CAPiTULO

EL AMPLIFICADOR
OPERACIONAL
CAFACTENiSTICAS

Objetivos
. Capazt ls rcsulados de pnteba
ope.i.l 741 cn sLs ptnciples

nLmd,.rlorJiltrrnri delib.
nro sque Lr grd.I r xrr.ln.rd.r,.nt.L!r d.trr
lMopeq!i1sr lrrnndxrd.\r r)rs'rl. gturd.,\d ILLJ Ann[hx\
tr.r.trnr.trs..dNlirqrerx'nbin.rDr.rr rlo.
i(rirr. qkqrdmo\ Hno cteg do e frrl,lir
Lro.op(r.utrrlr.oiopL'!rJof aL\ ltrrIa.irdudoentrhLbotr.r.Lir,/Jl

l i.$Cc!ii.r!n,nr: Llt rr.n Lro. r .rrtr,ddrpLif'rtr olxri,., l \.r.r,l

nponjiilL]||]rl.lLl.f.Nl
.ior l nJn ]r\ qk \c i]d.o i,.or1i'!ii , hTbh:1r L

D roJr ! lrrlcrii.r: dt I LLr,r. qtr /,i l. ri l)pr.rJ.dr n] d \r , hl

b{o&:,rrrrurrrd.on(r)ri, srr.hrr-r! loDii\ i!.f . crnun, l! {.
f hlre drLhifhnr. pf tonf qr h !r,i irn !.bL.r lrLr i fm!1. LL.t, rrr I
 c.fadsr.tl4. dEI ?41

ce rare lveo. d.d d: sd dal

;;","raq aliPOPullizs l o.curto ds L Fsu 20.l

C,r eLpordo 4,.i.r coi eL.sqrrri!. r/2r)/'

r), Dj . rdo p.kbxnrr

.11/! r - l0lrav. '' rx

. tri r':il . \ntr!r,!,r0r

. Li, hrlnlo i rLkrnr L1a J!7

'&n\in dt oflll\d de tnt.d. t'\nar'otrlr\ i]'r!t(lttr.nt rrttt!.

Figtrr l0: D.'crtr N l:,i..1

Itr
Cn,N nL rN,lrrdo r r, h.fl
 t
a

l ,: i;..'

l
l

l lorlr fti\iro/nrnri'no \dI M'rrrr \ | tnt rrt lt "ttitrrrrx

Fntu 1trtt)tI\t'rrrtr t rt r"\tI
r rr r r, !cr i Jf rrrr r,tl
I rl,/ nll, L!\,f rd.' !r irLr's Li lL Fr - r:
V ! lcspecircdal lllll
V 1specli.da) I4\l
Griderensincnhucrcrhi",r..,t,',,',,,,',,,,,,,,t,,,',,.,',',,',,",)
ttt rttntln.titn'
6 lln[.u] rN! tr(lf Lr\rJt.t.Ld!\ trlr!r rF!'1.Il. I
11,,,/r'1! L

A! lPSr ce)=
ada csponmda)= ,00.0001106 dsr I

d) i!\ Ll gr r(ir $ rLn

Si N

Si N

Corrirnk tc slidr.tr .orto.kfulo. r , /r,, J \rt r,J , !,,r,.,

3 \Lric r Ii !tr,i lLr l. !,,tur(i( stLlnli i r.r lrLj.1 rr'

rdo
R.. x Li \rl! t fc(Lrrf( r obLrn! tr r !lr1! rLL.Lrco DLLlr \r
l!r 1rl1,i,,r dr vuni,,l$ Dbdf\ r hrnb dr $rri,M drlPro l
Lor trri\mo d. roricrL. CnLor.

l.cRrc.F.uIo lesFeciticada)

Co.inte de polarizrcmn
tfi \
dr.nhirlr. \ttt,, rt,t,),L t,l
trt)
I
r tonrtLrttr d

ti,rerMo r.i.$ d rr:il,n\ del ftrrir d t.h.ti.nti rremt dc 00

h',x.itr) darnerrJ, I r, ! trriLLr.l !!!i. r ligunir nrrr !
ruh r\fg,i.{ ! 1ltr! Dc - 0 Pn

,.{ 1= laa
2

dcollicrd.crtrdr. ,ttu!\| rtr ttr t.fl1r t1. rr't1k\

lr rir itDdr L,\ di.\ lld Pi, e.\rrcL., L'r !!llT\l|l

or*rlPSpcel L' oN Gspc r.aJc = 28A

 In,,rLrrn,,r'r' 4r,,tl
ItrtrJ le Irr.L lrj\ \ tREQlr.(L.rr,,
,io idrlnnr d, u,hr!]tLrL\ dr{] !,i!rn! trr
lr! l\rlupi.oxpirD pr !lirri,,,rl,, n,ln',r !1. L,r,iLL olt\cl

z!rLsFrrraal=!lll

(idrsxlnl rr,tur.!r I ,i,nlL ltrrr\ tt \11tttl

rrrttrlo.L \mo .L \tr lr,L rir. ! tr. i Pso L drr.Lrr
[rj I,]d{rriDr /_,

I
L'. ! r lespL Irdl Z1

'li'!dr(rhxotnxlonnrC\IRRr. rlrrrr,/i!/rn(r!,t(r,ira

.r C!tri-!rr! h rtrrrL p r rtr\L!.,,f1n,1no!irL r:.r|ri.rkr.1

rt. Rt'llrc rr til , truLl, oc s\ril, n 5\ I :\r rtru

Av.lPSp c) =
6 L 3pa.rde nr rC[1RR
lespecilicada) = sodB (3!B!!1

sltn rrt. qrr,k r. y,, , {dtr(\tta)r.lrrxl

rj. surirurx t:s N(r' |mi r"JrJ!rtrf!r. t enr.Ldr 0'. DrDdo dL
rEr.ir(FL,eu,rrj rr Dcr itrr?rrE.nor*cxkjn.odudlGmpf
AA !1.{Lbnl pni!.dc0i rV!!..((i'tili\i\ trn! roi od!r)r ao/rl
rlFpropo(idmL trd (ictr,|o !.1$ x nLfiri.kmnr
'iNlL,
16. Cur l silicrdr r;r, rljr50p\)! Jd'i',.i' ne$ Lxl(\u 0
diertl en rohiovrguno.
s ed rt-lcsnPr f rrda) = l! !l
, C. qr cs! \tLlorL.5ls\ rr.0\trirrii.' LL!uaiurs lx !iirLd \x
Rspr fnrrrud'.i. Lt !t\t,i tr lr,i;ttt jtl

l, altr .{.l1r)\c r]r!tr.. l.Llji 1 \

Jr
\L o 1V\IL r. rir.trcrrL!.1n.L r.LttrruL
! r(. tHr.r t0\tH7L !f'r,rl. ,,iar!.rltt .

F r.F-. r.adJ t0!,

Pd ente dd cakl 1PSpi..)

r. de ida lesFcifra.t.jr 2ttlErDec

Grnrnr :anLho, el I Llr p5p!pr

G I L I I h. Llp b dd p.p rL Lr r 141&

rrD? ri/ r,i ,Jr L.L!.tr.Li,r. trl

Actividdes vanzdas
n d. L,.il ..J rn.t,ii,' t.trJ .Ln
CLirll ipri!',rll-\llll { on,rrr crrnrlo!'trLr\r0rqtr.0L,rir
,\ rrhr.1,\ lr]n\ Li lr

fd,. r pnt\ ! !d.tr: trPr/ (

dL !,nlli bri.,.dn] 1) Li l

. |fl n.\ |!Jr!,,?(( lrrL, fi\i.,i.r(r I

ritroLLrn.rtLld \ r\r \l

P!,., .r, Lfrd,r,Lc l.L l',-!L,

CUESTIONES Y PROBLEMAS
il r.orljgtrr.r', ilel ri o Ll Lr Figur l0 |.\ ' r ' rrrr, cLL, r',1
 .2 Porqu.en t mya de ls apticcionesj r Ducden iqdorrr
rert-sticas q@ hnd oalirdo m e$e dpe.nrdo Go;o h

, q I d'q'rn. i'l -.p!,h -.d! /. ) 2a,,de 1t at,E-dr

"I ',0
r rrr 0er mpr rradofdr{'o dt.opnuto,ref ofr

a. Qu es un aplificatlor opeecjonal .,,npsl,r (Er conpeNdd er /41

)

s. JPodlms I'dF -dodo@ b dodecon.in,s p36deFT rsa d B dr

e.'o el,o ifi.Torro@r .nJap. r,@o, d:conr:nuel ".
I
iri, f.,lr.LI, \ iiLl.rrdr Lr."rr

si
 CAPTUTO

tA CONFIGURACIN
NO INVERSORA
FUENTTS DE TENSION YCONFIENIE
c0llIF0taDAS P0F TENSt0N
2t
Objetivos
?::-'" " ","'".,
-t'prrtoarcs apqaonte\ ALp htn.)onat c.tr. h
ttjdds pot tene.n

.'r tiiti;i::il:jilii;jt.il,i::fl;:;;t: !ii: ., -, "

q." _li. i .--

.Fi:o
l'- *l
: I
Iii= ir 1-
- --
 L (. arrtr ,l rr. ,i ,rr]!LL rrlrrnr

. d.., in r, irr,nniLLLr
PrrNI.lrr'.

Funcin detransferecia
Lj!rt,,1,,r ff itrr$'l,Jrcfrt Li' t.L\ rL.I r L"rrl: 'r !LrL
.L \a\ s J. , F!:Lr. lL L

\ | r !. -t,r ]b rlr rni

I
t
 L !rrc iil{ls j!(ir.\ prr1. (r.i bu.. re.nd. iBcr. r
nr l!!
k
argrG! tr'ptinuco*,r.on\ .,,Ih\rr!.Lr{rIde IL.d! rt[jr.Ldor
.ffJdrm pr e drib fR ) r,,r ttt,. t,, t\vti,t,
^
lu tt\;1n) tt
. Lr r.blxrlrijr "({)n.m tr\ \iltr.jd to\ h\ pritDrtr.\ nNLxnrrL
M'!iLi3,t,' -d.l
llllLi.:iitri'rfr:r.
r ri
-" -...,..ar"u- ,,,r"
'''.i,,,"
P.rmeros en bucre ab efo

I l
Fucin de rrnsterenca ideat

t"'.'""""
': "' ' '
].1trtrtr11trJl?]r]

Amplilicador pefecto

.'.
ri..16rbi 1, d l ljljdxrirr e r

*-. ," ' : t"

:"
''- t""
''
,
un (n.)!. dDrdr tc tr.11

rrI t,trnt L r tnrit , -,\,r II

i., rn' nrprf(
,r re !!tr- l.'u,fiqnu,i,, \l ls 'rrrl
+ adrrrr,rn,m \,af. n'rc d r.n nrlr p L.r\lDrr! r Fi-qr

ai, L,utr... , nrgI. r. r !u (ini VCIS lunL L , J

,ru!, Hi) L ..i \for.n!i tr'.rlbnnn,a'.rif

., n!.pttrLfLi: d \rl! r.l
df.rrnLr: 's!. rrL1.Irr!L..,Lr.r , :

r.i $i, r,, rItr ruLi r \als.LrrL

't
;_l

-t :l- :
.!E! i
'- a\!l infrt !
.a

0
 ActVial..l vcvs
L clividd ycvs qlti2e et cnduiio: b
Fl9!21.1 praanatiartas
rrsrrds 6ta conliauracin vcvs::

? rrr,,j:. ! rr4 !r lrr fdr

':
.

