METODO DEL GRADIENTE

1.DEFINIENDO PARAMETROS HIDRAULICOS

Viscosidad Cinematica Rugosidad Absoluta Graveda
2 d
6 m 3 m
1.141 10 ks 0.060 10 m g 9.81
s 2
s

2.DEFINIENDO PARAMETROS DEL SISTEMA

2.1.Numero de Tuberias NT 7
2.2.Numero de Nodos con altura Piezometrica desconocida NN 5
2.3.Numero de Nodos con altura Piezometrica conocida: NS 1
2.4.Matriz de Conectividad:

1 0 0 0 0

1 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0
A12 0 0 1 1 0

1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1
0
0 0 0 1

Transpuesta:
1 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0
0 0 0
T
A21 A12 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 1 1

2.5.Matriz de Topologica: 2.6.Vector de Alturas Piezometricas Fijas

1
H0 100 m
0
0 2.7.Vector de Consumo:
A10 0
0.060
0
0 0.040 m3
q 0.030
1
0.030 s

0.040
 2.8.Matriz Diagonal(Darcy): 2.9.Matriz Identidad:
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
N 2 identity( 7 ) 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 I identity( 7 ) 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1

3.CALCULOS REALIZADOS

PRIMERA ITERACION
0.10 0.250
Caudales Supuestos Diametros
0.10 0.150
0.10 m3 0.100
Q 0.10 d 0.150 m
s
0.10 0.100
0.10 0.200
0.10 0.250

Calculo de factor de friccion
f1 0.0001
0.01593
f for i 1 rows( d )
0.01667
gf root 2 log f1
1 ks 2.51
0.01781
i 3.7 d 4 Q
f1 i i
f1
f 0.01667
d
i 0.01781
gf 0.01616
0.01593

Caudal L D V hf+hm
Tuberia f km *Q^(n1)
(m3/s) (m) (m) (m/s) (m)
12 0.100 0.01593 500 0.250 2.037 0 6.74 673.918 67.392
23 0.100 0.01667 400 0.150 5.659 10 88.88 8887.522 888.752
34 0.100 0.01781 200 0.100 12.732 0 294.32 29431.687 2943.169
45 0.100 0.01667 400 0.150 5.659 0 72.55 7255.386 725.539
25 0.100 0.01781 200 0.100 12.732 0 294.32 29431.687 2943.169
56 0.100 0.01616 600 0.200 3.183 0 25.04 2503.594 250.359
16 0.100 0.01593 300 0.250 2.037 0 4.04 404.351 40.435
Matriz Diagonal A11 generada

67.392 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 888.752 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 2943.169 0 0 0 0
A11 0 0 0 725.539 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 2943.169 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 250.359 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 40.435

Calculo de Alturas Piezometricas

1
Hi1 A21 ( N A11 ) A12 A21 ( N A11 ) ( A11 Q A10 H0) ( A21 Q q )
1 1

91.338

170.243 m
Hi1 78.363
99.246

97.11
Calculo de Caudales

Qi1 I ( N A11 ) A11 Q ( N A11 ) ( A12 Hi1 A10 H0)

1 1

0.1143

0.0056
0.0344 m3
Qi1 0.0644 s

0.0487
0.0457
0.0857

SEGUNDA ITERACION
0.1143 0.250
Caudales Supuestos Diametros
0.0056 0.150
0.0344 m3 0.100
Q 0.0644 s d 0.150 m

0.0487 0.100
0.0457 0.200
0.0857 0.250

Calculo de factor de friccion
f1 0.0001
0.01576
f for i 1 rows( d )
0.02301
gf root 2 log f1
1 ks 2.51
0.01849
i 3.7 d 4 Q
f1
f 0.01705
i i
f1
d
i 0.01819
gf 0.01725
0.01616

Caudal L D V hf+hm
Tuberia f km *Q^(n1)
(m3/s) (m) (m) (m/s) (m)
12 0.114 0.01576 500 0.250 2.329 0 8.71 666.726 76.207
23 0.006 0.02301 400 0.150 0.317 10 0.37 11646.919 65.223
34 0.034 0.01849 200 0.100 4.380 0 36.16 30555.412 1051.106
45 0.064 0.01705 400 0.150 3.644 0 30.78 7420.776 477.898
25 0.049 0.01819 200 0.100 6.201 0 71.29 30059.651 1463.905
56 0.046 0.01725 600 0.200 1.455 0 5.58 2672.462 122.132
16 0.086 0.01616 300 0.250 1.746 0 3.01 410.189 35.153

Matriz Diagonal A11 generada

76.207 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 65.223 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1051.106 0 0 0 0
A11 0 0 0 477.898 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 1463.905 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 122.132 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 35.153

Calculo de Alturas Piezometricas

1
Hi1 A21 ( N A11 ) A12 A21 ( N A11 ) ( A11 Q A10 H0) ( A21 Q q )
1 1

91.704

88.568 m
Hi1 80.075
90.551

96.796
Calculo de Caudales

Qi1 I ( N A11 ) A11 Q ( N A11 ) ( A12 Hi1 A10 H0)

1 1

0.1116

0.0268
0.0132 m3
Qi1 0.0432 s

0.0247
0.0484
0.0884

TERCERA ITERACION
0.1116 0.250
Caudales Supuestos Diametros
0.0268 0.150
0.0132 m3 0.100
Q 0.0432 s d 0.150 m

0.0247 0.100
0.0484 0.200
0.0884 0.250

Calculo de factor de friccion

f1 0.0001
0.01579
f for i 1 rows( d )
0.0183
gf root 2 log f1
1 ks 2.51
i
0.01986
3.7 d 4 Q
f1 i i
f1
f 0.01752
d
i 0.01886
gf 0.01715
0.01611

