European Union 2014 88 8 12 8.0 30.6 30.6 100.0 100.0
4. South Africa 2014 73 7 12 8.5 19.1 19.1 100.0 100.0
5. Malawi 2014 69 10 12 20.2 20.7 20.7 100.0 100.0
1. China 2014 2,939 3 4 4.0 0.1 0.1 97.8 100.0
4. European Union 2014 309 3 4 2.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 100.0
5. India 2014 275 2 3 7.5 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

182
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe

Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAV
Final bound 1.3 2.8 0.1 0 2.2 0 0 93.5 2.3
IICOUNTRY/TERRITORY
MFN applied 2015 4.9 22.8 18.4 3.2 3.6 38.9 4.3 1.4 8.8
TARIFF PROFILES
Imports 2014 34.1 12.7 13.8 0.9 7.3 22.4 8.1 0.5 2.0
Final bound 2.2 3.5 1.2 0.9 2.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3
MFN applied 2015 10.5 40.7 15.4 8.3 7.2 10.8 6.1 0.5 7.1
Imports 2014 42.6 21.1 10.4 6.6 8.2 9.8 1.2 0.1 1.3

Animal products 150.0 0 150 100 38.0 8.1 150 0.3 21.4
Dairy products 150.0 0 150 100 35.8 4.8 117 0.5 3.0
Coffee, tea 139.6 0 150 100 32.7 0 40 0.2 0
Cotton 105.0 30.0 150 100 4.0 20.0 5 0.0 7.3
Minerals & metals 11.8 3.6 25 4.6 12.9 0.6 65 12.4 3.4
Petroleum - - - 0 22.2 12.5 45 23.5 94.3
Chemicals 18.4 0 150 3.2 7.5 5.0 40 13.9 17.5
Wood, paper, etc. 12.2 0 25 22.4 17.2 2.4 57 2.8 9.8
Textiles 26.4 0 35 5.4 17.5 0 163 1.7 0
Clothing - - - 0 66.7 0 177 0.7 0

1. China 2014 603 1 2 10.9 10.5 0.7 13.6 1.9
2. European Union 2014 350 8 17 10.5 40.1 40.1 100.0 100.0
4. South Africa 2014 91 12 22 9.9 60.3 60.3 100.0 100.0
2. European Union 2014 270 7 11 4.0 1.5 1.5 99.6 100.0
3. China 2014 234 4 4 6.9 0.6 0.0 46.8 46.7
4. South Africa 2014 94 35 105 9.0 6.4 6.4 100.0 100.0
5. Zambia 2014 91 34 122 13.6 16.1 16.1 100.0 100.0

183
III. Non-tariff measures
184
1. Non-tariff measures classification 186
2. Statistics on some selected non-tariff measures 188
2.1. Anti-dumping 188
2.2. Countervailing duties 198
2.3. Safeguards 206
185
1. Non-tariff measures classification
Non-tariff measures (NTMs) are impact on trade. The existence of Structure of the
becoming more and more relevant in a NTM on a specific product in a
their influence on global trade patterns given country per se, vis--vis non- NTM classification
as the reductions in tariff rates over existence of NTM in another country, The classification intends to cover all
several rounds of multilateral tariff would not mean the former has a NTMs. Measures are divided into two
negotiations have diminished the more restrictive trade regime. It would broad categories: import measures
impact of tariffs. The vast range of depend on the nature, substance and and export measures. Import measures
NTMs and their potential complexity application of the measure. Some reflect the requirements of the
make it sometimes very difficult to NTMs might have a positive impact no importing country on its imports. All
get a good overview of their existence trade, though many NTMs are thought measures imposed by the importing
and application. Following the brief to have important restrictive and/or country, regardless of whether they
introduction to this classification, distortionary effects on international are executed or verified in either the
statistical information on the trade regardless of whether they exporting or the importing country,
incidence of three well known and are applied with protectionist intent are considered to be import measures
well defined NTMs is presented. or to address important non-trade since they relate to the importation
These three measures, anti-dumping, of the product. This can include
objectives. NTMs include technical
countervailing duties and safeguard domestic regulations that apply equally
requirements in the area of Sanitary
measures are actually tariff-like to domestically produced goods if
and Phytosanitary (SPS) measures
measures, in that they act via a the requirement also holds for selling
and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)
tariff rate or price surcharge. imported products. Export measures
that intend to protect health or safety,
or provide environmental protection. refer to requirements imposed by the
Definition of NTMs exporting country on its own exports.
A NTM is a mandatory requirement
There is no officially agreed definition enacted by an official law or regulation. Import measures are further divided into
of NTMs. However, a widely accepted Voluntary measures or private or two groups, technical measures and
definition is the one from the Group of voluntary standards are not included. non-technical measures. All measures are
Eminent Persons on Non-Tariff Barriers: Thus, international standards, such as divided into 16 chapters (see Figure 1).
NTMs are policy measures, other than ISO or Codex Alimentarius standards, The classification of the wide range of
[ordinary] customs tariffs, that can are not considered a NTM unless NTM policy instruments is categorized
potentially have an economic effect on adopted and made part of the national into 16 chapters which are further
international trade in goods, changing legislation in a country. Procedural divided into 177 measures at the most
quantities traded, or prices or both.1 obstacles to trade, i.e. practical disaggregated level. The classification
The definition of NTMs does not judge challenges and processes that make allows a systematic, clear-cut and
legitimacy, adequacy, necessity or compliance with the measures difficult, comparable categorization of policy
the discriminatory nature of any form are also not considered as NTMs per instruments and has become a common
of policy intervention. Furthermore, se. Procedural obstacles are issues language for most international and
the concept of NTMs is neutral and related to the process of application of regional organizations as well as many
does not imply a negative or positive a NTM, rather than the measure itself. national entities and researchers.
1.Non-Tariff Measures: Evidence from Selected Developing Countries and Future Research Agenda,
UNCTAD/DITC/TAB/2009/3, United Nations 2010.

186
Figure 1. Chapter organization in the NTM classification
Import-related measures
Measures affecting areas such as restrictions for substances, hygienic

Sanitary and Phytosanitary requirements, or other measures for preventing dissemination of diseases.
Technical measures
A
(SPS) measures It also includes all conformity assessment measures related to food safety,
such as certification, testing and inspection, and quarantine.
Measures such as labelling and other measures to protect the environment.
Technical barriers
B It also includes conformity assessment that relates to technical requirements
to trade (TBT)
such as certification, testing and inspection.
Pre-shipment inspections Measures related to pre-shipment inspection and other formalities

C
and other formalities performed in the exporting country prior to shipment.
Measures implemented to counteract particular adverse effects of imports

Contingent trade-protective in the market of the importing country, including measures aimed at unfair
D
measures foreign trade practices; they include antidumping, countervailing, and
safeguards measures.
Non-automatic licensing, Includes licensing, quotas, and other quantity control measures; it also
E quotas, prohibitions and covers those licenses and import prohibitions which are not SPS or TBT
quantity-control measures related.
Includes price control measures, which are those implemented to control

or affect the prices of imported goods in order to, inter alia, support the
domestic price of certain products when the import prices of these goods
Price-control measures,
are lower; establish the domestic price of certain products because of price
F including additional taxes
fluctuation in domestic markets, or price instability in a foreign market; or to
and charges
increase or preserve tax revenue. This category also includes measures,
other than tariff measures, that increase the cost of imports in a similar

manner (para-tariff measures).
Non-technical measures
Measures restricting the payments of imports, for example when the

G Finance measures access and cost of foreign exchange is regulated. This chapter also
includes restrictions on the terms of payment.
Measures affecting competition. These measures grant exclusive
or special preferences or privileges to one or more limited group of
Measures affecting
H economic operators. They refer mainly to monopolistic measures, such
competition
as state trading, or sole importing agencies, or compulsory use of
national services or transport.
Trade-related investment Measures that restrict investment by requiring local content or requesting
I
measures that investment should be related to export to balance imports.
J Distribution restrictions Restrictive measures related to internal distribution of imported products.
Restrictions on post-sales Restriction on post-sales services, for example, restrictions in the

K
services provision of accessory services.
Subsidies (excl.
L Measures that relate to subsidies that affect trade.
export subsidies)
Government procurement Government procurement restriction measures, refers to the restrictions

M
restrictions bidders may find when trying to sell their products to a foreign Government.
Chapter N concerns restrictions related to intellectual property measures

N Intellectual property
and intellectual property rights.[1]
O Rules of origin Measures that restrict the origin of products, or their inputs.
Export-related measures
Measures a country applies to its exports. It includes export taxes, export

P Export-related measures
quotas or export prohibitions.
Source: UNCTAD (2012); the full classification is available here: http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DITC/Trade-Analysis/Non-Tariff-Measures/NTMs-

Classification.aspx
Each chapter (one digit, letters AP) the Harmonized System classification level. Chapters K to O are not yet fully
is divided into groupings using a tree/ for products. More digits indicate more developed. The Multi-Agency Support
branch structure with depth of up to disaggregation, that is, more detailed Group MAST is currently working on the
three additional levels (three numerical categories. Not all measures are revision and further development of the
digits). Thus, it follows the same logic of disaggregated into the most detailed International Classification of NTMs.

