604 one ft of regu verte s-2 tof neputr verbs 565 a-z list of irregular verbs Basie Form Past Tense Form Past Partcple Form deat a7 “eat 7a? ‘eal NOTES: '39 nd are explained atthe end ofthe ist. The most common dig /8g/ dug a ug ‘erbs are written in bold, The less common verbs ae printed in ordinary fot fa? aid ai fone /n/ Teter (not bold), On the phonetic symbol, see CONSONANTS. AND draw /do:/ ‘ew fdr drawn /éron/ vowers dream /érizm/ dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dream? ‘are? eaitoeiceaieat dink /ank/ drank /dregk/ drunk /aeank/ ‘Basie Form Past Tense Form Past Patcple Form ae patie one ae ative arose arisen fice rie] diel /vel/ diwelé /dwel/ dive awake awoke! awoke! cat ft? ate ete” eaten /tp/ bet iy tras, were /woz/, been in? fall? fell ie fallen /:20/ ‘a? feed // fed /ied/ fed bear /bea/ bore “bo? borne /tsen/ feel fl? felt elt? fee beat Pit? beat beaten “bit? fight /fan fought /tot/ fought becomes-/kam/ —became-/kem/ become find /fand/ found /faund/ found begin -/<0/| began -/geen/ begun -9an/| fee /i:? fed /Med/ fied ‘end /bend/ bent bent tent fing /y? flung /faa/ ‘tung bet /bet? wet bet fy a flew /fu:/ flown /le/ id foal bade, bid /oed/, biden) /k)/ forbid forbade) forbidden fee bid} eee, ol! forecast forecast forecast se cast] bind /oand” bound /beund/ bound ‘forkost|-kest/ Bite “oat? bit on? biten “p/ foresee foresaw foreseen [se see Deed Poa bed Motel? bled foyetell foretold foretold (ee ow /s0/ blew /o:/ blown /loun/ Iorget-/aet/ forgot -/got/ forgotten /g019/ break /bresk? broke /brsuk/ broken /brouko0/ fortive forgave foraiven [se aive] breed brid? bred red bred freeze tie! froze /tra/ frozen Mrouran? bring .0/ brought /bros/ brought set foc? g0t Ja? 501 , gotten broadcast broadcast broadcast sc east] build “bia bait bie? bail sive /o0/ save /gew/ siven /g3o0/ burn oar bum? foxy burn? 0! 30 went /went/ ‘burst asst” burst barst bay fa! ought /b>:/| ought sind faramd/ ground /graund/ cast /kast}keest/ cast cast row /9r3/ stew /or/ catch “kt? aught /kot/ canght hang “en? Hung’ /hag/ choose /juiz/ chose /fau2/ shosen /1fouz0/ ve “han had Pied” sting /khn/ clung /klag/ lune heat ard /hatl/ ome! /kan/ ame /kein/ come ide aad Bid hd” Hidden dy? ont /kost/ cost, cont, it wit wit creep /krcp/ crept “erent erent hold aot” held /held/ held cut kat? cut cut hurt Pet ur wart1506 a-2 lt of requ verbs ‘Base Form ast Tense Form Past Partciple Form Teeep p/ wept /kept/ kent nel aie ‘ene /nlt/ knelt? nit /nt/ ei kee know /230/ knew /njus/ known /noun/ hay ied aie ed aie? lead /l:a/ Jed leds ted Jean /lent/ leant leap /ip/ leap? let leapt! learn /nen/ learnt sya” learnt leave /iv/ lett et? lett lend /lend/ Jent /ent/ lent et let! tet tet We /iau/ ly /le/ Iain /em/* lige flaw it ae ie lose /u2d Tost /Inst/ Tost make! /mek/ ‘mae /mesd/ ‘made ‘mean /misn/ ‘meant /ment/ meant met /met/ met rise /m!led/ misled [see lead] misake mistook nistaken [se rake] misundestand misunderstood misunderstood (see understand, stand) mow /mau/ mowed /mawi/ mown! /maun/ ‘overcome overcame ‘overcome [see come] ‘overdo overdid| overdone [see do} override overrode overridden [se ride] overrun overran ‘overrun fee un] oversee oversaw overseen [se see] overtake overtook overtaken (see take] overthrow overthrew overthrown (ee ‘throw partake partook partaken [ee take} pay /pe/ aid” /ped/ paid? prove /prusy/ proved /pruwvd/ proven! /prusvn/ pat /po/ put pat quit ce aqui aqui ead /r:d/ read /rod/ read /r0d/ id /nd/ a! a! ie meaning not tling the truths regula 22 tof equi vores 867 Base Form Past Tense Form Past Partciple Form Fide rant” rode /ra0d/ ridden "dy ring /rn/ rang /e9/ rung /eag/ rise /raa/ rose /au2/ risen /'naan/ fn /ran/ fan (en! run saw /5/ sawed /s:8/ sawn! /so:n/ say /se/ sald /sed/ said see isi saw /5:/ seen /sin/ eck /sk/ sought /so:/| soughe sell /el/ Sod /soukd/ sold send /send/ fet /sent/ sent set /se/ et set few /s00/ Seved /ssud/ seven! /so0n/ shake /fek/ shook /sok/ Shaken /eikon/ shed /fed/ shed shed shine /fasn? shone! /Jon|foon/ shone! shoe /Ju:/ shod! /Joa shod! shoot /Jut/ shot /fot? shot Show /foo/ showed /foud/ shove! /foun/ shrink /fupk/ shrank /frzenk shrunk /Jrank shut /ja/ shut shut sing /19/ sang /s9/ sung /su0/ Sink /5igk/ sank /segk/ sunk /sagk/ stat sat st sleep /slsp/ slept /slept/ slept slide /slad/ slid /skd? slid sling /skn/ stung /sl/ slung slink /shgk/ sunk /slapk/ stunk sts sli slit smell /smel/ smelt /smelt/ sme Sow /sou/ sowed /sa0d/ sown! /soun/ speak /spi:k/ spake /spaok/ spoken /spaukon/ Speed /spid/ vet neae sped spell /apel/ spelt /spelt/ spele spend /spend/ spent /spent/ spent spill /spal/ Spill /spt/ spilt spin snd span, spun /speen/, spun ‘spans spit /spt/ spat spit /spat/, spat, spit ‘sp spl ple” soli spl569 ez at of regular verDs 2-2 ft of nepute verbs 569 Tae Form Past Teme Form Pan Paripe Fon Base Form Past Tense Form Paw Pasig om pai =a spoil spa” poi vide withdrew withdrawn bse Spread Tomed/ spread tread hd Spring open? sang /spraey/ Sprang /sran/ wihhois wiht wield fee hot] Stand /teni/ stood stood withstand withstood vithsood [ee nd) weal ail? Ste Sten /sssan/ wing ‘rung ea9/ vee suck sk stuck tak stuck ste rat” rote veiten /a0/ Bing /0/ sting /s09/ ine ee eee Sint ough sank /steyk/ tank tank stride /strad/ strode /straud/ sstridden /'stridn/, Key: ne reas tha regal forms are alo sed strike /straik/ struck /strak/ struck # means that both regular forms and irregular forms exist. The regular Sting sing? stung /stan/ rung ,seligs are pricy common i US. ape Suive /ttan/ strove /ntraw/ tive! ston ity and pe are raul vert n pronunciation, but the spelngs lid Sear lovee? swore /owor? sworn /SN3R/ _ in pid are real. (Compare stayed) set one eee eee seep th vera at pent ie Dok Look them up for futher ‘swell /swel/ ‘swelled /sweld/ swollen /'swauilan/ — vim fin’ swe awe Sum A Sing own’ swing swag Swng take ek? took taken /okon/ teach 7 tage 87 taught tear ea! tore 7 tocnse0/ tan ae told ule ‘oid think /00k/ fought isi thowght throw /rno/ threw throw /n/ thro nt? trast thro tread ee tod /rod/ toe nde tnderwent Undergone [eg] vndersand ‘inetd Underttod fe ‘iar dette undertook undertaken fe ake tno andi sndone fe do] ‘phot spb nel ce old} upset ust set eset Wake /wek/ we! /waok/ woke! vaukan/ wear /wes/ wore 7 vom 3257 ewe wiw/ wove wun woven Poon vet wed? wes wea! veer wept /wept/ went vin von ma? wor ind wumd/ wound und? ound