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Pierre Tendean

Born: February 21, 1939 Batavia, Dutch East Indies


Died: October 1, 1965 (aged 26) Jakarta, Indonesia
Buried: Kalibata Heroes Cemetery
Allegiance: Indonesia
Service/branch: Indonesian Army
Years of service: 19621965
Rank: First Lieutenant (at death); Captain (posthumously)
Awards: National Hero of Indonesia

Pierre Andreas Tendean (Batavia, February 21, 1939 Jakarta, October 1, 1965) was a victim of
the 30th September Movement (G30S) and is an Indonesian national hero.

Early Life
Tendean was the only son of A.L. Tendean from Minahasa and Indo (Eurasian) mother Cornet
M.E. of Dutch and French descent. He had an older sister, Mitze Farre, and younger sister,
Rooswidiati. Tendeans father was a doctor and held posts in hospitals in Jakarta, Tasikmalaya,
Cisarua, Magelang, and Semarang. Tendean attended elementary school in Magelang and
middle school and high school in Semarang. His desire after completing grade school was to
attend the National Military Academy (Indonesian: Akademi Militer Nasional). However, his
parents wanted him to become a doctor like his father or an engineer. The compromise was for
Pierre to attend the Armys engineering academy (Indonesian: Akademi Teknik Angkatan Darat
(ATEKAD)), which he started at in 1958.

Military Career
Tendean received battlefield experience while in the academy when he was sent to West
Sumatra with his fellow cadets to participate in a military operation named "Sapta Marga". At
that time Tendean was a Corporal and was assigned to the Armys Corps of Engineers
(Indonesian: Zeni Tempur). In 1962, Tendean graduated from ATEKAD and was given the rank
Second Lieutenant (Indonesian: Letnan Dua (Letda) Czi). His first assignment was as Platoon
Commander in the 2nd Battalion of the Corps of Engineers in the 2nd Regional Military
Command (Indonesian: Komandan Peleton Batalyon Zeni Tempur 2 Komando Daerah Militer II
(Danton Yon Zipur 2 / Dam II) ) in Medan.

The following year, Tendean received intelligence training in Bogor and was subsequently
assigned to the Army Central Intelligence Service (Indonesian: Dinas Pusat Intelijen Angkatan
Darat (DIPIAD)). He was sent to the front lines during the confrontation with Malaysia known as
"Dwikora", where he led a group of volunteers in several infiltrations into Malaysia performing
intelligence gathering. On April 15, 1965, Tendean was promoted to First Lieutenant
(Indonesian: Letnan Satu (Lettu)) and was assigned as a personal aide to General Abdul Haris
Nasution.

30th September Movement


In the early morning hours of October 1, 1965, troops loyal to the G30S came to Nasutions
house with the intention of kidnapping him. Shots were fired awakening Tendean who was
staying in the generals housing complex. He was apprehended by the troops and was mistaken
for Nasution in the darkened villa. Nasution himself was able to escape in the confusion.
Tendean was brought to Lubang Buaya along with six high-ranking officers of the army. He was
shot to death, and his body thrown into an old well with those of the other captives.

On 5 October 1965, President Sukarno named Pierre Tendean a national hero for his dedication
and sacrifice to the nation. He was posthumously promoted to the rank of Captain and buried
in the Kalibata Heroes Cemetery. He was 26 years old.

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