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Step by Step
TOEIC Bridge
3A
Teachers Guide
Step by Step TOEIC Bridge --- Listening 3A
Teachers Guide
Casey Malarcher Andrea Janzen
email: info@compasspub.com
http://www.compasspub.com
ISBN: 89-8446-415-5
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
07 06 05 04
UNIT 1 Neighborhood 5
UNIT 3 Travel 21
UNIT 4 Transportation 29
UNIT 5 Entertainment 37
UNIT 6 Shopping 45
Review 1 61
UNIT 8 Sports 67
UNIT 9 Animals 75
UNIT 10 Office 83
UNIT 12 Technology 99
Review 2 123
Introduction
Welcome to Step by Step TOEIC Bridge! This series is designed to help
beginning and intermediate students develop their listening, grammar, and
reading skills. Through practice of activities and problems modeled on the TOEIC
Bridge Test, students can become better test takers while developing basic
comprehension and communication skills in English.
The thematically organized, graded units within the series follow a three-step
format: Warm-up, Exercise, and Test.
Warm-up
Each unit begins with target vocabulary, a section which introduces key
words found within the unit. This warm-up vocabulary section is then followed
by the question-type preview and practice sections. In these sections, multiple
examples of common question types are presented and applied. These sections
also incorporate the target vocabulary, developing both word and question
recognition for common phrases and structures found on the TOEIC Bridge Test.
Exercise
After working through the Warm-up activities, students move on to a
simplified practice test in the Exercise section of the unit. The limited number of
answer choices in these activities provides students with the opportunity to
become acquainted with the test question format while keeping the activity
accessible to beginning and intermediate students.
Test
In the final section of each unit, students have the opportunity to practice
TOEIC Bridge-type questions, which follow the same format as those
encountered on the actual test. Because all questions in this section of the book
follow the theme presented in the unit, students will repeatedly encounter
vocabulary from earlier parts of the unit, reinforcing vocabulary acquisition and
comprehension.
Step by Step TOEIC Bridge can help students smoothly progress from the
TOEIC Bridge Test to the TOEIC Test through strategic and organized practice at
a comfortable level.
PART I. Picture Description:
Description Neighborhood
Warm-up
1
grab Would you grab that book? I cant carry them all.
, cover Cover your eyes. Its very bright out.
lounge chair There are lounge chairs in our yard.
scenic This view is very beautiful. Its so scenic.
, deck We often sit on the deck in summer.
1. ? 2. .. 4. ..
. 3. . 5. .
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
Where are they?
What is the man (woman) doing?
elbow
on the deck is covering
a scenic place
deck
1. 2.
Exercises
What is this? ()
Listen and choose the right answer. .
1.
(A) (B)
2. (A)
(B)
What is on
the deck?
(A) All of the people are looking at the view.
(B) The deck is covered with flowers.
(A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
6
Unit 1. Neighborhood
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
What are
they doing?
2. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
3.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
lounge ,,
7
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
1. You can take out the trash, cant you? (A) I dont think so.
2. Who is the package from? (B) Uncle Willie.
3. Has the mail come yet? (C) Sure I can.
4. Wasnt Jims garage sale last weekend? (D) No, its this weekend.
1.,? (A) .
2.? (B) .
3.? (C) .
4.? (D) ,.
1. (A) Whats that sitting by the curb? newspaper/recycling/
(B) It must be the ___________. trash/package
.
(A) ?
1. Whats that (B) .
standing by
the car? 2. (A) That ___________ is from Uncle Ed, package/letter/parcel/
2. That _______ isnt it? box
is from your
dad, isnt it? (B) No, I think its from your cousin.
3. What day do
(A) ,?
we wash the every/every other/
(B) ,.
car?
3. (A) What day do we take the trash out? on odd numbered/
on alternating
(B) I told you, ___________ day(s).
(A) ?
(B) .
4. (A) Where are you running off to? bake sale/barbeque/
party/garage sale
(B) The Johnsons are having a ___________.
(A) ?
(B) . Note ///
///
///
///(,
,
8 .)
Unit 1. Neighborhood
Exercises
.
.
Listen and choose the right answer or statement.
(B) Just this book. (A) .
(B) .
(B) Thats a good idea. (A) .
(B) .
4. (A) No, it isnt.
Is that package from your father?
?
(B) Hes in New York. (A) ,.
(B) .
.
T e s t ..
1. (A)
(B) (C) 1. You cant take the trash out until
Thursday.
2. We didnt make much money at
the garage sale, did we?
(A) But today is Wednesday. (A) Enough for a new sofa.
(B) Sorry, Ill bring it back in. (B) Pretty good I think.
2. (A) (B) (C)
(C) But the curb was empty.
.
(C) Too much Im afraid.
?
(A) . (A) .
(B) ,. (B) .
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) . (C) .
9
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up 1. Who helps prevent crime?
2. I and my neighbor take one car together every day. We ______.
3. When the sun goes down, its _______.
4. I live in Bundang. I live in the _______.
5. Yesterday I saw Tom Cruise, so I walked up to him. What did I
A. Learn the words and phrases. do? (a: You approached him.)
d. Facts and Details What is one thing neighborhood watch programs protect?
What is one thing the police recommend?
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
W: How do you guys get to school? W ?
M ..
M: We carpool. It saves gas. W ?
1.?
W: Hey, do you have room for my son?
Gas
1. What do people hope to save by carpooling? __________
Many neighborhoods in the suburbs of Chicago have started .
neighborhood watch programs. Many residents feel that their
.
homes and children are safer because criminals are less likely to 2.
approach their neighborhoods. ?
Homes
2. What is one thing neighborhood watch programs protect? __________
Exercises
..
(A) Carrying a flashlight
? (A) (B)
(B) Wearing light colored clothing
(M)
.
4. (M) Halloween can be a fun and exciting evening for children. However, police (W)
recommend these simple safety precautions: dont wear dark clothing, .
dont approach strangers houses, and dont accept unwrapped candy. (M)
(M) , .
.,
T e s t .,
,.
. precaution ,
1. (M) We carpool on Mondays and Thursdays.
.
(W) What do you do the rest of the week?
(M) I take the bus, except on Friday. Thats my
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. day off.
(M) .
(W) ?
1. On which days does the man take the bus? (M) ..
(A) Mondays and Thursdays (B) Mondays and Tuesdays
(C) Tuesdays and Fridays
(D) Tuesdays and Wednesdays
? (A) (B) (C) (D)
2. What is this passage about? 2. (W) This neighborhood has a long and
fascinating history. It was built in 1947 by
(A) The history of the neighborhood people who wanted to settle down and
start families after the war. Some residents
(B) The safety of the neighborhood are descended from the original builders.
(W) .
(C) Reasons to live in the neighborhood 1947
.
.
(D) Activities in the neighborhood
? (A) (B) (C) (D)
_________.
I always take out the trash before I go to work. .
_________.
I left all of the recycling by the curb yesterday. .
_________ it?
Its always so exciting to receive a package, isnt it? ,?
_________.
He just went running off to the neighbors house. .
_________.
My father organized a neighborhood watch program. .
_________ building? Why dont we carpool since we work in the same building?
?
2
handle Be careful! The handle of that pot is hot!
, barbeque I like to cook hamburgers on the barbeque.
() grill How do you want your steak grilled?
cutting board Cut the vegetables on the cutting board.
, tongs Use the tongs to pick up the meat.
1. !! 4. .
2. . 5. .
3. ?
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
What is she doing?
What is he doing?
stove
washing the tongs cutting board
1. 2.
Exercises
What is this? ()
Listen and choose the right answer. .
1.
(A) (B)
2. (A) (B)
Is there
anything
(A) The cutting board is full of vegetables.
heavy in
(B) The tongs are very heavy.
this
picture? (A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
14
Unit 2. Cooking / Meals
T e s t
Are they
cooking?
2. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
15
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
/.
A. Learn the words and phrases. What is he doing (holding, making)?
1. (A) Wow, you sure sliced a lot of ___________. celery/onions/garlic/
(B) Sorry, I thought we needed that much. cabbage
. (A) ,.
1. You sure (B) ,.
peeled (cut ...)
a lot of _____.
2. (A) I cant seem to find the large pot. cupboard/pantry/
2. I cant seem (B) Check in the ___________. cabinet/oven
to find the (A) .
small pot (B) .
(bowl, fry
pan ...). 3. (A) Isnt that basil I taste? seasoning/sauce/
3. Isnt that (B) Yes, I made the ___________ myself. dressing/dip
onion (garlic
(A) ?
...) I taste?
(B) ,.
4. Could you
_____ those 4. (A) Could you ___________ those potatoes? chop/dice/slice/peel
apples
(onions ...)?
(B) Sure, as soon as Im finished here.
(A) ?
(B) . Note ///
/(,)//
3. basil ,.
.(,) (,,)//()/
()
,/,//
16
Unit 2. Cooking / Meals
Exercises
.
.
Listen and choose the right answer or statement.
1. (A) Its 30 minutes. How long should I heat the oven for?
?
(B) About 15 minutes. (A) 30.
(B) 15.
2. (A) Yes, they are. Have you washed the spatula recently?
?
(B) No, I forgot. (A) ,.
(B) ,.
3. (A) Yes, you should. I should put in the garlic first, shouldnt I?
,?
(B) Chop it. (A) ,.
(B) .
.
T e s t ..
2. (A) (B) (C)
(C) OK, lets hurry.
?
(C) I told him to peel the carrots.
.?
(A) . (A) .
(B) . (B) ,.
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) ,. (C) .
3. The chef said to slice the onions, 4. I hope the customers like the
didnt he? lasagna.
4. (A)
(B) (C) (A) Yes, they did.
(B) How do you think?
(A) Yes, I do.
(B) So do I.
(C) No, he said chop them. (C) Well why not.
? .
(A) ,. (A) ,.
(B) ? (B) .
(C) ,. (C) .
17
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up
1. Whats your favorite cuisine?
2. What do you eat at street stalls?
3. Is the school food tempting?
4. Whats a delicacy in Korea?
A. Learn the words and phrases. 5. Is an authentic Korean food?
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
W: Alex went to cooking school in Paris. W .
M ,?
M: Wow, isnt that the best place to study? W ..
W: Yeah, hes a master chef now. 1.?
India
2. What countrys cuisine do people prefer in London? _________________
.
.
W: These are delicious, what are they? .
W .?
South America
3. Where do arepas come from? _________________ M ..
W ,.
3.
?
Exercises
..
(C) A spicy delicacy
?
(D) Uncooked food
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2. (W) Different cultures have different kinds
of delicacies. For example, frogs are a
2. What does the information imply? delicacy in France, but never eaten in
the west. Restaurants in America serve
(A) People everywhere love seafood. lobsters as specialty items. However,
restaurants in India rarely offer seafood
(B) Americans eat more lobsters than vegetables. since many Indians are vegetarian.
(W) .
(C) French food and American food are similar. .
,
(D) People have different tastes.
?
.
(A) . (B) .
(C) . (D) .
3. How often should the student taste his creation?
(A) Every 5 minutes
(B) After each ingredient
(C) Whenever he likes (D) After every mistake
?
(A) 5 (B) (C) (D)
3. (W) Its important to taste your dish as you make it. (W) .
(M) You mean after I add each ingredient? (M) ?
(W) Yes, that way you can learn from your mistakes. (W) ..
19
ingredient
D i c t a t i o n :
..
,
.
Listen and complete the sentences.
_________.
I think I may have grilled the steak too long. .
killing me.
I just sliced five onions and my hand is killing me. .
_________ pot.
You can serve the chicken soup directly from the pot. .
_________!
Youll burn your hands if you dont use the spatula! !
cuisine.
The chef is famous for his French and Spanish cuisine. .
_________.
My mother can prepare an authentic Korean meal. .
3
2. Have you ever been a tourist?
3. What is a historic site in Korea? (,,...)
4. Tell me about on keepsake you have?
5. Are the surroundings of our school scenic or not
A. Learn the words and phrases. scenic? (a: Scenic. / Not scenic.)
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
Where are they?
What are they wearing?
beautiful surroundings
stream
1. 2.
Exercises
What is this? ()
Listen and choose the right answer. .
1. (A)
(B)
2.
(A) (B)
Where is
she?
(A) The historic site is open.
(B) The tourist is very tired.
(A) .
(B) .
3.
(A) (B)
22
Unit 3. Travel
T e s t
2. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
3. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
23
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up . What can you do here?
1. airport: go through customs
2. airplane: buy duty-free goods
3. mountain with lake: look at the scenery
4. city scene: stay in a youth hostel
A. Learn the words and phrases. 5. restaurant: confirm reservations
1. What was the scenery like from the (A) Im sure there are.
top of the mountain?
2. There are customs restrictions on bringing (B) At least 24 hours in 2. restriction
,
back foreign items, arent there? advance. (B) in advance
3. How about stopping by the duty-free shop? (C) It was incredible!
4. When do I have to confirm my reservations? (D) We dont have time.
1. ? (A) .
2. ? (B) 24.
3. ? (C) !
4. ? (D) .
C. Listen and fill in the blanks.
Note
1. (A) What did you think of the scenery?
charming/disappointing/
.
(B) I thought it was ___________. spectacular/beautiful
(A) ?
1. What did you (B) .
think of the 2. (A) What tourist attractions are near
scenery
(historic site, the youth hostel? monuments/temples/
palace, park)? botanical gardens/
2. What tourist (B) The youth hostel is conveniently outdoor exhibits
attractions
are near the
located near ___________.
(A) ?
youth hostel
(B) .
(your hotel, electronic goods/firearms/
your house, 3. (A) What should I declare at customs?
the airport)? tobacco products/
(B) You should declare items such
perishable foods
as ___________.
(A) ?
(B) .
4. (A) May I please see your ___________? passport/boarding pass/
baggage claim ticket/
(B) Here you go.
(A) ? confirmation ticket
(B) .
Note ///
///
24
/()//(perish )
///
Unit 3. Travel
Exercises
.
.
Listen and choose the right answer or statement.
Where can I get information on local youth hostels?
1. (A) Id like a window seat, please.
?
(B) Try the tourist information center. (A) .
(B) .
2. (A) Just two bottles of rum.
You dont have anything to declare at customs, do you?
?
(B) Yes, you may carry it for me. (A) ()2.
(B) ,.
3. (A) From 9:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
What time are the operating hours of most duty-free
shops?
?
(B) Theyre very inexpensive.
(A) 930730.
(B) .
4. (A) I dont think so, but go ahead. I should confirm my reservations at least 3 days in
advance, right?
(B) Dont worry. I wont. 3?
(A) ,.
(B) ,.
.
T e s t ..
1. (A)
(B) (C) 1. Is it necessary to confirm our flight
reservation before departure?
2. How often do you shop at the
duty-free stores at the airport?
(A) Please dont do that. (A) At terminal 3.
(B) No, I dont think so. (B) Rarely.
2. (A)
(B) (C)
(C) The flight always leaves late.
?
(C) Usually between flights.
?
(A) . (A) 3.
(B) ,. (B) .
3. (A) (B) (C) (C) . (C) .
3. How would you describe the 4. Is that true that I need a visa to go to
4. (A)
(B) (C)
scenery there?
(A) It was amazing!
(B) The action scenes were great!
Brazil?
(A) Let me see your birth certificate.
(B) I believe so.
(C) I had a great time! (C) I need to renew my drivers license.
? ?
(A) ! (A) .
(B) ! (B) .
(C) ! (C) .
renew ,
25
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up
d. Facts and Details The style of which country influenced the architecture
of Louisiana?
Where did the couple go on their honeymoon?
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
M: Did you get a postcard from John and Mary on their honeymoon?
W: Yeah. They said they would be in Honolulu until this Friday. M
?
M: Wow! If I went to Hawaii, Id want to stay for a lot longer than that! W .
.
1. Where did the couple go on their honeymoon? _________________
An island M !
!
1.
M: The architecture of Louisiana is eye-catching. The houses were built ?
Exercises
. 1. (W) Oh, look at the picture on this one!
. (M) Yeah, it looks exactly like the view
from our hotel!
(W) Lets write a quick note on the back
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. and send it to Sam and Amy.
(W) !
(M) !
Where do
1. What is the couple going to do? (W) .
people do
this?
(A) Send a postcard (B) Go to the hotel
(A), (B) ? (A) (B) 2. (M) During my recent trip to Acapulco, I stayed
at a very bad youth hostel. The facilities
2. How did the man feel? were terrible and the staff was not
When do helpful at all. It was very aggravating.
people feel
this?
(A) Angry (B) Sad (M)
.
(A), (B) ? (A) (B) ..
Whats this
3. Who is the woman speaking with? 3. (M) The building on your right was
constructed in 1850. Its a typical
job?
(A), (B)
(A) A ticket agent
(B) A tour guide Victorian-style house.
(W) What lovely architecture. I especially
? (A) (B) like the fine carvings on the door.
(M) Yes, it does look striking. And on
4. What is the woman doing? your left, you will see the oldest
How do you fountain in the country.
do this?
(A), (B)
(A) Shes making pottery.
(B) Shes buying souvenirs.
(M) 1850
? (A) . (B) .
.
4. (W) Excuse me, but can you show me something that is representative of this town? .
(M) Most tourists usually purchase our lovely pottery. The locals here make it themselves. (W) .
(W) Thats a wonderful idea. Id like to buy something to take back with me. .
(W) , (M) ,.
.
T e s t
?
(M) striking ,
..
(W) .
.
.
. 1. (M) Just 100 more miles until we get there. Isnt
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. this the best road trip ever?
(W) Weve been on the road for hours! Lets pull
into the next rest stop and get something to eat.
(M) No, lets keep going. If we dont stop, then
1. What will the driver do? well make it there in time to see the sunset.
(A) Stop off at the next rest stop
(B) Continue on to their destination
(C) Fill up with some gasoline (D) Ask the woman to drive
? (M) 100.
(A) . (B) . ?
(C) . (D) . (W) !
.
2. How does the woman feel about her trip? (M) ,.
.
(A) Its wonderful. (B) Its aggravating. 2. (W) Hi Mom, Im having a
fabulous time here in Sydney.
(C) Its boring. (D) Its not very scenic. I saw the spectacular Opera
? House and went for a walk
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) . through Sydneys scenic Royal
Botanic Gardens. Ill call
3. What did she find aggravating about traveling in Beijing? again tomorrow. Hopefully,
youll be home.
(A) Eating delicacies (B) Using public transportation
(C) Reading signs
?
(D) Buying souvenirs (W) ,
.
(A) (B) (C) (D) ,
3. (W) I was in Beijing last summer and had a lot of (W) , . .
difficulty getting around the city. . .
(M) Why? What made it so difficult? (M) ??
(W) Well, most of the street signs are in Chinese, (W)
and I cant read Chinese characters or speak ,
the language. .
27
D i c t a t i o n :
..
,
.
