Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
GENDER TROUBLE
H EMINITIKH EPIA KAI OITIKH META THN AOOMHH TH TAYTOTHTA
A AOY
,
.
Judith Butler (1990: 148)
, ,
.
Kath Weston (2002: 47)
-
: , , -
-
; -
, Virginia Woolf,
;1
;
. ; -
YXPONA 62 EMATA
; O - ,
; ; - -
; (, , )
, -
, . ,
, , - , -
. - . -
,
, ,
. - 1980.
, ,
- , : -
() , - -
gender trouble, , ;
, Judith -
Butler, : O -
.2 , -
, , ;
- 1980, -
, () -
, -
- -
.3
Judith Butler - . O ,
, -
-
. , ,
O OIO O OY: .5
O I O YO -
,
. 1970, - -
,
, . ,
- , -
- ,
, , - , -
/ .6
.4 1970 ,
1980, -
, , ,
. , ,
- -,
. - -
- ,
, ,
Hegel , ,
, , - ,
, . - .7
- O
-
, - - -
.
, - .
. - -
YXPONA 63 EMATA
SYCHRONA 94 26-10-06 14:42 64
.
. O
, -
, -.
, -
Sojourner Truth: ,
-
O 1851, - .
, , -
: , , / -
, - .10 ,
! ;. , , -
-
19 - / -
. O -, - .11
, ,
, - OO OI O YO:
.8 O, OA E OI
1980 ,
-
- ,
(, , -
), - , .
, - -
, - ,
. ,
- cogito .
- ,
-
- , . ,
-
- -
. , , 1980, - ,
.
,
- -
, , .
.
- , . -
-
- [assujetissement/subjection],
, : ,
-
. .12 , -
- -
-
.9 ,
- , -
. - , -
(gender), -
(sex), - -
, . ,
, , (
. ) ( ) (Butler 2004: 41)
, -
YXPONA 64 EMATA
SYCHRONA 94 26-10-06 14:42 65
, , , , , ,
. - , , ,
, -
, (xiv). -
. - -
( ) [agency]
- , -
-
. -
1980 - , , , -
1990, - -
- -
- . Butler :
- -
, ,
(1990: 148).
. , - -
, queer , -
- , -
, -
, - .15
. -
- -
, , -
. Diana
. O - Fuss,
-
.13 ,
, - . -
, , ,
: - , -
-
, , , - -
- (
; - -
), , -
; - -
; , -
, - . ,
, , -
Simone de Beauvoir; , . , , -
,
, .
; , - ,
-
- . () -
; , - -
, , .16
() -
- ,
, ;
- -
, - -
, -
. -
- .
Judith Butler Joan Scott:14 O -
YXPONA 65 EMATA
SYCHRONA 94 26-10-06 14:42 66
YXPONA 66 EMATA
SYCHRONA 94 26-10-06 14:42 67
20 - . Butler,
- -
, . -
-
( ), (Ziarek 1997).
,
. , -
- -
, (
)
- . -
. , -
-
- , -
, , - .
, -
. Butler ,
[performative reiteration] -
, -
, - -
, . , , .22 -
, - , -
, . -
: . : -
. Butler , -
, , -
( - Butler -
, ), - ;
[iterability]. - , , ,
;
- -
- ( Michel Foucault
. , , ),
Derrida Butler, -
/ - :
, , -
. , -
. - . , -
[signification] Lacan - , ...
,21 Butler - O
[contingency] , -
: - ,
, , , -
. , - , , ,
, - , ,
. - (, ,
, - ) . -
- -
,
- -
, .
. Butler, Gender Trouble -
: --
. , - /,
,
YXPONA 67 EMATA
SYCHRONA 94 26-10-06 14:42 68
- Weston -
(2004: 217-18). , , -
, -
. -
, ,
. , - , , ..., , -
(, , ) - -
- , -
.23 , .28 -
-
? OY O E OY O AO 24:
O YO E O O OO Y
, Weston, -
Simone de Beauvoir ( )
- :
, - -
- , -
( ) , .
- Weston -
( ); - ,
; , -
- : -
; . , , -
, ,
, .
unsexed . -
Kath Weston.25 -
- -
, - . -
Butler. - , , , -
, - . ,
, Weston ,
- -, -
. ,
, ( ) , . ,
, , -
/
, .
- ,
( , , performance -
performativity 26) , , , -
, - ( -
- ,
. -
O , Weston, ) , Weston
-
. ( ; Butler .29
- - , -
.) Weston Butler - -
/ ,
- - -
( - ) . -
Kath Weston -
, , - ( ) 30
, . , -
, Weston, - -
. -
, , Butler /
.27
YXPONA 68 EMATA
SYCHRONA 94 26-10-06 14:42 69
. HMEIEI
- 1. Professions for women (1942) Virginia Woolf, -
-
, -
.31
. , Woolf,
--
.
gender trouble,
. , Woolf -
: . -
. , -
, , . ,
- . .
