Contents LOI CAM ON. LOI NOI BAU, CHUONG |; MO DAU 1 Ly do chon dé tai 1.2 Myc tigu dé tai: 13 NOi dung dé tai... CHUONG 2: 2.1 Gidm sat mang li gi? . 22 Giam sat mang quan trong nhu thé nio? 2.3 Gidm sat mang c6 thé giém sit gi 24 ‘Hé théng giam sat mang cé thé giém sat nhimg loai mang nio? 2.5 Hé théng giam sat mang cé thé lam nhiém vu chién hrgc gi? 2.6 Gidm sat mang ¢6 thé tra loi nhitng cdu hoi gi?.. 2.7 Gidm sat mang e6 thé lam gi cho chiing ta? 28 Tig théng gidm sat mang cé nhitng céng cy gi 29 ‘Nhitng loai hé théng giam sat mang c6 gid tri? 2.10 Chi phi cho ching la gi CHUONG 3: TIM HIEU PHAN MEM ZABBIX... 31 Gidid vé Zabbix:.. 3.1.1 Zabbix 1a gi 3.1.2 Uu diém cita Zabbix: . 3.1.3 Tai sao sir dung Zabbix: 3.1.4 Déi tugng sit dung Zabbix: .. 10 10 lL i 16 16 16 173.2.1 Yeu cht 3.2.1.1 Yéu cdu phn ctng: 3.11.1 Yéu cdu phan mém: 3.2.2. Thanh phan ciia hé théng gidm sat Zabbix: 3.2.2.1.1 Zabbix server: 3.2.2.1.2 Zabbix proxy: 3.2.2.1.3 Zabbix agent:. 3.2.2.1.4 Web interface: 3.2.3 Cdu tric cita Zabbix:.. 3.2.4 Cai dat: 3.24.1 Zabbix Server 3.2.4.2 Zabbix Proxy: 3.2.4.3 Zabbix Agent: 3.2.44 — Cai dat Web Zabbix: 33 Gidid gu giao dign web zabbix: 3.3.1, Dashboard: 3.3.2. Latest data .. 3.3.3. Triggers: 3.4 Events: 3.3.5. Graphs: Théng tin gidm sat duge biéu dién duéi dang biéu a 3.3.6 Media types CHUONG 4: THUC NGHIEM. 4.1 M6 hinh thye nghigm: AT 17 18 AB AB 1D 1d 21 21 21 26 Al Al Ad 43 434.2 Mé ta, yéu cau: .... 4.3 Cau hinh: . 4.3.1 Cdu hinh may Windows server: 4.3.2 Cau hinh may Linux server: 4.3.3 Cau hinh may Zabbix server... 4.4 Két qua: 4.4.1 May Zabbix server: . 4.4.2 May Windows server... 4.4.3 May Linux server: CHUONG S: KET LUAN. 5.1 Két qua dat duge: 5.2 Un diém — khuyét diém..., 5.3 Hung phat trign:.. 5.4. Khé khin: 44 44 45 49 50 52 54 34 54LOI CAM ON ‘Trude tién em xin gui loi cim on chan thinh t6i Thay Huynh Nguyén Chinh, da tree tiép huéng din va tan tinh chi bdo, truyén dat kinh nghiém gitip nhém hoan thanh dé tai. Trong suét qué trinh thyc hién dé tai, nhém da nhan dugc rit nhiéu sy hé tro, gidp do tir phia nha tréng va cdc thay cé. Cuéi cing, nhém xin cim on tét cd cdc ban sinh vién trong lép di gitp nhém trong nhiing budi trao déi vé cdc ¥ twéng cing nhu cong nghé dé phat trién dé tai TP. Hé Chi Minh, ngay ... thing 06 nam 2010LOI NOI DAU Trong vai tro ld nguéi quan tri hg théng hay 18 m6t chuyén gia bao mét théng tin thi céng tac gidm sat luén la mét viée can thiét. Gidm sat mang cho ching ta biét duge tinh trang bang théng duge sir dung trén mang, xéc dinh duge ngudi ding nio dang chay céc tmg dyng chia sé file, ho&c cé virus/trojan nao dang 4m tham hoat déng trén mang hay khong Co rat nhiéu céng cy cé thé ding cho qua trinh giam sat mang va Zabbix cing nam trong sé cdc cong cu dé Muc tiéu cia dé tai 1a tim hiéu vé Hé théng gidm sat mang va phat trién img dung sir dung phan mém nguén mé Zabbix. Nhung cho dén nay, phan mém Zabbix chua duge «mg dyng rong rai tai Viét nam. Chinh vi thé nhém muén nghién ctu phan mém Zabbix dé gop phan khai thac va phat trén phan mém ma nguén mé tai Viet Nam:CHUGNG 1: MG DAU 1.1 Ly dochon dé tai: Ngiy nay do téc d6 phat trién nhw vii bao cia cée nganh Khoa hoc ky thuat, dic biét 1a sy bing né trong linh vue céng nghé théng tin lam cho sé lugng tri thire nhan loai tang én mgt cach “chéng mat”, cling véi vige Vigt Nam chinh thite [a thanh vién cua t6 chite thong mai thé giéi WTO. Nén kinh té tai chinh ngay cang phat trién khoi sac, déng nghia véi viéc dé ligu théng tin v6 cing quan trong, quyét dinh dén sy séng con cia doanh nghigp. Chinh vi thé quan nigm vé bio mat an ninh mang ngay duge quan {am hon. Gidm sét an ninh mang chinh 1d phuong thie giup ching ta c6 thé thye hign vige nay mét cdch t6i wu nhat. MOt trong nhing cong vige co bin cla ngudi quan tr} Li gidm sét mang. Gidm sat mang 14 kiém tra méy tinh, hé théng, dich vy.... Diéu ndy lam cho viée quan tri hé théng mang méy tinh cdng duge én dinh va hoan thign hon. Ban sé khéng bao gid biét khi nguén cung cdp dién bi chay hoan toan, hodc 14 khi may chii bj sup 3, bang thong mang ket, mt router bi ngung hoat dng, khi mang LAN cia ban bi tin céng, va cdn nhiéu van dé nita. Ban sé khéng bao gid biét nhing thir nay khi nao xy ra, nhung ban ¢6 thé chudn bj cho nhimg tinh huéng nhu vay. Higu qua cia gidm sat mang gidp ban déi phé véi tinh hudng nhu vay va giam théi gian xuéng. NO cing sé cho biét théng tin dinh ky cia mang, né sé tao cho ban nhimg file tong quan va. biéu dién nhimg biéu dé vé higu suat cia hé théng va kha nang phan img véi nhing théng tin nhu thé, ban cé thé ti wu co sé ha tang mang va higu suat. Dé 1am vige nay higu qua, ISO (International Organization for Standardization) di ké mé hinh goi la F ‘APS dé hé trg hiéu biét vé cdc chite nang chinh trong hé théng quan ly mang - Quan lyQuan ly céu hinh Quan ly tai khoan Quan ly thye hign Quan ly bao mat Bang viée thuc hién phan mém gidm sét mang, hé théng quan ly cé thé thu thap dit dir ligu va béo cdo dinh ky, né giip ching ta quan ly mach lac va dé ding. Cé mét sé phan mém thyong mai cing nhu phan mém ma nguén mé dé giém sat mang rét manh cing véi nhimg céng