A)a sesptitic;nbs cone^ionesde t tuente ''fl

de atu.,enlacn?
;a;ihprricar |as ;*,i"..a " ," -,"","
deatuentedtisni.,ontmose
^" ",,-^^.^^, nuef

'
.-
Si N. ;...
 T

canacia de tensin {luncin de translerencal

$1 ptrro. d\tr \e rlrn1i\is prrnl'il

/3l P.!.1$,lr lL\i\ lgtrtrd'

r F (!.r (nlrtL L{,1 id..4l1J 1/ = lrtLr.l)lror

,r. +=
lpedancia de entrada
9. Dere minr tdxn.ir d. !mdtr lzr\lBc, pn ddr utur rL. c s\
l
s,.rE\ (r. .rn nronn I conri'urior lrrlzr.rB' k ob!tu lc
xriL,{s de l F SUm 2i ll

tt,!Bci = tl + B\ft\i t tt\tBA) -

b I rLnr tr[rPs]'rre Ai. //r5r I !rrLgxll I
i- pno r t.o , ntr !l.trlr
l0 Dlrmine lr ipedm,r r,dr n b(lr r,fud. ta,rr'ra pj dr !
) nr.rdc].tdo In'potric.doz.i/r1t = 75o
7.., tRO - ?,4L\
r| 4,iL
Ur LLTrtrlolsPi.e.Aplir do uiv\ k[\non]dc tVrnjd \
ol]cnooa trrccbi.r\ ir.\{irs px.r at.ula r
rrics pfitrciprte\ $ btr.lc!{n,to. il..l$
1., sigrienrc rblr

urrnro l$ rcnrLLrdo\ {d P$ ll
. .O( L
'o
.f.r.ifi.riiundt.rrokidl$)

Si

aritrd un Pedit r :imulr.i. pm.crrTd u brr'do ' ,LLrernx d

bpo d! -!rrtd!l
nrn,{a sf ./ d! l Hu a r0MHr l1Eunrotcr. v trlLd trln
buroL = ry.l lenerdo.Lte rernn' llr f1\.!rics.dr hr.sqr &,,

tr rc,s 4""o
L
D.cmic.rcbo debrd btr.lt r,jRLo (rf,, ). pr.r.r|l Lnod ]o\.

) Er.r\ol.ultrd [| n.hode
Ar! r!u.ndo la gi.n.I dnniirrc l,tts) c.i$
.roi..fo \Nedc.ur'loArr rxc { 27 65da
o0rl,.4, r 071707t' dc lr= +
I 1 it0r
 i obLr-i,rnno.i.L no!mrIfr Iqr
\,. - li 6,1! \ $,ll ]..uaxtr,Fn.' rl. (lLe bxrLrol

LrjLtrrlotisfLr r!ntrhu trLiJr tH/r llri\lllr.:rmrldiqrri

 rrs1h.,r.( tr ls rx.,r( .x\ d I$njgr.iDv(.!ss! jmnrrJol
1bifctiorebJjortl \rof L.L.iIr Jf
rr irLdtrr. dr Nr! =. nrkrDr ra
rLrtutrlcLn i!sr!.1x qL
'rdL'h

Dn.., Ib., p. , - | I

|l a irri. enrlr !f !r r 00tHl rbnrc porcn.i rd!,r f!

.!'. rdr.otu L.Lrrrd\ rrru\.r. nir(]t ]r0N T Lt.trrahti rsit \.ilt
d!st'lidn rronr,.dtr7tr.l \rlrd\ \,
Ci'! pr$ ic'otr|. o|rd,rl|[ri d,r .s.Lrdo. ,rfu r onffrn
(lkgz .cnle a l0lruIr) f..1ltr LlLn, ,f'ion' (aih trx kfrcfr !!
!rhrr rrblrkllml.n
scr l(* llP$o 16. i.! Jropirdo de.f qu.l r..r\ [rndr
'$1lbd.!
tr\nilelr.r n'r.(riii!!dnrJf.ptrrrflDi(b IIc'',{{u(.1
f,tro,con.' d.lr lrc!!i !1. (nel
si

Regla de la conexn vrtual

l0 C.. ls! fi.d!rV
n,.rletu,,rrDoin$n'(ilj9ruirrmorirci Lr!t$.$ainLllr i',)r
Si N.

Resumen de la colisuracin VCVS

ll lrrrilnd! d k,dr lr irqrrti ic.olrLd iir. drJifi,.L r J.i. ti.L t.l
(nf'gLrrlni VCvS.oi iDpLLfi.
Acti!iddes avanzadas

SL N.

