Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Hassan Rafiq
Branch:
Nawan Shaher, Multan
THE MERCIFUL.
HAZRAT MUHAMMAD
(SALALLAH-O-ALEHY WASSALAM)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
"That which you give as interest to increase the peoples' wealth increases not with God; but that
which you give in charity, seeking the goodwill of God, multiplies manifold." (30: 39)
"And for their taking interest even though it was forbidden for them, and their wrongful
appropriation of other peoples' property. We have prepared for those among them who reject faith
"O believers, take not doubled and redoubled interest, and fear God so that you may prosper. Fear
the fire which has been prepared for those who reject faith, and obey God and the Prophet so that
RIBA IN HADITH
From Jabir : The Prophet, , may cursed the receiver and the payer of interest, the one who
records it and the two witnesses to the transaction and said: "They are all alike [in guilt]." (Muslim,
Kitab al-Musaqat, Bab la'ni akili al-riba wa mu'kilihi; also in Tirmidhi and Musnad Ahmad).
From 'Abdallah ibn Hanzalah : The Prophet, , said: "A dirham of riba which a man receives
knowingly is worse than committing adultery thirty-six times" (Mishkat al-Masabih, Kitab al-Buyu',
Bab al-riba, on the authority of Ahmad and Daraqutni). Bayhaqi has also reported the above hadith
in Shu'ab al-iman with the addition that "Hell befits him whose flesh has been nourished by the
unlawful."
equivalent to a man committing adultery with his own mother." (Ibn Majah).
Islamic banking is system of conducting trade and banking activities in line with the principles of
Islamic Shariah while avoiding all the prohibited activities such as interest or riba, Gharar, financing
It is not banking which is based on pricing money and earning interest as conventional interest
based bank do but it is a system of trade where goods and services are sold and capital is invested
by taking risk to earn halal profits. It is also not just change of name as many mis-understood but it
Interest free banking is a subset of Islamic banking concept denoting a number of banking
instruments or operations, which avoid interest. However, Islamic banking is a more general term
that aims not only to avoid interest-based transactions, as it prohibited in the Islamic Shariah, but
also to avoid all unethical & immoral practices and participate actively in achieving the goals and
The following are the main points the distinguished Islamic banking with conventional banking.
Distinguishing Features
- Conventional banking prices money. - Islamic banking prices goods and services
to economic well-being.
- Is based on fixed return on both Sides of - Is based on profit sharing on deposits side,
- Does not involve itself in trade and - Actively participates in trade and production.
business
- Depositors get a fixed rate regardless of - Profit is shared with the depositor, higher the
the banks profitability, thus insulating them banks profit, higher the depositors income.
In Pakistan, Islamic banking emerged as a response to both religious and economic needs. Efforts
for economy-wide elimination of Riba started during 1970s and most of the significant and practical
steps were taken in 1980s. The mid-80s attempt was a significant step in the evolution of Islamic
banking system in the country. In a technical sense it was the most advanced model compared to
any other model being practiced anywhere in the world at that time. However, that system fell apart
as it did not adequately address issues such as putting in place an effective Shariah compliance
approach. The initiative to reintroduce Islamic banking in Pakistan was launched back in 2001
when the government decided to promote Islamic banking in a gradual manner and as a parallel
and compatible system that is in line with best international practices. Following the decision of the
government to shift to interest-free economy in a phased manner without causing any disruptions,
The Islamic Financial Services segment is an increasingly important constituent of the financial
sector in Pakistan and has grown in size and diversity in just a few years. The participants of the
Islamic banking industry are all strong players with a sound capital base, compliant with SBP's
MCR requirements uniformly applied to both conventional and Islamic banks, which restricts entry
into the sector without the requisite sound financials. The asset-base of the Islamic banks
assets, posted by conventional banking system during the same period under review. According to
the SBP latest report, Islamic banking operations remain profitable and steady in December-09
quarter.
Growth in assets of Islamic banking continued to surpass the growth of assets in conventional
banking by expanding the share of Islamic Banking Institutions (IBIs) in the industry as a whole.
My main intension for selecting the Meezan Banks Marketing Unit for my final report is due to
following reasons
The purpose of the internship is to acquire practical work. This experience is designed to
expand having experience and to integrate and reinforce skills concepts achieved in the
class room
To develop the ability to analyze and suggest solutions faced to marketing professionals in
marketer.
To apply knowledge and skills, which have been educated by tutors, teachers
During 1997, Al-Meezan Investment Bank is established as the first Islamic bank of Pakistan. Mr.
During 2002, the Shariah Supervisory Board is established at Al-Meezan Investment Bank led by
Justice (Retd.) Muhammad Taqi Usmani as chairman. State Bank sets criteria for establishment of
Islamic commercial banks in private sector and subsidiaries and stand-alone branches by existing
During 2003, A Musharaka-based Export Refinance Scheme has been designed by the State Bank
in coordination with Meezan Bank Limited, in order to provide export finance to eligible exporters
on the basis of Islamic modes of financing. Efforts are underway to develop Islamic money market
instruments like Ijarah Sukuk to facilitate the banks in respect of liquidity and SLR management.