cy hé tro nhu 1d Nagios,Cacti.... Zabbix cing thuge nhém nhimg céng cy nay, tuy khéng phé bién rong rai bang Nagios va Cacti nhung Zabbix cing la mét trong nhimg céng cy gidm sit mang kha manh. 1.2 Muc tigu dé tai: Muc tiéu nghién ciru cia dé tai nay bao gdm céc diém sau: - Tim hiéu hé théng giém sat mang. - Tim hiéu vé phan mém nguén mé Zabbix. - Cai dat va sit dung Zabbix giém sit hé théng mang 13 Noi dung de ta Dé hoan thinh duge mye tigu, nhém t4p trung nghién eitu céc noi dung sau: - Nghién ciru vai trd ciia hé théng gidm sat mang - Nghién citu vé cdc giao thir, phin mém hé tro gidm sat mang. - Nghén citu vé hé théng gidm sat mang sit dung phan mém nguén mé Zabbix.CHUONG 2: HE THONG GIAM SAT MANG 2.1 Gidm sit mang la gi? Gidm sat mang cho mang ciia mét céng ty 1a mot chite ning quan trong, né c6 thé tiét kigm tién théng qua viéc lam tang higu qua cla mang ludi, nang suat nhan vién va chi phi co so ha tang. Mét hé théng gidm sat mang gidm sat cho nhiéu van dé, N6 cé thé tim va. aced, mat mat email, hoat dong cia ngudi giip dé giai quyét viée tai trang web snail- truy vin va truyén tai file, nguyén nhdn do qué tai, sy cé server, két néi mang delay hode cdc thiét bi khdc. Cae hg théng gidm sét mang (NMS) thi khac véi cdc hg théng phat hign xam nhép (IDSs) ho’ break-ins va ngdn chin ngudi ding tai phép. Tap chung cia NMS khéng phai cho van cdc hé théng phéng chéng x4m nh§p (IPSs). Nhimg hé théng khac phat hién dé an ninh cho mi lin ding nhap. Gidm sat mang cé thé dat duge bang cach sit dung phan mém khac nhau hoac két hop gitta cdc plug va play, thiét bi phan cimg va giai phap phan mém. Hau hét bat ki loai mang nao cing ¢6 thé duge gidm sit, Né khéng quan trong la c6 diy hay khng 6 day, mét mang LAN céng ty, VPN hod dich vu cung cap WAN. Ban cé thé gidm sat thiét bi trén cdc hé diéu hanh khde nhau véi vo sé chire nang , tir BlackBerrys va dign thoai di dong, tai servers, routers va switches. Nhimg hé théng nay cé thé gitip ban xdc dinh cdc hoat déng cu thé va s6 ligu higu xuat, dua ra két qui cho phép doanh nghiép giai quyét cdc yéu cau khdc nhau, dua ra cdc méi de doa an ninh ngi bé va cung cap nhiéu hién thi hoat déng hon. Viée quyét dinh ding cai gi dé giém sat mang thi rat quan trong. Ban phai chac rang cdu trac so d6 mang cua céng ty ban thi ludn cap nhat. Dé 1a ban dé chinh xdc dé dua ra cdc loai mang khdc nhau nhim dap img viée gidm sét, server dang chay trén hé diéu hanh nao, 6 bao nhiéu may tinh dé ban va co bao nhiéu thiét bi ti xa cé thé truy cap cho méimang. Tra 1di cho cdc edu héi trén sé Lim cho vige Iya chon céng cu gidm sat tre nén don gidn hon, 2.2 Gidm st mang quan trong nhu thé nado? Ban co thé nghi rang néu mang dua ra va chay, khéng cé ly do dé gay réi véi nd. Tai sao ban lai quan tam vé vige thém mét dy dn cho céc nha quan ly mang ciia ban. Ly do dé khang dinh viée giém sat mang li nhim duy tri ste khée cia mang ludi, dam bao sin sang va cai thién higu suat, NMS ciing cé thé gitp ban xay dung co sé dit ligu thong tin quan trong ma ban cé thé ding dé én ké hoach trong sy phat trién trong tuong lai. Gidm sat mang giéng nhu sy viéng thim cia chuyén gia tim mach. Néu bac si cia ban higu nguy hiém nhu chdy mau qua cdc mach, van va bung ctia tim, thi dang theo dai hé théng giam sét mang cia ban dang theo déi di ligu chuyén qua day cdp théng qua server, switches, cdc két ndi va routers. Di nhién, gidm sat mang & cdc cng ty khéng giai quyét cho anh chyp nhanh hing nam cia higu nang hé théng. Ho khéng chi theo déi sau khi xuat hién cac trigu chimg dang lo ngai. Ho giém sit mang cia ho 24 gig mot ngay va mdi ngiy. 2.3 Gidm sat mang cé thé gidm sit gi? Negudi ta ding hé théng gidm sat mang thuéng dé kiém tra bang théng sir dung, kiém tra higu sut cua img dung va higu suat etia may chi. Gidm sat luu lugng 1a nhigm vy co bin, mot trong nhiing vige xdy dung he théng mang va duy tri cdc nhiém vy co ban. Né thuéng tép chung vio cdc van dé hé tro nguai ding ni b6. Vi vay hé théng gidm sat mang tién héa dé gidm sat cdc loai thiét bi nhu: + BlackBerrys * Cell phones + Servers and desktops + Routers + Switches,Mét sé hé théng mang di kém véi viéc phat hién ty d6ng, kha nang ghi lai thiét bi lién tuc khi ching duge thém vao, g& bé hodc trai qua nhimg thay déi cau hinh. Nhtmg céng cu nay tach riéng cdc thiét bi ty dong: + IP address + Service + Type (switch, router, ete.) + Physical location Negoai nhimg loi thé hién nhién cia viée biét chinh xc va thyc té nhimg gi ban di khai trién, hé théng gidém st mang con cé thé ty déng phat hign va phn loai céng doan, gitp ban cé ké hoach phat trién. 