Controladores AC-AC Monofsicos

Carga R - Dos Tiristores

Simulacin en PSPICE

Con t= 2ms
200V

100V

0V

-100V

-200V
0s 2ms 4ms 6ms 8ms 10ms 12ms 14ms 16ms 18ms 20ms
V(Vs:+) V(RL:1)
Time
Con t= 4ms

200V

100V

0V

-100V

-200V
0s 2ms 4ms 6ms 8ms 10ms 12ms 14ms 16ms 18ms 20ms
V(Vs:+) V(RL:1)
Time

Con t= 6ms

200V

100V

0V

-100V

-200V
0s 2ms 4ms 6ms 8ms 10ms 12ms 14ms 16ms 18ms 20ms
V(Vs:+) V(RL:1)
Time
 Simulacin en PowerSystem

Vcontrol = 4V
 TH1:Vak 1, Iak 1 TH2: Vak 2, Iak 2

Carga R-L

Simulacin en PSPICE
Con t= 2.5ms

200

100

-100

-200
0s 5ms 10ms 15ms 20ms 25ms 30ms 35ms
V(R:1) V(Vs:+) -I(L)
Time

Simulacin en PowerSystem
Vcontrol= 4V

TH1:Vak 1, Iak 1 TH2: Vak 2, Iak 2

Vcontrol= 6V

TH1:Vak 1, Iak 1 TH2: Vak 2, Iak 2

 Curvas de Armnicos

%PROGRAMA PARA LA GRAFICIACION DE LA AMPLITUD ARMONICA

NORMALIZADA%
clc;clear
for m=1:1000
alfarad(m)=m*(pi/1000);
alfa(m)=m*(180/1000);
n=1;
a1=(1/pi)*(pi-alfarad(m)+(1/2)*sin(2*alfarad(m)));
b1=-(1/pi)*((sin(alfarad(m)))^2);
I1R=(1/sqrt(2))*(sqrt((a1)^2+(b1)^2));
IR=1/sqrt(2);
H1alfa(m)=I1R/IR;
n=3
a3(m)=(1/pi)*((sin((n+1)*alfarad(m))/(n+1)-sin((n-1)*alfarad(m))/(n-1)));
b3(m)=(1/pi)*(((cos((n+1)*alfarad(m))-cos((n+1)*pi))/(n+1)-((cos((n-1)*alfarad(m))-
cos((n+1)*pi))/(n-1))));
I3R(m)=(1/sqrt(2))*(sqrt((a3(m))^2+(b3(m))^2));
IR=1/sqrt(2);
H3alfa(m)=I3R(m)/IR;
n=5;
a5(m)=(1/pi)*(sin((n+1)*alfarad(m))/(n+1)-sin((n-1)*alfarad(m))/(n-1));
b5(m)=(1/pi)*((cos((n+1)*alfarad(m))-cos((n+1)*pi))/(n+1)-(cos((n-1)*alfarad(m))-
cos((n+1)*pi))/(n-1));
I5R(m)=(1/sqrt(2))*(sqrt((a5(m))^2+(b5(m))^2));
IR=1/sqrt(2);
H5alfa(m)=I5R(m)/IR;
n=7;
a7(m)=(1/pi)*(sin((n+1)*alfarad(m))/(n+1)-sin((n-1)*alfarad(m))/(n-1));
b7(m)=(1/pi)*((cos((n+1)*alfarad(m))-cos((n+1)*pi))/(n+1)-(cos((n-1)*alfarad(m))-
cos((n+1)*pi))/(n-1));
I7R(m)=(1/sqrt(2))*(sqrt((a7(m))^2+(b7(m))^2));
IR=1/sqrt(2);
H7alfa(m)=I7R(m)/IR;
end
plot(alfa,H1alfa,alfa,H3alfa,alfa,H5alfa,alfa,H7alfa)
text(60,0.8796,'{n=1}');text(60,0.2984,'{n=3}');text(60,0.1778,'{n=5}')
text(60,0.0989,'{n=7}');text(100,0.6,'{n=orden armonico}')
title('Amplitud armonica normalizada (Hnalfa) versus el Angulo de disparo
(Alfa)')
xlabel('Angulo Alfa en grados'); ylabel('Amplitud armonica normalizada
(Hnalfa)')
%hold on
 Amplitud armonica normalizada (Hnalfa) versus el Angulo de disparo (Alfa)
1

0.9
n=1

0.8
Amplitud armonica normalizada (Hnalfa)

0.7

0.6 n=orden armonico

0.5

0.4

0.3 n=3

0.2
n=5

0.1 n=7

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Angulo Alfa en grados
Regulacin de Voltaje por medio de l Tap del Trafo:
Controlador AC-AC con TRIAC:
Controlador AC-AC con UJT y transformadores: