Frmulas de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 1 de 3) http://www.geocities.com/calculusjrm/ Jess Rub M.

Frmulas de ( a + b ) ( a ab + b ) = a + b
2 2 3 3 Grfica 4. Las funciones trigonomtricas inversas
arcctg x , arcsec x , arccsc x : sin + sin = 2sin
1 1
( + ) cos ( )
( a + b ) ( a3 a 2 b + ab 2 b3 ) = a 4 b 4
2 2
Clculo Diferencial HIP
CO 4 1 1
sin sin = 2 sin ( ) cos ( + )
( a + b ) ( a 4 a 3b + a 2 b 2 ab3 + b 4 ) = a 5 + b5
e Integral ACTUALIZADO AGO-2007 3
2 2
( a + b ) ( a5 a 4 b + a 3b 2 a 2 b3 + ab 4 b5 ) = a 6 b 6
1 1
CA cos + cos = 2 cos ( + ) cos ( )
Jess Rub Miranda (jesusrubim@yahoo.com) 2 2 2
Mvil. Mx. DF. 044 55 13 78 51 94 1 1
cos cos = 2 sin ( + ) sin ( )
n
( a + b ) ( 1)
k +1
a n k b k 1 = a n + b n n impar sin cos tg ctg sec csc
1

2 2
k =1
1. VALOR ABSOLUTO 0 0 1 0 1
sin ( )
0

n
tg tg =
( a + b ) ( 1)
k +1 12
a si a 0 a n k b k 1 = a n b n n par 30 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 2
a = k =1
-1
arc ctg x cos cos
45 1 2 1 2 2 2
a si a < 0
1 1 arc sec x
arc csc x
1
sin ( ) + sin ( + )
5. SUMAS Y PRODUCTOS 60 3 2 12 3 1 3 2 2 3 -2
sin cos =
a = a 2
-5 0 5

n
+ a n = ak
90 1 0 0 1
a a y a a a1 + a2 + 8. IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMTRICAS 1
k =1 sin sin = cos ( ) cos ( + )
sin + cos 2 = 1
2

a 0 y a =0 a=0 n y = sin x y , 2
c = nc 2 2
1 + ctg 2 = csc 2
cos cos =
1
cos ( ) + cos ( + )
y = cos x y [ 0, ]
n n

a = ak 2
k =1
ab = a b k n n tg 2 + 1 = sec 2
k =1 k =1
ca = c ak
y = tg x y
tg + tg
sin ( ) = sin
k
n n k =1 k =1
, tg tg =
a+b a + b a ak n n n
2 2 ctg + ctg
cos ( ) = cos
k
k =1 k =1
(a k + bk ) = ak + bk
y = ctg x = tg
1
y 0, 9. FUNCIONES HIPERBLICAS
tg ( ) = tg
k =1 k =1 k =1
2. EXPONENTES x ex e x
sinh x =
n
a p a q = a p+q (a
k =1
k ak 1 ) = an a0 y = sec x = cos
1
y [ 0, ] sin ( + 2 ) = sin 2
ap x
= a pq e x + e x
n
n 1 cos ( + 2 ) = cos cosh x =
aq
a + ( k 1) d = 2 2a + ( n 1) d y = csc x = sen y ,
2 2 tg ( + 2 ) = tg
2
(a )
p q
=a pq k =1 x
tgh x =
sinh x e x e x
=
n
(a + l ) Grfica 1. Las funciones trigonomtricas: sin x , sin ( + ) = sin cosh x e x + e x
(a b) = a b =
p p p
2 cos x , tg x : cos ( + ) = cos 1 e x + e x
p n
n
rl ctgh x = =
a ap 1 r a
= p ar k 1 = a
1 r
=
1 r
2 tg ( + ) = tg tgh x e x e x
b b k =1
1 2
sin ( + n ) = ( 1) sin sech x = =
1.5 n

k = ( n2 + n )
n
1
a = a cosh x e x + e x
p/q q p
1

cos ( + n ) = ( 1) cos
n
3. LOGARITMOS k =1 2 1 2
n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
0.5
csch x = =
k 2 = ( 2n3 + 3n 2 + n ) = tg ( + n ) = tg sinh x e x e x
n
log a N = x a x = N 1
0

log a MN = log a M + log a N k =1 6 6 sinh :