2.4 Hé théng gidm sat mang cé thé gidm sit nhirng loai mang nao? Hé théng gidm sét mang cé thé gidm sit céc mang ¢6 kich thuéc lén, nhé, trang binh. Mét sé loai mang nhu 1a: + Wireless or wired +Lan + VPN *WAN Thi truéng kinh doanh luén ddi héi cdc chite nang trang web méi dé str dung ndi b6 va bén ngoai. Higu suat cdc chire nang nhay cim (hay con goi la bing théng) bao gm tiéng néi qua IP (VoIP), Intemet Protocol TV (IPTV) va video theo yéu ciu (VOD). Gidm sat cho phép cdc nha quan ly phan bé nguén lye dé duy tri tinh toan ven cia hé théng. Hé théng gidm sat mang cé thé lam nhigm vu chién luge gi? ‘Mét hé théng gidm sét (NMS) sé gitip dinh huéng trong moi traéng phite tap , dua ra cdc béo cdo, ngudi quan Ly 6 thé sit dung cdc bao edo nay dé: + Xée nhdn vige tuén thi quy dinh va chinh sch jét kiém chi phi tiém lye bang cach tim nguén dit ligu du thita, + Giai quyét higu qua viée bj lay cp théng théng tin+ Trg gidp xdc dinh nang suat cif nhan vién + Spot qua tai thiét bj true khi né c6 thé mang xudng mét mang luéi + Xéc dinh lién két mang dién rong yéu va thit cé chai * Do dé tré, hoae do chuyén tai dit Liu bi tré + Tim bat thudng trong mang ndi bé cé thé cho biét mét méi de doa an ninh. Nhung m6t NMS khéng phai la hé théng phat hign (IDS) hoc hé théng phong chéng (IPS), M6t NMS cé thé phat hign cdc hanh dng khé chju, nhung dé khéng phai 12 nl vy cla nd, 2.6 Gidm sat mang cé thé tra loi nhimng cfu hai gi? MOt béo céo gidm sat sé gitip ban tra loi cdu hoi khé khan: + Gidp cdc nha thidt im don gidn héa va déng nhat hé théng véi chi phi thdp, giip dua ra quyét dinh thay thé cdc phan doan mang véi chi phi ch4p nhfn duge ? + Hé digu hanh va img dung nao chay trén server,va ching can thiét? + Ngudi sir dung dai dign cho ai, va cai gi duge ho giri? + Lam thé nao dé gan véi céng suat cua may chu? + Thidt bj tirxa gi duge sit dung, va ching duge str dung gi? + Lam thé nao va tir dau thiét bi tir xa gia nhdp vao hé théng? + Ai va Nhimg ngu6n gi dang quan ly hé thong? Di nhién, bé qua théng tin nay va bdo cdo tinh trang tét, nhu thé c6 thé két luan ring khong cé van dé gi, cé nghia la khéng cé ly do thé thay d6i moi thir. Dé thuémg 1a két luan sai vi doanh nghiép khéng tdn tai m6t trang thai én dinh. 2.7 Gidm sft mang cé thé lm gi cho ching ta? ; . Giém sét mang cn thin cho phép gidm déc diéu hanh tt cd thong tin ho cin dé chimg minh vige ning cdp mang va mé réng mang [a can thiét dé hé tro doanh nghié¢p thanh c6ng trong tuong lai. Service-level agreements(SLA) khé thyc thi bén bd phan khach hang béi vi né dua ra nhimg diéu khoan rit la khat kheHé théng gidm sat mang lam viéc higu qua sé théng cho nha quan ly biét thiét bi, dich vu,hode img dung duge phép hoat dgng 6 mite d6 nao. 2.8 Héthéng giam sit mang c6 nhiimg cong cu gi? Ban thin nhiig hé théng giém sét mang 6 thé 1a phn mém hofe firmware, don gin hay phite tap. M6t trong nhimg céng cu don gidn nhat la giri tin higu dén thiét bj va xem thoi gian tra vé la bao lau(digital echolocation). Thich hyp hon véi hau hét cdc nha quan ly la cée céng cy lién quan dén cac kiém tra thong thudng va cdc kjch ban theo dai va ¢6 thé dua ra nhiéu bao céo da dang v6i cdc dé hoa, véi diéu kién téng két tir thiét bi cu thé trong mang luéi rong khip. Cc céng cu ma nguén mé cé tinh mé rong cao, khéng tén. Va chang lim viée véi hau hét cdc céng cu va phi hop véi hau hét cdc nén ting. Khéng cé van dé gi ding lo khi ban chon céng cy, mac di tich cye tim hiéu xem chung lim tét nhu thé nao trong méi truéng cua ban, dac biét véi cdc hé diéu hanh trén mang cia ban. Néu nhu mang cia ban tré nén qué phitc tap va ban khéng thé kiém soat duge nhimg gi dang xy ra, ban c6 thé theo d6i outsource. Outsourcers tao ra cde mite cia dich vu va cdc géi chite ning dé bao quat nhiéu méi treéng mang va ngan sach, San phdm gidm sat mang cé thé mién phi hoan toan( nhu véi img dung ma nguén md) hod ching cing cé thé v6 cing tén kém. 2.9 — Nhiing logi hé théng gidm sat mang cé gid tri? Cong cy mang gidm sat dén tt ca cdc khia canh va cée mite phite tap. Rat nhigu cong cy giao dign command (CLI) cé gia tri. Mot trong nhiing cai cé gid tri a ping,mot cong cu kha tin cay trong hoat déng ly thuyét "KISS", Ping dé kiém tra m6t may chi cu thé c6 thé truy cép mang qua I, né lim viéc bing cach gui gdi ICMP echo yéu cau téi may chi muc tiéu ché echo phan hdi. Ping uéc lwong thai gian khir héi trong milli gidy, hd so bat ki g6i tin mat mat va in ra m6t bang tom tit khi hoan tat. RO rang 1a rat tién Igi cho nhimg nguéi khéng chuyén, hé théng giém sét mang véi nhimg bigu dé céc van dé quan hé véi céng cu CLI. Mét su phong phi ciia giai phap giaodign web bao gém chi tiét va cdc tinh nang biéu dé cé sin, Nhimg céng cy nay c6 thé dé dang cai dat va str dung. Nhiéu ngudi dén véi cdu hinh truée kich ban. Plus, cde ban dé ching dua ra thi rét Li quan trong khi dat cling véi b6 giém sat dai dign cho mot nét mang quan trong. Céng cy ma nguén mé luén duge ua chudng trong gidi IT, c6 rat nhiéu cho nhu cu gidm sat mang. Ching linh dng va t6t hon, tat ca hau nhu 1a mién phi hode ré. Ngoai ra, cOng cu ma nguén mé thi tuong thich véi hau hét cdc céng cu hoae nén tang. Dir ligu cho nhimg céng cy ma nguén mo hau hét 1a XML.Vi dy: mét céng cu mién phi theo GNU GPL bat dau nhu kich ban khé dign 14 t6i vige sir dung dé hoa cia mot trudng dai hoc két néi véi internet. Sau dé né duge sit dung nhu li céng cy cho vige vé 3 hoa cho cdc nguén di ligu khée nhau nh téc d6, dién ap, nhiét d6 va sé lugng ban in, Sau dé céng din mang bat dau ding phan mém dé thim dé mang, lay lai MIB (Management Information Base) va SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), va ding kich ban Perl dé