TABLA 7.

1
CORTANTE DISPONIBLE
TORNILLOS DE ALTA RESISTENCIA (TONELADAS)
Dimetro nominal del tornillo,d, (in) 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1
Dimetro nominal del tornillo,d, (mm) 12.70 15.88 19.05 22.23 25.40
rea nominal del tornillo (cm2) 1.27 1.98 2.85 3.88 5.07
Fnv Fnv /W f Fnv Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn
Condicin ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD
Diseo ASTM ASD LRFD Carga
de la rosca (kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton)
S 2.40 3.61 3.76 5.64 5.41 8.11 7.36 11.04 9.62 14.43
N 3796 1898 2847
D 4.81 7.21 7.51 11.27 10.82 16.23 14.73 22.09 19.23 28.85
ASTM A 325 (GRUPO A)
S 3.03 4.54 4.73 7.10 6.81 10.22 9.27 13.91 12.11 18.17
X 4781 2390.5 3585.75
D 6.06 9.08 9.46 14.19 13.63 20.44 18.55 27.82 24.23 36.34
S 3.03 4.54 4.73 7.10 6.81 10.22 9.27 13.91 12.11 18.17
N 4781 2390.5 3585.75
D 6.06 9.08 9.46 14.19 13.63 20.44 18.55 27.82 24.23 36.34
ASTM A 490 (GRUPO B)
S 3.74 5.61 5.84 8.77 8.42 12.62 11.45 17.18 14.96 22.44
X 5905 2952.5 4428.75
D 7.48 11.22 11.69 17.53 16.83 25.25 22.91 34.36 29.92 44.88
S 1.20 1.80 1.88 2.82 2.70 4.06 3.68 5.52 4.81 7.21
ASTM A370 ----- 1898 949 1423.5
D 2.40 3.61 3.76 5.64 5.41 8.11 7.36 11.04 9.62 14.43

Dimetro nominal del tornillo,d, (in) 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2

Dimetro nominal del tornillo,d, (mm) 28.58 31.75 34.93 38.10
rea nominal del tornillo (cm2) 6.41 7.92 9.58 11.40
Fnv Fnv /W f Fnv Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn
Condicin ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD ASD LRFD
Diseo ASTM ASD LRFD Carga
de la rosca (kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton)
S 12.17 18.26 15.03 22.54 18.18 27.27 21.64 32.46
N 3796 1898 2847
D 24.34 36.52 30.05 45.08 36.37 54.55 43.28 64.92
ASTM A 325 (GRUPO A)
S 15.33 23.00 18.93 28.39 22.90 34.35 27.25 40.88
X 4781 2390.5 3585.75
D 30.66 45.99 37.85 56.78 45.80 68.70 54.51 81.76
S 15.33 23.00 18.93 28.39 22.90 34.35 27.25 40.88
N 4781 2390.5 3585.75
D 30.66 45.99 37.85 56.78 45.80 68.70 54.51 81.76
ASTM A 490 (GRUPO B)
S 18.93 28.40 23.38 35.06 28.28 42.43 33.66 50.49
X 5905 2952.5 4428.75
D 37.87 56.80 46.75 70.13 56.57 84.85 67.32 100.98
S 6.09 9.13 7.51 11.27 9.09 13.64 10.82 16.23
ASTM A370 ----- 1898 949 1423.5
D 12.17 18.26 15.03 22.54 18.18 27.27 21.64 32.46

ESTRUCTURAS DE ACERO ING. LUIS EDUARDO CALDERN RIVAS

 TABLA 7.2
TENSIN DISPONIBLE
TORNILLOS DE ALTA RESISTENCIA (TONELADAS)
Dimetro nominal del tornillo,d, (in) 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1
Dimetro nominal del tornillo,d, (mm) 12.70 15.88 19.05 22.23 25.40
rea nominal del tornillo (cm2) 1.27 1.98 2.85 3.88 5.07
Fnt Fnt /W f Fnt Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn
ASD ASD ASD ASD ASD
Diseo ASTM LRFD LRFD LRFD LRFD LRFD
ASD LRFD
(kg/cm )2
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm2)
(Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton)
ASTM A 325 (GRUPO A) 6327 3163.5 4745.25 (Ton)
4.01 6.01 (Ton)
6.26 9.39 (Ton)
9.02 13.53 (Ton)
12.27 18.41 (Ton)
16.03 24.04
ASTM A 490 (GRUPO B) 7944 3972 5958 5.03 7.55 7.86 11.79 11.32 16.98 15.41 23.11 20.13 30.19
ASTM A370 3163 1581.5 2372.25 2.00 3.01 3.13 4.70 4.51 6.76 6.14 9.20 8.01 12.02

Dimetro nominal del tornillo,d, (in) 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2

Dimetro nominal del tornillo,d, (mm) 28.58 31.75 34.93 38.10
rea nominal del tornillo (cm2) 6.42 7.92 9.58 11.40
Fnt Fnt /W f Fnt Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn Rn /W f Rn
ASD ASD ASD ASD
Diseo ASTM LRFD LRFD LRFD LRFD
ASD LRFD
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm2)
(Ton) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton)
ASTM A 325 (GRUPO A) 6327 3163.5 4745.25 (Ton)
20.29 30.44 (Ton)
25.05 37.57 (Ton)
30.31 45.47 (Ton)
36.07 54.10
ASTM A 490 (GRUPO B) 7944 3972 5958 25.48 38.22 31.45 47.17 38.06 57.09 45.28 67.93
ASTM A370 3163 1581.5 2372.25 10.15 15.22 12.52 18.78 15.16 22.73 18.03 27.05

ESTRUCTURAS DE ACERO ING. LUIS EDUARDO CALDERN RIVAS

 Tabla J3.2 Resistencia nominal de tornillos de alta resistencia ASTM
Kg/cm2 (ksi , MPa)

Resistencia en tensin
Elementos de unin Factor de Resistencia
resistencia, nominal, Kg/cm
(ksi, MPa)
Tornillos A307 3160 (45, 310)
Tornillos A325, cuando la rosca no est fuera de los planos
de corte 6330 (90, 620)
Tornillos A325, cuando la rosca est fuera de los planos de 0.75 6330 (90, 620)
Tornillos A490, cuando la rosca no est fuera de los planos
de corte 7 900 (113, 780)
Tornillos A490, cuando la rosca est fuera de los planos de 7 900 (113, 780)