187
2. Statistics on some selected non-tariff measures
2.1. Anti-dumping
When a company exports a product at nomenclature. Missing HS coding Table 2.1.1 gives an overview of the
a price lower than the price it normally information was complemented from (stock of) measures in effect as of
charges in its own home market, it is the Global Antidumping Database 31 December 2015. It indicates the
said to be dumping the product. The (GAD) which is part of the World Banks product coverage in terms of HS-6 digit
normal value is generally the price of Temporary Trade Barriers Database.5 codes. It also lists by WTO member how
the product at issue, in the ordinary The GAD database is freely available many new investigations have been
course of trade, when destined for and has detailed information about anti- initiated, how many final measures
consumption in the exporting country dumping investigations and measures have been put into effect and how
market.3 The WTO Agreement by country. The use of the data for many measures were withdrawn.
does not regulate the actions of this publication was kindly authorized
Tables 2.1.2 and 2.1.3 show more
companies engaged in dumping. by the author of the database. The
specifically which product groups
Its focus is on how governments merged data are available in the
have been subject to final AD
can or cannot react to dumping it UNCTAD TRAINS database.6
measures.7 In Table 2.1.2 the product
disciplines anti-dumping actions.
The following tables show categories follow the groupings
Data on anti-dumping (AD) measures systematically the measure count for used in this publication in Part A2
drawn from WTO members notifications both the WTO member imposing the of the tariff profiles whereas in
are available in the Integrated Trade measures and the trading partner Table 2.1.3 more detailed HS 4-digit
Intelligence Portal and are the basis affected by the measures. It is worth headings are used to show in detail
for the data shown here.4 Some noting that AD measures are also which products are most frequently
notifications lack detailed information applied on exports from some countries subject to final AD measures.8
about product classifications according currently acceding to the WTO and
to the Harmonized System (HS) others that are not WTO members.
2.Experience from data collection as well as policy shifts require regular review of the classification. For the further development of the chapters
that are not yet sufficiently disaggregated the MAST group has established six technical working groups.
3.See also: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/adp_e/adp_e.htm .
4.See http://i-tip.wto.org
5.See Chad P. Bown (2015) Global Antidumping Database, available at http://econ.worldbank.org/ttbd/gad/
6.See http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DITC/Trade-Analysis/Non-Tariff-Measures/NTMs-trains.aspx
7.Please note that the sum of measures in Table 2.1.2 is higher than the sum of measures in Table 2.1.1. This is due to the fact that a number of
individual measures cover products which fall in more than one product group. Therefore a single measure may be listed more than once in Table 2.1.2
as well as in Table 2.1.3.
8.The choice of the G-20 country grouping was made to align this report with the grouping chosen for the WTO trade monitoring reports.

188
Table 2.1.1. A
nti-dumping measures in effect in 2015

Country/Territory Name of importing/exporting country/territory
Number of investigations initiated by the country

Investigations initiated
as importer during the year
From
1 January to
Number of final measures implemented by the country
31 December Implemented
2015
Final
measures
Measures
Withdrawn / Number of final measures withdrawn or revoked by
taken as
Revoked the country as importer during the year
importer
Number of Number of final measures in effect on products

measures imported by the country end of year
As of Final
31 December measures
Products
2015 in effect Number of distinct HS 6-digit subheadings covered
covered

(fully or partially) by products on which final measures
(Number of
by the importing country were in force as of end of year
HS 6digit)
Number of investigations initiated on products exported by

the country during the year
From
1 January to
31 December Number of final measures implemented on products
Implemented
2015 exported by the country during the year
Final
measures
Measures
Withdrawn / Number of final measures on products exported by
faced as
Revoked the country withdrawn or revoked during the year
exporter
Number of Number of final measures in effect on products exported by

measures the country as of end of the year
As of Final
Products
2015 in effect Number of distinct HS 6-digit subheadings covered (fully
covered
or partially) by products on which the country as exporter is
(Number of
subject to final measures as of end of the year
HS 6digit)
Note:
All members submitting semi-annual reports of anti-dumping actions are listed individually. Where listed members take action on a customs-union-wide
basis, the figures on numbers of actions are shown for the WTO member in which the investigating authority is physically located. As indicated below, to
avoid multiple-counting, the rows for the other reporting customs union members are left blank.
All anti-dumping actions notified by the European Union operate EU-wide, i.e., in respect of all EU member states, which do not notify individually.
All anti-dumping actions notified by South Africa operate at the level of the Southern African Customs Union, i.e., also in respect of Botswana, Lesotho,
Namibia, and Swaziland.
All actions identified in respect of the Russian Federation for 2015 and thereafter operate at the level of the Eurasian Economic Union, i.e., also in
respect of Armenia, Kyrgyz Republic, Kazakhstan and Belarus (non-WTO member).

189
Table 2.1.1. Anti-dumping measures in effect in 2015
Measures taken as importer

From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 As of 31 December 2015
Country/Territory Final measures Final measures in effect
Investigations
initiated Withdrawn/ Number of
Implemented HS sub-headings
Revoked measures
Algeria
Argentina 6 11 5 86 104
Armenia
Australia 10 10 5 55 62
Austria
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Botswana
Brazil 23 31 2 149 94
Bulgaria
Canada 3 13 1 60 67
Chile 2
China 11 5 17 90 46
Colombia 7 3 17 23
Costa Rica 1 1 1
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominican Republic 2 3
Egypt 4 1 1 7 4
European Union 12 10 4 109 141
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Guatemala
Hong Kong, China
Hungary
India 30 38 20 226 343
Indonesia 6 6 33 33
Iran
Israel 1 3
Italy
Japan 2 1 4 2
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of 4 3 7 32 29
Kyrgyz Republic
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Latvia

190
Table 2.1.1. A
Measures faced as exporter

Final measures Final measures in effect Country/Territory
Investigations
Revoked measures
1 13 Algeria
2 5 21 Argentina
Armenia
5 1 1 1 1 Australia
1 2 Austria
1 Bahrain, Kingdom of
2 1 1 Bangladesh
2 5 12 Belarus
1 4 10 Belgium
Botswana
7 1 2 26 68 Brazil
2 2 3 Bulgaria
2 1 8 18 Canada

6 8 Chile
71 61 27 527 959 China
1 1 1 Colombia
Costa Rica
1 2 Czech Republic
2 3 Denmark
Dominican Republic
2 3 4 Egypt
3 4 1 35 72 European Union
1 1 6 13 Finland
4 3 1 8 14 France
1 Georgia
4 7 1 21 44 Germany
3 3 Greece
Guatemala
1 1 4 11 Hong Kong, China
1 1 Hungary
13 7 64 142 India
6 5 7 51 132 Indonesia
3 5 6 Iran
3 6 10 Israel
3 2 1 16 19 Italy
8 5 3 58 108 Japan
4 19 Kazakhstan
1 1 Kenya
16 13 4 97 204 Korea, Republic of
1 Kyrgyz Republic
1 1 Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1 1 Latvia

191
Table 2.1.1. A

Investigations
Revoked measures
Lesotho
Macao, China
Malaysia 14 5 17 10
Mexico 9 9 2 55 63
Morocco 2 1 7 15
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand 3 8 4
Norway
Oman
Pakistan 12 1 3 29 9
Paraguay
Peru 1 1 4 7 60
Philippines 1 1 1
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russian Federation 1 5 15 49
Serbia
Singapore
Slovak Republic
South Africa 5 1 30 23
Spain
Sri Lanka
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei 1 6 24
Thailand 7 1 35 51
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey 16 7 1 140 215
Ukraine 2 1 4 14 13
United Kingdom
United States of America 42 14 8 255 334
Uruguay 1 1 1
Viet Nam 4 7

192
Table 2.1.1. A

Investigations
Revoked measures
Lesotho
Macao, China
3 5 5 39 150 Malaysia
6 2 20 48 Mexico
3 6 Moldova, Republic of
1 1 Morocco
Namibia
1 Nepal
3 1 2 2 2 Netherlands
1 New Zealand
1 2 3 Norway
2 1 3 4 Oman
1 1 6 75 Pakistan

1 1 Paraguay
1 1 3 Peru
1 2 10 12 Philippines
1 1 1 Poland
2 1 1 Portugal
1 Qatar
2 7 18 Romania
7 4 3 39 69 Russian Federation
1 6 48 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
1 1 Serbia
3 11 16 Singapore
1 1 13 Slovak Republic
1 1 15 46 South Africa
1 1 9 23 Spain
1 4 10 Sri Lanka
Swaziland
1 5 13 Sweden
1 2 8 Switzerland
10 11 5 100 211 Chinese Taipei
3 9 6 68 195 Thailand
1 4 Trinidad and Tobago
1 1 Tunisia
6 4 2 17 34 Turkey
3 2 1 25 63 Ukraine
2 2 11 22 United Arab Emirates
2 2 1 3 5 United Kingdom
5 7 6 73 104 United States of America
1 1 1 Uruguay
1 3 19 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
12 3 2 26 91 Viet Nam