Caudal L D V hf+hm
Tuberia f km *Q^(n1)
(m3/s) (m) (m) (m/s) (m)
12 0.112 0.01579 500 0.250 2.273 0 8.32 667.995 74.548
23 0.027 0.0183 400 0.150 1.517 10 6.89 9596.956 257.198
34 0.013 0.01986 200 0.100 1.681 0 5.72 32819.388 433.216
45 0.043 0.01752 400 0.150 2.445 0 14.23 7625.337 329.415
25 0.025 0.01886 200 0.100 3.145 0 19.01 31166.851 769.821
56 0.048 0.01715 600 0.200 1.541 0 6.22 2656.970 128.597
16 0.088 0.01611 300 0.250 1.801 0 3.20 408.920 36.148
Matriz Diagonal A11 generada

74.548 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 257.198 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 433.216 0 0 0 0
A11 0 0 0 329.415 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 769.821 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 128.597 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 36.148

Calculo de Alturas Piezometricas

1
Hi1 A21 ( N A11 ) A12 A21 ( N A11 ) ( A11 Q A10 H0) ( A21 Q q )
1 1

92.143

81.305 m
Hi1 80.38
89.558

96.58

Calculo de Caudales

Qi1 I ( N A11 ) A11 Q ( N A11 ) ( A12 Hi1 A10 H0)

1 1

0.1085

0.0345
0.0055 m3
Qi1 0.0355 s

0.014
0.0515
0.0915

CUARTA ITERACION

0.1085 0.250
Caudales Supuestos Diametros
0.0345 0.150
0.0055 m3 0.100
Q 0.0355 s d 0.150 m

0.014 0.100
0.0515 0.200
0.0915 0.250

 Calculo de factor de friccion
f1 0.0001
0.01583
f for i 1 rows( d )
0.01786
gf root 2 log f1
1 ks 2.51
i
0.02215
f1 3.7 d 4 Q
f 0.01781
i i
f1
d
i 0.01974
gf 0.01704
0.01606

Caudal L D V hf+hm
Tuberia f km *Q^(n1)
(m3/s) (m) (m) (m/s) (m)
12 0.109 0.01583 500 0.250 2.210 0 7.88 669.687 72.661
23 0.035 0.01786 400 0.150 1.952 10 11.19 9405.453 324.488
34 0.006 0.02215 200 0.100 0.700 0 1.11 36603.698 201.320
45 0.036 0.01781 400 0.150 2.009 0 9.77 7751.555 275.180
25 0.014 0.01974 200 0.100 1.783 0 6.39 32621.083 456.695
56 0.052 0.01704 600 0.200 1.639 0 7.00 2639.928 135.956
16 0.092 0.01606 300 0.250 1.864 0 3.41 407.651 37.300

Matriz Diagonal A11 generada

72.661 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 324.488 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 201.320 0 0 0 0
A11 0 0 0 275.180 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 456.695 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 135.956 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 37.300

Calculo de Alturas Piezometricas

1
Hi1 A21 ( N A11 ) A12 A21 ( N A11 ) ( A11 Q A10 H0) ( A21 Q q )
1 1

92.341

79.942 m
Hi1 80.302
89.051

96.472
Calculo de Caudales

Qi1 I ( N A11 ) A11 Q ( N A11 ) ( A12 Hi1 A10 H0)

1 1
 0.107

0.0364
0.0036 m3
Qi1 0.0336 s

0.0106
0.053
0.093

QUINTA ITERACION

0.107 0.250
Caudales Supuestos Diametros
0.0364 0.150
0.0036 m3 0.100
Q 0.0336 s d 0.150 m

0.0106 0.100
0.053 0.200
0.093 0.250

Calculo de factor de friccion

f1 0.0001
0.01584
f for i 1 rows( d )
0.01777
gf root 2 log f1
1 ks 2.51
i
0.02373
3.7 d 4 Q
f1 i i
f1
f 0.0179
d
i 0.02032
gf 0.017
0.01604

Caudal L D V hf+hm
Tuberia f km *Q^(n1)
(m3/s) (m) (m) (m/s) (m)
12 0.107 0.01584 500 0.250 2.180 0 7.67 670.110 71.702
23 0.036 0.01777 400 0.150 2.060 10 12.41 9366.281 340.933
34 0.004 0.02373 200 0.100 0.458 0 0.51 39214.706 141.173
45 0.034 0.0179 400 0.150 1.901 0 8.80 7790.727 261.768
25 0.011 0.02032 200 0.100 1.350 0 3.77 33579.555 355.943
56 0.053 0.017 600 0.200 1.687 0 7.40 2633.731 139.588
16 0.093 0.01604 300 0.250 1.895 0 3.52 407.143 37.864

Matriz Diagonal A11 generada

 71.702 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 340.933 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 141.173 0 0 0 0
A11 0 0 0 261.768 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 355.943 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 139.588 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 37.864

Calculo de Alturas Piezometricas

1
Hi1 A21 ( N A11 ) A12 A21 ( N A11 ) ( A11 Q A10 H0) ( A21 Q q )
1 1

92.373

79.826 m
Hi1 80.278
88.968

96.455
Calculo de Caudales

Qi1 I ( N A11 ) A11 Q ( N A11 ) ( A12 Hi1 A10 H0)

1 1

0.1067

0.0366
0.0034 m3
Qi1 0.0334 s

0.0101
0.0533
0.0933