Pakistans first Shariah compliant Mortgage facility is launched by Meezan Bank. Approved by the
Shariah Supervisory Board, the product enables home purchase, home construction, renovation,
(AMIM), a group company of Meezan Bank, introduces Meezan Islamic Fund (MIF). MIF is an
open-end mutual fund that is Shariah compliant. Meezan Banks asset management arm, Al
During 2005, Meezan Bank launches the Meezan Islamic Institution Deposit Account (MIIDA), a
unique product tailored exclusively for Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs). The facility is the first of
its kind in Pakistan, whereby Islamic Banks (including dedicated, as well as conventional Islamic
windows) now have the opportunity to manage excess liquidity by maintaining a checking account
Meezan Bank becomes the first customer of Islamic Insurance (Takaful) by signing the first
Memorandum of Understanding MoU with Pak Kuwait Takaful Company Limited (PKTCL). The
signing of this MoU has ushered Pakistan into a new era of Islamic Insurance (Takaful).
Vision
Establish Islamic banking as banking of first choice to facilitate the implementation of an equitable
economic system, providing a strong foundation for establishing a fair and just society for mankind.
Mission
To be a premier Islamic bank, offering a one-stop shop for innovative value added products and
services to our customers within the bounds of Shariah, while optimizing the stakeholders value
through an organizational culture based on learning, fairness, respect for individual enterprise and
performance.
branches in 100 plus cities. It offers a complete range of Islamic products and services including
car leasing and home mortgages. The bank's retail banking network is supported by 24/7 banking
services - these include 250 plus ATMs, Internet banking and a 24-hour call centre. The bank has
recently launched its VISA Debit card that allows its customers to shop at more than 30 million
merchandises worldwide and funds withdrawal facilities from more than 1.4 million ATMs
worldwide. The bank was also awarded the Best Islamic Bank of Pakistan for the fourth
consecutive year in 2009 by Islamic Finance News and the Best Islamic Financial Institution in
impressive 65% increase in profit after tax, from Rs 621 million in FY08 to Rs
1,025 million FY09, an increase of 65%. In addition, the consolidated profit after
tax of the bank increased from Rs 213 million in FY08 to Rs 1.577 billion in FY09,
the Net Asset Value of the bank's investments in funds managed by its
MEBL realised a profit after tax (PAT) of Rs 621 million in FY08, which is 36%
lower as compared to previous year's profit of Rs 963 million. Net income from
Compared to conventional banks MEBL did not show any massive increases in
general observation we see that unlike conventional banks, MEBL has been
relying on other income unlike to make up its total profits but this year the picture
didn't appear to be favorable as it had many losses from sale of securities and
54% thus reducing profit before tax by 22% and PAT by 36%. The profits
decoded into an EPS of Rs 1.26 in FY08 while EPS in FY07 was Rs 1.96 per
share.
Meezan Bank's profitability saw a promising growth of 60% in the year 2007. The
growth was driven by a high net spread income of Rs 1.2 billion, an increase of
71.7% from the previous year. Over the years, ROA had shown a mixed trend
despite persistent increase in profits. This might be true due to changing industry
dynamics and rapid increases in assets. For instance, last year the total assets
grew by 26% and before that they grew by 45% thus resulting in lower ROAs as
the profits did not rise proportionately. In FY08 the ROA fell to 0.73% as
compared to 1.43% last year for the reasons quoted before like lower profitability
and increases in Total Assets.The ROA of the bank, which had seen a slight dip
of 1.30% in FY06 (2005: 1.37%), surged to 1.43% in FY07. The bank's assets
have been on average being fuelled by growths in investments and fixed assets.
The bank's assets at the end of 2006 were Rs 67 billion. The bank has been
growth in earning assets promises higher profitability in the years to come. Also
the ROA is above that of the other Islamic Banking Institutions (IBIs) which is
0.9%.
Saving Deposits. Margin deposit is the only category that witnessed a decline of
15% in FY09. Despite a difficult 2009 on both the economic and business fronts,
corporate banking was able to achieve growth in its asset portfolio through
The substantial increase in the bank's branch network has allowed commercial
banking to penetrate key markets and build a very well diversified portfolio. The
rate of over 50% per annum during the period 2005-09 - increasing from Rs 1.2
billion to Rs 6.5 billion. In light of the difficult economic conditions during 2009,
total portfolio decreased from Rs 6.9 billion in 2008 to Rs 6.5 billion at the end of
2009 due to bank's cautious lending approach. In FY08, overall the deposits
reason could be the liquidity strain prevailing in FY08, which led to deposit drains
coupled with competitive return rates from NSS (National Savings Scheme). For
the same reason in FY08 remunerative accounts grew by 17% while non-
of depositors in Islamic banks disregard the rate of returns. The deposits of the
bank have grown remarkably well in FY07 around increasing by 58.4%. The
deposits of the bank were Rs 54 billion at the end of 2007. The bank's deposits
are mainly comprised of long-term fixed and savings deposits comprising around
72% of the deposits. During FY07 period, the deposit structure depicts some
changes, wherein the share of fixed deposits and saving deposits increased from
respectively, thus increasing the term deposits from 67% to 71% respectively.