Listen and complete the sentences.
_________?
Did you do any duty-free shopping at the airport? ?
_________.
The travel agent forgot to check on my airline ticket. .
hostel?
What tourist attractions are near the youth hostel? ?
4
A. Learn the words and phrases.
get on You can get on the bus at the bus stop.
, pole Hold the pole if you feel unsteady.
bench Lets sit on the bench at the back of the bus.
hail Its too cold to walk. Lets hail a taxi.
pavement The pavement in the parking lot is new. Can you smell it?
1. . 4. ..
2. . 5. .?
3. .
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
is getting on a pole
pavement
on the pavement
1. 2.
B
_________ A
_________
A pole is next to a bench. The children are getting on the bus.
. .
29
PART I
Exercises
1. (A)
(B)
2.
(A) (B)
3.
(A) (B)
30
Unit 4. Transportation
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
2.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
31
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
Exercises
1. (A) See a doctor. How can we help reduce traffic congestion in large cities?
?
(B) Use public transportation. (A) .
(B) .
2. (A) Yes, by subway. You usually commute to work every day, dont you?
?
(B) About half an hour. (A) ,.
(B) 30.
3. (A) Not that many. How many traffic violations did you commit last year?
?
(B) Every once in a while. (A) .
(B) .(= from time to time)
4. (A) Its says to turn right.
Can you read what that detour sign says?
?
(B) Ive already signed it. (A) .
(B) .
T e s t
3. We didnt miss our detour, did we? 4. How many traffic violations do
(A) Yes, and it was of great help! you have on your driving record?
4. (A)
(B) (C) (B) Please dont bother.
(C) Im afraid we did.
(A) Just about twice a month
(B) About 5 or 6, I think.
? (C) I do sometimes.
(A) ,!
(B) . ?
(C) . (A) .
(B) .
(C) .
33
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up
, toll gate There are long lines of cars at the toll gates.
(SUV) sport-utility vehicles An SUV is good for traveling on rough roads.
(SUVs)
under construction The new highway is still under construction.
get pulled over She got pulled over because she was driving
too slowly.
, seat belt It is mandatory for all motorists to wear their
seat belts. 5. mandatory ,
1. . 3. .
2. . 4. .
5. .
B. Types of Questions: Transportation
a. Main Idea What transportation does the man advise her to take?
What saved the womans life?
b. Inference Why doesnt the man drive his SUV to work?
Who is the woman speaking to?
c. Cause and Effect Why doesnt the woman take the subway?
Why is the woman unhappy?
d. Facts and Details How much over the speed limit is the woman driving?
How much does the round-trip airfare cost?
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
W
W: Its Monday morning and Im running late again! !
M
M: Then youd better take the subway so you wont have to fight .
W ,.
the heavy traffic. 9
.
W: Yeah, youre probably right. I have a staff meeting at 9 a.m. today. 1.
?
The subway
1. What transportation does the man advise her to take? _______________
M
M: Youd better slow down or you might get pulled over. .
W: Dont worry so much. Im only driving 50 miles per hour. W .
50.
M: Yeah, but the speed limit sign says 30 mph. M ,
30.
20 miles
2. How much over the speed limit is the woman driving? _______________ 2.
? 20
Exercises
1. (M) I own an SUV, but I usually take the bus to
work. My SUV gets good fuel mileage, but I
try to use it only when I go hunting and
fishing. Its more practical for people to use
public transportation.
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (M) SUV.
.
1. Why doesnt the man drive his SUV to work? .
(A) His SUV is not fuel-efficient. 2. (M) Where would you like to go?
(W) Please take me to the courthouse. Im in a hurry.
(B) He thinks its better to take the bus.
SUV?
(M) Sure thing, maam. I know a fast detour we
can take.
(A) (B) (M) ?
(W) ..
2. Who is the woman speaking to? (M) ..
(A) A taxi driver
? (A) (B)
(B) A flight attendant
3. (W) Id like to get a ticket to San Francisco for next
Friday, please.
(M) A one-way ticket costs $545, and a round-trip
3. How much does the round-trip airfare cost? ticket costs $815. Which one would you like?
(A) $545
? (A) 545 (B) 815
(B) $815
(W) The round-trip ticket sounds much more
economical. Ill take that one.
(W) .
(M) 545,815.?
4. Why is the woman unhappy? (W) ..
(A) She got pulled over.
(B) Her son committed a traffic violation.
? (A) (B)
4. (W) What is this ticket, young man? (W) ,?
(M) Oh. Didnt I tell you I got pulled over for speeding? (W) ,?
(W) No, you did not. Now come with me and explain it to your father. (M) ,..
T e s t 1. (W) Hello? I got a flat tire and cant figure out how to change it.
(M) Where are you, maam? Well send out a tow truck to your location.
(W) Im at the intersection of Second Street and Pine Avenue. Please hurry.
(W) ?,.
(M) ,?.
(W) 2..
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. 2. (M) Why dont you use public
transportation instead of
always driving your car?
1. Who is the woman speaking to? (W) Well, its just not very
dependable. Buses dont
(A) A mechanic (B) A used car salesperson come frequently enough
and the subways are
always so crowded.
(C) A construction worker (D) A police officer (M) Yeah, but you would be
? conserving energy and
(A) (B) (C) (D) protecting the
environment.
2. How does the woman feel about using public transportation? (M)
(A) She believes that its more convenient than driving her own car. ?
(W) ,.
(B) She feels its good for the environment.
(C) She thinks its unreliable and uncomfortable.
.
(M) ,
.
(D) She feels that people should not use public transportation.
?
(A) . (B) . 3. (M) I usually take the subway
(C) . (D) . to work because its so
3. Why doesnt the woman take the subway? convenient and efficient.
(W) Maybe so, but the subway
station is usually too far
(A) Because its aggravating to wait in line from my destination.
(M) I sometimes take the
(B) Because she has to walk too far to where she wants to go subway even if I have
to walk a bit. Its
(C) Because buses are cleaner and more economical good exercise.
(M)
(D) Because subway tickets are too expensive .
(W) ,
?
.
(A) (B)
(M) 35
(C) (D) . .
D i c t a t i o n
stadium?
Which highway do I take to get to the stadium? ?
_________ _________?
Can you tell me where the subway station is? ?
commit?
How many traffic violations did your brother commit? ?
_________ times.
Please wear your seat belt at all times. .
commute to _________?
How long does it take you to commute to work? ?
5
A. Learn the words and phrases.
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
marquee
,
,
in the box office a queue
1. 2.
A
_________ B
_________
There is lettering on the marquee. There are multiple ticket windows.
37
. .
PART I
Exercises
1.
(A) (B)
2.
(A) (B)
3.
(A) (B)
38
Unit 5. Entertainment
T e s t
2. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
3. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
39
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
Exercises
1. (A) Im sure they are. That band is going to tour the country, right?
,?
(B) If I have time. (A) .
(B) .
(B) Yes, I really like it. (A) ,.
(B) ,.
3. (A) Only if he is a big name one.
How about hiring another acrobat for this show?
?
(B) The tickets are already sold out. (A) .
(B) .
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C)
1. Where do people usually get
jobs as acrobats?
(A) I never do.
2. You didnt see any celebrities in
Hollywood, did you?
(A) Yes, I saw a big name actor.
(B) In Las Vegas. (B) No, they didnt.
2. (A) (B) (C)
(C) The circus is on tour.
?
(A) .
(C) Yes, I saw it.
,?
(A) ,.
(B) . (B) ,.
3. (A) (B) (C) (C) . (C) ,.
3. Have you ever won at chess? 4. Is it true that you will take
(A) I always thrash my dad. your act on the road?
4. (A) (B)
(C) (B) I beat up friends.
(C) He never does.
(A) She is on tour now.
(B) So soon!
? (C) In February.
(A) . ?
(B) . (A) .
(C) . (B) !
(C) 2.
41
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up
a. Main Idea How did the person feel about the performance?
What was the problem?
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
W: Be quiet! The conductor is entering the concert hall.
M: Be quiet? Why? The orchestra hasnt started playing yet!
W: Sshhh! Do you hear anybody else talking? How embarrassing!
W !.
Everyone else is quiet.
1. Why is she embarrassed? _______________________ M ?!
W !?!
1.?
M: Did Dan give a good performance in the matinee?
W: No, he didnt know his lines.
M: Oh no! The other actors must be so angry! M ?
W ,.
He wasnt ready.
2. What was the problem? _______________________ M !!
2.? .
Exercises
1. (W) Samson has written many compositions,
but my favorite one is called "Fly." It has so
many instruments, and such a great tune.
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. Hes a celebrated composer in England.
(W) ,
Fly
.,.
1. What is Samsons job? .
(A) He creates music.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) He writes books.
2. (W) Um, what was that line again?
(M) Oh no! Dont tell me you still dont know
your lines!
2. What will the woman do next? (W) Sorry. Ill go to my dressing room and learn
them now.
(A) Shell study her role.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) Shell put on her costume.
(W) ,?
(M) !!
(W) ..
3. When did John tell him?
(A) While they were on tour
(B) One week ago 3. (M) Ive heard that Johns a
celebrated singer in New York.
? (A) (B)
(W) Ha, ha! Did he tell you that?
Hes not famous!
4. How did the composition get there? (M) Yes, he told me last week. I
believe him.
(A) She put it there. (B) The conductor dropped it.
(M)
? (A) . (B) .
.
4. (W) Man oh man! I cant find my violin composition! (W) !?
!
(M) Your new one? Its so moving! You have to find it.