-0.5
sin ( n ) = 0
k = ( n + 2n + n ) [1,
n
1 4
log a
M
= log a M log a N
k =1
3

4
3 2
-1

cos ( n ) = ( 1)
n
cosh :
N -1.5 sen x
tgh : 1,1
tg ( n ) = 0
cos x

k 4 = ( 6n5 + 15n 4 + 10n3 n )

n
1
log a N = r log a N
r
{0} , 1 1,
tg x
-2
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 ctgh :
k =1 30 2n + 1
= ( 1)
log b N ln N
0 ,1]
n
log a N = = 1+ 3 + 5 + + ( 2n 1) = n 2 Grfica 2. Las funciones trigonomtricas csc x , sin sech :
log b a ln a 2
sec x , ctg x : csch : {0} {0}
2n + 1
n
log10 N = log N y log e N = ln N n! = k cos =0
4. ALGUNOS PRODUCTOS k =1 2.5 2 Grfica 5. Las funciones hiperblicas sinh x ,
a ( c + d ) = ac + ad n n! 2
2n + 1 cosh x , tgh x :
= , kn tg =
k ( n k ) !k !
1.5

( a + b ) ( a b ) = a 2 b2 1
2 5

4
n
n
( a + b ) ( a + b ) = ( a + b ) = a 2 + 2ab + b 2 ( x + y ) = x n k y k
2 n 0.5
sin = cos 3

k =0 k 2
0

( a b ) ( a b ) = ( a b ) = a 2 2ab + b 2
2
2
-0.5

( x1 + x2 + + xk ) =
n! cos = sin +
( x + b ) ( x + d ) = x 2 + ( b + d ) x + bd x1n1 x2n2
n -1
xknk
2 0
n1 ! n2 ! nk ! -1.5

( ax + b ) ( cx + d ) = acx 2 + ( ad + bc ) x + bd
csc x -1

sin ( ) = sin cos cos sin

-2 sec x
6. CONSTANTES ctg x -2

( a + b ) ( c + d ) = ac + ad + bc + bd
-2.5

= 3.14159265359 cos ( ) = cos cos sin sin

-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 senh x
-3 cosh x
tgh x

( a + b ) = a3 + 3a 2b + 3ab 2 + b3 e = 2.71828182846
3 -4
Grfica 3. Las funciones trigonomtricas inversas tg tg -5 0 5

tg ( ) = 10. FUNCIONES HIPERBLICAS INV

( a b ) = a 3 3a 2b + 3ab 2 b3
3 7. TRIGONOMETRA arcsin x , arccos x , arctg x : 1 tg tg

( a + b + c ) = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc

2 sen =
CO
csc =
1 4 sin 2 = 2sin cos (
sinh 1 x = ln x + x 2 + 1 , x )
sen
( )
HIP
cos 2 = cos sin
2 2
cosh 1 x = ln x x 2 1 , x 1
( a b ) ( a 2 + ab + b 2 ) = a 3 b3
3
CA 1
cos = sec = 2 tg
HIP cos tg 2 = 1 1+ x
( a b ) ( a 3 + a 2 b + ab 2 + b3 ) = a 4 b 4 1 tg 2
2

sen CO 1 tgh 1 x = ln , x <1

tg = = ctg = 2 1 x
( a b ) ( a 4 + a 3b + a 2 b 2 + ab3 + b 4 ) = a 5 b5 cos CA tg 1
sin 2 = (1 cos 2 )
1

1 x +1
0
2 ctgh 1 x = ln , x >1
n
2 x 1
( a b ) a n k b k 1 = a n b n n radianes=180 1
cos 2 = (1 + cos 2 )
k =1 -1
arc sen x
2 1 1 x2
sech 1 x = ln , 0 < x 1
arc cos x
arc tg x
1 cos 2
-2
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 tg 2 = x
1 + cos 2
1 x2 + 1
csch 1 x = ln + , x 0
x x