11% over the year. Tijarah financing was the most popular advances of the year,
mushareka (27%). It is noteworthy that the bank allowed for higher provisioning
in FY09, almost 127% higher than the last year. However this did not mar the
increased by 63% highest recorded for this bank but still it's significantly lower
trend over the years. From 86.2% in FY08 to 86.3% in FY09 it remained at a
constant level, showing stability in the trend. Finance to deposits declined from
income/earning assets) has shown an overall rising trend till FY09 coupled with
increasing gap between the cost and the yield on the earnings assets. Moreover,
percent during FY09. Net mark-up income after provisioning also witnessed
healthy growth of 21 percent in the same period. Moreover, as the yield is still
higher than costs of funding, we hope that Meezan continues future expansion
With the growing operations and fast expanding financing portfolio, the
products which are developed by PDSC Product Development & Shahriha Compliance and also
investment of these funds into Islamic Banking Financing products that could produce a healthy
Currently, Meezan Bank is providing following Personal Banking Services to its depositor
holders
Rupee Current Account
Rupee Savings Account
Dollar Saving Account
Karobari Munafa Account
Meezan Bachat Account
Meezan Labbaik
Certificate of Islamic Investment
Meezan Amdan Certificate
Monthly Mudarabah Certificate
Meezan Providence Certificate
Dollar Mudarabah Certificate
Easy Home - Housing Finance
Meezan Bank offer Riba-Free Current Account, a flexible Rupee based account that is ideal for
individuals and businesses looking for Shariah compliant banking and professionalism both under
one roof.The Meezan Bank Current Account, is a comprehensive Halal method of acquiring a
Bundled with 24/7 and special banking services, the Meezan Bank Current Account is an
innovative value added account which provides customers both ease of utility and unmatched
service quality.
range of added benefits. It can be opened with a minimum amount of only Rs.10,000. The profit on
this account is calculated and paid on a monthly basis, and comes with a variety of free benefits,
no restrictions on transactions, priority banking and more. Riba Free Rupee Saving Account works
under the principles of Mudarabah and is strictly in conformity with the rules of Islamic Shariah.
Profit calculation and all banking transactions are in strict adherence to the Islamic Shariah,
Karobari Munafa is a high profit savings account specifically tailored for large Corporate or GoP
controlled entities. It allows customers to earn higher returns on surplus cash balances. It has no
preset transaction limits and comes with a variety of free packaged benefits.
The Karobari Munafa Account works under the principles of Mudarabah and is strictly in conformity
with the rules of Islamic Shariah. Profit calculation and all banking transactions are in strict
adherence to the Islamic Shariah, monitored by our Shariah Advisor and the Shariah Supervisory
Meezan Bachat Account is a unique saving account that provides high monthly returns with the
flexibility to withdraw savings if needed. Thus Meezan Bachat Account offers a higher expected
With a Meezan Bachat Account, you are entitled for a higher the profit with a higher account
balance. You receive profit even if your balance falls below Rs. 25,000/- in any month. Profit is
credited to your account every month and is calculated with reference to the minimum balance
The Riba Free Certificate of Islamic Investment is a Shariah compliant investment certificate with a
minimum investment of Rs. 50,000 and offering tenures from 3 months to 5 years.
Riba-Free Certificate of Islamic Investment (COII) works under the principles of Mudarabah and is
strictly in conformity with the rules of Islamic Shariah. Profit calculation and all banking transactions
are in strict adherence to the Islamic Shariah, monitored by our Shariah Advisor and the Shariah
Supervisory Board.
The Riba-Free Meezan Aamdan Certificate (MAC) is a long-term deposit certificate with an
exceptionally high monthly profit designed especially for those individuals and corporations who
Riba Free Monthly Mudarabah Certificates is a flexible rupee based investment which has been
designed to give you a monthly return. The minimum investment required is only Rs. 100,000 and
you receive profit for each complete month of investment with the Bank.
the needs of corporate and business concerns for purposes of investing their Provident, Pension
Exporter's Products
Importer's Products
Advisory Services
Syndication Structuring
Privatization Mandates
Part of the wide range of Shariah complaint solutions for our customers are Murabaha, Tijarah and
Istisnaa, designed to meet working capital requirements. For example, if one need finance for
purchasing raw materials for your industry or are trading in goods then you could use Murabaha or
One of the most common modes of finance employed by Islamic Banks, Murabaha is based on the
exact requirements of each customer. It can be defined as a sales transaction where Meezan Bank
purchases the commodity and sells it after adding an agreed profit. Thus, it is not a loan given on
Hence Murabaha involves the purchase of a commodity by Meezan Bank on behalf of a customer
and the subsequent resale to the customer on cost-plus-profit basis. The cost and profit margin to
Simply put, rather than advancing money to the customer, Meezan Bank buys the commodity from
a third party and sells it to the customer at an agreed price, which includes an element of profit.
