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THE CONSTITUTION

General Provisions, Amendments and Revisions and Transitory Provisions


Articles XVI, XVII, and XVIII

ARTICLEXVI: General Provisions

1. The FLAG of the Philippines described.

2. Congress may change by law the NAME, NATIONAL ANTHEM, SEAL OF THE
COUNTRY, subject to a NATIONAL REFERENDUM.

3. The State may NOT BE SUED WITHOUT ITS CONSENT.

4. Members of the ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES

5. Provisions on the ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES


(PROFESSIONALISM, TERMS OF OFFICE, RETIREMENT, ETC.)

6. ONE POLICE FORCE with NATIONAL IN SCOPE.

7. The State to take care of WAR VETERANS.

8. The State to REVIEW AND UPGRADE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PENSIONS (GSIS
and SSS)

9. PROTECT CONSUMERS from trade malpractices and substandard and hazardous


products.

10. Policy of FULL DEVELOPMENT OF FILIPINO CAPABILITY AND


COMMUNICATION STRUCTURES FOR THE COUNTRY.

11. Ownership of MEDIA ONLY TO FILIPINO CITIZENS AND ORGANIZATIONS


(60% OWNERSHIP)

12. Congress may create a CUMULATIVE BODY TO ADVISE THE PRESIDENT ON


POLICIES AFFECTING INDIGENOUS CULTURAL COMMUNITIES (ICCS.)
ARTICLE XVII: AMENDMENTS AND REVISIONS

Section 1: Any amendment to, or revision of, this Constitution may be proposed by:
(1) The Congress, upon a vote of three-fourths of all its members (they
become a constituent assembly);
(2) A constitutional convention through ELECTIONS OF DELEGATES.

Section 2: Amendments to this Constitution may likewise be directly proposed by the


people through initiative upon a petition of at least twelve per centum of the
total number of registered voters, of which every legislative district must be
represented by at least three per centum, of the registered voters therein. No
amendment under this section shall be authorized within five years following the
ratification of this Constitution nor oftener than once every five years
thereafter.

The Congress shall provide for the implementation of exercise of this right.

Section 3: The Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of all its members , call a
constitutional convention, or by a majority vote of all its members, submit to the
electorate the question of calling such a convention.

Section 4: Any amendment to, or revision of, this Constitution under Section 1 hereof shall
be valid when ratified by a majority of the votes case in a plebiscite which shall
be held not earlier than sixty days nor later than ninety days after the
approval of such amendment or revision.

Any amendment under Section 2, hereof shall be valid when ratified by a majority
of the votes case in a plebiscite which shall be held not earlier than sixty days nor
later than ninety days after the certification by the Commission on elections of the
sufficiency of the petition.

WHAT DO YOU THINK WOULD BE THE RIGHT REASONS FOR CHANGING


THE CONSTITUTION?

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NOTE: Article XVIII Transitory Provisions provided the guide to government


while this Constitution was not yet in effect.

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