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Mi i
i
H=
H = Transfer Function
i = Index of a forward path from input to output
Mi = Gain of forward path i
= 1 (all loop gains)
+ (non-touching loop gains multiplied 2 at a time)
(non-touching loop gains multiplied 3 at a time)
+ (non-touching loop gains multiplied 4 at a time)
i= calculated after excluding all feedback loops that intersect with forward path i
Forward Paths
A forward path is a path from input to output that does not cross the same point more than once.
M1 = A B
M2 = A C
Feedback Loops
A loop is a closed path that can be traced without crossing the same point more than once.
System Determinant
Consider a system with 3 non-touching loops:
https://secure.engr.oregonstate.edu/wiki/ams/index.php/SignalsAndSystems/MasonsGainRule?action=print 2/4
3/20/2014 Analog Mixed Signal Group Wiki | SignalsAndSystems / Mason's Gain Rule
= 1 (L1 + L2 + L3 )
+(L1 L2 + L2 L3 + L3 L1 )
(L1 L2 L3 )
= 1 (AX + BY + CZ)
+(AXBY + BYCZ + CZAX)
(AXBYCZ)
https://secure.engr.oregonstate.edu/wiki/ams/index.php/SignalsAndSystems/MasonsGainRule?action=print 3/4
3/20/2014 Analog Mixed Signal Group Wiki | SignalsAndSystems / Mason's Gain Rule
1 = 1 (L3 + L4 ) + (L3 L4 )
1 (CY + DZ) + (CYDZ)
https://secure.engr.oregonstate.edu/wiki/ams/index.php/SignalsAndSystems/MasonsGainRule?action=print 4/4