b.Istisnaa
Istisnaa is a sale transaction where a commodity is transacted before it comes into existence. It is
an order to manufacture a specific commodity for the purchaser. The manufacturer (our customer)
uses its own material to manufacture the required goods. In Istisnaa, price is fixed with the consent
of all parties involved. Similarly all other necessary specifications of the finished product are agreed
beforehand. Istisna Finance is used to cater for the working capital requirements of a business
involved in the manufacturing of goods. It is ideally suited for exporters and manufacturers who
have export orders in the shape of Sight/Usance Letter of Credit/ Sight Export Contract D/P/
Two of the most commonly used Islamic financing solutions availed by businesses today,
Diminishing Musharakah and Ijarah are ideal for expansion of businesses, BMR requirements or
a-Diminishing Musharakah
Using this financing model, Meezan Bank and the customer participate in the joint ownership of an
asset. The asset is divided into a number of units and the customer periodically purchases these
units from the bank over a specified period. Over time, the customer purchases all units owned by
the bank, making him or her the sole owner of the asset or the commercial enterprise.
Diminishing Musharakah is most commonly used for the financing of fixed assets, projects, homes
b-Ijarah
In contrast to diminishing musharakah, this mode of financing is based on the provision of the
required tangible assets, such as property, machinery, etc, on rental for an agreed period of time.
The concept is similar to leasing, which is common in conventional banking. However there are
some specific prohibitions which render conventional leasing to be forbidden under Shariah.
Ijarah is commonly used for long and medium term fixed asset financing, project financing and for
3-Letters of Guarantee
various modes of Islamic Finance, the solutions have been designed to suit the needs of our
4-Exporters Products
5-Importers Products
6- Advisory Services
Realizing the increasingly diverse needs of our customers for advisory and structured finance
Bank. The Investment Banking department provides unique structuring by using complex Shariah
Arshad Majeed
Head of Operations
Mohammad Haris Head of Corporate & Structured Finance
Mohammad Sohail Khan Head of Human Resources
Faiz-ur-Rehman
Head of Information Technology
Munawar Rizvi Head of Branch Expansion & Administration
Zafar Ali Khan Head of Consumer Finance
Muhammad Abdullah Ahmed Head of Treasury & Financial Institutions
Saleem Wafai Head of Compliance & Organizational Learning
Zia ul Hasan Head of Internal Audit
Muhammad Raza Head of Liability Products & Service Quality
Ahmed Ali Siddiqui Manager Product Development & Shariah Compliance
Omer Salimullah Manager Alternate Distribution
At Meezan Bank ltd, the Marketing department is responsible for the promotion of Meezan Banks
brand image as the Premier Islamic Bank across various channels, through which the bank is
visible to the general public. The department continually devises strategies to attract customers
towards Islamic Banking, primarily selecting Meezan bank for consumer, corporate and commercial
banking services.
ATL and BTL activities are effectively incorporated which include initiatives taken by the Marketing
Department, individual departments or branches. Activities include those which are one time
occurrences, monthly, quarterly or annual activities and may involve single or multiple departments
Special Projects, a sub-division of the marketing department, is responsible for Internet presence
(corporate website, online advertising and social media management), internal and external
focused projects.
Marketing is the delivery of right product to the right costumer at the right place at the right time at
Marketing department is go into the marketing and selling for the Meezan Banks products that are
Banking services products. Huge sales force of Bank officers are working in the field. There are
many Regions, Area Managers in the regions / area of the sales department. The achievement of
Sales force of the company is very much skilled and motivated towards its tasks.
Marketing is the backbone of the Bank, which plays a vital role in company sales,
All functions of marketing department are very much important to the Meezan Bank
To Create the favorable image of the brands and company in the minds of the
The marketing department of the Meezan Bank does the marketing, sales, and research of their
Banking products.
Market research and marketing research are often confused. 'Market' research is simply research
into a specific market. It is a very narrow concept. 'Marketing' research is much broader. It not only
through information - information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems;
generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and improve
address these issues, designs the methods for collecting information, manages and implements
the data collection process, analyzes, and communicates the findings and their implications.
This explanation is far more straightforward i.e. marketing research into the elements of the
Marketing is no doubt the most important tool for the success of an organization. It helps to
recognize the problems that are confronted to an organization. The basic purpose of this research
is to identify the problems and then find out the solutions for that. In MBL, they are having the
research and development in the Head Office at Karachi. But this department is very much
In order to meet the requirements of the customers and facilitate them in a better way it is
necessary for Meezan Bank is maintaining the research unit and to make more active and
efficient the existing department at their Branches. It is also needed to compete in the market.