(W) Whew! Here it is. Silly me, I left it in my violin case! (M) .
.
(W) !!
(M) ?!.
T e s t (W) !.!
2. How did the person feel about the performance? 2. (W) The play that I saw in New York
had a celebrated actress as the
(A) Unsatisfied (B) Very upset star. Her performance was so
moving that I cried twice. The
(C) Very satisfied
?
(D) Undecided costumes were great, too.
(W)
.
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
..
3. What does the woman think?
(A) The show will be moving. 3. (W) Hey, isnt your favorite band on tour right now?
(M) They sure are! In fact, theyre in town this
(B) Only a famous singer can play the role. weekend.
(W) I wonder if there are still tickets left.
(C) The man should sell his composition. (W) ,?
(M) !.
(D) The tickets might be sold out.
?
(W) .
(A) . (B) .
(C) . (D) .
43
D i c t a t i o n
_________ is.
Hes a television celebrity. Everybody knows who he is. TV..
_________ tower.
The circus acrobat jumped off of the very high tower. .
games.
My brother always beats everybody at board games. .
_________ _________ Mozart. The conductor led the orchestra while they played Mozart.
.
performing.
The actors must know their lines before performing. .
_________.
Ive heard that Johns a celebrated singer in Japan. .
learn my _________.
I cant go out dancing tonight. I have to learn my lines. ..
6
UNIT
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
hook
is checking out is browsing
jewelry clothes hangers postcard rack
1. 2.
B
_________ A
_________
The vests are on hangers. The man is checking out the clothes rack.
45
. .
PART I
Exercises
1. (A)
(B)
2.
(A) (B)
3. (A)
(B)
46
Unit 6. Shopping
T e s t
1. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
3.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
47
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
be ripped off You were ripped off; thats too much to pay for
that shirt!
deal I got two shirts for the price of one. It was a
good deal.
shop around I dont know if thats a good deal, so Ill shop around.
assemble We need to assemble the table because its in pieces.
, window shopping The salesclerk wanted to help, but I was just window
shopping.
1. .! 4. .
2. .. 5. ,.
3. .
4. (A) Whats the deal on those pizzas? two for one/half price/
fifty percent off
(B) Theyre ___________.
(A) ?
(B) . Note ///
/(gyp ,)//
///
48 //50%
Unit 6. Shopping
Exercises
1. (A) I was ripped off. What kind of deal did you get on your car?
?
(B) Its too cheap. (A) .
(B) .
2. (A) Im really not sure yet.
Are you going to go window shopping with May?
?
(B) Yes, I go. (A) .
(B) ,.
3. (A) I dont have time.
Arent you going to shop around for a better price?
?
(B) I can assemble it myself. (A) .
(B) .
4. plenty ,
T e s t
1. (A) (B)
(C) 1. Youre not going to buy both of
them, are you?
(A) Yes, you are.
2. Do you think we should shop around?
(A) Thats a good idea.
(B) Is it very far?
(B) Its not for sale. (C) No, lets ask him.
2. (A) (B) (C)
(C) I can get a good deal if I do.
?
?
(A) .
(A) ,. (B) ?
(B) . (C) ,.
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) .
3. Isnt that a good deal? 4. When are you going to put this
(A) It says yes. appliance together?
4. (A)
(B) (C) (B) No, she was ripped off.
(C) I think so.
(A) While I was window shopping.
(B) I will assemble it tomorrow.
? (C) Not like that.
(A) . ?
(B) ,. (A) .
(C) . (B) .
(C) .
49
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
W: Do you have a problem with your TV, sir?
M: Yes, are you going to fix it for free? I bought it here two years ago.
W: That depends on whether or not its still under warranty.
W TV,?
Repairing a TV
1. What is being discussed? _______________________ M ,?2.
W .
1.? TV
M: The clothing in this store is very seasonal. How can you be successful?
W: We have different kinds of clothing on display in each season.
M: Oh, I see. That makes sense. M . ?
W .
M ..
By changing its goods
2. How is the store successful? _______________________ 2.?
When you buy a sweater, its important to look at the quality. If you
buy a cheap one, sometimes it wont last very long. You also dont
want to get ripped off when you buy a high quality one.
. .
3. What is the key to buying a sweater? _______________________
Comparing quality to cost .
3.?
Asking for a deal Repairing a TV
By changing its goods Comparing quality to cost
50
Unit 6. Shopping
Exercises
1. (W) Shopping online is very convenient
because you dont even have to
leave your home. Its often quite
cheap because the company
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. doesnt need to have a store. You
must pay shipping and handling
charges, though, and sometimes
that increases the cost a lot.
1. What increases the cost of online shopping? (W)
(A) Shipping and handling (B) Not having a store
.
.
? (A) (B)
.
(A) A bad deal (B) A good deal (W) !
(M) ,..
.
? (A) (B)
(W) ,.
4. Which is true about the couple?
3. (M) Thats a poor quality computer,
(A) They went to many different stores. Thelma.
(W) Dont say that, George! I told you
how much I paid for it!
(B) They want a money back guarantee. (M) Im afraid youve been taken, dear.
? (A) . (B) . (M) ,.
4. (W) Wow! This suit is fifty percent off! (W) ,50%! (W) ,!
!
(M) What a deal! Im going to buy it. (M) !.
(W) Its a good thing we shopped around. (W) . (M) .
(C) Its no longer under warranty.
?
(D) The stereo is low quality.
(A) . (B) .
(C) . (D) . 2. (M) The problem with online shopping is that I hate to
2. What is bad about online shopping? assemble items that I buy. It takes so long, piecing
together a table or something from the instructions.
(A) Putting your purchase together The instructions are always confusing!
(M) .
(B) Looking up instructions
..
(C) Paying shipping and handling fees
(D) Finding good quality products 3. (M) Oh,no! I forgot about shipping and handling fees!
(W) Did it cost more than you had expected?
?
(A) (B) (M) Yes, a lot more. I should have been more careful.
(C) (D) (M) ,!
3. What service was the man charged for? (W) ?
(M) ,..
(A) Repairs
(B) Delivery
(C) A warranty (D) Express processing
?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
51
D i c t a t i o n
for that _________! You were ripped off. Thats too much to pay for that shirt!
.!
for _________. Take two shirts for the same price; theyre two for one.
..
_________.
We need to assemble the table because its in pieces. .
_________?
Are you going to go window shopping with May? ?
outlet.
The in-line skates are marked down at this outlet. .
_________?
When are you going to put this appliance together? ?
_________ the _________. When you buy a sweater, its important to look at the quality.
.
PART I. Picture Description: Objects / Tools
Warm-up
UNIT
7
A. Learn the words and phrases.
apply Apply the makeup with your fingers.
brush We use a brush to apply paint.
bristles The bristles on my hairbrush are very strong.
, pin At the conference, I pinned a name tag to my shirt.
, button The button on his shirt says Smile!
1. . 4. .
2. . 5. (badge)
.
3. .
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
manicure ,
nail
polish
,,
is applying the brush
1. 2.
A
_________ B
_________
The bristles of this brush are long. There is a button pinned to his clothes.
. .
53
PART I
Exercises
1. (A)
(B)
2.
(A) (B)
3.
(A) (B)
button ,
54
Unit 7. Objects / Tools
T e s t
1. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
2.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
55
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
///
56 ///TV
Unit 7. Objects / Tools
Exercises
1. (A) Yes, I do. Do you have a hammer I can borrow?
?
(B) Thank you. (A) ,.
(B) .
4. (A) I forgot to lock my workshop. Where are you running off to?
?
(B) It runs well since he repaired it. (A) .
(B) .
T e s t
1. (A) (B) (C) 1. What do you do in your
workshop?
2. Havent you finished polishing
your shoes?
(A) I repair things. (A) I have some polish.
(B) I have tools. (B) On the table.
2. (A) (B)
(C)
(C) Its outside.
?
(C) Im almost done.
?
(A) . (A) .
(B) . (B) .
3. (A) (B) (C) (C) . (C) .
57
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
W ?
W: Do you have a wheelbarrow I can borrow? M ,.
M: I have one in my shed. Ill go next door and get it. W .
1.?
W: Im doing some work in my garden and need to haul a lot of dirt.
58
Unit 7. Objects / Tools
Exercises
1. (W) Can you help me replace a light bulb?
(M) Ok. What do we need?
(W) Im not sure but I think we will need a
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. screwdriver.
(W) ?
(M) .?
1. What are the people discussing? (W) .
(A) Changing a light bulb (B) Buying a screwdriver
? (A) (B)
2. (M) I will go get my toolbox. I have a saw
in it. We will also need a small ladder
2. What will the man do next? so we can reach the higher limbs of the
(A) Go into the garden
(B) Bring things tree.
After we cut them, we can haul
the limbs away in your wheelbarrow.
(M) ..
? (A) . (B) .
.
3. What is she thanking him for? .
(A) Helping to fix something (B) Repairing something quickly
? (A) (B) 3. (W) Thank you for all your help.
(M) Youre welcome. Its no problem.
4. What does the woman suggest? I enjoy repairing things.
(W) You are very good at repairs and
(A) Replacing a kitchen appliance
? (A) . (B) .
(B) Fixing the door so quick to help.
(W) .
(M) ..
.
4. (W) The sliding door in our kitchen is terrible. It always gets stuck. I have
to shove it hard to open it. We should call someone to repair it. (W)
.
(W) ...
.
T e s t
1. (W) Is there a hammer in your toolbox that
I can borrow?
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (M) No, Jin hasnt returned my hammer yet.
(W) Oh, I guess I will have to go to the
hardware store and buy one.