( ), 2. Judith Butler, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity,
Routledge, 1990.
undoing gender32. 3. -
, . Diana Fuss, Essentially Speaking: Feminism, Nature, and
Difference, Routledge, 1989. : ,
,
2003, : Thomas
Laqueur, : -
, , : , . 11-22.
- 4. Rayna Rapp Reiter (.), Toward an Anthropology of Women, Monthly
, - Review Press, 1975 Michelle Rosaldo Louise Lamphere
(.), Woman, Culture and Society, Stanford University Press,
- 1974. . -, -
- , O , 1984 Henrietta Moore, Feminism and
. Anthropology, University of Minnesota Press, 1988
- ,
- (.), , -
, .13-74, , 1994 ,
,
:
. -
,
-
(.), . 11-98, , 1992.
- 5. O
- -
. - -
, -
, , , , , . . -
- Carol P. McCormack Marilyn Strathern (.), Nature, Culture and
Gender, Cambridge University Press, 1980 Sherry Ortner Harriet
( Whitehead (.), Sexual Meanings: The Cultural Construction of Gender and
). , , Sexuality, Cambridge University Press, 1981 Henrietta Moore 1988.
6. Marilyn Strathern, Culture in a Netbag, Man (n.s.) 16, 1981, . 165-188,
-
Dealing with Inequality: Analysing Gender Relations in Melanesia and
.
Beyond, Cambridge University Press, 1987. -
Strathern, . A. -
, , . . . 13-74. .
- Feminism and the Critique of Colonial Discourse, Inscriptions 3-
, 4, . Deborah Gordon, 1988, Pat Caplan, Engendering
. Knowledge: The Politics of Ethnography, Anthropology Today 14 (5-6), 1988.
, , . 7.
, , . -
: Hazel Carby, White Women Listen! Black Feminism and the
Virginia Woolf. Boundaries of Sisterhood The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism
in 70s Britain, . Centre for Contemporary Culture Studies, University of
( ) -
Birmingham, Hutchinson, 1982 Gloria Anzald_a, Borderlands/La
.
Frontera: The New Mestiza, Aunt Lute, 1987 Bell Hooks,
Aint I a Woman? Black Women and Feminism, Pluto Press, 1982.
, , , Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural
Politics, Methuen, 1987 Can the Subaltern Speak
. Marxism and the Interpretations of Culture, . Cary Nelson Lawrence
, 3 - Grossberg, University of Illinois Press, O 1988, 271-313.
, , . 8.
YXPONA 69 EMATA
SYCHRONA 94 26-10-06 14:42 70
YXPONA 70 EMATA
SYCHRONA 94 26-10-06 14:42 71
Ziarek Copjec - ,
/ , Butler [-
- ] (Sexing the Body,
- Basic Books, 2000, . 110).
: . 29. , Michel Foucault
22. Lila Abu-Lughod - -
(The Romance of Resistance: Tracing , ( , 1978).
Transformations of Power through Bedouin Women, American Ethnologist 30. Eleni Varikas, Ni lun ni l autre: Eloge du neutre, . . -
17 (1): 41-55, 1990). , : , O-
23. Butler - , , 2000, . 9-38 (
: , , -, . 30). .
(.), Christine Delphy, - (Penser
, . , 2005. le genre: Quels problmes? Sexe et Genre: de la hirarchie entre les
24. Eleni sexes, Marie-Claude Hurtig, Michle Kail Hlne Rouch (.), CNRS,
Varikas, Ni lun ni l autre: Eloge du neutre, Revue des Deux Mondes, 7- 1991, . 89-101).
8, 2000. -, -
25. Kath Weston, Gender in Real Time: Power and Transience in a Visual Age, : , ,
Routledge, 2002, . 25. 2002 ( , , O).
26. Butler, - 31. O Jacques Derrida -, -
[performance] - : O -
, [performative] - / -
, - . -
. , , .
performance performativity . , / -
, , - -
[performance] . . Jacques Derrida Christie McDonald,
[performative], Interview: Choreographies, . Avital Ronell, The Ear of the Other:
[performativity] Otobiography, Transference, Translation, . Peggy Kamuf, University of
. Butler, - Nebraska Press, 1988, . 194.
, 32. Judith Butler, Undoing Gender, Routledge, 2004.
, .
, -
- [de-instituting] : -
, -
, -
[. Judith Butler, - A,
. . , . (.), : -
, , ( )].
27. Weston , , -
(. 85).
28. -
: Gilbert Herdt (.), Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual
Dimorphism in Culture and History, Zone, 1994, Serena
Nanda, Neither Man Nor Woman: The Hijras of India, Wadsworth, Belmont
1990. . , -
, 85, 2002, . 31-36.
Weston Thomas Laqueur,
,
. ,
Weston -
(
), -
Laqueur -
(Thomas Laqueur, : -
, , -
2003 [1990] (. . , . ). -
Anne Fausto-Sterling,
YXPONA 71 EMATA