193
Table 2.1.2. A
nti-dumping final measures by product groups
in effect as of 31 December 2015
Same product groups as used in the country/territory tariff profiles of Part II

of this publication; for a definition see the technical notes of Part II. Final
Product groups
measure notifications where no HS code could be identified are classified
under "Others (no HS code provided)"
Total number of measures Total number of final measures in the product group
QUAD Final measures of Canada, EU, Japan or the United States as importers
Final measures
in effect as of 31 Final measures of G-20 members excluding QUAD - as importers: Argentina,
G-20 (excluding
December 2015 Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico,
QUAD)
in the country group Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey
as importer
Other Final measures of other importing countries
QUAD Final measures affecting Canada, EU, Japan or the United States as exporters
Final measures
in effect as of 31 Final measures affecting G-20 members excluding QUAD - as exporters:
G-20 (excluding
December 2015 Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of
QUAD)
on the country group Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey
as exporter
Other Final measures affecting other exporting countries

194
Table 2.1.2. A
nti-dumping final measures by product groups
Final measures in effect as of Final measures as of

31 December 2015 in the country 31 December 2015 on the country
Total group as importer group as exporter
Product Groups number of
measures G-20 G-20
QUAD (excluding Other QUAD (excluding Other
QUAD) QUAD)
Animal products 2 2 2
Dairy products
Fruit, vegetables, plants 31 9 18 4 5 17 9
Coffee, tea
Cereals & preparations 8 6 1 1 2 6
Oilseeds, fats & oils 10 7 3 5 4 1
Sugars and confectionery 2 2 2
Beverages & tobacco 2 2 1 1
Cotton

Other agricultural products 6 5 1 2 4
Fish & fish products 4 4 2 2
Minerals & metals 576 238 260 78 85 352 140
Petroleum 5 4 1 3 2
Chemicals 436 85 305 46 124 227 85
Wood, paper, etc. 59 19 36 4 22 31 6
Textiles 117 15 96 6 2 73 42
Clothing 2 1 1 2
Leather, footwear, etc. 65 3 58 4 7 33 25
Non-electrical machinery 41 11 29 1 1 38 2
Electrical machinery 62 17 43 2 2 48 12
Transport equipment 24 9 15 2 17 5
Manufactures, n.e.s. 53 10 41 2 6 38 9
Others (no HS code provided) 50 23 24 3 4 21 25

195
Table 2.1.3. Anti-dumping final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015
ranked list of the 20 most frequently affected HS headings
These are product groups of the Harmonized System at the HS 4-digit

Product group / HS Heading description heading level. They are ranked according to the number of total final
measures in effect.
Total number of measures Total number of final measures affecting products in a given HS Heading
Final measures
in effect as of Final measures of G-20 members excluding QUAD - as importers: Argentina,
G-20 (excluding
31 December 2015 Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico,
QUAD)
in the country Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey
group as importer
Final measures affecting Canada, EU, Japan or the United States as

QUAD
exporters
Final measures
in effect as of
Final measures affecting G-20 members excluding QUAD - as exporters:
31 December 2015 G-20 (excluding
Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of
against the country QUAD)
Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey
group as exporter

196
Table 2.1.3. Anti-dumping final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015
ranked list of the 20 most frequently affected HS headings
Final measures in effect as Final measures in effect as
of 31 December 2015 in the of 31 December 2015 in the
HS Total country group as importer country group as exporter
Product group/HS heading description 4-digit number of
Code measures G20 G20
QUAD) QUAD)
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a
width >= 600 mm, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or 7208 81 27 34 20 15 42 24
coated
Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles "e.g., open seam or
welded, riveted or similarly closed", of iron or steel
(excl. of cast iron, seamless tubes and pipes and 7306 59 48 10 1 0 34 25
tubes having internal and external circular cross-
sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm)
Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless,
of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled 7225 46 26 16 4 11 26 9
"cold-reduced"
Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron
7304 44 28 15 1 10 23 11
or steel (excl. products of cast iron)
New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 4011 42 2 39 1 1 22 19
width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold- 7211 40 16 6 18 4 22 14
reduced", not clad, plated or coated

Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of
7219 39 9 20 10 10 17 12
>= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced"
width >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold- 7210 38 15 9 14 7 23 8
reduced", clad, plated or coated
Polymers of vinyl chloride or of other halogenated
3904 35 1 33 1 13 14 8
olefins, in primary forms
Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of non-cellular
plastics, not reinforced, laminated, supported or
similarly combined with other materials, without
backing, unworked or merely surface-worked 3920 35 3 20 12 2 22 11
or merely cut into squares or rectangles (excl.
self-adhesive products, and floor, wall and ceiling
coverings of heading 3918)
Synthetic filament yarn, incl. synthetic monofilaments
of < 67 decitex (excl. sewing thread and yarn put up 5402 35 1 34 0 2 17 16
for retail sale)
Flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of
7220 32 9 15 8 9 13 10
< 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced"
of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled 7226 30 26 3 1 6 18 6
"cold-reduced"
Polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides,
peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, 2917 29 2 18 9 9 13 7
sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives
Tube or pipe fittings "e.g. couplings, elbows,
7307 25 14 11 0 2 17 6
sleeves", of iron or steel
Bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, hot-rolled,
7213 23 11 7 5 1 15 7
in irregularly wound coils
Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom[s]
2933 22 7 15 0 7 13 2
only
Float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in
sheets, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting 7005 20 1 18 1 2 12 6
or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked
Phenols; phenol-alcohols 2907 18 0 18 0 7 5 6
width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold- 7212 18 14 4 0 1 12 5

197
2.2. Countervailing measures
Dumping and subsidies together Dumping is an action by a company. product coverage in terms of HS-6
with anti-dumping (AD) measures With subsidies, it is the government or digit codes. It also lists by country how
and countervailing duties (CVD) a government agency that acts, either many new investigations have been
share a number of similarities. The by paying out subsidies directly or by initiated, how many final measures
reaction to dumping and subsidies is requiring companies to subsidize certain have been put into effect and how
often a special offsetting import tax customers. Countervailing duty (the many measures were withdrawn.
(countervailing duty in the case of a parallel of anti-dumping duty) can only
subsidy). This is charged on products be charged after the importing country Tables 2.2.2 and 2.2.3 show more
from specific countries and therefore it has conducted a detailed investigation specifically which product groups
breaks the GATT principles of binding similar to that required for anti-dumping have been subject to final CVD
a tariff and treating trading partners action.9 Data on countervailing (CVD) measures.11 In Table 2.2.2 the product
equally (MFN). The agreements provide measures drawn from WTO members categories follow the groupings
an escape clause, but they both also notifications are available in the used in this publication in Part A.2
say that before imposing a duty, the Integrated Trade Intelligence Portal and
importing country must conduct a of the tariff profiles whereas in
are the basis for the data shown here.10 Table 2.2.3 more detailed HS 4-digit
detailed investigation that shows that
domestic industry is hurt. But there Table 2.2.1 gives an overview of the headings are used to show in detail
are also fundamental differences, and (stock of) measures in effect as of which products are most frequently
these are reflected in the agreements. 31 December 2015. It indicates the subject to final CVD measures.12
9. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/scm_e/scm_e.htm
10. See http://i-tip.wto.org
11. Please note that the sum of measures in Table 2.2.2 is higher than the sum of measures in Table 2.2.1. This is due to the fact that a number of
individual measures cover products which fall in more than one product group. Therefore a single measure may be listed more than once in Table
2.2.2 as well as in Table 2.2.3.
12. The choice of the G-20 country grouping was made to align this report with the grouping chosen for the WTO trade monitoring reports.