1. Why doesnt he have a hammer? (W) ?
(M) ,.
(A) He didnt buy one. (B) His is broken. (W) ,.
(C) Someone borrowed it.
?
(D) The workshop is locked.
2. (W) Replacing the overhead lights is easy.
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) . Anyone can do it. Just remove the
light covers and unscrew the light
2. What can be said about the process? bulbs. Be sure the switch is off when
you screw in the new light bulb.
(A) Some steps are dangerous. (B) Only professionals should do it.
(C) It is simple.
?
(D) It takes practice.
(W) .
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) . ..
3. What does the woman suggest? .
(A) Push more (B) Look in the shed
(C) Buy more bricks (D) Load the wheelbarrow
?
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
_________.
The light bulb in the hallway needs to be replaced. .
wheelbarrow.
Please shovel the dirt into the wheelbarrow. .
_________.
Im replacing some of the flowers in my garden. .
_________ _________?
Can you please bring me some paint from the shed? ?
_________ brush.
You should apply the polish with a small brush. .
Review 1
PART I. Picture Description
Listen and choose the right answer.
(A) The bristles of the brush are very stiff.
(B) She is scratching the side of her nose.
(C) She is applying makeup with a brush.
(D) The woman is touching her chin.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
2.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
61
Review 1
4. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
5. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
6.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
62
Review 1
3.
(A) (B) (C)
3. How about playing a role in the
student play?
(A) If you think its a good idea.
4. Where did he run off to?
(A) He likes running.
(B) To his friends house.
(B) I enjoy practicing. (C) For about two hours.
4. (A)
(B) (C)
(C) Id love some more.
?
(A) .
?
(A) .
(B) .
(B) . (C) 2.
5. (A) (B)
(C) (C) .
5. Do you mind if I take out the trash
6. Have you seen my toolbox?
(A) Do you mind if I use it?
later? (B) I talked to him yesterday.
6. (A) (B)
(C) (A) Its collected on Tuesdays.
(B) The trash should be by the curb.
(C) As long as its before 5 p.m.
(C) Its in the workshop.
?
(A) ?
? (B) .
7. (A) (B)
(C) (A) .
(B) .
(C) 5.
(C) .
8. How do you usually commute to work?
(A) I usually take public transportation.
8. (A) (B) (C) 7. Is that authentic Indian food?
(A) Its too spicy.
(B) No thanks, Im full.
(B) I leave my car at home.
(C) The traffic is very congested.
?
(C) It seems to be. (A) .
9.
(A) (B) (C) ?
(A) .
(B) ..
(B) .
(C) .
(C) . 10. Arent you going to declare
10. (A)
(B) (C) 9. What are you going to do in LA?
(A) See where the celebrities live.
anything to customs?
(A) I have no idea.
(B) I dont need to.
(B) Im going to buy a round trip ticket. (C) Im going to buy it duty-free.
(C) Shes a big name in this town. ?
LA? (A) .
(A) . (B) .
(B) . (C) .
(C) .
63
Review 1
1. What happened?
(A) She bought a ladder.
(B) She broke a chair.
(C) She broke a light bulb. (D) She broke a ladder.
? 1. (W) I need to go to the hardware store and
(A) . (B) buy a ladder. When I was trying to
(C) . (D) . change a light bulb, I used a chair. But it
broke when I stood on it!
(W) .
,
2. What does the man imply? !
(A) They should see the palace tomorrow. 2. (M) The architecture of the palace looked
(B) The palace is not worth seeing. amazing! Too bad it was closed.
(W) We could go back there another time.
(C) The palace is closed tomorrow. (M) Well, we dont have anything planned
for tomorrow.
(D) They should see something else tomorrow. (M) ,
.
? (W) .
(A) . (B) . (M) ,.
(C) . (D) .
64
Review 1
(A) Where to find the best price (B) How to shop online
(C) What to buy (D) When to go shopping
? 8. (W) Check this out! All these are two for one.
(A) (B)
(M) I think we should shop around. If its cheap here,
(C) (D)
itll be cheaper in an outlet store.
(W) Or even off the Internet.
(W) !.
(M) ..
9. What can be said about Chinese food? (W) .
(A) Cooking time is important.
(B) Same size vegetables are more beautiful to serve.
(C) It is often overcooked.
(D) Its important to chop the vegetables correctly.
?
(A) . (B) .
(C) . (D) .
9. (M) When making Chinese food, the most important
thing is to chop or slice all the vegetables the same
size. That way, they all cook at the same rate and
10. Why is the woman upset? the food is never overcooked.
(A) The man didnt go to school. (M) ,
.
.
(B) The man drove 30 mph.
(C) The man drove dangerously. 10. (W) You really should be more careful. Thats the third
speeding violation youve gotten this month.
(D) The man didnt see the children. (M) But I really didnt see that 30 mph school zone.
I thought it was still the highway.
?
(W) What if there had been children on the road?
(A) (B) 30
(C) (D) (W) ..
(M) 30
..
(W) ?
65
8
UNIT
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
scoreboard
bowling alley scoreboard
1. 2.
_________
B _________
A
The runner is in position at the starting line. None of the lanes in the bowling alley
. are being used.
be in position ~ . 67
PART I
Exercises
1.
(A) (B)
2. (A)
(B)
3.
(A) (B)
68
Unit 8. Sports
T e s t
3. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
69
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
Exercises
1. (A) No problem. How about hitting the puck back?
?
(B) I need a racket. (A) .
(B) .
puck
(B) At least three times a week. ?
(A) .
(B) .
(B) They sure are. ?
(A) .
(B) .
4. (A) Near my house. Wheres the nearest rink?
?
(B) In the goal. (A) .
(B) ..
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C) 1. That tennis player just set a new record!
(A) Serving is difficult.
2. What new record did she set?
(A) The fastest serve.
(B) How exciting! (B) Number of spectators.
(C) I play tennis. (C) It was difficult for her.
2. (A) (B) (C) !
(A) .
?
(A) .
(B) ! (B) .
(C) . (C) .
3. (A) (B)
(C)
3. Whats the matter? 4. Is it true that Mark won the match?
(A) Im watching hockey. (A) He sure did.
(B) This is exciting. (B) They sure are.
4. (A) (B) (C)
(C) Our team is losing.
?
(C) I sure like Mark.
?
(A) . (A) .
(B) . (B) .
(C) . (C) .
71
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up
pass The player got ready for his teammate to pass him the puck.
referee The referee must know the rules of the game.
, energy You need lots of energy to play sports.
trophy The winner of the tennis match will get a big trophy.
practice Professional athletes practice all the time.
1. . 3. .
2. . 4. .
5. .
B. Types of Questions: Sports
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
M
?
M: Does our team have a practice this week? W ,
W: Yes, the coach wants to have a practice on Saturday. .
M ,
M: I wanted to go to a movie, but the coach might get mad if I miss
.
practice. 1.
? .
Go to a movie
1. What did he want to do on Saturday? _______________________
M .
M: I dont have the energy to play sports today. I think I will invite my .
friends over to watch the hockey game. The final game is on today .
and it will be exciting. The team that wins will take home the trophy. .
2.
? .
Its the last game.
2. Why will the hockey game be exciting? _______________________
72
Unit 8. Sports
Exercises
1. (M) I hope our team wins the trophy.
(W) Do you think we can win?
(M) If we practice and play with lots of
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. energy, we might win.
(M) .
(W) ?
(M) ,
1. What does the man imply? .
(A) Their team cant win.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) Winning is possible.
2. (M) Im going to the ice rink to practice hockey
with my team. Our practice starts at 5:00
2. What is the team doing first? and finishes at 7:00. Our team is going out
to a restaurant after the practice is finished.
(A) Going to a restaurant
? (A) . (B) .
(B) Playing hockey
(M)
.57.
.
3. Why doesnt the man want to be a referee?
(A) He might get hurt.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) He wont get a good salary.
3. (M) Do you think a referee makes 4. (W) A referees job is very important. A
lots of money? referee needs to know all the rules of
(W) I dont know. But it can be the game. He or she also must watch
dangerous sometimes. very closely to make sure the players
(C) She thinks hes too short.
?
(D) Hes not a professional.
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
2. (M) I need to practice hockey all the time 3. (W) What sport do you like?
because someday I want to become a (M) Well, I like to play hockey but I like to watch basketball.
professional hockey player. Maybe I can play (W) Its good you like to watch basketball because I think
in the National Hockey League someday. you are too short to play basketball!
Players in that league make a lot of money! (W) ?
(M) (M) .
73
.. (W)
! !
D i c t a t i o n
_________?
What is your favorite sport to watch on TV? TV?
_________ referee.
I think it would be fun to be a hockey referee. .
_________ is finished. Our team is going out to a restaurant after the practice is finished.
9
A. Learn the words and phrases.
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
collar
is curled breed
1. 2.
A
_________ B
_________
The birds beak is open. The animals tail is curled.
. .
75
PART I
Exercises
1. (A)
(B)
2.
(A) (B)
3.
(A) (B)
76
Unit 9. Animals
T e s t
1.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
3. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
77
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
fix I should get my cat fixed so she cant have any kittens.
amphibian Tree frogs are pretty cute amphibians.
track There are many ways to track an animal through the
forest.
growl Can you hear that dog growling? It must be angry.
fur I have cat fur all over my new black sweater.
1. . 4. ?.
2. . 5. .
3. .
///
78
Unit 9. Animals
Exercises
1. (A) No, Im not. When are you going to get your cat fixed?
?
(B) When she is a bit older. (A) ,.
