3.130 When the pump in Fig. P3.130 draws 220 m'/h of water at 20°C from the reservoir. the total friction head loss is 5 m. The flow discharges through a nozzle to the atmosphere Estimate the pump power in EW delivered to the water. Solution: Let “I” be at the reservoir surface and “2" be at the nozzle exit. as show We ones ut =A 2208002 ap. 19 2 ate v0 ater oie) mong ‘Now apply the steady flow energy equation from (1) t@ 2): Bi Mii Pe pe 2g pe +2 +h; hy. e or 0+0+0=0+G1.12) [2E.8D]+2+5—h, solve for h, ~ 564 m, The pump power P= peQh, = (998)(9.81)(220/3600)(56.4) = 33700 W=33.7 KW Ans.3.133 The long pipe in Fig. 3.133 is filled ‘with water st 20°C. When valve 4 is ‘closed, py ~ p2~ 79 KPa. Whea the valve is ‘open and water flows at 500 mh, ps ~ p2 160 kPa. What 1 the fiction head toss bberween 1 and 2, ip m, for the flowing ‘condition? Fig. P3.133 www elsolucionario net 20 ‘Solutions Manga» Fis Mechanics, Fin Eaton ‘With the valve closed, there is no velocity or friction loss PL 75000 PagsBin of 2-2 youoay pe pe. p= 99881) ‘When the valve is open, the velocity is the same at (1) and (2), thus “dis not needed: ~7.66mS144 The punp in Fig, PRA44 creates ee {820°C water et oriented to avel a masi- em ‘mum horizon distance. System fieton rw feo Ihead tosses are 63m. The jst say be se approximated by the txjctory of feo = ess particles. What power must be deli- ‘vered by the pump? Fig, Pata Solution: For maximum save, the jet must exit at #= 45°, and the exit velocity ms be Pesnent? 4,3) 2 Vysind=YJele, or Vy = “The steady flow coeray equation forthe piping system may then be evaluated: poy + Vi2—+z, = py + Vi2et2 +hy—h,. ‘Chapter 3+ ntorl Raton fer 3 Conol Value POSD]+2+65-b,. solve for by 70h, 790] E0001 aa]ess59~20200 As