As many Islamic Banks is not having the such a research department as Meezan Bank which is
more advanced and equipped with the technological skills like MBL.. Due to this, MBL is able to
maintain its market image more better way and they still beat their competitors.
Competitive movement: Retaining and promoting the bank as the Premier Islamic Bank in
Pakistan, the largest Product Portfolio, largest branch network and largest deposit holder.
Strongly focused on improving Service Quality levels to become the Best Service Bank by 2011.
1. Business men
2. Select Self Employeed
3. Employees (White Colour & Blue colour)
4. House wives & Career Entrants
disclosed)
3) Brand Management
7) Market Research to identify the need of basic need of the customer to be fulfilled through
their products
8) Promotion of their Islamic Brands and also search the various media to be used for
promotion
9) Event Management
11) CSR
marketing 'tactics', also known as the 'four Ps'. The marketing mix elements are product, price,
Some commentators will increase the mix to the 'five Ps', to include people. Others will increase
the mix to 'Seven Ps', to include physical evidence (such as uniforms, facilities, or livery) and
process (i.e. the whole customer experience e.g. a visit the Disney World). Neil H. Borden coined
the term in his article 'The Concept of the Marketing Mix' in 1965. The concept is simple. Think
about another common mix - a cake mix. All cakes contain eggs, milk, flour, and sugar. However,
you can alter the final cake by altering the amounts of mix elements contained in it. So for a sweet
cake add more sugar! It is the same with the marketing mix. Varying the mix elements can alter the
offer you make to your customer. So for a high profile brand increase the focus on promotion and
In Meezan Bank, Product Development is done by the following departments in the following
respects
Banking
3. MARKETING (SPECIAL PROJECTS) IT related projects, assisting ADC and
Product Development & Shariah Compliance (PDSC) is one of the important departments of the
bank that reflects strong commitment of the towards Islamic banking and research. PDSC works
directly under the supervision of banks Shariah Advisor Dr. Muhammad Imran Usmani and is
managed by Mr. Ahmed Ali Siddiqui. The function is vital in ensuring strict Shariah Compliance in
PDSC role is manifold and comprises facilitating New Product Development Activities, refining
existing products & procedures, providing Islamic Banking training to new recruits and existing staff
members, conducting regular Shariah Audit & reviews of branches & departments, coordinating
with Banks Shariah Board and providing Islamic Banking Advisory Services to both local and
transaction, developed a new investment avenue of local Commodity Murabaha to manage excess
liquidity of the bank is a Shariah compliant manner. The bank is also conducting research on
several new Islamic products in the areas of consumer, corporate & retail banking level.
PDSC has played a vital role in imparting Islamic banking training to bank employees, customers,
Ulemas & scholars throughout Pakistan. The department regularly carries out training sessions
ranging from basic to in-depth specialized workshops. During the year 2006, a comprehensive
The bank has also provided Product Development Advisory services to different financial
institutions interested in offering Islamic Banking products & services around the world via its
research wing. The main objective of Meezan Banks Advisory function is to help financial
institutions develop Islamic Banking Products by sharing the experience, research & success
stories. The bank has successfully entered into advisory arrangements with Capitas Group of USA,
Al Meezan Investment Management (AMIM), Pakistan & other Islamic banks & financial
institutions.
Currently, Meezan Bank launched the newly deposit product MEEZAN BUSINESS PLUS, main
steps involved in newly added product planning & development involved are
Understanding Customer Need / identify the strategic role of Meezan Business Plus
Development of prototype
1. Understanding Customer Need / identify the strategic role of Meezan Business Plus
At first, focus of the Marketing Unit was remained at the following:-
Identify the target market which is suitable for target. So the main customer identify
MBP.
Identity the target market future demand
Assist the market position of MBP as compared to already competitive products
source of deposit.
concept of Mudarabah and is a Shariah compliant solution of offering free services to the
Business account holders as an alternative to the conventional banking current accounts (that
are based on Qarz and offer free services related to a specific balance - hence linking the
benefit of free services to the amount of loan/qarz and entering into the domain of Riba).
While developing the main structure of Meezan Business Plus (MBP), marketing unit kept in
MBP.
6. Development of Prototype
- Focus Group Interviews.
- Existing depositors interviews
Currently, following material / brochures for marketing purpose has been sent to the branches
of Meezan Bank.
Further, Marketing Department has also prepared Advertisement Theme and recommended to
give Advertisements in all important & related news Papers like Dawn, Business
Recorder, Financial Times, Jang, and Daily Express, country wide as per attached media plan
Moreover, they also a plan to provided necessary training to branches and sales teams
Different organizations have different preferences related to price. Some are in favours of
charging high profits margin per unit. Which other firm keep the per unit profit low but try to
Pricing is not an easy achitiy, it is effected by large number of variables which include.
Nature Of Product
This price charged for a product depends largely on the nature of product. For an
innovative product generally high price are charged following the price skinning strategy.