(B) .
2. (A) Yes, it is. Is it true that a dogs fur sticks up when its angry?
?
(B) Its mad. (A) .
(B) .
3. (A) Its neither. Is that an amphibian or a reptile?
,?
(B) Its good for tracking. (A) .
(B) .
(B) No, it isnt. (A) .
(B) ,.
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C) 1. Your cat is growling. Isnt that a
sign its angry?
2. How do I get to the giraffes?
(A) Take the little train.
(A) I didnt see the sign. (B) By that tall building.
(B) Thats one of the signs. (C) Animals with long necks.
2. (A) (B) (C)
(C) Whats your sign?
.?
?
(A) .
(A) . (B) .
(B) . (C) .
3. (A)
(B) (C) (C) ?
79
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
Bears are very interesting creatures. Many people think they only eat
meat, but they also eat a lot of plants. They need to eat large amounts
.
before hibernating in a den for the winter. ,.
.
2. What do bears probably eat? _______________________
Fish and berries 2.?
Exercises
1. (M) Lets go for a swim in the ocean.
(W) No way! There are way too many fish and
things in the ocean that can kill you!
(M) Dont worry. They wont hurt you.
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (M) .
(W) !
!
1. Why doesnt the woman want to go into the ocean? (M) ..
(A) She is scared of water.
? (A) (B)
(B) She is sacred of ocean creatures.
2. (W) There are several animals I want to see
when we go to the zoo. I want to see the
lions first because they are so beautiful.
2. What is being discussed? I also want to be sure to see the monkeys
being fed because they are so human.
(A) Facts about animals
? (A) (B)
(B) Plans for going somewhere
(W) .
,.
3. What can be said about the aquarium? .
(A) It is open two more hours. 3. (W) What time does the aquarium close?
(M) It closes at 6 p.m. Its 4 p.m. now.
(B) It will not be open when they arrive. (W) That should give us enough time to get
? there.
(A) . (B) . (W) ?
(M) 6.4.
4. What happens during hibernation? (W) .
(A) Animals sleep together.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) Body functions slow down.
4. (M) Many animals hibernate for the winter
to conserve energy. It is difficult to find
food during the winter, so instead they
just sleep. They are able to do this by
slowing down their heart and breathing.
(M)
T e s t .
.
.
(C) Embarrassed
? (A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
(D) Aggravated
_________ _________ kittens. I need to get my cat fixed because I dont want any kittens.
.
are _________.
Cats growl and puff out their fur when they are afraid. .
_________ now?
Are you going to wander over to the mall now? ?
are hibernating. Dont ever walk into a bear den when they are hibernating.
.
10
associate Ms. Brown is my associate. We work in the same office.
conference I would like to have a conference with you later today.
atop There is a dome atop the office building. dome ,
, project How can I project the image on my screen onto the wall?
in use All three conference rooms will be in use tomorrow
afternoon.
1. .. 4. ?
2. . 5. .
3. .
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
cubicle
computer in use projecting
1. 2.
_________
A _________
B
The conference room is not in use. He is projecting information onto the wall.
. . 83
PART I
Exercises
1.
(A) (B)
2. (A)
(B)
3.
(A) (B)
84
Unit 10. Office
T e s t
1.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
85
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
~ run this by Lets run this idea by our boss to see what she
thinks.
(CEO) Chief Executive We just got a new CEO to run our company.
Officer (CEO) run
1. Can you run this project by the CEO please? (A) Im meeting the CEO.
2. What is that paper on my desk? (B) No, sales.
3. What appointment do you have at 2 p.m.? (C) Your paycheck.
4. Arent you working for human resources? (D) Id be happy to.
1. ? (A) .
2. ? (B) ,.
3. 2? (C) ().
4. ? (D) .
///
86 //()/
Unit 10. Office
Exercises
(B) Not as of yet. (A) .
(B) .
3. (A) Yes, at the doctors office. Arent you working for the human resources
department?
(B) No, Im not. ?
(A) ,.
(B) ,.
4. (A) To the doctor. What appointment do you have this afternoon?
(B) Im seeing my dentist. ?
(A) .
(B) .
T e s t
1. (A) (B) (C) 1. Which department are you
working for?
2. Is your deadline on Friday?
(A) No, I cant.
(A) Marketing. (B) Yes, it is.
(B) A doctor. (C) The vice-president.
2. (A)
(B) (C)
(C) Yes, I am.
?
?
(A) ,.
(A) . (B) ,.
(B) . (C) .
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) ,.
3. Has my paycheck arrived yet? 4. You ran the idea by the CEO,
(A) No, we dont. didnt you?
4. (A) (B)
(C) (B) Yes, on Monday.
(C) Check with the secretary.
(A) Friday is good.
(B) In marketing.
? (C) No. Should I?
(A) ,. CEO,?
(B) ,. (A) .
(C) . (B) .
(C) ,?
87
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up
successful.
bike courier Bike couriers deliver packages quickly all around
downtown.
~ run this over to Please run this over to our other office before 5 p.m.
, add up My paycheck just doesnt add up. I got paid too much.
1. . 3. .
2. . 4. 5.
5. ..
B. Types of Questions: Office
a. Main Idea What is being discussed?
Where does the speaker work?
b. Inference What might the speaker make?
How does the woman feel?
c. Cause and Effect Why does the woman have to talk to payroll?
Why didnt the man meet the deadline?
d. Facts and Details What can be said about the vice-president?
What job does the woman want to get?
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
M: Did you get your paycheck yesterday? M ?
W ,.
W: Yes, but it doesnt seem to add up. M .
1.?
M: Youd better go talk to payroll. .
(A) Shes busy.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) She doesnt want to see him.
2. (M) I have had problems with my last four
paychecks. They just dont add up. The
first time I got paid too much, but the
2. What is being discussed? last three times I have been underpaid.
I really need to talk to payroll.
(A) His salary (B) The payroll department
(M) 4.
? (A) (B)
. ,
.
3. Why didnt the man meet the deadline? .
(A) He didnt know what to do. (B) He had problems with the computers.
? (A) . (B) .
(A) In human resources
? (A) (B)
(B) At reception werent working so I couldnt finish.
(W) Wow! I wouldnt know what to do if
that happened.
4. (W) I answer the phone all day and direct peoples calls to the (W) ?
appropriate department or person. I also do a lot of filing and (M) .
paperwork for people in the office. Im hoping to eventually to .
move up to the Payroll Department or Human Resources. (W) !
(W) . .
.
.
4. move up (= promote)
T e s t ,
_________.
The new employee seems to be doing a good job. .
campaign for a _________. Our office has been working on the new ad campaign for a week.
.
resources _________?
Are you working in the human resources office? ?
_________ are.
Contact the payroll department to see where our checks are. .
_________ appointment.
I have to leave work early to get to my lawyers appointment. .
_________?
Are you going to be a bike courier again this summer? ?
other _________.
I have to run this paperwork over to our other office. .
missing.
My paycheck isnt adding up. Theres $300 missing. .300.
PART I. Picture Description: Body and Mind
Warm-up
11
massage My back hurts. Can you give me a massage?
rub She rubbed her hands together to make them warm.
harmful Cigarettes and alcohol are harmful for your health.
meditate Some people meditate silently. Others hum or say things.
cross He sat down and crossed his legs.
1. .? 4. ,.
2. . 5. .
3. .
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
meditating rubbing
getting a massage
shoulder
1. 2.
B
_________ A
_________
This person is doing something harmful for The man is sitting with his legs crossed and
his health. meditating.
. .
91
PART I
Exercises
1.
(A) (B)
2.
(A) (B)
3.
(A) (B)
92
Unit 11. Body and Mind
T e s t
1. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
2.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
93
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
1. You have memorized that song, (A) No, just breathe deeply.
havent you?
2. How badly did you cut yourself? (B) Ive just got a cough now.
3. I have to chant to meditate, right? (C) No, its too long.
4. Is it true that youre still sick? (D) I just need a small bandage.
1. ? (A) ,.
2. ? (B) .
3. ? (C) ,.
4. ? (D) .
3. chant ()()
///
///
94
Unit 11. Body and Mind
Exercises
1. (A) No. How about you? Did you memorize your speech for class yet?
?
(B) He already gave the speech. (A) ,?
(B) .
2. (A) She has a cough. What seems to be the problem?
?
(B) Use your diaphragm. (A) .
(B) .
(B) I cut myself. (A) .
(B) .
(B) Breathe from your diaphragm. (A) .
(B) .
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C) 1. Do you think he needs a
bandage for that cut?
2. How did you know the answer?
(A) No, its easy.
(A) No, he didnt. (B) I memorized it.
(B) Probably. (C) Yes, I dont know.
2. (A)
(B) (C)
(C) No, she cut it.
?
?
(A) ,.
(A) ,. (B) .
(B) . (C) ,.
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) ,.
3. Didnt you have a bad cough this 4. Is it true that meditating helps
morning? you study?
4. (A) (B) (C) (A) Yes, I do.
(B) I never heard it.
(A) Thats what I hear.
(B) I stopped it.
(C) It went away. (C) Just breathe deeply.
? ?
(A) ,. (A) .
(B) . (B) .
(C) . (C) .
95
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up
(), lozenge Have this lozenge. It will make your throat feel better.
, sprain My ankle isnt broken. Its only a sprain.
yoga Yoga is a good way to mediate and exercise.
cavity I went to the dentist, but she didnt find any cavities!
, stretch Stretching helps you relax and is good for your muscles.
1. .. 4. !
2. .. 5. .
3. .
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
W ?!