198
Table 2.2.1. C
ountervailing measures in effect in 2015
Country/Territory Name of importing/exporting country/territory
Number of investigations initiated by the country

From
1 January to
Number of final measures implemented by the country
31 December Implemented
2015
Final
measures
Measures
Withdrawn / Number of final measures withdrawn or revoked by
taken as
Revoked the country as importer during the year
importer
Number of Number of final measures in effect on products

measures imported by the country end of year
As of Final
Products
2015 in effect Number of distinct HS 6-digit subheadings covered
covered

(fully or partially) by products on which final measures
(Number of
by the importing country were in force as of end of year
HS 6digit)
Number of investigations initiated on products exported by

the country during the year
From
1 January to
31 December Number of final measures implemented on products
Implemented
2015 exported by the country during the year
Final
measures
Measures
Withdrawn / Number of final measures on products exported by
faced as
Revoked the country withdrawn or revoked during the year
exporter
Number of Number of final measures in effect on products exported by

measures the country as of end of the year
As of Final
Products
2015 in effect Number of distinct HS 6-digit subheadings covered (fully
covered
or partially) by products on which the country as exporter is
(Number of
subject to final measures as of end of the year
HS 6digit)

199
Table 2.2.1. Countervailing measures in 2015

Investigations
Revoked measures
Australia 2 2 8 17
Brazil
Canada 3 2 18 55
China 1 4 17
European Union 2 1 3 12 87
India
Indonesia
Iran
Italy
Korea, Republic of
Mexico 3 2
Oman
Pakistan
Peru 1 1
Russian Federation
South Africa
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Turkey 1 1 3
United States of America 22 9 63 206
Viet Nam

200
Table 2.2.1. Countervailing measures in 2015

Investigations
Revoked measures
Australia
2 1 1 Brazil
1 1 2 7 Canada
9 10 60 158 China
3 6 European Union
5 18 97 India
1 2 18 Indonesia
1 2 1 Iran
1 1 1 Italy
3 3 30 Korea, Republic of
1 13 Mexico

1 Oman
1 1 Pakistan
Peru
2 Russian Federation
1 8 South Africa
1 1 9 Chinese Taipei
1 14 Thailand
3 2 6 38 Turkey
1 United Arab Emirates
1 5 23 United States of America
1 3 5 Viet Nam

201
Table 2.2.2. Countervailing final measures by product groups
Same product groups as used in the country/territory profiles of Part II of this

publication; for a definition see the technical notes of Part II. Final measure
Product groups
notifications where no HS code could be identified are classified under
"Others (no HS code provided)"
Final measures
G-20 (excluding
QUAD)
in the country Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey
group as importer
Final measures
in effect as of Final measures affecting G-20 members excluding QUAD - as exporters:
G-20 (excluding
31 December 2015 Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of
QUAD)
against the country Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey
group as exporter

202
Table 2.2.2. Countervailing final measures by product groups
Final measures in effect as of Final measures as of

31 December 2015 in the country 31 December 2015 on the country
Total group as importer group as exporter
Product Groups number of
measures G-20 G-20
QUAD) QUAD)
Animal products 1 1 1
Dairy products
Fruits, vegetables, plants 2 2 2
Coffee, tea
Cereals and preparations 3 2 1 1 2
Oilseeds, fats and oils 3 3 2 1
Sugars and confectionery 2 2 1 1
Beverages and tobacco
Cotton

Other agricultural products 1 1 1
Fish and fish products 2 2 2
Minerals and metals 54 49 5 50 4
Petroleum 3 2 1 3
Chemicals 25 16 8 1 6 18 1
Wood, paper, etc 8 8 1 7
Textiles 4 3 1 4
Clothing 1 1 1
Leather, footwear, etc 3 3 3
Non-electrical machinery 3 3 3
Electrical machinery 8 8 8
Transport equipment 2 1 1 2
Manufactures n.e.s. 1 1 1

203
Table 2.2.3. Countervailing final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015
ranked list of the most frequently affected HS headings
These are product groups of the Harmonized System at the HS 4-digit

Product group / HS Heading description heading level. They are ranked according to the number of total final
measures in effect.
Total number of measures Total number of final measures affecting products in a given HS Heading
Final measures
G-20 (excluding
QUAD)
in the country Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey
group as importer
Final measures
in effect as of Final measures affecting G-20 members excluding QUAD - as exporters:
G-20 (excluding
31 December 2015 Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of
QUAD)
against the country Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey
group as exporter

204
Table 2.2.3. Countervailing final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015
ranked list of the most frequently affected HS headings
Final measures in effect as Final measures in effect as

of 31 December 2015 in the of 31 December 2015 in the
HS Total country group as importer country group as exporter
Product group/HS heading description 4-digit number of
Code measures G20 G20
QUAD) QUAD)
Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of iron or steel
(excl. of cast iron, seamless tubes and pipes and
7306 12 11 1 12
tubes having internal and external circular cross-
sections and an external diameter of > 406,4 mm)
Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron
7304 7 7 7
or steel (excl. products of cast iron)
width >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold- 7210 7 5 2 6 1
Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than
stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or 7225 6 5 1 5 1
cold-rolled "cold-reduced"
7208 6 5 1 5 1
width >= 600 mm, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated

of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled 7226 5 5 4 1
"cold-reduced"
width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold- 7211 5 5 4 1
reduced", not clad, plated or coated
Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores; chemical
products and preparations for the chemical or allied 3824 5 3 1 1 4 1
industries, incl. mixtures of natural products, n.e.s.
Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor
devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices,
incl. photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in
8541 4 4 4
modules or made up into panels (excl. photovotaic
generators); light emitting diodes; mounted
piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof
Structures and parts of structures, of iron or steel;
plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and
7308 4 4 4
the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or
steel (excl. prefabricated buildings of heading 9406)
Tubes and pipes, having circular cross-sections and
an external diameter of > 406,4 mm, of flat-rolled 7305 4 4 4
products of iron or steel
Paper and paperboard, coated on one or both
sides with kaolin "China clay" or other inorganic
substances, with or without a binder, and with no
other coating, whether or not surface-coloured, 4810 4 4 4
surface-decorated or printed, in rolls or in square
or rectangular sheets, of any size (excl. all other
coated papers and paperboards)
Hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals 2804 4 1 3 2 2

205
2.3. Safeguards
A WTO member may restrict imports of were 5 countries exporting a specific Table 2.3.1 gives an overview of the
a product temporarily (take safeguard product into a country, and that country (stock of) measures in effect as of
actions) if its domestic industry is imposed a safeguard measure on 31 December 2015. It indicates the
injured or threatened with injury caused this product, this safeguard measure product coverage in terms of HS-6
by a surge in imports. Here, the injury affects five countries, In this sense, digit codes. It also lists by country
has to be serious. An import surge care should be taken when comparing how many new investigations have
justifying safeguard action can be a the number of measures in, for example been initiated and how many final
real increase in imports (an absolute anti-dumping, where one anti-dumping measures have been put into effect.
increase); or it can be an increase in the measure affects only one exporting
imports share of a shrinking market, country. The WTO agreement sets Tables 2.3.2 and 2.3.3 show more
even if the import quantity has not out requirements for safeguard specifically which product groups
increased (relative increase). Industries investigations by national authorities. have been subject to final Safeguard
or companies may request safeguard The emphasis is on transparency measures.15 In table 2.3.2 the product
action by their government. After a and on following established rules categories follow the groupings used
proper investigation, a government and practices avoiding arbitrary in this publication in Part A.2 of the
can, if the necessary conditions as methods.13 Data on safeguard actions tariff profiles whereas in table 2.3.3
above are met, restrict imports of the drawn from WTO members notifications more detailed HS chapters are used
product from all sources (but not from a are available in the Integrated Trade to show in detail which particular
specific member or group of members). Intelligence Portal and are the products are most frequently subject
This means that, for example, if there basis for the data shown here.14 to final safeguard measures.16
Table 2.3.1. Safeguard measures in effect in 2015
Country/Territory Name of country/territory
Investigations initiated Number of investigations initiated by the country during the year
From
1 January to
31 December
2015
Final measures Imposed Number of final measures imposed by the country during the year
Final measures Number of Number of final measures in effect on products imported by the
in effect measures country as of end of the year
As of
31 December
2015 Products
Number of distinct HS 6-digit subheadings covered (fully or partially)
covered
by products on which final measures by the importing country were
(Number of
in force as of end of the year
HS 6digit)
13. See also http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm8_e.htm#safeguards

14. See http://i-tip.wto.org
15. Please note that the sum of measures in Table 2.3.2 is higher than the sum of measures in Table 2.3.1. This is due to the fact that a number of
individual measures cover products which fall in more than one product group. Therefore a single measure may be listed more than once in Table
2.3.2 as well as in Table 2.3.3.
16. The choice of the G-20 country grouping was made to align this report with the grouping chosen for the WTO trade monitoring reports.

