400KV DISTANCE RELAY SETTING CALCULATION FOR APPROVAL

ARASUR
PGCIL -
KARAMA
ARASU
KARAMADAI 45.56 Km DAI # 45.56 Km
R
400KV SS 65 Km
PGCIL
ARASUR-UDUMALPET #
NAME OF THE STATION : KARAMADAI 400KV SS

NAME OF THE BAY : 400KV KARAMADAI - ARASUR PGCIL FEEDER-I&2

MAIN-I RELAY : GE MAKE D60
MAIN-II RELAY : MICOM P444 MAKE SCHNEIDER
REMOTE SS NAME : ARASUR PGCIL
LINE DATA (GIVEN BY GCC WING)
Leapord Protected Line Length 45.56 Km Adj.Long Line Name ARASUR-UDUMALPET #
Panther Conductor Used twin moose Length Of The Line 65km
Kundan Adj.Short Line Name ARASUR PGCIL - KARAMADAI # Conductor Used twin moose
Owl Length Of The Short Line 45.56 Km CT primary Amps 2000 Amps
Zebra Conductor Used short line twin moose PT primary Volt 400 KV
twin moose PT syecondary Volts 110 V CT/PT Ratio 0.55
quadmoose CT sycondary 1 Amps
DERIVED LINE DATAS/Kilometer
zero sequence
positive sequence positive sequence zero sequence
(Rectangular
Polar values (Rectangular valus) polar values
line valus)
paramete Line
rs Z1 Angle R1 Jx1 Zo Line Angle Ro jXo
Protected
0.3320 85.4 0.02663 0.33093 1.06400 75.7910 0.2612 1.0314
line
Adj.Short
0.3320 85.4 0.02663 0.33093 1.06400 75.7910 0.261169 1.031449
line
Adj.Long
0.3320 85.400 0.02663 0.3309 1.06400 75.7910 0.2612 1.0314
Line

RESIDUAL COMPENSATION FACTOR

KZoZone1 = [(Zo - Z1) /3Z1] 63.5104
Protected line (R0-R1) + (X0-X1) = 0.234543038524263+0.700518253022739i
0.741
KZo / Angle Z1 =
7 -13.9
KZo Zone 2 = [(Zo - Z1) /3Z1]
Adj.short Line (R0-R1) + (X0-X1) = 0.234543038524263+0.700518253022739i
KZo / Angle Z2 = 0.742 -13.91
Adj.LongLine (R0-R1) + (X0-X1) = 0.234543038524263+0.700518253022739i
0.738
KZo / Angle Z3 =
7 -13.91
 ZONE REACH SETTING

ZONE-1 = PROTECTED LINE 80.00 %

SHORT
ZONE-2 = PROTECTED LINE 100.00 % + LINE 50.00 %
LONGE
ZONE-3 = PROTECTED LINE 100.00 % + LINE 110.00 %
ZONE-4 = PROTECTED LINE 25.00 %

RESISTIVE REACH CALCULATION

Max. load Impedance = (0.85*Sy Volts/3)*Sy. load current*1.5

Load Resistance max
= 35.99 Sy Ohm/loop

- N max Resistive Reach setting 20 % < R arc max -N= 28.79 Sy Ohm/loop

- max Resistive Reach setting 40 % < Rarc max - = 21.59 Sy Ohm/loop

Calculation of" R"Arc min Resistanc as per "VanWarrington "formula

Distance between condctor for -N = 3.05 mtr Minimum Amps to pickup = 1000

Distance between condctor for - = 7.8 mtr Py Tower foot Resistance = 10

Py Min Arc Resistance -
Py Min Arc Resistance -N = 19 = 14
Secondary impedance setting to be adopted

ZONE - 1

(0.8*L*Z1py*CT/PT) = 6.655 Angle 85.40 1

Line Xph = 6.634 2

Line Rph = 0.534 3

Min Arc Resistance for -N in R1G 10 /loop 4

(Arc Resistance) R1ph = 8 /loop 5

Z1 time = Inst. msec. 6

ZONE - 2 7

[Z line py+(0.5*adj.short lineZ)]*CT/PT = 12.479 Angle 85.40 8

Line Xph = 12.439 9

 Line Rph = 1.001 10

Arc Resistance (RG3-20%) RG2 = 23 /phase 11

Arc Resistance (Rph3-20%) Rph2 = 17 /phase 12

Z2 time = 350 msec.