This strategy can only charged by those organization which have stray R & E facilities and
On other hand, the campaign which are involved in walking routine products usually dont charge
very high price i.e keep high profits because, normally a large number of competitor are present in
this category and prices tend to stabilize. The companies in this situation mainly follow price
penetration strategy by keeping a nominal price and targeting a large segment of market in one
time. But in the same category higher can also be charged if the product is under strong brand
The prices charged a company also depends upon the part performer of the company that
how reliable one the products of company is there one contain trade marks whose pressure on the
would no defect in the product and product is not harmful for human health the big players. This
category involves the big players like McDonalds, KFC, SONY etc. There big players can charge
high price specially when there hit new markets but as soon as competition builds up price slow
Situation is opposite in case worked or its past record is not good. This means the products
company made care not of higher quality or there who defects in the products based on less
spending on R & D. these new entries first try to build up brand loyalty by charging low prices and
This is also one of the main determinants that what pricing strategy company is following. There
Price of kimming
Penetration pricing
Price skimming is generally used for innocent we products. In this strategy price are moved from
top to button in order to skim the segments layer by layer. What as penetration pricing is used
when nature of product is moved from top to bottom in order to skim the segments of target market
is focused.
P R I C E AT WAL L S
Walls at being the market leader and the major innovator in the industry normally charge higher
prices for its products. These high prices are justify by the management that they are due to
When there is a question of quality, the only consumer in ice cream industry is walls. Walls quality
standards are based its international expenses of marketing ice cream n more than 100 countries
of the world. Also quality maintenance is one of the top priorities of LBPL and competitive
advantage.
The two factor of walls with state of the art equipment ensure that the products made are
of high consistent quality. But to maintain this quality definitely some cost is circurred which is very
Place is also a channel of distribution or intermediary. It is the mechanism through which goods
and/or services are moved from the manufacturer/ service provider to the user or consumer. There
are many types of intermediaries such as wholesalers, agents, retailers, the Internet, overseas
distributors, direct marketing (from manufacturer to user without an intermediary), and many
others.
1. Branches Network
Meezan Bank has established 201 branches in 54 cities across Pakistan. This is a milestone that is
not only the success story of Meezan Bank but also the continuing success story of Islamic
Banking in Pakistan. With this extensive network, their existing and potential customers are now
closer than ever in attaining Islamic Banking at their doorstep. All branches provide real time online
As the first and largest dedicated Islamic Bank in Pakistan, Meezan Bank team continues to build
on its Vision of establishing "Islamic Banking the Banking of First Choice". One of the key
objectives of the Bank is to have its footprint strategically placed throughout the country enabling
the public to avail the benefits of Shariah Compliant Banking in their neighborhood.
The Bank is currently segmented into three Regions of Pakistan. The cities in which the Bank
Arifwala Abbottabad
Hub (Lasbela)
Hyderabad Attock
Bahawalpur
Karachi Burewala Dera Ismail Khan
Mirpurkhas Chiniot Dina
Nawabshah Daska Gujar Khan
Quetta Dera Ghazi Khan Haripur
Sakrand Faisalabad Havelian
Sukkur Islamabad
Gojra
Tando Adam Gujranwala Jhelum
Tando-Allah-Yar Gujrat Kohat
Hafizabad Mansehra
Jhang Mardan
Kasur
Muzaffarabad
Khanpur Nowshera
Khushab Peshawar
Lahore Rawalpindi
Lalamusa Swat
Mandi Bahauddin
Mian Channu
Multan
Okara
Rahim Yar Khan
Sadiqabad
Sahiwal
Sargodha
Sheikhupura
Sialkot
working which is an excellent channel of introducing the Islamic Banking products of MBL that are
where main purpose is to develop the intention and understanding / introducing the Islamic
MBL is dedicated to providing you Shariah-Compliant financing. With our extensive and dynamic
product portfolio, we are continuously working not only to improve and strengthen our customer
relationships but to further provide new and better products and services to our customers.
At present, Corporate Banking has a large number of multinational and local clients representing
various sectors of the economy. Client relationships are handled by dedicated Relationship
Managers and fully supported by our Branch staff to provide high quality service at competitive and
market driven pricing. As part of a continuous effort to bring Islamic financial services to all
businesses, Meezan Bank established its Commercial & Corporate Banking unit.
The Commercial Banking unit is responsible for business generation focusing primarily on the
middle / corporate market customers, which include a diverse group of medium / large scale
conventional financial solutions. With no other solution fitting to their requirement they often
maintain only current accounts. Meezan Bank aims at providing this segment with immediate relief
and support by promoting Riba-free Banking as the obvious and most viable solution.