dua ra két qua bang dé thj trén trang web. Céng cu nhanh chong duge str dung khong chi cng din mang ma nguén mé gidi phdp riéng cia ho véi nhau mi con béi cae nha cung cap d6c quyén Ién, nhimg nguéi vay mugn mét sé kha nang cia céng cy dé lam phong phii thém cde giai php riéng cia ho. Néu ban dang & noi buén ban thiét bj méi, cae hang san xuat thiét bj mang da cung cp rét chi tiét théng tin cho thiét bi cia ho, céng thém tri gid dé mua. Viée cla ban 1a phai kiém tra tinh tuong thich cua céng cy, dac biét la voi hé diéu hanh trén mang cia ban, xée dinh rd hitu ich ctia eéng cu cho ké hoach ting thé ciia ban, Cuéi cling la gid ca. Vi dy: ban khéng muén thay ban trong hoan canh, noi ban mua server méi voi céng cu gidm sit cho mt khu vyc va céng cy gidm sit khéng chay t6t véi sever eiia ban, khong hé tro hé diéu hanh. Néu ban 6 nhigu thigt bj khée nhau, véi kha nang lam vige khéng ding déu va. mot dung cong hge hai rng lon, Cé nhig img dung giém sat trén thi trudng e6 thé két hyp lai va lam don gian viée quan ly gidém sat mang lai. Ho lam duge digu nay bang céch quan ly Luu lugng dén ede c6ng cy ring, cho dit ching la thiét bj hay img dung. Céc thiét bi cung cdp img dung cén bang tai trén céc mang con khdc nhau. Theo ly thuyét, quytrinh nay Lim linh hoat hon va gidm bét nghén te mang gay ra béi gidm sit, lm chm dudng truyén kiém tra n6, Duéng cong hoe tap cing gidm di. ‘Mang tr nén phite tap ,vi thé phai ding h¢ théng gidm sit. Hi ty, hoge "triple play" mang, két hgp voice, video va truyén dit ligu téc 46 cao qua mét éng duy nhat, Nhimg diéu nay can quan ly va giém sat higu qua. Nhiing loai mang loai nay can hé théng khao sft rung dgng ctia méi géi, d6 tré va mat géi tin, va dé la dinh cho ngudi méi bat dau. ach quan ly mang truyén théng-sit dung SNMP agents dé tham do cdc thiét bi cach nhau 5 gidy dé xdc dinh ligu mang lu6i c6 vin a8. Cé nhidu giai phdp 6 gid tri dé gidi quyét nhiéu nhiém vu nhu hoat déng khéng an toan trong khi mt nguén, cung cdp hé trg cho switch ports va VLANs, va chinh xéc giéng nhu m6t man hinh LCD dé khic phye sy cé, Néu mang etia ban tré 1én qué phire tap va ban khéng thé kiém soat nhimg gi dang xay ra, Nhimg ngudi khac cé thé Lim cho ban. C6 nhing céng ty ma ban co thé thué dé gidm sat, quan ly, phan tich. Vi du, mét dich vu cung cp 6 chau au cung cdp cde module khdc nhau t6i khich hang mang va cdc c6ng ty sir dung ca ba mang. M@t module cia dich vy bao gdm théng tin cia khach hang trong mot khodng théi gian x4e dinh, va dua ra béo cdo higu xudt giao théng va img dung. M6t module khdc My cdc théng tin va dua ra khuyén nghj dé cai thign mang higu qua. Module thir 3 theo déi lién tye, béo cdo, va higu suat bao cdo, 2.10 Chi phi cho ching 1A gi? Gia phap gidm sat mang c6 thé hoan toan mién phi hoac rat tén kém, Hau hét cdc c6ng cy ma ngudn mé la mién phi, nhu nhéng céng cy cé thé duge mua kém véi co sé ha tang. img dung, phan mém-giai phap va cac dich vy chi giao dong trong khoang tir 50 d6 la dén hang ngan 6 la. Véi céc nha cung cp dich vu, ban cé thé thy chon trong danh muc cdc dich vu gidm sAt; c6 thé tiét kiém théng qua ly cdc thiét bj phat sinh phy thuéc vao mang. Cé nhimg trao ddi khée nhau, Mua dich vy c6 thé cung cap cho ban tigp can voi céng nghé gidm sat méi nhat; tuong phan, lay duge thiét bj cung cap nhiéu chite nang hon.‘Mét trong nhimg diéu ch: khi néi dén gidm sat mang 1a chi phi ma ban phai bé ra néu khéng sit dung nhimg céng nghé nay cé thé sé én hon ban nghi rat nhiéu, néu ban khéng nhan duge higu sudt va tinh sin sing. Ban bude long phai chiu tén kém dé chic ring mang cia ban khée manh va an toan, Gid tri cla né 14 céng vige cita ban.CHUONG 3: TiM HIEU PHAN MEM ZABBIX 3.1 Gidi thigu vé Zabbix: 3.41.1 Zabbix 1a gi: Zabbix duge sing lép béi Alexei Vladishev, va hign tai duge phat trién va. hé trg boi Zabbix SIA. Zabbix 1a céng cu ma nguén mé gidi quyét vin dé gidm sat. Zabbix la phan mén cdc tham sé ca ang, tinh trang dung m@t co ché théng bao linh hoat cho phép ngudi ding céu hinh e-mail canh bao dya cho sy kign bat ky. Digu ndy cho phép gidi quyét nhanh cia server. Zabbix cung c4p béo cdo va dit ligu chinh xée dya trén co sé dir ligu. Digu nay khién cho Zabbix te nén ly tuéng hon. inh toan ven ciia Server, Zabbix sit evan Tat ce bdo cao, théng ké cing nhu cdc théng sé hinh cia Zabbix duge truy cp théng qua giao dign web. Giao dign gidp ta theo doi duge tinh trang hg mang va server. Cau hinh ding, Zabbix déng mét vai trd quan trong trong vige theo dai co sé ha ting cong nghé théng tin, Digu nay phii hp cho c: c6 m@t server va cdc céng ty 1én véi nhidu server. 8 chire nho Zabbix duge viét va phat hanh vi General Public License GPL phién ban 2. 