College of Engineering, Pune Department of Mechanical Engineering End-Semester Examination 2pm-Spm F.Y. M.Tech (Mech - Design Engg) 2 6 NOY 2914 DES503 Advanced Vibrations and Acoustics Maximum Marks: 60 Duration: 3Hrs Instructions: 1. All questions are compulsory 2.Elaborate your answers with drawings and sketches wherever necessary 3. Assume suitable data, if necessary. Qa) Q1(b) Q2 Q3 (a) Q3 (b) Q4 Q5(a) Q50) Derive, from first principle, the expression for response of a SDOF undamped system to 04 unit impulse. A handy object in human use, modeled as an undamped spring mass system as shown in 08 fig. 1, falls from a height of h metres and hits a hard surface. Obtain the expression for motion of the mass and value of maximum acceleration during the period of contact of the spring with the ground, Consider the spring to be massless. Consider both, the initial velocity of the mass and sudden loading due to self-weight, while computing the response. For the two degree of freedom damped system shown in fig. 2, a harmonic force 10 f)5.sin(101) acts on the smaller mass. Let M= 1 kg and K = 1000 N/m. Assume proportional damping with a = 0.4 and f = 0.6. Compute steady state amplitude of vibration of the bigger mass. Mass normalized modal matrix [6] for the system is given by 0.5000 0.5000 = . _| 2.0 I 40 WT |ratocme tt en a] ii | 1 Using Holzer method, obtain fundamental frequency and corresponding mode shape for 08 a three-rotor-shaft system shown in fig. 3. Assume initial guess for the frequency as 100 ‘rad/s and perform only two iterations. For a beam under natural transverse vibration, show that the natural modes are 06 orthogonal to each other while integrated over the span. Start with differential equation separated in spacial coordinates. A harmonic force //1) = FSin(oot) acts on a simply supported (hinged-hinged) beam at a 08 distance of b metres from left support. The span of the beam is L metres, Obtain response of the beam in terms of sum of natural modes. Fora 17] Hz plane travelling acoustic wave in air with a sound pressure level of 40. dB 08 re 20 Pa, Find (a) The acoustic pressure amplitude, (b) the sound intensity, (c) acoustic particle velocity amplitude, (d) Particle displacement amplitude. A I kHz plane wave in water of 50 Pa effective (rms) pressure is incident normally on 08 the water-air interface. (a) What is the effective pressure of the plane wave transmitted into the air? (b) Express, as decibel reduction, the ratio of the intensity of the ‘transmitted wave in air to that of the incident wave in waterFig. 1 Ky = 2x10°Navrad ; TW | uw i Ey | | K | | : | : Js=22.0 Kg? | | =11.0Kg.m’ | h | | | | aE | I a _____| Fig. 2 K fit)