W: What happened? Youre limping! M .
M: I sprained my ankle playing basketball. W .
1.?
W: Ill bet that really hurts. limp
You should be very careful about their teeth. You need to brush after
every meal to prevent cavities. You should also eat fewer lozenges.
Those have lots of sugar in them. .
..
.
Sugar
3. What can cause cavities? _______________________ 3.?
96
Unit 11. Body and Mind
Exercises
1. (W) Im really worried about Bobbys teeth.
(M) He doesnt brush very well, and he eats too
much candy.
(W) I hope the dentist doesnt find any cavities.
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (W) .
(M) .
(W) .
1. What is the problem?
(A) Bobby doesnt take care of his teeth.
2. (M) My throats really sore from all of that
singing yesterday.
(W) Here. Try one of these lozenges. That
(B) Bobby has many cavities. should make it feel better.
? (A) . (B) . (M) Thanks. Can I have two?
(M) .
(W) ,..
2. What will help his throat? (M) .?
(A) Something to eat
? (A) (B)
(B) A bandage
3. (W) Mr. Joffe, I have good news and bad
news. The good news is that your
3. Where is Mr. Joffe? ankle isnt broken. You only sprained
(A) The dentists office
? (A) (B)
(B) A
it. The bad news is that you wont be
hospital able to go jogging for a while.
(W) , .
,
4. What can be said about the man? .
(A) He feels pain. (B) He knows a lot about yoga.
? (A) . (B) .
T e s t
1. (M) Whenever you start to exercise, you should
do so very carefully and warm up first. If your
muscles are cold, you could easily sprain or
pull a muscle. This is not only very painful,
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. but it could also lead to long-term problems.
(M) ,
.
tear 1. What could lead to a sprain? .
.
cf. (A) Exercising too much
(B) Not stretching
(C) Tearing muscles (D) Long-term problems
?
(A) (B) 2. (W) Im so sorry to hear about the problems youve been having.
(C) (D) (M) Yeah, Im really stressed. Its hard to run your own business.
2. Why is the man upset? (W) What about trying yoga? Ive heard its very good for
reducing stress.
(A) He doesnt like yoga. (B) He doesnt have time to run.
(C) His friends give him stress.
?
(D) Hes having business problems.
(W) .
(A) . (B) . (M) ,..
(C) . (D) . (W) ?.
3. What can be said about the speaker?
(A) She doesnt like ice cream. (B) She will get a check-up soon.
(C) Shes a dentist.
?
(D) She cant have sugar.
(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) .
3. (W) I love ice cream, but the dentist told me I have (W) ,
to cut back. She found a cavity during my last .
check-up. Now my mom says I cant have any . 97
sweets. The only thing my mom will allow me .
to eat are these sugar-free lozenges. Yuck! .!
D i c t a t i o n
prevent cavities.
You need to brush after every meal to prevent cavities. .
deeply.
A good way to relax is to breathe deeply. .
12
, function This device is not functioning properly. I think its broken.
apparatus A telephone is an apparatus for communicating with
other people.
select Use the pointer to select something on the screen.
utilize Be careful when you utilize the factory equipment.
It can be dangerous.
, scan Most stores have a special apparatus for scanning products.
1. .. 4. ..
2. . 5. .
3. .
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
lamp
will not utilize apparatus
1. 2.
A
_________ B
_________
One of the commands on the screen is People utilize this apparatus to scan products.
selected. . 99
.
PART I
Exercises
1.
(A) (B)
2. (A)
(B)
3. (A)
(B)
100
Unit 12. Technology
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
3.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
101
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
1. Your computer has just crashed, hasnt it? (A) Unfortunately, yes.
2. Could you please buy a standard phone? (B) This one right here.
3. Isnt the bandwidth high enough for you? (C) I suppose I could.
4. Which one is your backup disk? (D) Not really.
1. ,? (A) .
2. ? (B) .
3. ? (C) .
4. ? (D) .
///
///
102
Unit 12. Technology
Exercises
(B) She rebooted using a backup disk. (A) .
(B) .
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C) 1. What features do you look for in
a laptop?
(A) The bandwidth.
2. Did you turn on all the components
in the computer network?
(A) We have several components.
(B) Just standard options. (B) Its on the backup disk.
2. (A) (B)
(C)
(C) She didnt recognize me.
?
(C) Of course not.
?
(A) . (A) .
(B) . (B) .
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) . (C) .
3. Dont you like this basic cell 4. When did your laptop go down?
phone model? (A) I stopped work this morning.
4. (A)
(B) (C) (A) A little more please.
(B) This one is standard.
(B) It just crashed.
(C) In my suitcase.
(C) I prefer more features. ?
? (A) .
(A) . (B) .
(B) . (C) .
(C) .
103
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
W: I insult people who make rude comments in the chat room.
M: Shame on you! You need to use proper netiquette, Esther.
W: Me? What about all of those rude people? W .
M !,.
W ??
1. What is the problem? _______________________
She has poor netiquette. 1.? .
Online chatting is great because you can talk in real-time like on the
phone. For good netiquette, make sure you use emotion icons (called
emoticons) to express your feelings. This is standard behavior nowadays.
.
3. What is being explained? _______________________
Netiquette ().
.
3.?
Netiquette People chat with her.
She has poor netiquette. Type the domain name
104 1. insult
2. browser ()
Unit 12. Technology
Exercises
1. (M) When you use the Internet, you can always type
the domain name in the browser to find a website.
Of course, using a search engine is sometimes
necessary. Maybe your memory is poor.
(M)
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. .
. .
(A) She deleted something.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) She has poor netiquette.
3. (M) Who deleted my icons from the desktop?
(W) Oh, uh----were those yours, Brian?
3. Why are the icons gone? (M) Of course they were. Leave my icons alone;
will you Donna?
(A) Donna deleted them.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) Brian moved them.
(M) ?
(W) ,,?
(M) ..,
4. How well does the program function? ?
(A) Perfectly in real-time
? (A) . (B) .
(B) Not well at all
4. (W) Justin, your program has major problems; it doesnt work in real-time.
(M) Really? When I tested it, it handled all problems properly and kept going.
(W) Thats strange. It didnt work in the proper way when we tried it.
(W) ,..
(M) ?.
T e s t
(W) ..
real-time ,
.
2. portable
(D) They are utilized in overseas business.
?
Dont forget to make backup files in case of
problems.
, (A) . (B) . (M)
(C) . (D) . .
.
3. What does the man want her to do? .
(C) Connect a network
?
(D) Make a proper device
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3. (M) With this network, well need to plug in multiple (M) . 105
devices. (W) ..
(W) That wont be a problem, sir; its standard procedure. (M) ,..
(M) Good. Youre a skilled technician, April.
D i c t a t i o n
_________.
Greater bandwidth makes your Internet connection faster. .
features.
Johns computer is a standard machine with no special features. .
www.asdfa.com.
The domain name for her website is www.asdfa.com. www.asdfa.com.
_________. When I tested the program, it handled all the problems correctly.
.
PART I. Picture Description: Law / Crime
Warm-up
13
sheriff A town may have lots of police officers, but only one sheriff.
badge Police officers and other law officers have badges.
jury All of the members of the jury voted not guilty.
separate There is a curtain separating the two sides of the room.
patrol Policemen patrol our neighborhood watching for criminals.
1. . 4. .
2. . 5. .
3.
.
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
wearing a badge
lapel
1. 2.
A
_________ B
_________
The jurys seats are separate from the rest of the The two officers are patrolling the streets on bicycles.
court room. .
. 107
PART I
Exercises
1. (A)
(B)
2. (A)
(B)
3.
(A) (B)
108
Unit 13. Law / Crime
T e s t
1. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
109
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
, shoplift She took things from a store without paying. She was
shoplifting.
, charge The police charged the woman with murder. She will
go to court today.
hit and run Someone crashed into my car and drove away.
It was a hit and run.
, innocent Sam did not do anything wrong. He is innocent.
break into The boys broke into the pet store and took five puppies.
1. .. 5. .
2. ..
3. ..
4. ..
///
///
110
Unit 13. Law / Crime
Exercises
1. (A) I think she is guilty. What has she been charged with?
(B) Shoplifting.
?
(A) .
(B) .
2. (A) For a few hours. How long has your backpack been missing?
?
(B) It is a few years old. (A) .
(B) .
4. (A) She shoplifted a CD. What did she do?
?
(B) She is a lawyer. (A) CD.
(B) .
3.,()Yes(
),No()
T e s t
1. (A) (B) (C) 1. What seems to be the problem?
(A) He broke into my house.
2. Why the long face?
(A) My dog is missing.
(B) Not guilty. (B) I like it that way.
(C) Can you fix it? (C) Hes still cute.
2. (A) (B) (C) ?
(A) .
?
(A) .
(B) . (B) .
(C) ? (C) .
3. (A) (B)
(C)
3. You think he did it, dont you? 4. How much did she shoplift?
(A) He is the judge. (A) A credit card.
(B) For 3 hours. (B) Every day.
4. (A) (B)
(C) (C) He looks like a criminal.
?
(C) $200 worth.
?
(A) . (A) .
(B) 3. (B) .
(C) . (C) 200.
2. long face
111
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
M: Did you hear that Mrs. Green was arrested this morning?
W: No! What did she do? M ?
W !?
M: She hit a car and drove away. M .
1.?
Hit and run
1. What was Mrs. Green charged with? _______________________
Last week, Mr. Black was charged with robbery. After looking at the
evidence, the judge found him guilty and convicted him. He will spend
the next 2 years in jail. .