3.1.2 Uu diém etia Zabbix: - Ty dGng phat hign server va thiét bj mang - Buge phan phéi theo doi béi admin - H8 trg may cha Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX, Free BSD, Open BSD, OS X - Hé try may tram Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX, Free BSD, Open BSD, OS X, Tru64/OSF1, Windows NT4.0, Windows 2000, Windows 2003, Windows XP, Windows Vista. - Dang tin cdy trong vige chimg thye ngudi ding. - Linh hoat trong viée phan quyén ngudi ding - Giao dign web - Cé thé théng bao sy c6 qua email = C6 xem bio cdo, biéu dé qua giao dign web. - Kiém tra theo déi viée dang nhap.3.1.3 Tai sao sir dung Zabbix: - Manguén ma, = Higu qua cao déi véi Unix va Win32. - Hé try SNMP (v1, v2). - Giao true quan. 3.1.4 Déi twyng str dung Zabbix: dt ca cdc t6 chite lon nha trén thé gidi c6 nhu cu sit dung Zabbix cho cong vige gidm sit. 3.2 Cai dit Zabbix: 3.2.1 Yéu cau: 3.2.1.1 Yéu cu phan cing: Zabbix yéu cu vé téi thiéu vé RAM la 128MB, 256MB khéng gian dia cimg. Tuy nhién sé Ingng bd nhé dia yé lwong host vi cae théng sé duge gidm sit. Zabbix va cdc dit ligu zabbix dac biét yéu cdu tai nguyén CPU dang ké phu thuge vao cdc tham sé duge gidm sat. iu phy thuge vao Name Platform Memory tase ‘Sal Ubuntu Lnux PL 350H2 2562 (MySQL PISA w Medium Pia BS ao ation 3200+ 268, (nso. tnoos 500 Large hurts Uno ate oOo “AC amo MySQL InnoDB or PostgreSQL >1000 Fast RAIDIO MySQL InnoDB or Iostgresgh >10000 hail RedHat Enterprise Intel Xeon 2xCPU 868 Hinh 3.1: Yéu cdu phan cimg3.1.1.1 Yéu cdu phin mém: Can mét sé packet sau: alib-devel - mysql-server - mysql-devel (for MySQL support) - php-mysal - php-gd - php-bemath - php-mbstring ~ glibe-devel - curl-devel (for web monitoring) - libidn-devel (curl-devel might depend on it) = openssI-devel (curl-devel might depend on it) - net-snmp-devel (for SNMP support) - popt-devel (net-snmp-devel might depend on it) = rpm-devel (net-snmp-devel might depend on it) - OpenIPMI-devel (for IPMI support) - libssh2-devel (for direct SSH checks) 3.2.2. Thanh phan cia hé thong gidm st Zabbix: Gém 4 thanh phan co ban: 3.2.2.1.1 Zabbix server iy 1a thanh phan trung tim cia phan mém Zabbix. Server cé thé kiém tra cdc dich vu mang tir xa ( web server va mail server ). Agent sé béo cdo toan bé théng tin long théng ké cho server. Server sé luu trit tat cd cdu hinh va dit ligu théng ké. 3.2.2.1.2 Zabbix proxy: si Proxy la phan tuy chon cia Zabbix. Proxy sé thu nhan dit ligu , Inu trong bé nhé dém va duge chuyén dén Zabbix server. Zabbix Proxy Li mot giai phép ly tudng cho mét gidm sit tp trung cia dja diém tir xa, chi nhdnh, mang luéi khéng c6 cée quin tri vién dia phuong. Zabbix proxy ciing c6 thé duge sit dung dé phan phéi tai cia mét don Zabbix Server3.2.2.1.3 Zabbix agent: Dé giém chi déng gidm sat cde thiét bi cue bd va cde img dung (6 ang, che hé théng phai chay Zabbix Agent. Agent sé thu thép thong tin hoat dng tir hg théng ma né dang chay va béo cdo dit ligu nay dén Zabbix server dé xir ly tiép, Trong trudng hgp Idi ( 6 cimg day hoae dich vy cia mét qua trinh chét), cae Zabbix server bao cho quan tri vién sy c6 nay, cig, b6 nhé, b6 xt ly s6 ligu théng ké, ...) trén hé théng 3.2.2.1.4 Web interface: Dé dé dang truy cp dit ligu theo déi va sau dé cau hinh Zabbix tir bat ctr giao dién web cung cdp. Giao dién 14 mét phan clia Zabbix server, vi thudng chay trén cde may vat ly giéng nhu dang chay mt trong ede Zabbix server.3.2.3 Cau tre cia Zabbix: > docs: Thu muc chita file huéng din pdf > ste: Thu mye chita tat cd source cho cdc tién trinh Zabbix. > src/zabbix server: Thu myc chita file tao va source cho zabbix_server > ste/zabbix_agent: Thw myc chita file tao va source cho zabbix_agent va zabbix_agentd. > src/zabbix_get: Thu muc chita file tgo va source cho zabbix_get. > ste/zabbix_sender: Thu myc chita file tgo va source cho zabbix_sender > include: Thu myc chita cde thu vign Zabbix. > misc = misc/init.d: Thu muc chtta cdc tap lénh khéi déng trén cdc nén khac hau. > frontends = frontends/php: Thu mye chita cdc file PHP > create: Thu myc chita céc tp lénh SQL dé tao co sé dit = ercate/schema: Thu myc tgo biéu dd co s& dir ligu. > create/data: Thu myc chita dit ligu cho vige tao co sé dit ligu ban dau. > upgrades: thur mye chita cde tha tye nang cp cho phién ban Khde nhau etia Zabbix. 4 Cai 3.2.4.1 Zabbix Server: Cai dat bén may server Bude 1: Tao tai khoan User: zabbix Password: zabbix Shell> useradd 2 -xvf zabbix-1.6.tarBude 3: Tao co si di ligu Zabbix Zabbix sit dung tap Ignh SQL dé tao ra cée luge dé co sé dit ligu edn thiét va cing cé thé chén vao mét cdu hinh mac dinh. Déi voi MySQL: shell> mysql -u -p mysql> create database zabbix character set ut£@; mysql> quit; shell> cd create/schema shell> cat mysql.sql | mysql -u -p zabbix shell> cd ../data shell> cat data.sgl | mysql -u -p zabbix p shell> cat images _nysal.sql | mysql -u -p zabbix shell> ed create shell> sqlplus zabbix/password sqiplus> set def oft sglplus> @schena/oracle. sel sglplus> @aata/data.sql sglplus> @data/inages_oracle.sal sglplue> exit Déi voi PostgeSQL: shell> peql -U psql> create database zabbix; psal> \e shell> cé create/schema snell> cat posteresal.sal | psal -J zabbix shell> ca ../data snell> cat data.sql | psal -U zabbix snell> cat images pgsgl.scl | psgl -J zabbixDéi voi SQLite: shell> cd create/schema shell> cat salite.sql | sqlite3 /var/lib/sglite/zabbix.db snell> ca ../data shell> cat data.sql | sqlite3 /var/lib/salite/zabbix.db snell> cat images sqlite3.scl | sqlite? /var/lib/salite/zabbix.do Chi ¥: Co so dit ligu sé ty dong duge tao ra néu né chua ton