As a key incentive for providing convenience to the Commercial & Corporate Banking segment,
Meezan Bank promptly increased its Branch and now Bank will give the Islamic Banking services
to meet the needs of the customer. Meezan Banks Corporate & Commercial Banking unit provides
comprehensive and innovative financial solutions to the Banks client base through a diverse
product offering. With focus on providing value added services to meet its customers financial
needs, based on the rapidly changing global environment, the solutions provided include the use of
different modes of Islamic finance for meeting short & long-term financing as well as other trade
Small & Medium Enterprises SMEs are officially classed in Pakistan as units employing between
10 and 100 staff. Under this definition, there are about 80,000 SMEs in the country, most
concentrating on trade and services. However the true significance of SMEs is much higher taking
into account the SMEs operating in the informal sector each employing between 5 and 10 staff.
Meezan Bank has been providing financial services to this segment for nearly 4 years. SMEs, due
to their enormous employment generation potential, have assumed a critically important role in the
Government has also recognized it as an important component of its economic development and
poverty alleviation strategy. With growing concentration in the sector (SMEs), SBP has also
established a separate SME Department during the year to focus on all SME finance issues.
enterprises in Pakistan.
Meezan Banks treasury is guided by Shariah with the objective of reviewing, streamlining, and
controlling the banks domestic and international treasury related operations. Treasury caters to the
branches and customers for their entire foreign exchange requirement with efficiency and
professionalism. Ready/ spot as well as all forward cover services are provided to
branches/customers within Shariah guidelines. Customers are also provided advice on a regular
basis about the currency movement by our dealing room augmented by market outlook (without
Treasury has enhanced its market activity with increased depth and enhanced volumes, making an
impact in the inter-bank FX market. Due to its good relationship with other treasuries, the institution
has the ability to generate sufficient amount of liquidity at a time through inter-bank market on
Meezan Bank conducts Commodity Murhaba transaction to optimize its returns on its dollar
portfolio, besides participating in local/ international sukuk issues, e.g. WAPDA, Qatar, Dubai
sukuks, etc. This treasury is the only treasury in Pakistan with a mandate to provide Shariah
compliant investment opportunities in capital market that provides halal income ultimately to
shareholders
relationships. Relations range from authenticated communication links by way of SWIFT BKE to
Trade, Treasury and account maintenance in different currencies worldwide. With over 172 banks
in 83 countriies, our 565 globally located correspondents provide all trade services seeking to add
value and service to our branches and functional units. Services include advising, confirmation,
discounting of letter of credits, reimbursement undertakings and standby LCs and guarantees.
Further, the ever-increasing BKE relationships with financial institutions serves to route all kinds of
transactions.
Corresponding Network
Our network of correspondent banks comprises of leading financial institutions around the globe.
For your convenience we have defined type of services provided by our correspondent banks in
terms of Remittance & Payments (R/P), Advising (Adv) & Confirmation (Conf).
promotion is strictly done via utilization of the World Wide Web and participating in international
PUBLICITY (Promotion)
Publicity is any form of non-paid commercially significant news or editorial comment about
Advertising is the most important component of the Islamic Banking products consumer
communication program.
Advertisement Media
While print lacks the motion and sound elements of TV, it offers the advertisement of high
resolution visual imagery and no time constraints. As such, print creative will feature dramatic
beauty features of Islamic banking services and help build the visual brand imagery, and provide
more information about the product. Print will contribute the Surround the consumer effort during
and following the launch, adding both reach and frequency plans. Following the launch explosion,
print creative will build awareness of the major product features that are the key to achieving
Islamic Banking products incredible performance superiority and that will separate these from any
imitators to come.
personality and message while capitalizing on the audio power of super sonic flight. Radio creative
will make extensive use around creative elements, such as news time. Radio will quite literally
Because of its cost effectiveness, radio can significantly contribute to the Surround the consumer
effort by adding incremental frequency at rationally low cost. Radio is also an effective media for
positive ins with major retail accounts. Execution have been developed for use during all phases
of the MY1 plan pre launch, launch explosion and post launch franchise building.
Newspapers
News paper advertisement will play a secondary, supportive role in the Islamic banking services of
Meezan Bank. News paper creative will be developed for the two uses. As a part of the launch
explosion, day 1 newspaper creative will portray the Islamic banking services in unexpected
settings, such as bursting out of the financial pages. These day 1 executions will play a high impact
role in kicking off the Surround the consumer campaign, with the intention of generating
For market with limited vehicles for male oriented print advertisement, newspapers variation of
Out door
Out door advertisement like newspapers will play a secondary, supportive role in the launching and
promotion of Islamic banking services. Out door provide an effective support medium to
newspaper creative, final execution for out door have not yet been developed.
As part of the surround the consumer launch effort, MBLs Islamic Banking services will burst onto
the internet at the time of launching of new products. The internet provides a new opportunity for
highly interested audiences (including the media, the investment community, and the trade, as well
as motivated consumer) to learn more about the revolutionary new product. For these audiences, a
website GNAG, Interactive team in working with an Internet, specific agency to evaluate the
potential for using the internet for awareness building advertisement medium.
Meezan Bank Limited conducted a series of seminars on Islamic Banking at 20 locations in various
cities across Pakistan. These seminars were in line with the banks vision of making Islamic
banking the banking of first choice and to increase the awareness amongst the general public
about the importance and benefits of Islamic banking, says the banks press release.
