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DEFINITIONS

PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKING

MAHARATNA-NAVRATNA-MINI RATNA

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PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKING
The Public Sector Enterprises are run by the Government under the Department
of Public Enterprises of Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises. The
govenment grants the status of Navratna, miniratna and maharatna to Central
Public Sector Enterprises based upon the profit made by these CPSEs. The
Maharatna category has been the most recent one since 2009, other two have
been in function since 1997.

In our country, a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) is a government-owned


corporation. These companies are owned and operated by the Union
Government of India, or a state government, or both. This companys equity is
majorly owned by the government, hence the named PSU. The need for setting
up of PSUs arises because industrial development of any country requires a
strong foundation supported by reliable infrastructure. And infrastructure
development is fundamentally a capital-intensive industry, which may not be
lucarative for the private sector. Therefore, Government runds the Public Sector
Enterprises.

After economic reforms, various PSUs have been awarded additional financial
autonomy by the Government. These corporations are public sector companies
that have comparative advantages. Which means that the Government has given
them greater autonomy in their functioning to compete in the global market in
order to support these enterprises in becoming global giants(players).

Currently, this level of financial autonomy is divided into following three


categories:

Maharatna
Navratna
Miniratna

Criteria for grant of Maharatna status :-


The company already has Navratna status.
Its listed on Indian stock exchange with minimum prescribed public
shareholding under SEBI regulations.
Average annual turnover of more than Rs. 25,000 crore, during the last 3
years.
Average annual net worth of more than Rs. 15,000 crore, during the last 3
years.
Average annual net profit after tax of more than Rs. 5,000 crore, during the last
3 years.
The entity should have significant global presence/international operations.

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Criteria for grant of Navratna status :-
The entity must have Miniratna Category I status alongwith Schedule A
listing.
At least three Excellent or Very Good Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) ratings during the last five years.
And a composite score of 60 or above out of possible 100 marks in the six
selected performance parameters, namely :-

1. Net Profit to Net Worth (Maximum marks: 25)


2. Manpower cost to cost of production or services (Maximum marks: 15)
3. Gross margin as capital employed (Maximum marks: 15)
4. Gross profit as Turnover (Maximum marks: 15)
5. Earnings per Share (Maximum marks: 10)
6. Inter-Sectoral comparison based on Net profit to net worth (Maximum marks:
20)

Criteria for grant of Miniratna status :-


The CPSEs that have made profits in the last three years in a row and have
positive net worth are eligible to be considered for grant of Miniratna
status.

Maharatna CPSEs

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited


Coal India Limited
GAIL (India) Limited
Indian Oil Corporation Limited
NTPC Limited
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Limited
Steel Authority of India Limited

Navratna CPSEs
Bharat Electronics Limited
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
Engineers India Limited
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
National Aluminium Company Limited
National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited
NMDC Limited
Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited
Oil India Limited
Power Finance Corporation Limited

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Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
Shipping Corporation of India Limited

Miniratna Category I CPSEs


The following are the criteria required to procure a Miniratna category I status
for CPSEs.

The CPSEs that have made profits in the last three years in a row and should have
net worth. The pre-tax profit should be Rs. 30 Crores or more in atleast one of the
three years.

Fifty four CPSEs possess Miniratna Category I status which are


as follows

1. Airports Authority of India


2. Antrix Corporation Limited
3. Balmer Lawrie & Co. Limited
4. Bharat Coking Coal Limited
5. Bharat Dynamics Limited
6. BEML Limited
7. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
8. Bridge & Roof Company (India) Limited
9. Central Warehousing Corporation
10. Central Coalfields Limited
11. Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited
12. Cochin Shipyard Limited
13. Dredging Corporation of India Limited
14. Kamarajar Port Limited
15. Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited
16. Goa Shipyard Limited
17. Hindustan Copper Limited
18. HLL Lifecare Limited
19. Hindustan Newsprint Limited
20. Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited
21. Housing & Urban Development Corporation Limited
22. India Tourism Development Corporation Limited
23. Indian Rare Earths Limited
24. Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation Limited
25. IRCON International Limited
26. KIOCL Limited
27. Mazagaon Dock Limited
28. Mahanadi Coalfields Limited
29. Manganese Ore (India) Limited
30. Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemical Limited

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31. Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited
32. MMTC Limited
33. MSTC Limited
34. National Fertilizers Limited
35. National Seeds Corporation Limited
36. NHPC Limited
37. Northern Coalfields Limited
38. North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited
39. Numaligarh Refinery Limited
40. ONGC Videsh Limited
41. Pawan Hans Helicopters Limited
42. Projects & Development India Limited
43. Railtel Corporation of India Limited
44. Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
45. Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited
46. RITES Limited
47. SJVN Limited
48. Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited
49. South Eastern Coalfields Limited
50. State Trading Corporation of India Limited
51. Telecommunications Consultants India Limited
52. THDC India Limited
53. Western Coalfields Limited
54. WAPCOS Limited

Miniratna Category-II CPSEs


The following are the criteria required to procure a Miniratna category II status
for CPSEs.

The CPSEs that have made profits in the last three years in a row and should have
net worth.

Eighteen CPSEs possess Miniratna Category II status which are as follows

1. Bharat Pumps & Compressors Limited


2. Broadcast Engineering Consultants (I) Limited
3. Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Limited
4. Central Railside Warehouse Company Limited
5. Ed.CIL (India) Limited
6. Engineering Projects (India) Limited
7. FCI Aravali Gypsum & Minerals India Limited
8. Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited
9. HMT (International) Limited
10. HSCC (India) Limited
11. India Trade Promotion Organisation
12. Indian Medicines & Pharmaceuticals Corporation Limited

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13. M E C O N Limited
14. Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited
15. National Film Development Corporation Limited
16. National Small Industries Corporation Limited
17. P E C Limited
18. Rajasthan Electronics & Instruments Limited

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