tai. Bude 4: Cau hinh va bién dich ma nguén zabbix-1.6 MA nguén phai duge bién dich cho ca server (may gidm sét) cing nhur client (mAy duge gidm sat). Dé cdu hinh ma nguén cho server ban phai chi dinh co sé dit ligu nao sé duge sit dung. Déi voi MySQL: shell> ./configure --enable-server Jabber --with-libeurl with-mysql ~-with-net-snmp ~-with~ Déi voi Oracle: shell> ./conf:gure --enable-server ~-with- oracle-/nome/zabbix/sclora8 --with-net-snmp --with-jabber --with- libeurl Di véi PostgeSQL: shell> ./configure --enable-server cwith-jabber --with-libeurl with-pgsql --with-net-snmp - Buée 5: Make install shell> make install‘Mac dinh make install sé duge edi dat theo duéng Just/local/lib, /etc. Ban ciing cé thé chi dinh duéng din khde véi -prefix. Bude 6: Cau hinh file /ete/service Bude nay 1d uy chon. Tuy nhién, trén may client nén thém nhing dong sau vio /ete/service zabbix-agent —10050/tep Zabbix Agent zabbix-agent 10050/udp Zabbix Agent zabbix-trapper 10051/tep Zabbix Tray zabbix-trapper 10051/udp Zabbix Trapper Bude 7: Cau hinh /etc/inetd.conf Néu ban cé ké hoach sit dung zabbix_agent thay cho zabbix_agentd dé nghj thém dong sau day: 3600 zabbix ent stream tep now zabbix/bin/zabbix_agent Khéi dong inetd shell> killall -#UP ineta Buse 8: Cau hinh file /ete/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf Shell> mkdir /ete/Zabbix Shell> cd ../. Shell> cp misc/conf/zabbix_server.conf /ete/zabbix/Oi véi hg théng nhé (giim sat 10 host) cde théng sé me dinh di phi hop. Tuy nhién, ban nén thay di thong s6 mc dinh dé t Zabbix. Shell> vi /ete/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DaName=zabbix DaUser=zabbix DBPassword=your-zabbix-mysql-password Bude 9: Céu hinh /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf Ban can cdu hinh file nay cho tt ed cde host da eai dat zabbix_agentd. File nay c6 chita dja chi IP ciia server. Céc két tir ede host khde s¢ bi cm, Ban e6 thé sira file misc/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf nhu sau: mise/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf /ete/zabbix/ Buse 10; Cau hinh /ete/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf Ban cn cdu hinh file nay cho tat cd cdc host da cai dat zabbix_agent. File nay c6 chia dia chi IP ciia server. Cac két tir cde host khdc sé bj cm, Ban c6 thé sita file misc/conf/zabbix_agent.conf nhu sau: SheLl> cp misc/cont/zabbix_agent.cont /etc/zabbix/ Bude 11:Chay may server Chay zabbix_server bang cdc lénh sau; cd sbin ./zabbix_serverBude 12:Chay may agent Chay zabbix_agentd can thiét bing céc lénh sau: shell> cd bin shell> ./zabbix_agentd 3 2 Zabbix Proxy: Buse 1: Tyo tai khoan User: zabbix Password: zabbix Shell> useradd zabbix Buse 2: Gidi nén source zabbix- shell> gunzip zabbix- tar.gz 6.tar.gz && tar -xvf zabbix-1.6.tar Bude 3: Tao co sé dit ligu Zabbix Zabbix sit dung tp Iénh SQL dé tao ra cc luge dé co sé dit ligu cin thiét va cfing c6 thé chén vao m@t edu hinh mac dinh. Déi voi MySQL: shell> nysol> nysal> shell> shell> shell> shell> shell> mysql -u -p create database zabbix character set utf£@; quit; cd create/schena cat mysgl.sol | mysql ~u -p zabbix cd ../data cat data.sql | mysql -u -p zabbix cat images_mysql.sql | mysal —u -p zabbixshell> cd create/schema snell> cat oracle.sal | sqlplus zabbix/password >out.log Déi voi PostgeSQL: shell> psql -U | psal> create database zabbix; | psal> \o shell> ca create/schema shell> cat postgresql.sgl | psgl -U zabbix Déi voi SQLite: | shell> ca create/schema shell> cat selite.sql | sqlite3 /var/lib/salite/zabbix.db Chit ¥: Co sé dit ligu sé ty dong duge tao ra néu né chua t8n tai. Buée 4: CAu hinh va bién dich ma nguén zabbix-1.6 M& nguén phai duge bién dich cho ca server (my gidm sat) cing nhu client (may duge gidm sét). Dé cdu hinh ma nguén cho server ban phai chi dinh co sé dit ligu nao sé duge sir dung. bi voi MySQL: shell> ./configure --enable-proxy --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with- libeurl Déi voi Oracle: shell> ./configure --enable-proxy --with- oracle=/home/zabbix/sglora8 --with-net-snmp -with-LlibeurlDéi véi PostgeSQL: shell> ./configure ~ with-Libeurl h-pgsal --witn-net-snmp — Buéc 5: Make install shell> make instal Mac dinh make install sé duge cai dat theo duéng dan / ust/local/bin, Justilocal/lib, /etc. Ban cing c6 thé chi dinh dudng din khéc vai ~prefix. Bude 6: Cau hinh file /ete/service Buée nay la tuy chon. Tuy nhién, trén may client nén thém nhing dong sau vio /ete/service zabbix_agent 10050/tep zabbix trap 10) Bude 7: Cau hinh /etc/inetd.conf Néu ban cé ké hoach sir dung zabbix_agent thay cho zabbix_agentd dé nghj thém dong sau day: 3600 zabbix zabbix_agent stream tep nowa Jopt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_agent Khai dong inetd shell> killall -HUP inetaBude 8: Céu hinh file /ete/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf Déi véi hé théng nhé (gidm sat 10 host) cdc théng sé mic dinh da phi. hop. Tuy nhién, ban nén thay déi théng sé mc dinh dé ti da héa higu suat cia Zabbix proxy. Hay chic chan rang ban thiét lap dng cdc tham sé Hostname va. Server. Ban c6 théxem misc/conf/zabbix_proxy.conf