ZONE 3 13

[Z Line py+Long line Z*1.1]*CT/PT = 21.375 Angle 85.40 14

Line Xph = 21.306 15

Line Rph = 1.714 16

/loop
Max Arc Resistancence in for -N in R3G = 29
/loop,it should not be in side
Max Arc Resistancence in , - in R3ph = 22 PSB

Z3 time = 1000 msec. 19

ZONE - 4 Max Arc Resistancence in for - in R3ph= 20

Impedance 25.00 % Z1 1.6638512 Angle 85.40 21

Z4 time = 1100 msec. 22

POWER SWING BLOCKING

power swing blocking band inner boundry setting started at 20% after Zone 3 reach, if the Relay has inner and
outer boundaries. If not has inner and outer boundries in any one of the relays,both main 1 and main 2 relays
set to start from Zone 3 Reach. The band reach size setting kept 20% of Z3reach,both "X" and "R" side.
Main-2(MICOM-
Main-1(GE D60) P444)
Inner boudry setting = 21.369 Nil
Outter boundry settting = 25.64 Nil
"X" (BAND SIZE) = Nil 4.27
"R" (BAND SIZE) = Nil 4.27
PSB holding(delay) timesetting= delay-2 pickup=2s 2 Sec
PSB rate of change impedance= 15ms default
OUT OF STEP TRIP Nil available
Blocking Zones All All
PSB during Auto Reclose Yes Yes
VT Fuse Fail Settings
3Vo =
Loss of potential setting
= 30V default 30V default
VT Fuse Fail blocking delay time
= Instentanious 5s
VT Fuse Fail Alm Time delay = 5S 5s
3Io setting for block release = 20% 20%
3I 2 setting for block release = 30% 30%
SOTF setting
Bus PT / Line PT used LinePT
SOTF Start by(binary input status) By level detector
SOTF holding delay after initiation 500ms 500ms default

SOTF Trip setting (Zone/over current) Over current Z2/Over current

SOTF over current setting 1.2

AUTO RECLOSE SETTING

SETTING No. of poles =1/3 pole
No.of Shot single shot single pole
A/R on Z1 Single phase to earth fault/Aided Single pole to
earth fault trip
A/R block evolving fault/CB fail status/fault on, while reclosing
communication fail/LBB & bus fault
Dead time 1second
Reclaim time 25 seconds
TOR Z2 fault
LOAD ENCHROCHMENT SETTING
GE relay reach 50 ohm
30
angle degree
MICOM-P444 NA
BROKEN CONDUCTOR SETTINGS
GE MICOM-P444
Function Enabled Enabled
 I2/I1 Ratio 0.2 0.2

O/V trip Settings:

O/V trip Stage 1: 110% of nominal value at 5sec.delay.(Main-1&Main-2)
O/V trip Stage 2: 150% of nominal value at 0.10sec.delay (Main-1&Main-2).

DEF Protection:
PICK UP= 0.2,TLS=0.66(NI,IDMT),MTA=45 DEG (M-1), MTA= -60 Deg(M-2)

STUB Protection: ( Auto enabled when Line isolator of the feeder is in

open condition)
PICK UP= 2.0, TLS=INST(DT)
Direct Trip send feature enabled for :
1.Bus bar Protection(when only main CB in service)
2.LBB-MAIN& Tie CB
3.Over voltage stage-1&2
4.Directional E/F
5.Hand trip main breaker (tie breaker open condition )
5.Hand trip tie breaker ( main breaker open condition )

Sd.xx 17.06.2016.
EXECUTIVE ENGINEER,
P&C/THUDIYALUR.