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Republic of the Philippines said officers must observe when they make their distribution. There is none.

SUPREME COURT Their options are apparently boundless. Who shall be the fortunate
Manila beneficiaries of their generosity and by what criteria shall they be chosen?
EN BANC Only the officers named can supply the answer, they and they alone may
choose the grantee as they see fit, and in their own exclusive discretion.
G.R. No. 74457 March 20, 1987
Definitely, there is here a roving commission, a wide and sweeping
RESTITUTO YNOT, petitioner, authority that is not canalized within banks that keep it from overflowing,
vs. in short, a clearly profligate and therefore invalid delegation of legislative
INTERMEDIATE APPELLATE COURT, THE STATION powers.
COMMANDER, INTEGRATED NATIONAL POLICE, BAROTAC
NUEVO, ILOILO and THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR, BUREAU OF (Under the sufficient standard test, there must be adequate guidelines or
ANIMAL INDUSTRY, REGION IV, ILOILO CITY, respondents. stations in the law to map out the boundaries of the delegate's authority and
prevent the delegation from running riot.)

Topic: III. Powers of Administrative Agency > A. Quasi-Legislative


Power > 4. Test Delegation (b.) Sufficient Standard Test Dispositive Portion of the Ruling:
WHEREFORE, Executive Order No. 626-A is hereby declared
In re: Test of Legislative Delegation Sufficient Standard unconstitutional. Except as affirmed above, the decision of the Court of
Appeals is reversed. The supersedeas bond is cancelled and the amount
Facts: thereof is ordered restored to the petitioner. No costs.
In the case at bar where the constitutionality of EO 626-A was questioned,
the court likewise noted the dubious manner of the disposition of the
confiscated property (e.g. carabaos and carabeef) as prescribed therein. The
assailed EO authorized the Chairman of the National Meat Inspection
Commission to distribute seized carabeef to charitable institutions and other
similar institutions as he may see fit. In the case of confiscated carabao,
the EO authorized the Director of Animal Industry to deserving farmers
through dispersal, also, as he may see fit.
Issue:
Is there valid delegation of quasi-legislative power in the assailed EO
626-A?
Held:
No. The phrase may see fit is an extremely generous and dangerous
condition, if condition it is. It is laden with perilous opportunities for
partiality and abuse, and even corruption. One searches in vain for the usual
standard and the reasonable guidelines, or better still, the limitations that the

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