nhu vi dy mi Bude 9: Chay Proxy Chay zabbix_proxy shell> cd sbin shell> ./zabbix_proxy abbix Agent: fit bén may client. Bude 1: Tao tai khoan User: zabbix Password: zabbix nell> useradd zanbix Buse 2: Gidi nén source zabbix-1.6.tar.gz shell> gunzip zabbix-1.6.tar.gz @& tar -xvf zabbix-1.6.tar Buée 3: Cau hinh va bién ich ma ngudn zabbix-1.6 Ma nguén phai duge bién dich cho client. shell> .Bude 4: Xay dung shell> make Sao chép tao ra nhiig chwong trinh tir bin/ sang /opt/zabbix/bin ho&e bat ky thu myc khéc. Thu mye khie thudng Id /ust/local/bin or Just/local/zabbix/bin. Buée 5: Céu hinh file /ete/service Bue nay la tuy chon. Tuy nhién, trén méy client nén thém nhiing dong sau vao /ete/service Buc 6; Cau hinh /ete/inetd.conf Néu ban cé ké hoach sir dung zabbix_agent thay cho zabbix_agentd dé nghj thém dong sau day: zabbix_agent stream tep nowait.3600 zabbix /opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_agent Khdi dong inetd shell> killall -KUP inetd Bude 7: Céu hinh file /ete/zabbix/zabbix_agent.cont Ban can phai cdu hinh tp tin nay cho méi may cha c6 zabbix_agent cai dat. CAc tap tin nén chita dia chi IP cia Zabbix server. Két néi tir cdc host khdc sé bj tir chi Luu ¥: trong tap tin khong 06 ky ty két thie ding.Ban cé thé xem misc/conf/zabbix_agent.conf nhu vi dy mau. Bude 8: Cau hinh file /ete/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf Ban can phai cdu hinh tp tin nay cho méi may chii cé zabbix_agentd cai dat. CA khdc sé bj tir chéi, Ban c6 théxem mise/confizabbix_agentd.conf nhu vi dy mau. fp tin nén chéta dia chi IP cia Zabbix server. Két néi tir cdc host Buse 9: Chay Agent Chay zabbix_agentd trén tit e@ cde may duge gidm sat. shell> /opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_agenta Cha y: Ban khéng nén chay zabbix_agentd khi da sit dung zabbix_agent,3.2.4.4CAi dt Web Zabbix: Bude 1: Truy ep dén giao dign Hinh 3.2: Giéi thigu phan cai dat Zabbix Bude 2: Ding y phién ban, next.Bude 3: Hay chic chin ring cdc yéu cdu phai phi hyp. eee u8 <7 ee i ee eomtecemes Mok coves bended Bas esk Hinh 3.3: Kiém tra cde yéu cau (One of: MySQL. Oracle, PostgresQL, ‘sqlite ‘Minimum value Description 5.0 Tn php.ini: ee memory. nit = 128M Tn php hi post_max_size = 8M '300 seconds, {In php ini rrax_executon me = 300 One ofthe folowing modules must be installed: piip-mysql hp-sqlora8, hp-pas. pho-scees PHP BC math ‘any CCompled in PHPS. Go version 2.0 or higher Nodule php-o. Image formats int east PNG Nodule php-ad,Buse 4: Céu hinh co sé dit su. Co st dit ligu Zabbix phai tao ra truée dé, i ee igure DB connection Hinh 3.4: Céu hinh Database Bude 5: Théng sé host va port Zabbix server Host: localhost Port: 10050 Bude 6: Tém tat théng sé cdu hinh ZabbixBude 7: Tai file cdu hinh va dat vao Just/home/demo/public_html/confizabbix.conf.php Hinh 3.5: Cai dat, Bude 8: Két thieBude 9: Dang nhap User: admin Password: zabbix Hinh 3.6: Dang nhép3.3 Gidi thigu giao dign web zabbix: 3.3.1 Dashboard: Bang digu khién cung ep cho ca nhén chi tiét vé gidm st moi truéng. Day 1a phan trung tim cita Zabbix. Hinh 3.7: Tab Dashboard3.3.2 Latest data: Ching ta cé thé kiém tra dit ligu dau vao & tab Monitoring | Latest data. Items nay cho ching ta thy téng théi gian cua tat ca cde CPU chay trén ‘may tinh , vi vay hay xem tab Monitoring | Latest data, ching ta ¢6 thé thay dit ligu duge tryc tigp lay tir hé théng. PrPrPprr Hinh 3.8: Tab Latest data3.3.3. Triggers: Dé kiém tra trigger méi thém, mé tab Monitoring | Triggers. Néu da duge cép nhat thi 6 c6t Status ¢6 chi OK mau xanh. S€ c6 4 phat dé ban kich hoat trigger tinh tir lic méi thém trigger. Sau 4 phat néu chua kich hoat sé c6 3 phiit bao dong mau dé 6 c6t Status la enrol Hinh 3.9: Tab Triggers3.3.4 Events: (C6 thé kiém tra danh sch cée sy kign & Tab Monitoring | Events pnt oe etn huts Hinh 3.10: Tab Events3.3.5. Graphs: ‘Théng tin giém sat duge biéu dién dudi dang biéu dd Hinh 3.11: Tab Graphs3.3.6 Media types: C6 3 logi gitip canh canh bao véi nguéi quan tri: + Giti email + Nhan tin SMS dén dign thoai di dong + Jabber Hinh 3.12: Tab Medias typesCHUONG 4: THUC NGHIEM GIAM SAT MANG LAN 4.1 Mé hinh thye nghigm: 192.168.11.224 S MAY DUC GIAM ons s| SAT WINDOWS SERVER 192,168.11.4/28 MAIL SERVER 192.168.11.9/24 MAY 5UQC GIAM ‘SAT LINUX SERVER 192,168.11.5124 MAY GIAM SAT ZABBIX SERVER 192,168.11.164/24 Hinh 4.1: M6 hinh thye nghiém4.2 Mé ta, yéu cau: - M6 hinh thyc nghiém duge x4y dung gdm 5 may duge néi véi nhau thong qua switch. - Domain name li zabbix.com.yn, thuge lép mang 192.168.11.0/24 ~ Zabbix server ¢6 dia chi IP = 192.168.11.164/24, chite nang gidm sat thiét bi mang, chuong trinh (mg dung, tdi nguyén cdc may server khac - DNS server c6 dja chi IP = 192.168.11.2/24 ~ Mail server ¢6 dja chi IP = 192.168.11.3/24 - Windows server c6 dja chi IP = 192.168.11.4/24, Linux server cé dia chi [P = 192.168.11.5/24 li hai may duge gidm sit, - May Zabbix server gidm sit hai my Linux server va Windows server. 