206
Table 2.3.1. Safeguard measures in effect in 2015

Final measures in effect
Country/Territory Investigations Final measures
initiated imposed Number of Products covered
measures in HS 6-digit
Armenia 2 3
Chile 4 1 1 10
Colombia
Costa Rica 1 1 2
Ecuador 1 3
Egypt 2 2 2 10
India 2 1 4 33
Indonesia 1 3 6 65
Jordan 1 2 12
Kazakhstan 2
Kyrgyz Republic 2 2 3
Malaysia 1 2 2 8

Morocco 1 1 1 46
Philippines 1 3 5
Russian Federation 2 3
South Africa 1 1
Thailand 3 12
Tunisia 1
Turkey 1 1 5 19
Ukraine 1 3 11
Viet Nam 2 1 2
Zambia 1 1 1 27

207
Table 2.3.2. Safeguard final measures by product groups
Same product groups as used in the country/territory tariff profiles of Part II

of this publication; for a definition see the technical notes of Part II. Final
Product groups
measure notifications where no HS code could be identified are classified
under "Others (no HS code provided)"
QUAD Final measures of Canada, EU, Japan or the United States
Final measures
Final measures of G-20 members excluding QUAD: Argentina, Australia,
in effect as of 31 G-20 (excluding
Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russian
December 2015 QUAD)
Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey
in the country group
Other Final measures of other countries/territories

208
Table 2.3.2. S
afeguard final measures by product groups
Final measures as of
31 December 2015 on the country
Total number of group as exporter
Product Groups
measures
G-20 (excluding
QUAD Other
QUAD)
Animal products 1 1
Dairy products
Fruits, vegetables, plants 1 1
Coffee, tea
Cereals and preparations 1 1
Oilseeds, fats and oils 2 1 1
Sugars and confectionery
Beverages and tobacco
Cotton

Other agricultural products
Fish and fish products
Minerals and metals 23 8 15
Petroleum
Chemicals 4 4
Wood, paper, etc 6 2 4
Textiles 2 2
Clothing
Leather, footwear, etc 1 1
Non-electrical machinery 4 2 2
Electrical machinery 1 1
Transport equipment 2 2
Manufactures n.e.s. 1 1

209
Table 2.3.3. S
afeguard final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015
ranked list of the most frequently affected HS chapters
These are product groups of the Harmonized System at the HS chapter level.
Product description / HS chapter
They are ranked according to the number of total final measures in effect.
Total number of measures Total number of final measures affecting products in a given HS chapter
QUAD Final measures of Canada, EU, Japan or the United States
Final measures
Final measures of G-20 members excluding QUAD: Argentina, Australia,
in effect as of 31 G-20 (excluding
Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russian
December 2015 QUAD)
Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey
in the country group
Other Final measures of other countries or territories

210
Table 2.3.3. S
afeguard final measures in effect as of 31 December 2015
ranked list of the most frequently affected HS chapters
Final measures in effect as of 31 December

2015 in the country group
Total number
Product description HS Chapter G-20
of measures
QUAD (excluding Other
QUAD)
Iron and steel 72 14 4 10
Ceramic products 69 5 2 3
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp,

48 5 2 3
of paper or of paperboard
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and

84 4 2 2
mechanical appliances; parts thereof
Articles of iron or steel 73 4 2 2
Organic chemicals 29 3 3
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling

87 2 2
stock, and parts and accessories thereof

Optical, photographic, cinematographic,
measuring, checking, precision, medical or
90 1 1
surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and
accessories thereof
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts

thereof; sound recorders and reproducers,
television image and sound recorders and 85 1 1
reproducers, and parts and accessories of such
articles
Glass and glassware 70 1 1
Cotton 52 1 1
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 44 1 1
Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel

goods, handbags and similar containers; articles 42 1 1
of animal gut (other than silkworm gut)
Plastics and articles thereof 39 1 1
Miscellaneous chemical products 38 1 1
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or

20 1 1
other parts of plants
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their

cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal 15 1 1
or vegetable waxes
Cereals 10 1 1
Meat and edible meat offal 02 1 1

211
IV. Special topic
212
2017 version of the Harmonized System 214
213
2017 version of the Harmonized System
On 1 January 2017, customs other invertebrates have been split into newsprint (heading 4801), eliminating
administrations around the world more detailed product classifications the distinction between glazed and
will shift to the 2017 version due to the importance of trade in unglazed ceramics (heading 6907)
of the Harmonized Commodity these products and consumption of and redrafting subheadings for certain
Description and Coding System (HS). these species. Forestry products have types of machine tools (heading 8460)
Amendments in HS 2017 will affect been classified into a wider range of in the light of current technology.
the classifications of around 15 per wood species (tropical, temperate),
cent of goods traded in the world. with a distinction between coniferous To reflect the changing pattern in trade,
and non coniferous species. the 2017 modifications include several
This new version includes 2331 sets new subheadings. Chapter 44 (wood),
of amendments to the 2012 version The second largest set of amendments for example, has been subdivided
of the HS. Approximately a third of relate to environmental and social to capture the increased volume of
these amendments are typological concerns. The amendments have international trade in these products.
changes2 clarifying terms used in resulted in more detailed classifications
product descriptions and chapter notes, for certain chemical products, such as HS 2017 contains a total of 5,386
while the rest are structural changes, chemical weapons, persistent organic subheadings; the largest number
involving modifications to the product pollutants, hazardous chemicals, since the HS was introduced in 1988
scopes of headings or subheadings. pesticides and narcotics to address (see Table 1). Compared with the
the need for monitoring trade in these 2012 version, 263 new subheadings
As with the previous HS amendments, products, as required by international have been created and the product
the majority of changes in HS 2017 conventions (see Annex A). coverage of 211 subheadings has been
have been introduced to address changed. Relatively few subheadings
environmental and social issues. Apart from addressing environmental have been deleted. About a third of
and social concerns, HS 2017 has also the affected subheadings relate to
The largest set of changes was introduced new product classifications chapter 3 (fish), 15 per cent to chapter
proposed by the Food and Agricultural to reflect changes in manufacturing 29 (organic chemicals) and around
Organization (FAO) of the United processes and technological advances. 8 per cent to chapter 44 (wood) and
Nations. These involve fishery, Subheadings have been modified chapter 84 (machinery and mechanical
fertilizers, agricultural machinery to accommodate products such as appliances). The 2017 amendments
and forestry products. For example, light-emitting diode (LED) lamps, will affect the classifications of around
the classifications of species and multi-component integrated circuits 15 per cent of goods traded in the
product forms for fish and fishery (MCOs), and hybrid, plug-in hybrid world. This is significantly more than
products have been further subdivided and all-electric vehicles. The evolution the 2012 modifications but below the
to enhance the monitoring of trade of industry practices has been changes due to the 2007 version.
in these products for food security captured through changes that include
purposes. Crustaceans, molluscs and modification of the size criteria for
Table 1: Overview of changes in versions of the Harmonized System

HS 2017 HS 2012 HS 2007 HS 2002 HS 1996
Total number of subheadings 5,386 5,205 5,052 5,224 5,113
Number of subheadings created 263 329 260 338 348
Number of subheadings with 211 130 335 173 145

changes in product scopea
Deleted subheadings 82 176 432 227 255
Percentage of world imports3 14.5 9.3 19.7 12.5 16.0

affected by change in HS version
Number of pairs of correlation 667 617 1191 833 801

from one version to the other
a: 6-digit code exists in both versions of the HS, i.e. code is reused with different product coverage (expanded or reduced).
1.Complementary amendments to the HS Nomenclature 2017 Edition were accepted at a later stage to make further corrections and amendments to
headings 03.02, 03.03, subheading 6304.20 and to chapter 44. These would enter into force on 1 January 2018, although HS contracting parties are
encouraged to apply those amendments already in 2017.
2.Typological changes aimed at correcting typos or clarifying text to ensure uniform application of the HS. In some cases, the typological change can
apply only to the English or French version. For more details, see Yu, Dayong: The Harmonized System amendments and their impact on WTO
Members schedules, WTO, 2008.

214
Alongside the HS 2017 amendments, any legal status but they were pairs of correlation cover the new
the Secretariat of the World Customs examined by the HS Committee. subheadings 0302.99 and 0303.99,
Organization has published correlation The tables display the structural which were expanded to cover fish
tables between HS 2012 and HS amendments through 667 pairs of fins, heads, tails, maws and other
2017.4 These tables constitute very correlations between HS 2017 and edible fish offal. A total of 80 pairs of
important guidelines for implementing HS 2012 subheadings (see Table 2). correlation have been listed to reflect
the amendments to the HS. The Not surprisingly, a large number of the transfer of fish offal. In total, about
tables are not to be regarded as these correlations concern fish and 160 pairs of correlation related to
classification decisions nor as having fish products. In particular, over 80 amendments to 0302.99 and 0303.99.
Table 2: HS 2017, number of affected subheadings and pairs of correlation

(sorted by number of affected subheadings and HS chapter)
Number of Number of
Chapter Affected Pairs of Chapter Affected Pairs of

subheadings correlations subheadings correlations
in HS 2017 in HS 2017
03 154 247 54 4 4
29 71 73 55 4 4
44 51 57 08 3 3
84 35 50 40 3 8
87 25 40 48 3 5
38 19 24 13 2 2
30 18 18 31 2 2
85 14 21 57 2 2
28 12 13 63 2 2
39 7 7 14 1 1
90 6 7 20 1 1
94 6 6 37 1 2
12 5 11 68 1 1
IVSPECIAL TOPIC
60 5 8 73 1 1
69 5 20 76 1 1
16 4 5 92 1 1
22 4 4 96 1 16
Another significant change in HS 2017 diverse number of chapters: chapter striking that 15 of the 16 HS 2012
is the creation of a subheading for 39 (plastics), 44 (wood), 68 (stone, subheadings are typical residual
monopods, bipods, tripods and similar including graphite and carbon fibres), subheadings, with product descriptions
articles thereof, transferring these 72 (iron and steel), 76 (aluminium), 84 such as other, parts and accessories
products under subheading 9620.00 (machinery and mechanical appliances), or not-elsewhere specified. The
to ensure uniform application of the 85 (electrical machinery), 90 (optical, scope of these subheadings depends
nomenclature. This transfer is quite photographic, cinematographic, on the preceding subheadings in
complex as it concerns 16 pairs of measuring instruments, etc.) and these chapters. Hence, it is not
correlation and involves a large and 92 (musical instruments). It is also straightforward.
3.Percentage of world imports classified under subheadings affected by change in version of HS on the year before the HS amendments take place,
except for HS 2017. E.g. for HS1996, the share of world imports relate to HS 1992 subheadings affected by changes to HS 1996 for 1995 world
imports. For HS 2017, 2015 world imports were used.
4.The WCO refers to these correlation tables as interconnection tables.