4., B\r!r =

ll Rr Li. ir:ilri\.,, ff lr,lr I 0 i !' rlf ' d,, ,r'.i rnni / t''Jir4
L.nj.!L:|j]\.15

L!L]|q'|..)]r|,rl'^t.tr.l.tr'j|L|.
.rrtr,rrL{rJf ,'r?.drf , L,liif tr,l-nririLr M' L!)'lJ

I
 iir$b!tr L\ P.rit\ d elml d (rrsrr !fts ril d! lr ri

ln'erLrre lrr opi.lxde! J. dio1.

R.rri!.uxr|i\irltrs0p fr rlmr .rdo, LrlxFigLrrl l iQu,r
nn.drir r rr m rr.xr rc. xtrLLc

r:i|=.4 ia =r

: r i- *,

= rlaii

=!- t---
J riF.G.
CUESTIONES Y PROBLBMAS
T. rn o r L.rn -t.PjllnJJ L

! h rrlin!ntuu(n, Ns\ $b.e L: !t.r. h.r\ inpl'llr rturiel

k r va\s'ri C,nn. r.[ lx Jieriri r.ixs !r.'nrrl!]
'1l

it), (r ri htr\ ttrtrillr,t., b.,i.i rr.f,r

C.d turpcf rlu(uir.'l lr fi!r.:ll 1.,LLL,ij,o.u{iir !1. r.r { r.t. rr.o

!,rlrnirt.o, !xD.Lr de ltn:ir rL0FnL.rf!rtr\, Ld.rll

vC\:S \.lLr itr. r, A)il

 Br\indo\c cn lor renrtrados dr! (plLli)
\s d)
rtc

CuileslrinDcdrn.iadrrdriderlftrnaft.odroLadrl)o.knai?

) :culleshimpeda0ci{e$tidx delptuunaxlidaderipocDrcderers1
 CAPITUTO

tA CONFIGURACI ON INVERSORA
fUENTES DE TTNSIN Y COFNIENTE COTNOLADAS
POF CONRIINTE

obj
l
. Detamlt las cactesti.s de ls fLe.tes de tens,t
de.oue.te cantl.tas ptcaant, f bs..tas en ar,,r
p f c.la | pe nc n .

u,(frr nrior- bti\jtr.r hrrl rtuJ! L d!.

rjrnulo f {t il, u cnL:\ qL. t. \ o.\ L rrjtr.ntri
. vc\s rrrc r 1jnlin.oiflrrdr 0r rtf\irjil
. vcis rfkd Ltc(!n cdtr.trtrl p., rnrj
. IC\s rLr J L.\itr(rh.l{|l r nnidr.r
. ICrS trrr.ltsrone..oDtrLrt roor fnc)
cl.rjiiti! dr s d.\ prnjtu. nli!r.(s ei.l
.rr,ruh idd & pod. rjd hrr d..ubr r tr oJ o.rtn
do. rj[r\ plr. .
rh. )r sbei\ L. !!ui.r

. r r rr.qrt\ G fhfrtutr rnr rii.r.. . d-MdtJ rr

rr fllxf. 1,,..r.!otr \rr!L
iLrtrte! 1. \ nL , L

. urjr Jncrrf d Frn{r !r r

rof rr.0.r:rirnr1,{r.rd.\rtrdl rL!i,liIlnjjrr
dx trnr. \ L nra f
 a
!rt!::i:]!:1!!ir

I !, i ,Str
L
'.
tr f\ r .rn
:'
-t
;fiil
r

ror!LlnL \i,lri!r \,t!r tL

f
(rf1trrr( d. L ri, r r
illIt
r!\Conrrtrh ,n,r "'.
!Li.r J.L \rLor ! ..r!.1 li:ti: I
i
I

,l i

I
j
-o l I

-:: - I
I

-o '.-=-. I
o
I

Lr -e,rn rffnrirdrd k r,r r.rf 3u,3!nnLlL\ s nj -!rtr n. r..L.i.nL.r fr Ll

roldr rrs.f.L rl
Prr.rt.qD\ertr ri:ri{ul itu.tl.l.Lr!/l(,qi,t,\,r
Lr kr[ cro' s L!!.13 lsri
rf
,r!i.r ii r.tr \ rn. l orird ii,fi wr dh.il rrl [nhL r r. f.L:

Funcin de translernci delcncuto ICVS

ll I r. nrrlr Lr.orid. \ Lr{ di!r
l'xn l coflilrr ICVS d l I igur
trLFnittr I.rj I !rr de r rinrm I .t L r.,,nri/"irrr, Fi.r.rll
lxh,.rdern{dri, sl.dnnlcd[ .\!!r(ird.r.rimr.LjritRr t[nr

l
 ri cr

!r'ls !rl,trLl! i r. .. Lr.otr i! i.i,1,,la l\ rr

i.1.,!trrdrt r o \r rbLt

_.: . ..

I Li fd.. rro,.Lf] d. rF
!v.r1nd!l'{Lirol(\i5qu!prrr!\., 1,,,trJiLr.t'drr,..r,

Lrli o L e(r ri $.ol rd., r Prn) l Nl r r,ril trrr

Tlans Fsisren.i = vour I -

fr. rlrfc.i,] r r nrr rnr .L lqtrmrr ] r \
r), rtrtr. K \sq \ n!
Dlm otr f tri !l ! trr( tii 0.f , L\r. il$$ trr rnna. d 0rl
L

of rN,!r la 5...fql.!l hJ! P!or.,r )

)
 Fuente de coriente prctica

!J, tu r., idr L).1..r,ln(!id nr fnlilr.l

rtr.itu l F!n, l: lr F{'
N(rt trd.nr d$lsrdr ls0_ ror.t\r,rd r ',r

rd. r..nl'gurritr11.irtiilr nltt\!t.Lf.

xfDque i. r.i l$.xix!^1fr\n!.,1n.\ LL. Ltrr

Lr otrr ronm 0rL 0rrd n,f!trfutt, iv,n,J \ rr lurljln.rtnir r dn,/.1

,nr! | ha 1\r I rrr ncls. aF {.cufr rrJ afDL sotrff) dc h tirm tl

U,' turLc J rorrfu conrorda po.corieae s trtr o \ \o rneLqne rr

/itft de \xLidx cs dtr drmDr t..po..'.rlr

Cu,o rmo piLr .r I ronli!trf( 1Irhntu 4rrntr'.

,r,r..onunx(re\pondicliLlbn{,.trdrrl. frfc rDrdn \ ltr
ri!nF de nridr. ,rrqyr,r,rrtr \tltt.L t! tla A !RLr lori.rr r nrf.Llr

Funcn detranslerencia de la conliguracin lClS

Pra ll ! igtrftrni]) ICIS J. ll Figtri ]l l. , D li.n, r.om lr n Ldr iod c.
f. f. ii lLLc Lr un dr rrr\lrkfrir.\ Llurir.,Lr(ofi.ir!rlr,,..1.1.o
 !l,drlr.I ,ri tr,ilrr,l)spiJ \ru{ d

rr!, ( ItrLr.l. )r lrrJnir,1 L.' t.31'

le\ pxtu rLuLflit t.rl., !p.rriotrrLl

S

Si

Amprilicador de tersin inversor

lr \ll Lrjqu. u untru rrr !. rr Lr.otrl'gLrr.,1.! m'rl n.r lLr I l
,lr Ll:..i ai trr,r,rrti r,.li,i rtr i{i

il i l).1 | ,f L !Jr,J iJ r,.1

(r rlr,ni., i'lr' (

iEnrnls tnsn,c\ de ent.lx I dr {li,h ll',,j- r;, ,)dcltrsdr\ 130':'

si '
16. Ii' It rlouD n'inA fl' rke
!
rrnnr icvs dc li Fi-sur ll
l.d.lrF !r l2I A\Stscdc.oJisr rh'
'rrmcr .l !.ib. Aa Ll vsrN n\.1l]llrLdorrxDpLili.rdorde

Achodebanda

Actviddes avanzadas
lr Ddriineumo nir.rndnlir de lr,nnlurrrD lc\'S rFiln :r r0
fig ll lrra- I d-ptr!le lri
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