Frmulas de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 2 de 3) http://www.geocities.com/calculusjrm/ Jess Rub M.
tgh udu = ln cosh u
11. IDENTIDADES DE FUNCS HIP d dv du 18. DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIPERBLICAS 22. INTEGRALES DE FUNCS LOG & EXP
( uv ) = u + v
cosh 2 x sinh 2 x = 1 d du
e du = e
u u
dx dx dx sinh u = cosh u
1 tgh x = sech x d dw dv du dx dx ctgh udu = ln sinh u
( uvw ) = uv + uw + vw
2 2
au a > 0
a du = ln a a 1 sech udu = tg ( sinh u )
u
dx dx dx dx d du
ctgh 2 x 1 = csch 2 x cosh u = sinh u
d u v ( du dx ) u ( dv dx ) dx dx
sinh ( x ) = sinh x csch udu = ctgh ( cosh u )
1
= d du au 1
dx v ua du = ln a u ln a
2
tgh u = sech 2 u
u
v
cosh ( x ) = cosh x dx dx 1
= ln tgh u
tgh ( x ) = tgh x
d n
dx
( u ) = nu n 1
du
dx
d
ctgh u = csch 2 u
du
ue du = e ( u 1)
u u 2
dx dx 26. INTEGRALES DE FRAC
sinh ( x y ) = sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh y dF dF du ln udu =u ln u u = u ( ln u 1)
= (Regla de la Cadena) d
sech u = sech u tgh u
du du 1 u
cosh ( x y ) = cosh x cosh y sinh x sinh y dx du dx dx dx 1 u u 2 + a 2 = a tg a
du 1 log udu =( u ln u u ) = ( ln u 1)
tgh x tgh y
a
= d du ln a ln a
tgh ( x y ) = csch u = csch u ctgh u 1 u
dx dx du = ctg
1 tgh x tgh y
2
dx dx u
u log a udu = 4 ( 2log a u 1)
a a
dF dF du 1 ua
sinh 2 x = 2sinh x cosh x 19. DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIP INV
=
u 2 a 2 = 2a ln u + a ( u > a )
du 2 2
dx dx du d 1 du u 2
cosh 2 x = cosh 2 x + sinh 2 x
dy dy dt f 2 ( t ) x = f1 ( t )
senh 1 u =
1 + u 2 dx u ln udu = 4 ( 2ln u 1) 1 a+u
a 2 u 2 = 2a ln a u ( u < a )
dx du 2 2
tgh 2 x =
2 tgh x = = donde
1 + tgh 2 x dx dx dt f1( t ) y = f 2 ( t ) d 1 du +
si cosh u > 0
-1 23. INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO
cosh 1 u = , u >1
1 15. DERIVADA DE FUNCS LOG & EXP dx u 2 1 dx si cosh u < 0
-1
sin udu = cos u 27. INTEGRALES CON RAIZ
sinh 2 x = ( cosh 2 x 1) du
a 2 u 2 = sin a
u
2 d
( ln u ) =
du dx 1 du
=
d
tgh 1 u =
1 du
, u <1 cos udu = sin u
1 dx u u dx dx 1 u 2 dx
cosh x = ( cosh 2 x + 1) sec udu = tg u
2 2
u
d log e du d 1 du = cos
2 ( log u ) = ctgh 1 u = , u >1 a
cosh 2 x 1 1 u 2 dx csc udu = ctg u
2
dx u dx dx
tgh 2 x =
cosh 2 x + 1 d log e du
( log a u ) = a a > 0, a 1 d
sech 1 u =
1 du si sech u > 0, u 0,1

1

sec u tg udu = sec u

du
u 2 a2
(
= ln u + u 2 a 2 )
dx u dx 1
tgh x =
sinh 2 x dx u 1 u 2 dx + si sech u < 0, u 0,1
cosh 2 x + 1
d u
( e ) = eu
du
d 1 1 du csc u ctg udu = csc u u
du 1
ln =
u
dx dx csch u = , u0 a2 u 2
a a + a2 u 2
e x = cosh x + sinh x dx u 1 + u 2 dx tg udu = ln cos u = ln sec u
e x = cosh x sinh x
d u
( a ) = a u ln a
du du 1 a
u u 2 a 2 = a cos u
dx dx 20. INTEGRALES DEFINIDAS, PROPIEDADES ctg udu = ln sin u
12. OTRAS
ax 2 + bx + c = 0
d v
dx
( u ) = vu v 1
du
dx
+ ln u u v
dv
dx
Nota. Para todas las frmulas de integracin deber
agregarse una constante arbitraria c (constante de sec udu = ln sec u + tg u 1
= sec
u
a a
x=
b b 2 4ac
16. DERIVADA DE FUNCIONES TRIGO integracin).
csc udu = ln csc u ctg u u 2 a2 u
{ f ( x ) g ( x )} dx = f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx a u du = 2 a u + 2 sen a
b b b 2 2 2
d du
2a ( sin u ) = cos u u 1
sin udu =
sin 2u
a a a 2
dx dx
b 2 4ac = discriminante
cf ( x ) dx = c f ( x ) dx c ( )
b b 2
2 4 u 2 a
u a du = 2 u a 2 ln u + u a
2 2 2 2 2
d du
exp ( i ) = e
( cos i sin ) si , ( cos u ) = sin u a a
u 1
cos udu = 2 + 4 sin 2u
2
dx dx
f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx + f ( x ) dx
b c b
13. LMITES 28. MS INTEGRALES
d du
( tg u ) = sec2 u
a a c

tg udu = tg u u
2
e au ( a sin bu b cos bu )
f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx
1 b a
lim (1 + x ) x = e = 2.71828... dx dx
e sin bu du =
au