215
In addition, the correlations of five of the 27 subheadings under headings 84, 85, 90, 93 and 95 in HS 2012.
subheadings are not clearly defined 29.33 and 29.34. Also, 8542.31 in Lack of clearly defined correlations
in the HS 2012, HS 2017 correlation HS 2017 has the same coverage as for these changes could be an issue
tables (see Table 3). Alkaloids of HS 2012 plus the inclusion of MCOs for users that need to construct time
non-vegetal origin (2939.80) could which were classified under several series on trade data or reflect tariff
originate, for example, from a number of the 965 subheadings of chapters commitments in the new nomenclature.5
Table 3: Correlations which are not clearly defined

2017 Version 2012 Version Remarks
2939.71 2939.91 Expansion of the scope of heading 29.39 to include other alkaloids obtained, for
example, from animal origin.
2939.79 2939.99
At the same time, subheadings 2939.91 and 2939.92 have been renumbered
2939.80 Applicable subheadings, for the creation of a new subheading 2939.80 for Other. The new subheading
such as subheadings 2939.80 covers all the alkaloids of non-vegetal origin.
of headings 29.33
Expansion of the scope of heading 29.39 entails the transfer of certain products
and 29.34
currently covered by other headings of the nomenclature (for example, heading
29.33, heading 29.34) to the new subheading 2939.80.
8542.31 8542.31 Expansion of the scope of heading 85.42 to include multi-component integrated
circuits (MCOs). These MCOs have been defined in new Note 9 (b) (iv) to Chapter 85.
Applicable subheadings,
in particular in Chapters Expansion of the scope of heading 85.42 entails the possible transfer of certain
84, 85, 90, 93 and 95 products currently covered by other headings of the nomenclature (in particular,
but not limited to, headings 84.22, 84.31, 84.43, 84.50, 84.66, 84.73, 84.76, 85.04,
8542.32 8542.32 85.17, 85.18, 85.22, 85.29, 85.30, 85.31, 85.35, 85.36, 85.37, 85.38, 85.43, 85.48,
90.25, 90.26, 90.30, 90.31, 90.32, 90.33, 93.05, 93.06 and 95.04) to subheading
in particular in Chapters
84, 85, 90, 93 and 95
8542.33 8542.33
in particular in Chapter 85
8542.39 8542.39
in particular in Chapters
84, 85, 90, 93 and 95
As in previous rounds of Harmonized tariff commitments on goods to the other members transposed lists. A
System amendments, the introduction latest nomenclature. For the technical well-established automatic procedure
of HS 2017 will trigger a challenging part of this process, WTO members has been set up to deal with the large
process for WTO members. Apart from can count on the assistance of the number of schedules to be processed
using the new tariff nomenclature for WTO Secretariat. The Secretariat team and to minimize the number of tariff
applied tariff regimes, a similar process has gained substantial experience in lines that have to be handled manually.7
will take place at the WTO because assisting WTO members in updating
WTO members have to transpose their their tariff concessions and verifying
5.In former changes to versions of the HS, whenever consensus could not be reached, the HS Committee would still list a correlation table (e.g. 4101.20
for HS 2012 or for some HS 2007 changes due to technological progress in the high technology sector) and indicate that there was no consensus on
those correlations.
6.To facilitate the forthcoming HS 2017 change, the WTO Secretariat will issue a paper to summarize the technical details, with specific suggestions on
HS 2017.
7.If an HS 2017 new or reused subheading is linked to HS 2012 national tariff lines (more detailed than six digits) with different levels of commitments,
product descriptions in both versions of the HS have to be compared to examine which national tariff lines should be retained and whether break-outs
in HS 2017 have to be created to reflect different levels of commitments. This process cannot be done automatically and requires manual intervention.

216
Annex A
The second largest set of amendments in The Secretariat (United Nations T
he United Nations International
HS 2017 relate to chemicals, following Environment Programme) for Narcotics Control Board (INCB)
requests from several organizations. the Stockholm Convention on requested a better monitoring of raw
The Organization for the Prohibition of Persistent Organic Pollutants ephedrine, pseudoephedrine and
Chemical Weapons requested that the requested the identification of norephedrine since there has been an
33 most traded scheduled chemicals some persistent organic pollutants increase in pharmaceutical products
(i.e. chemicals which can either be (i.e. toxic organic compounds that containing these substances.
used as chemical weapons or used resist degradation and accumulate
in the manufacturing of chemical in the food chain; they can be T
he Rotterdam Convention
weapons and which have no, or very transported over long distances in the Secretariat proposed new HS
limited, uses outside of chemical atmosphere, resulting in widespread codes for several compounds
warfare) be included in HS 2017. distribution across the earth). that were added to Annex III.
International conventions HS 2017 subheadings added
Organization for the Prohibition 2811.12,

of Chemical Weapons 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17,
2853.10,
2904.91,
2918.17,
2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2920.29,
2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14,
2922.15, 2922.16, 2922.17, 2922.18,
2930.60, 2930.70,
2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36,
2931.37, 2931.38, 2931.39,
3824.91
Stockholm Convention on Persistent 2903.83,

Organic Pollutants (POPs) 2903.93, 2903.94,
2904.31, 2904.32, 2904.33, 2904.34, 2904.35, 2904.36,
2910.50,
2914.71,
2920.30,
3824.84, 3824.85, 3824.86, 3824.87, 3824.88
UN International Narcotics 1211.50,
IVSPECIAL TOPIC
Control Board 1302.14, 1302.19,
3003.41, 3003.42, 3003.43,
3004.41, 3004.42, 3004.43
Rotterdam Convention 2904.31, 2904.32, 2904.33, 2904.34, 2904.35, 2904.36,

2920.30,
2923.30, 2923.40,
2924.25,
2930.80,
2933.92,
2935.10, 2935.20, 2935.30, 2935.40, 2935.50,
3808.52,
3824.84, 3824.85, 3824.86, 3824.87, 3824.88

217
V. A
nnexes
218
A. Data sources 220
B. Frequently asked questions 225
219
A.Data sources
The data was pooled from the three For Part B in the tariff profiles all the product codes of the MFN tariffs
organizations1 respective databases, i.e. notified trade agreements with available of the country; or (3) the agreement
WTOs Consolidated Tariff Schedules data were included in the calculation entered into force after the country
database (CTS) and Integrated Data of the preference margin and duty-free was uploaded in the Market Access
Base (IDB), ITCs MAcMap and access. Some trade agreements that Map database (in such cases the
TradeMap databases and UNCTADs are currently in force have not been agreements will be included in the
TRAINS database. The objective was included for one or more of the following subsequent update of the database).
to use for each country or customs reasons: (1) the agreement or the
For more detailed information on the
territory the latest available information. supplementary information to it
full contents of each of the respective
For the summary tables and Part A of was not accessible (or the document
databases, the reader is referred to the
the tariff profiles, only applied tariffs was unworkable) at the time of the
respective websites and/or documents:
for the years 2015 or 2014 and imports publication; (2) the data presented
for 2014 or 2013 were retained. The some problems such as: missing
cut-off date for inclusion of new data product codes, the products codes of
in the publication was 31 June 2016. the agreement did not correspond to
ITC MAcMap www.macmap.org

ITC TradeMap www.trademap.org
www.unctad.org/trains
UNCTAD TRAINS
wits.worldbank.org
UN COMTRADE comtrade.un.org
WTO CTS tdf.wto.org or tao.wto.org
WTO IDB tdf.wto.org or tao.wto.org
For information on RTAs notified to the WTO see also the following website: http://rtais.wto.org