4.3 CAu hinh: 4.3.1 CAu hinh may Windows server: Chuan bi: Goi zabbix_agents_1.8.2.win.zip Bude 1: Cau hinh dja chi IP = ‘You can got IP settings assigned autometicaly F your netwerk supports this eapebity, Other le, you need to ask your network acini ator for the appropriate IP settings. ( btan an I adtess automaticaly Ugo the Following P 295s $$$ Padkress: we. 16e. 1. 4 Subnet rack: 25 268.288. Default gateway: © Coa bilo er ematical © Use the Following DNS server actresses: Preferred Dns server: ie dee. Me Atemats DNS carver Aavanced. of, Cancel Hinh 4.2: Céu hinh dja chi IPIP address: 192.168.11.4 ‘Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Preferred DNS server: 192.168.11.2 Bude 2: Tao file C:\vabbix_agentd.conf Céu hinh file zabbix_agentd.conf tong ty véi file zabbix_agentd.conf ctia Zabbix server Bude 3: Cai dat agent Zabbix_agentd.exe --install Buse 4: Chay agent Zabbix_agentd.exe --start 4.3.2 Céu hinh may Linux server: Xem phan cai dat zabbix_agent mye 3.2.4.3 4.3.3 Céu hinh may Zabbix server: Tao 3 host gidm sit Zabbix server, Windows server va Linux server.4.3.3.1 CAu hinh host Zabbix server: Tab Configuration -> Hosts -> Create Hosts ae eer sere] Hinh 4,3: Cau hinh host Zabbix server Name: ZABBIX server Groups: ZABBIX server DNS name: serverl0.zabbix.com.vn IP address: 192.168.11.164 Coneet to: IP address Port: 10050 Monitored by proxy: No proxy Status: Monitored Link with Template; Template_Linux4.3.3.2 CAu hinh host Windows server: ete) [sere Ui ctone Wi ruiicsne [il oviese HM corse! | Hinh 4.4: Céu hinh host Windows server Name: Windows server Groups: Windows server DNS name: IP address: 192.168.11.4 Conect to: IP address Port: 10050 Monitored by proxy: No proxy Status: Monitored Link with Template: Template_Windows4.3.3.3 CAu hinh host Linux server: ee — cura = +) fase . on pis. | one ete aa) Ee a Waneses by oroey([r5prse] ) sats [ontored —o] fae ee cer Pn) ee) Lee ened ot ED Hinh 4.5: Céu hinh host Linux server Name: Linux server Groups: Linux server DNS name: serverS.zabbix.com.vn IP address: 192.168.11.5 Conect to: IP address Port: 10050 Monitored by proxy: No proxy Status: Monitored Link with Template: Template_Linux4.4 Két qua: Zabbix server gidm sat hoat dng cia may chii CentOS Linux, Windows Server 2003, Switch cisco, Router cisco... Gidm st bao gdm theo dai hoat dng cua cée thiét bj mang, tdi nguyén ctia my (CPU,Memory, Disk,... ), theo doi traffic trén cée céng két néi cia thiét bi. Vige gidm sat tao ra cée théng ké vé vige sir dung ‘mang, thiét bi meng dua ra cénh béo véi biéu dé dé hoa. Monitoring -> Dashboard So dé gidp cho ngudéi quan tri cé céi nhin tng thé vé hé théng, luu long: thai gian thye trén dudng link, giip nguéi quan tri nhanh chéng phat hign Srere <5 shan ss4.4.1 May Zabbix server: Monitoring -> Graph > CPU Loads Biéu dé trang thai hoat déng cla CPU Hinh 4.7; Biéu dé trang thai cia CPU Monitoring -> Graph -> Disk usage BEE eee, CT a Hinh 4.8: Bidu dé trang thai ciia 6 eumgMonitoring -> Graph -> Network ultilization olan servant {ec oe a reco4.4.2 May Windows server: Monitoring -> Latest data > CPU > Graph Tihs eee a AS i ‘ue are: Pree oa nla eh Hinh 4.11: jéu do trang thai CPU cla Windows server4.4.3 May Linux server: Monitoring -> Latest data > CPU -> Graph Tra Seth le Ue el, SD Seve i Cag a ae 8 et. Hinh 4,12: Biéu do trang thai CPU cua Linux serverCHUONG 5: KET LUAN 5.1 Két qua dat duge: - Phan mém Zabbix giam sat dya trén co ché agent/server. Véi co ché nay kha nang gidm sat toan dign hon nhé cé agent. - Hé théng 6 cdu trie mé cho phép phap trién, tuy bién, tich hgp véi cdc hé théng khac mét cach linh hoat, dé dang. - Hé théng cho phép gidm sat trang thai, cdc théng sé théng ké cia thiét bi ciing nhu cée dich vy theo théi gian. - Ty dong phat hign mét sé sy cé thuéng gap va canh béo cho nguéi quan tri mang théng qua vigc giti Email , nhan tin SMS dén dién thoai di déng, - Tuy nhién nhom da ig hét sire chi dimg & mite dé theo déi, gidm sat may chii nhu gidm sat tAi nguyén may, dung long traffic. 5.2 Uu diém — khuyét diém: Uu diém: - Hién thi tham sé théng ké: CPU, RAM, khong gian luu tri, cdc tién trinh, luu lugn trén cdc interface, ... ctia thiét bj theo thai gian, truc quan. - Gidm sat duge hu hét cae thiét bj mang, cde img dung dich vu (SMTP, POP3, HTTP, FTP, ...) - Phat hign sy c6, phat hign tin céng nhanh chéng dua ra canh bao cho ngudi quan tri mang Khuyét diém: Cai dat phite tap, khé khan, 5.3 Hwéng phat trién: - Nghién cru sau hon vé hé théng giam sat mang Zabbix va vac céng cy hé try gidm sat mang. - Phat trién cde chire nang trén Zabbix nhu : chite nang canh bao SMS qua dign thoai dong5.4 Kho khin: = Do chua cé nhiéu kinh nghiém, méi lim quen nén viée cai dat phan mén gap rat nhiéu khé khan, vurén mi ~ Tai ligu han hep, rat it sch d8 cap dén van dé gidm sét mang bing Zabbix.TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Nguyén Thi Thanh Van, Hé Thuat Tp.HCM 2008, hanh mang Unix, Trung Dai hoc Su Pham Ky [2] Zabbix Manual v1.6, Copyright © 2008 ZABBIX SIA [3] Rihards Olups, Zabbix 1.8 Network Monitoring, Copyright © 2010 Packt Publishing [4] http://www.zabbix.com [5] http://www zabbix.com/forum [6] http://www.zabbix.com/wiki/howto/install/centos/centosinstall [7] http://www nhatnghe.com/forum [8] http:/Aibrary.linode.com