Islamic banking has grown very rapidly in Pakistan but people are generally not clear on the
concepts on which it is based. These seminars would dispel the misunderstandings about Islamic
banking, give access to the general public for one-on-one discussions, answer queries, and
The seminars of Meezan Bank were successfully held not only in major cities but also in many
small towns across Pakistan. The seminars were appreciated by customers who requested these
An aggressive PR program will ensure two explosion of editorial coverage across the Pakistan.
CRITICAL ANALYIS
Habib Bank
2005
Bank Al Habib
Islamic financial assets of MBL are expected to cross $1 trillion by 2010, in other words, 12% of
domestic banking industry share by 2012. The Islamic banking industry continues to grow in
It is interesting to note that the conventional banks are increasingly realizing the huge potential
market backed by the untapped and steadily growing appetite for Islamic banking products; hence
the drive for entering this market is based on business considerations in addition to religious
considerations.
As the level of awareness and understanding of Islamic banking remains very low, this might pose
as a threat to the credibility to the full-fledged Islamic banks like Meezan. For this reason, there is a
need for all banks to act in concert and help build awareness of Islamic banking throughout the
country.
The majority of people are not well aware about the products of Bank Meezan.
There should be advertisements especially for home, agri & car loans, RTC and Credit
Cards.
Bank official time of closing is 6:00 pm but due Mismanagement of time employees leave
A behavior has been noted that bank tries to feel at ease with good looking rich and
educated people and the un-educated and old customers feel some bit strange in the
Many of the customers complaint that there should be two or more person who will guide
people at entrance where they have to move, concerned person and department, teach
Cultural values are somewhere strong and somewhere are very weak
Bank Meezan has many competitors who are continuously increasing their products and
marketing aggressively it may cause its customer to shift to its competitors. The
Competition has become severe by the entrants of so many banks, So to exist one will
have to prove himself in its services through excellent management and will have to satisfy
The decrease purchasing power of consumer in the current economic situation of the
country affecting the business activity speed too much and the result is the low investment
from the investors in new projects can create problem for the bank because it is working a
lot in trade.
The privatization of other banks is also a threat for the Bank. Due to the privatization of
the different bank e.g. MCB; the competition has increased a lot. Furthermore many
private banks have come in the sector due to which it is becoming more difficult day by day
The biggest threat in the banking sector is the continuous downfall of the country economy
since the last few years. If this downfall remains for more few years then it may be the
Finally, here are some suggestions for Bank Meezan Limited. These suggestions are based on my
This is a routine practice that in order to give personalized services to the customer, bank
staff tries to fill all the columns of AOE with their own handwriting, which is wrong. AOE
must be filled in by the customers. Bankers should avoid to fill in the AOE because it can
create problem if the address, title of account or any other information provided by the
customer has not been written properly. Customer may be affected or he may claim that
the information was not provided by him, but if AOE is filled by the customer then bankers
will not held responsible for any incorrect information provided by the customer.
There are two officers involved in cash deposit process, which is time consuming. Cashier
should be given certain powers to receive cash of US$ & DM to provide prompt services.
Similarly, there are two officers involved in cheque payment process, which is time
consuming. Cashier should be given certain powers to pay cheques up to Rs. 25000/- to
not reflected in the statement of account of the customers. These cheques must be
ATM, credit card, all these facilities should be provided to attract more customers.
Audit should be held internally, rather there should be an audit department in the branch to
make audit on daily basis. This can become so, helpful as a different banks are having this
Demand draft issuance procedure is very time consuming, as the has to wait for than
almost half an hour to get a Demand Draft. This operation must be one window operation.
ATM machine is almost out of order most of the times. This facility is very important to
provide to the customers as they want to cash the money in no time and this is also not
worthy for the bank that its employees are using the ATMs of MCB or PICIC bank for the
delivery of cash.
No customer can know the designation and name of any of the employees working there in
the bank. The reason behind is there is no nameplates for the employees.
I observed the bank Meezan a financially sound bank. Its profits are increasingly year by year. Its
staff is very good and sincere with the bank. Bank Meezan under the leadership of Sheik Nahayan
Mabarak Al-Nahayan has made significant progress in building and strengthening both the
corporate and retail banking sectors in Pakistan. The bank attained number 2 positions in terms of
its balance sheet size amongst the private banks in Pakistan in 2000.
people at bank realize that innovation; creativity, reliability, customized, services and their
Revenues from these activities has started yielding dividends and they expect significant growth.
They are aware that they have stepped into the 21 st century and they must meet its challenges by
acquiring the highest level of the technology. They will thus be accelerating their technological
advance to enable them to distribute their products and services through most efficient and high
tech means. They say that they will continue to invest in the modern tools and substantial
allocation to resources will be made to achieve this objective during the current year. Online
banking have been started and the introduction of ATM at strategic locations have been firmed up
1. MARKETING STRATEGIES
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