220
Table A1. Data availability
Tariffs Imports (Latest year; 2014 or 2013)2

MFN applied and
Country or customs territory preferences (latest Tariff Line Data HS 6-digit
Bound year, 2015 or 2014)2
WTO ITC WTO ITC COMTRADE
Afghanistan X
Albania X 2015 2015 2014
Algeria 2015 2014
Angola X 2015 2015
Antigua and Barbuda X 2014 2015 2014
Argentina X 2014 2015 2014
Armenia X 2014 2015 2014
Australia X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Azerbaijan 2015 2014
Bahamas 2015 2014
Bahrain, Kingdom of X 2014 2015 2014
Bangladesh X 2015
Barbados X
Belarus 2015 2014
Belize X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Benin X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Bhutan 2015
Bolivia, Plurinational State of X 2014 2015 2014
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 2014
Botswana X 2015 2015 2014
Brazil X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Brunei Darussalam X 2014 2014 2014
Burkina Faso X 2015 2015 2014
Burundi X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Cabo Verde X 2015 2015 2013 2014
Cambodia X 2014 2014 2014
Cameroon X 2014 2014 2014 2014
Canada X 2015 2015 2014
Central African Republic X 2015 2014
Chad X 2015 2013 2013
Chile X 2015 2015 2014 2014
China X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Colombia X 2015 2014 2014 2014
Comoros 2015 2013
VANNEXES
Congo X 2014 2015 2014

Cook Islands 2015
Costa Rica X 2014 2014 2013 2014
Cte d'Ivoire X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Cuba X 2015 2015 2013
Democratic Republic of the Congo X 2015 2015
Djibouti X 2014 2014
Dominica X 2015 2015 2013
Dominican Republic X 2015 2015 2014 2014

221

MFN applied and
Ecuador X 2014 2015 2014
Egypt X 2015 2015 2014
El Salvador X 2015 2014
Ethiopia 2015 2014
European Union X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Fiji X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Gabon X 2015
The Gambia X
Georgia X 2015 2015 2013 2014
Ghana X
Grenada X 2014 2015
Guatemala X 2014 2015 2014
Guinea X
Guinea Bissau X 2014 2014
Guyana X 2015 2014
Haiti X 2014 2015
Honduras X 2014 2015 2014
Hong Kong, China X 2015 2015 2014
Iceland X 2014 2015 2014
India X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Indonesia X 2014 2014 2014 2014
Israel X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Jamaica X 2015 2014 2014 2014
Japan X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Jordan X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Kazakhstan X 2015 2014
Kenya X 2015 2015 2013
Korea, Republic of X 2015 2015 2014
Kuwait, the State of X 2014 2015 2014
Kyrgyz Republic X 2014 2015 2013
Lao People's Democratic Republic X 2014 2015
Lebanese Republic 2015 2014
Lesotho X 2015 2015 2013
Liberia X 2014
Macao, China X 2015 2015 2014
Madagascar X 2015 2015 2014
Malawi X 2015 2015 2014
Malaysia X 2014 2014
Maldives X
Mali X 2015 2015
Mauritania X 2014 2015 2014
Mauritius X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Mexico X 2015 2015 2014 2014

222

MFN applied and
Moldova, Republic of X 2015 2015 2013 2014
Mongolia X 2015 2014
Montenegro X 2014 2015 2014
Morocco X 2015 2015 2014
Mozambique X 2014 2014 2013 2014
Myanmar X 2015
Namibia X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Nepal X 2014 2015 2014
New Zealand X 2015 2015 2013 2014
Nicaragua X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Niger X 2015 2015 2013 2014
Nigeria X 2014 2015 2014
Norway X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Oman X 2014 2015 2014
Pakistan X 2014 2015 2014
Palau 2015 2014
Panama X 2015 2015 2013 2014
Papua New Guinea X 2014 2014
Paraguay X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Peru X 2015 2014 2014 2014
Philippines X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Qatar X 2014 2015 2014
Russian Federation X 2014 2015 2014
Rwanda X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Saint Kitts and Nevis X 2014 2015
Saint Lucia X 2015 2015 2014
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines X 2015
Samoa X 2014 2015 2014
Sao Tome and Principe 2015 2014
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of X 2015 2015 2014 2013
Senegal X 2015 2015 2014
Serbia 2015 2014
Seychelles X 2015 2015
Sierra Leone X
VANNEXES
Singapore X 2015 2015 2014 2014

Solomon Islands X 2015 2014
South Africa X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Sri Lanka X 2015 2015 2014
Suriname X
Swaziland X 2015 2015 2014
Switzerland X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Chinese Taipei X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Tajikistan X 2014 2015

223

MFN applied and
Tanzania X 2015 2015 2013 2014
Thailand X 2014 2015 2014
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia X 2014 2015 2014
Timor-Leste 2015 2013
Togo X 2015 2015 2013 2014
Tonga X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Trinidad and Tobago X
Tunisia X 2015 2015 2014
Turkey X 2015 2015 2014
Uganda X 2015 2015 2014
Ukraine X 2015 2015 2014
United Arab Emirates X 2015 2015 2014
United States of America X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Uruguay X 2014 2015 2014
Uzbekistan 2015
Vanuatu X 2015
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of X 2015 2015 2013
Viet Nam X 2015 2015 2014
Yemen X 2015 2014
Zambia X 2015 2015 2014 2014
Zimbabwe X 2015 2015 2014 2014
2.For some countries, the data for a country period shown in the table could not be used because the data was incomplete,
inconsistent and in the case of trade statistics, without corresponding tariff data.

224
B.Frequently asked questions
How do you choose the countries to include in the publication?
In each issue, we include all WTO members and some countries or territories for which there is available data for applied tariffs for
the reference years. Non-WTO members included in the publication can vary from issue to issue depending on the availability of
data on applied tariffs for the reference years. WTO members are always included.
Why is there no applied MFN tariff for some WTO members?

Unlike data on bound tariffs which are sourced from legal documents at the WTO, applied tariffs are based on notification of the
member to the WTO or from the tariff database of either the ITC or UNCTAD, the two other institutions collaborating with the WTO
on this publication. For each issue of the WTP, we use two reference years for the applied MFN tariff, usually the most recent two
years. For example, in the WTP 2016 issue, the data on applied tariffs used are for 2015 and if these are not available, we use
2014. If neither of those years is available from any of the tariff database of the three institutions, the statistics referring to applied
tariffs are left blank.
Why is there no statistic on binding coverage for AG products?

During the Uruguay Round of tariff negotiations all members were supposed to have bound all their tariff lines for agricultural
products, hence binding coverage for AG is assumed to be 100%.
How do you calculate the tariff average when there are non-ad valorem
tariffs?
Whenever there is a non-ad valorem duty in a certain country schedule, it is converted to its advalorem equivalent (AVE) to the
extent possible. For the methodology used in calculating the AVE, please refer to Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profiles 2006.
As a caveat though, some non-advalorem duties are too complex and the calculation of the AVE requires additional data not readily
available (e.g. duty expressed as 9 + EA max 18.7 + AD S/Z). In such cases, the duty is not included in the calculation of the
tariff indicators.
Why is the applied tariff average higher than the bound tariff average?
(Related to this is the case when the maximum applied tariff is higher than the maximum
bound tariff.)
When the bound tariff is lower than the applied tariff, it implies a binding violation. However, this is not always true. The following
cases show why even if the calculated applied statistics are higher than the corresponding bound statistics, it is possible that there
was no binding violation.
The binding coverage might be less than 100% and the applied duties for unbound products may be high thus affecting the
average and the maximum duty. Please note that the bound tariff average is based only on tariff lines that are bound. The
applied duty average is based on the full tariff schedule following a certain Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature version.
Some WTO members who acceded during the Uruguay Round had not fully bound their entire tariff schedule.
The WTO member has only recently acceded and the concessions are still not fully implemented. As the bound duty statistics
presented in the WTP refer to the final bound duty at the end of the implementation period, the applied duties could still be
higher than the bound duties.
The bound and applied tariff schedules are in different HS versions. For each WTO member, the publication uses the approved
or certified bound tariff data in the most recent HS version. For example, a member who joined during the Uruguay Round
has its original bound tariff schedule in HS1992. On the other hand, applied tariff is in the HS version used by the member
VANNEXES
which in practice is usually the most current version of the HS (say, HS 2012). In order for the bound tariff information to be
more aligned with the applied tariffs, the schedule of concessions is regularly transposed or adapted to newer HS versions.
However, all the other members have to agree to the new schedule in a different HS version to ensure that no change in the
concessions happened during the transposition. This process of certifying a schedule in a more recent HS version often takes
a long time. Hence, it is more often the case that the bound tariff schedule is in an older version of the HS compared to the one
used for the applied tariff. The difference in HS versions is not expected to have changed any of the members commitments
but might have affected the aggregate statistics due to the differences in HS subheading breakdown between versions.
The national tariff line breakdown might be different between the bound and applied tariff schedules even within the same HS
version, which could have affected the calculated averages. In the simple example below, the applied tariff schedule was more
detailed than that for bound tariff thus having an average higher than the bound tariff even if theres no binding violation.