.2
.
The judges decision
2. What is being announced? _______________________ 2.?
convict
Exercises
(A) Mr. Jones was innocent.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) Mr. Jones was guilty.
2. (M) Three men were arrested this morning.
They were driving a stolen car on Main
2. When did the men steal the car? Street. Police say that they stole the car
(A) This morning
? (A) (B)
(B)
yesterday from a parking lot. The three
Yesterday suspects have been charged with robbery.
(M) .
.
3. What can be said about Dr. Evil? . .
(A) His case is over.
? (A) . (B) .
(B) He is in jail.
3. (M) Dr. Evil was charged with robbery.
(W) Is he in jail now?
4. Why will the jury find the person guilty? (M) No. The jury found him not guilty.
(M) .
(A) He said that he has the money. (W) ?
(M) ..
(B) Someone saw him steal the money.
? 4. (W) How do they know that Tim stole the money?
(A) . (B) . (M) A witness saw him take the money from
the purse.
(W) Im sure the jury will find him guilty.
(W) ?
(M) .
(W) .
T e s t
1. (M) Three people have been charged with
robbing the store.
(W) I thought the police arrested four people?
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (M) They let one of them go. It was a mistake.
(M) .
(W) ?
1. How many suspects are there? (M) ..
(A) One (B) Two 2. (W) Well, ladies and gentlemen, you have
heard the witnesses and you have seen
(C) Three
?
(D) Four the evidence. Now you must discuss and
think about everything. Is the defendant
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 guilty or innocent? You must make a
decision. Good luck!
2. Who is the person talking to? (W) ,,
(A) A lawyer
(B) The jury .
.,?
.!
(C) A police officer (D) A witness
?
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3. (M) Officer! A man hit this dog with his car
and then drove away!
3. Where is this conversation taking place? (W) How do you know what happened?
(A) In jail
(B) Outside (M) the
I was over there at that bus stop. I saw
whole thing.
(M) !
(C) In a courtroom (D) In a car
!
? (W) ?
(A) (B) (C) (D) (M) .
.
113
D i c t a t i o n
14
laces Sneakers have laces, but slippers dont.
bow He tied the ribbon into a pretty bow.
, accessory The shop sells accessories like hairpins and jewelry.
velvet This velvet jacket should only be dry cleaned. Dont wash it.
article All of the articles of clothing on this rack are 50% off.
1. . 4. ..
2. . 5. 50%.
3. .
B. Look at the picture. Circle the two words or phrases that you
think you will hear.
wrist
velvet case a bow
accessory articles
laces
laces of his boot
1. 2.
A
_________ B
_________
The accessory item is in a velvet case. Many articles of winter clothing are displayed
. on the wall.
. 115
PART I
Exercises
1. (A)
(B)
2. (A)
(B)
3.
(A) (B)
116
Unit 14. Fashion
T e s t
1. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
adjust ,()
outfit
3. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
117
PART II. Questions & Responses
Warm-up
///
///
118
Unit 14. Fashion
Exercises
1. (A) Im afraid not. Arent you a designer?
?
(B) Yes. Im a model.
(A) .
(B) ,.
2. (A) They dont fit my waist. Why dont you like those shoes?
(B) They are not a name brand. ?
(A) .
(B) .
3. (A) They are Levis. What brand are those jeans?
?
(B) They look good. (A) .
(B) .
(B) Not really.
,?
(A) ,.
(B) .
T e s t
1. (A) (B)
(C)
1. What do you do in the fashion
industry?
(A) Yes, I like fashion.
2. Why dont you like that shirt?
(A) Its in the closet.
(B) I bought it online.
(B) It looks very stylish. (C) Its too tight for my shoulders.
2. (A) (B)
(C)
(C) I design clothes.
?
(A) ,.
?
(A) .
(B) .
(B) . (C) .
3. (A) (B)
(C) (C) .
3. Those are name brand shoes, 4. This outfit goes together, right?
arent they? (A) No, it doesnt match.
4. (A) (B) (C) (A) They are soccer shoes.
(B) There are my brothers.
(B) No, it goes on the top shelf.
(C) Yes, its on sale.
(C) Of course. ?
,? (A) ,.
(A) . (B) ,.
(B) . (C) ,.
(C) .
119
PART III. Short Conversations & Talks
Warm-up
out of style Those shoes were popular years ago. Now they are
out of style.
silver Silver is my favorite metal for accessories.
latest The latest fashions are often from France.
button-down I like button-down shirts better than T-shirts.
pattern I really like the flower pattern on her dress.
1. ,. 3. .
2. . 4. .
5. .
B. Types of Questions: Fashion
a. Main Idea What does the woman think about the pants?
What can be said about the womans jacket?
b. Inference Where is the conversation taking place?
What will the woman probably wear?
c. Cause and Effect Why does she wear dresses?
Why is the person excited?
d. Facts and Details Where did the man get the suit?
What will be in style this fall?
C. Read the dialogs or short talks and write the answers to the questions.
W: Where did you find that button-down shirt? W ?
M .
M: It was on the clearance rack. W ?
W: Are there any more? 1.?
This fall we are going to see some designs from the past in womans
fashion. Look for bright colors and patterns from the 1980s. Jackets
with wide shoulders and button-down sweaters will be back in style.
Lots of silver accessories will also be popular.
.1980.
2. What will be in style this fall? _______________________
Old fashioned designs .
.
2.?
W: Thats a very nice suit. What brand is it?
M: Its an Armani. I got it from my wife. W .?
W: You are a lucky man! M ..
W !
3.? .
3. Where did the man get the suit? _______________________
It was a gift.
Exercises
(B) He got in through the Internet.
tie costs $30.
(W) ..
? (A) . (B) . (M) ..3010.
(W) !30.
3. What will the woman probably wear?
3. (W) Do you have any accessories to match
(A) A necklace
(B) Earrings my outfit?
(M) We have some lovely silver earrings
? (A) (B)
and necklaces right over here.
(M) Id rather not wear a necklace with
4. Why does she wear dresses? this button-down blouse.
(A) Theyre in style.
(B) Theyre comfortable.
(W) ?
? (A) (B)
(M) .
4. (W) Styles from the 1970s are the latest fashion at my school. All my (W)
friends wear silk button-down shirts and wide bottom pants. I dont .
really care about fashion. I just like to be comfortable. I usually wear
dresses and sandals.
(W) 1970
.
T e s t .
.
.
.
1. (M) Where did you get that beautiful coat?
bottom ,
(W) At the department store. Its a Calvin
Klein.
Listen to the dialogs. Choose the right answer. (M) It must have been very expensive!
(M) ?
(W) ..
(M) !
1. Where did the woman get the coat?
2. (W) Look at that womans jacket!
(A) From Mr. Klein (B) Online (M) Oh my! That pattern is so out of style.
(C) As a gift
?
(D) At a store (W) And those pink and silver earrings are
even worse!
(W) !
(A) (B) (C) (D) (M) !.
2. What can be said about the womans jacket? (W) !
_________.
Look for bright colors and patterns this spring. .
_________ industry.
She works as a designer in the fashion industry. .
_________.
These pants are too wide for my waist. .
_________.
You should tie your shoe laces before you fall. .
Review 2
PART I. Picture Description
Listen and choose the right answer.
(A) The alley is empty.
(B) No one is at the starting line.
(C) People are near the ring.
(D) The lettering on the scoreboard is black.
(A) .
(B) .
(C) .
(D) .
1. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
alley ()
2. (A) (B)
(C) (D)
3.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
123
Review 2
5. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
6. (A)
(B) (C) (D)
124
Review 2
7.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2. (A) (B)
(C)
?
(A) .
(B) .
?
(A) ,.
(B) .
(C) . (C) .
3. (A)
(B) (C) 3. Did you get a good deal on that
stereo?
4. What was wrong with her last serve?
(A) It didnt go over the net.
(A) Yes, Id like to purchase it. (B) Im sorry to hear that.
(B) I think I got ripped off.
4. (A) (B) (C)
(C) Let me see if its on sale.
?
(C) They were both wrong.
?
(A) .
(A) ,. (B) .
5. (A)
(B) (C)
(B) .
(C) .
(C) .
6. Why didnt you get your paycheck?
5. You can assemble the bookcase (A) I dont have any checks.
yourself, cant you?
6. (A)
(B) (C) (A) Im sure you can.
(B) Of course.
(B) There was an accounting error.
(C) Its never enough.
?
(C) Not many people came.
(A) .
7. (A) (B) (C) ,?
(A) .
(B) .
(B) .
(C) .
(C) . 8. How tight should I tie this bandage?
8. (A) (B)
(C) 7. She hasnt tried this brand of
perfume, has she?
(A) A tie is not required.
(B) Yes, I liked the band too.
(C) The tighter, the better.
(A) I dont think so.
(B) Have some more. ?
9. (A) (B) (C)
(C) Because she had to.
,?
(A) .
(B) ,.
(C) .
(A) .
10. (A) (B)
(C) (B) .
(C) .
10. They found him guilty, didnt they?
(A) Here it is.
(B) Maybe they cant.
9. What made the office
computers crash? (C) Yes, but I still think hes innocent.
(A) A virus. ,?
(B) It made the headlines. (A) .
(C) No one was hurt. (B) .
?
(C) ,.
(A) . 125
(B) .
(C) .
Review 2
(A) Acting on stage (B) Growing things
fine ,
(D) The size is not right. too wide.
(M) What are you talking about? Thats the new style.
? (M) ?
(A) . (B) . (W) ..
(C) . (D) . (M) ?.
127