a 2 + b2
ctg udu = ( ctg u + u )
x 0 a b
d du
( ctg u ) = csc2 u
2

f ( x ) dx = 0 e au ( a cos bu + b sin bu )
x a
1 dx dx
lim 1 + = e e cos bu du =
a au
x
x d
( sec u ) = sec u tg u
du
m ( b a ) f ( x ) dx M ( b a )
b u sin udu = sin u u cos u a2 + b2
sen x dx dx 1 1
u cos udu = cos u + u sin u sec u du = 2 sec u tg u + 2 ln sec u + tg u
a
=1
3
m f ( x ) M x [ a, b ] , m, M
lim
x 0 d du
x
( csc u ) = csc u ctg u 24. INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO INV
1 cos x dx dx 29. ALGUNAS SERIES
f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx
b b
lim =0
sin udu = u sin u + 1 u f '' ( x0 )( x x0 )
2 2
x 0 d du
( vers u ) = sen u
a a
x
ex 1 dx dx f ( x ) g ( x ) x [ a , b ] f ( x ) = f ( x0 ) + f ' ( x0 )( x x0 ) +
=1 cos udu = u cos u 1 u 2!
2
lim
f ( x ) dx f ( x ) dx si a < b
17. DERIV DE FUNCS TRIGO INVER b b
f ( n ) ( x0 )( x x0 )
x 0 x n

x 1 tg udu = u tg u ln 1 + u + +
a a 2
d 1 du : Taylor
lim =1 ( sin u ) = 21. INTEGRALES n!
x 1 ln x dx 1 u 2 dx f '' ( 0 ) x 2
ctg udu = u ctg u + ln 1 + u
2
14. DERIVADAS d 1 du adx =ax f ( x ) = f (0) + f ' ( 0) x +
( cos u ) =
sec udu = u sec u ln ( u + u )

f ( x + x ) f ( x )
2!
y 2
1
af ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx
df 1 u 2 dx
Dx f ( x ) = = lim = lim dx
f ( n) ( 0 ) x n
dx x 0 x x 0 x
+ + : Maclaurin
d
( tg u ) =
1 du = u sec u cosh u
d
( u v w ) dx = udx vdx wdx n!
csc udu = u csc u + ln ( u + )
(c) = 0 dx 1 + u 2 dx
u2 1 x 2 x3 xn
udv = uv vdu ( Integracin por partes ) ex = 1 + x + + + + +
dx d 1 du
d ( ctg u ) = 2! 3! n!
( cx ) = c dx 1 + u 2 dx
u n +1
= u csc u + cosh u 3 5 7
x 2 n 1
u du = n + 1
x x x
n 1 + + ( 1)
dx n n 1
d 1 du + si u > 1 25. INTEGRALES DE FUNCS HIP sin x = x +
( sec u ) = ( 2n 1)!
( cx n ) = ncx n1
d 3! 5! 7!
dx u u 2 1 dx si u < 1 du sinh udu = cosh u
dx
du si u > 1 u = ln u
cos x = 1
x2 x4 x6
+ + + ( 1)
n 1 x 2 n 2
d du dv dw
(u v w ) =
d
( csc u ) =
1
cosh udu = sinh u 2! 4! 6! ( 2n 2 ) !
dx dx dx dx dx u u 2 1 dx + si u < 1
sech udu = tgh u
2
x2 x3 x 4 n 1 x
n
d du d 1 du ln (1 + x ) = x
+ + + ( 1)
( cu ) = c ( vers u ) =
csch udu = ctgh u
2 2 3 4 n
dx dx dx 2u u 2 dx 2 n 1
x3 x 5 x 7 n 1 x
tg x = x + + + ( 1)
sech u tgh udu = sech u 3 5 7 2n 1
csch u ctgh udu = csch u
Frmulas de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 3 de 3) http://www.geocities.com/calculusjrm/ Jess Rub M.
30. ALFABETO GRIEGO
Mayscula Minscula Nombre Equivalente
Romano
1 Alfa A
2 Beta B
3 Gamma G
4 Delta D
5 Epsilon E
6 Zeta Z
7 Eta H
8 Teta Q
9 Iota I
10 Kappa K
11 Lambda L
12 Mu M
13 Nu N
14 Xi X
15 Omicron O
16 Pi P
17 Rho R
18 Sigma S
19 Tau T
20 Ipsilon U
21 Phi F
22 Ji C
23 Psi Y
24 Omega W

31. NOTACIN
sin Seno.
cos Coseno.
tg Tangente.
sec Secante.
csc Cosecante.
ctg Cotangente.
vers Verso seno.
arcsin = sin Arco seno de un ngulo .
u = f ( x)
sinh Seno hiperblico.
cosh Coseno hiperblico.
tgh Tangente hiperblica.
ctgh Cotangente hiperblica.
sech Secante hiperblica.
csch Cosecante hiperblica.
u, v, w Funciones de x , u = u ( x ) , v = v ( x ) .

Conjunto de los nmeros reales.

= {, 2, 1,0,1, 2,} Conjunto de enteros.

Conjunto de nmeros racionales.

c
Conjunto de nmeros irracionales.

= {1, 2,3,} Conjunto de nmeros naturales.

Conjunto de nmeros complejos.