225
Bound and applied Tariffs for HS 2012 subheading 0810.90
(Guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried)
Bound Tariff Applied Tariff
Code Description Duty (%) Code Description Duty (%)

0810.90.11 Mangoes, fresh 10
0810.90.10 Mangoes 10
0810.90.19 Mangoes, dried 9
0810.90.90 Guavas and mangosteens 5 0810.90.90 Guavas and mangosteens 5
Average 7.5 Average 8
The ad valorem equivalents (AVE) may affect the comparison between bound and applied duties when the changes in
nomenclature have resulted in the use of different unit values. Please refer to Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profiles 2006
for the methodology on the AVE calculation.
For some WTO members who have commitments on Other Duties and Charges (ODCs), the data available on applied tariffs
may include the ODCs, and it is not possible to separate the ODC from the import duty.
Why is my calculation for simple tariff average of a country different from

the one in the World Tariff Profiles?
If there are non-ad valorem duties, the calculation of AVEs for the WTP might be different from the calculated AVEs from other
sources.
The WTP uses two-stage averaging. First, the average of all national tariff lines within the same HS six-digit subheading is
calculated and then the mean of all HS subheading averages is taken. This is to minimize the variability caused by the different
national tariff line breakdowns within the subheading. All reporters using the same HS version would have the same number of
subheading (i.e., second stage) averages from which the country average or sectorial or product group average is calculated.
My country did not change its applied tariff rates from that of the previous
year but why did the average change?
If there are non-ad valorem duties, the calculated AVEs could have changed because new reference years for imports are
used every issue.
Even without non-ad valorem duties in a tariff schedule, its possible that the breakdown changed for some reasons but the
applied tariff rate for each product remained the same. Please see the example below on the average for HS subheading
0810.90 which changed because of the difference in the breakdown of tariff lines.
Year 1 Applied Tariff Year 2 Applied Tariff
Code Description Duty (%) Code Description Duty (%)

0810.90.11 Mangoes, fresh 10
0810.90.10 Mangoes 10
0810.90.19 Mangoes, dried 10
0810.90.90 Guavas and mangosteens 5 0810.90.90 Guavas and mangosteens 5
Average 7.5 Average 8.3
Why are there maximum values that are italicized?

To differentiate between a maximum based on an ad valorem tariff and one based on an AVE, the value of which can vary
depending on the unit value of the product for the reference period, the maximum value based on an AVE is italicized.
Why does the same year for applied tariff appear for two consecutive WTP
issues?
For each issue of the WTP, we use two reference years for the applied MFN tariff, usually the most recent two years and select the
latest year available. There is always a one-year overlap on the reference years for consecutive issues of the WTP. For example, for
WTP 2015, the reference years for tariff are 2014 and 2013 and for WTP 2016, they are 2015 and 2014. If, during the preparation

226
for WTP 2015, the 2014 data for Country X is already available, then 2014 data is used. However, if for WTP 2016 Country X has
no available data yet for 2015 in any of the databases, the data for 2014 is re-used.
Why does the same year for applied tariff appear for two consecutive WTP
issues but with different statistics?
The answer to why the same year appears for two consecutive WTP issues is in the previous question.
The reason why the statistics differ could be the presence of non-ad valorem duties in the tariff schedule. Different reference years
on imports are used for the calculation of AVEs for each issue and hence the AVEs can change.
Another reason could be that the reporter itself revised the data previously submitted for the relevant year.
Why did the bound tariff statistics differ from the WTP issue of
the previous year?
In theory, bound tariffs do not change unless there is a renegotiation of a Members commitments. Hence, the most intuitive answer
would be that the Member renegotiated some or even all of its commitments during the course of the year.
However, there could be other reasons why, even if there were no changes in the commitments, some aggregate statistics changed.
One of these could be the presence of non-ad valorem duties in the bound tariff schedule. Different reference years on imports are
used for the calculation of AVEs for each issue and hence the AVEs can change.
Another reason could be the use of an approved schedule in a more recent HS version. Please refer to the question why is the
applied tariff average higher than the bound tariff average? for additional explanation.
My country imports mostly from partners with whom we have a free trade
agreement and imports come in duty free. Why is the calculated trade
weighted average much higher than what is expected?
The trade weighted average presented in Part A.1 of each tariff page is based on applied MFN duty weighted by total imports and
does not take into consideration non-MFN duties (mostly preferential) applied to certain trading partners. In effect, this is the trade
weighted average assuming all imports are levied the MFN rate.
In Part B, the statistics show that exports from my country to a certain

partner (i.e. imports of the partner from my country) do not enjoy
preference as reflected by the preferential margin and % duty free imports.
However, in reality our exports enjoy preferential rates in this market.
Why dont the statistics show this?
The market access statistics calculated in Part B require complete information on non-MFN tariff regimes which each market
or importer applies to each of its import partners. However, there are non-MFN or other preferential tariff regimes which are not
officially notified to the WTO nor are these available in the other tariff databases. The statistics are based only on non-MFN tariff
regimes for each market for which we have data.
How can I get the EXCEL version of the tariff profiles and summary tables
for previous WTP issues?
At present there is no online facility yet to extract these tables. However, these can be requested from the Market Access
VANNEXES
Intelligence Section of the WTO. Send your email request to mai@wto.org specifying which data years or WTP issues you are
interested in.

227
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements are due to all had the most recent tariff or trade data the non-tariff measures classification.
the data providers, mostly national for the years covered. In addition, the ITC Carole Boureux (WTO) assisted in the
administrations or WTO delegations who contributed all the AVE estimates and formatting of these articles. Fabien
have made this information available preferential duties. Missing trade data Dumesnil (UNCTAD), Dayong Yu (WTO)
including through notifications presented for some countries were also sourced and Jrgen Richtering (WTO) prepared
as a special topic. In a number of from the UN Commodity Trade Statistics the statistical tables on anti-dumping
cases, data has been made available on Database (COMTRADE). measures, countervailing duties and
national websites or through regional safeguard actions. They would like to
The preparation of this publication
organizations. Given the vast amount thank Chad P. Bown (World Bank) for
was coordinated by Jrgen Richtering
of statistical data and metadata that allowing the use of GAD anti-dumping
(WTO) in close collaboration with
needed to be processed, and because data. Thanks are also due to Staff of the
Mondher Mimouni (ITC) and Ralf Peters
this information is not available in one WTO Rules Division for their comments
(UNCTAD) under the overall supervision
single organization, this publication was and suggestions for the technical
of Hubert Escaith, WTOs Chief
only possible as a joint effort of the annexes.
Statistician. Adelina Mendoza (WTO)
WTO, ITC, and UNCTAD. Each of the
was responsible for calculating the tariff Finally, the contributions of the WTO
three organizations has a proven track
indicators presented and preparing the Information and External Relations
record and comparative strengths in the
final layout of the publication. Xavier Division, specifically Mr. Serge Marin-
field of tariff analysis.
Pichot (ITC) was in charge of providing Pache, and WTO printing facilities for
The WTO, as the repository of its the input dataset and of calculating the the production and the French and
members binding commitments on AVEs. At the ITC, thanks are also due Spanish translators in the Language
goods and also as repository for to the data collection team coordinated Services and Documentation Division for
members notifications in a number of by Laetitia Rinderknecht as well as to rendering the publication in the WTOs
trade policy areas, has been at the core Dzmitry Kniahin for data processing. Eric other official languages are also hereby
of this undertaking. Trade and tariff data Ng Shing (WTO) wrote the technical acknowledged.
were sourced from either the WTO or paper for this editions special topic. Ralf
ITC databases depending on which one Peters (UNCTAD) wrote the article on

228

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Contents

I. Summary tariff tables 4

II. Country/territory tariff profiles 26

III NON-TARIFF MEASURES

III. Non-tariff measures 184

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Simple average of the advalorem or AVE

Share of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to non-

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to advalorem

Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to advalorem

Share of HS six-digit bound subheadings not yet

Maximum duty Maximum tariff line level advalorem duty or AVE.

Number of distinct duty rates. Non-ad valorem duties are

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Guinea-Bissau 2014 97.7 48.7 11.9 0 1.6 0 0 97.7 40.0

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

0.3 6.6 0 250 40 38 10 45 94 6,432 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Guinea-Bissau 2014 40.1 14.6 0 0 0 0 100.0 58.6

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

0 0 0 250 40 16 10 23 83 1,115 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Guinea-Bissau 2014 97.4 50.0 11.5 0 1.9 0 0 97.4 37.2

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

0.6 3.4 0 206 40 31 9 35 88 5,317 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Country/territory tariff profiles 34

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

Row titles Description or method of calculation Technical notes

Simple Only duties and imports recorded

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Frequency distribution Column heading Description or method of calculation

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD

Column heading Description or method of calculation

Bilateral imports in Mill US$ Total imports of major partner countries

Number of HS Chapters with trade flows after exclusion of

Weighted Trade-weighted average MFN duty

WTO ITC UNCTAD Download the data:

Product Group MTN1 Harmonized System nomenclature 2012

Agricultural products (Ag)

Animal products 17 Ch. 01, Ch. 02, 1601-02

Dairy products 21 0401-06

12 Ch. 07, Ch. 08, 1105-06, 2001-08

Coffee, tea 13 0901-03, Ch. 18 (except 1802), 2101

x15 0407-10, 1101-04, 1107-09, Ch. 19, 2102-06, 2209

Cotton x23 5201-5203

Download the data: WTO ITC UNCTAD