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2 + = 6 4 (1) (0) = 1
{ {
= 22 + 22 (2) (0) = 2
= 3 4
2
Derivando
= 12 4 ()
2
De en 1 tenemos:
12 4 = 22 + 22
2
+ 2 = 24 4 42 42
: 2 + 2 = 0
( + 2) = 0
1 = 0 2 = 2
= 1 + 2 2
Ahora el yp:
i yp1 = A 4 , para 1 = 24 4
1 = 4
1 = 4 4
1 = 16 4
en la ecuacin:
16 4 + 2 4 4 = 24 4
=1
2 = 2 + 2
2 = 22 22
2 = 42 42
en la ecuacin:
42 42 + 42 42 = 42 42
=0 =1
Finalmente:
() = 1 + 2 2 + 4 + 2
Derivando:
() = 22 2 + 4 4 22
En la ecuacin 1:
2 22 2 + 4 4 22 = 6 4
() = 4 + 2 2 + 2
(0) = 1 + 2 = 1
2 = 0
(0) = 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 2
1 = 0
Finalmente:
() = 4 + 2
{
() = 4 + 2
1
() =
( + 3)2
1
{()} = { }
( + 3)2
Finalmente:
() = 3
Aplicando transformada:
{ () + 2() 2 ()( ) = }
0
{ ()} + {2()} {2 ()( )} = {}
0
2 2 0
{()} (0) + 2{()} {()( )} + ()( )
0
1
= 2
+1
2 2 1
() (0) + 2() {0} + (0) = 2
+1
1
() 1 + 2() =
2 +1
1
()( + 2) 1 =
2+1
2
() =
( 2 + 1)( + 2)
2 +
2
= + 2
( + 1)( + 2) + 2 + 1
4 1 2
= = =
5 5 5
Quedando:
4 1 1 2 1
() = + 2
2
5 + 2 5 + 1 5 + 1
4 1 1 2 1
{()} = { } + { 2 } { 2 }
5 + 2 5 + 1 5 + 1
Finalmente:
4 2 1 2
() = +
5 5 5
4 .
5 .
6 .
7 Resuelva
() + 2() + [() ] = +
0
1 1 0 1 1 0
() (0) + 2() + () () {} +
0 0
= {} + {}
Todo
1 {} {} {}
2 () + 2() + () (1) = (1) + (1)
2 3 2 2
[ 2 + 2 + 1]() = +
( 2 + 1)2 ( 2 + 1)2 ( 2 + 1)2
3 + 2 2 +
[ 2 + 2 + 1]() =
( 2 + 1)2
+ +
() = = 2 + 2
( 2 + 1)2 + 1 ( + 1)2
Donde:
1 1
= =0 = =
2 2
1 1 1 1
() =
2 + 1 2 ( + 1)2
2 2
1 1 1
() = ( )
2 2 2
Finalmente queda:
1 1
() = +
4 4
8 .
i .
ii Resolver la ecuacin:
() + 4() + 5 () = , (0) = 0
0
Aplicando LaPlace:
{()} + 4{()} + 5 { ()} = { }
0
5 5 0 1
() (0) + 4() + () () =
0 +1
()[ 2 + 4 + 5] =
+1
() =
( + 1)( 2 + 4 + 5)
1 1 1 +5
() = + 2
2 + 1 2 + 4 + 5
1 1 1 +2 3 1
() = + +
2 + 1 2 ( + 2) + 1 2 ( + 2)2 + 1
2
1 1 3
() = + 2 + 2
2 2 2
9 En la red elctrica de la figura, las corrientes x(t), y(t), z(t) son
variables con t 0. En cada instante se aplica una FEM de 10 3
y a partir de los 2 segundos se suma otra 5 3(2) , ambas en
voltios.
Para i:
() = 10 3 + 52 () 3(2)
10 5 2
() = +
+3 +3
Para ii:
=+
(0) = 0
+ 2 = ()
{ , {(0) = 0
+ 3 = 0
(0) = 0
+ 2 + 3 = ()
Para iii:
De ii se tiene:
+ 2 + 2 = ()
{ + + 3 = 0
+ 2 + 5 = ()
10 + 5 2
{( + 2)() + 2() =
+3
() + ( + 3)() = 0
Aplicando crammer:
+2 2
= | | = 2 + 7 + 6 = ( + 1)( + 6)
+3
10 + 5 2
= | + 3 2 | = 10 + 5 2
0 +3
10 + 5 2 10 + 5 2
= | + 2 +3 | =
+3
0
Por lo tanto:
10 + 5 2
() = =
( + 1)( + 6)
10 + 5 2
() = =
( + 1)( + 3)( + 6)
Para iv:
1 1 1 1 1
=
( + 1)( + 6) 5 + 1 5 + 6
Quedando:
10 1 10 1 5 2 5 2
() = +
5 + 1 5 +6 5 + 1 5 +6
() 7 () + 31() 25 () = 24 (0) = 2 , (0) = 8
0
Aplicando Laplace:
{ ()} 7{ ()} + 31{()} 25 { ()} = {24}
0
0
2 (0)
25 24
() (0) 7() + (0) + 31() () + () =
0
3 () 2 2 8 7 2 () + 14 + 31() 25() = 24
()[ 3 7 2 + 31 25] = 2 2 + 6 + 24
2 2 6 + 24
() =
3 7 2 + 31 25
1 1
() = + 2
1 6 + 25
1 3 4
() = + +
1 ( 3) + 16 ( 3)2 + 16
2
() = 3 4 + 3 4
Aplicando Laplace:
1 1
() + 1 5() + () 1 = +
{ 4 +1
2 2
() + 1 4() + () 1 + () = +
5
5
( 5)() + () =
( 4)( + 1)
10
( 4)() + ( + 1)() =
{ ( 5)
Con Crammer:
5
= | | = 5
4 +1
5
( 4)( + 1) 5 10
= || || = +
10 4 5
+1
( 5)
5
5
( 4)( + 1)| 10 5
= || | = +
10 +1
4
( 5)
Por lo tanto:
1 2
() = ==
4 5
2 1
() = ==
+1
Transformada inversa:
() = 4 2 5
() = 2
12 .
13 .
14 .
15 Mediante series de potencia resuelva:
i El PVI:
() + 2 () + () = 0
{
(0) = 1 , (0) = 2
Reemplazando:
2 +1
( 1) + + +1 = 0
=2 =1 =0
Igualando exponentes:
+1
( + 2)( + 1)+2 + + +1 = 0
=0 =1 =0
+1
22 + ( + 2)( + 1)+2 + + +1 = 0
=1 =1 =0
+1 +1
22 + ( + 2)( + 3)+3 + + +1 = 0
=0 =1 =0
+1
22 + [( + 2)( + 3)+3 + ] + +1 = 0
=0 =1
+1
22 + (63 + 0 ) + [( + 2)( + 3)+3 + ] + +1 = 0
=1 =1
22 = 0
{ 63 + 0 = 0
( + 1)( + 2)+2 + 1 = 0
Usando PVI:
(0) = 0 + 1 + 2 2 + = 1
0 = 1
(0) = 1 + 2 + 33 2 + = 2
1 = 2
Evaluando:
1
3 =
6
21 1
= 2 , 4 = =
34 3
32
= 3 , 5 = =0
45
33 1
= 4 , 6 = =
5 6 45
44 5
= 5 , 7 = =
{ 6 7 126