Hng dn cu hnh cc dch v cho ONT iGate GW040

Contents
Hng dn cu hnh cc dch v cho ONT iGate GW040 ................................................. 1
I C u hinh trn OLT........................................................................................................ 4
I.1 Vi 7360 ................................................................................................................ 4
I.1.1 Khi ta o ONT .................................................................................................. 4
I.1.1.1 Provision ONT .......................................................................................... 4
I.1.1.2 Ta o card va port trn ONT ........................................................................ 6
I.1.2 HSI service ....................................................................................................... 8
I.1.2.1 Ta o QoS Profile ........................................................................................ 8
I.1.2.2 Khai bao V-LAN..................................................................................... 12
I.1.2.3 To Bridge port ....................................................................................... 20
I.1.3 IPTV service .................................................................................................. 22
I.1.3.1 Ta o QoS Profile ...................................................................................... 22
I.1.3.2 Khai bo Vlan ......................................................................................... 25
I.1.3.3 Khai bo IGMP v Multicast System parametters .................................. 32
I.1.3.4 Khai bo bridge port ............................................................................... 34
I.1.4 VPN L2 .......................................................................................................... 36
I.1.4.1 Ta o QoS Profile ...................................................................................... 36
I.1.4.2 Khai bao V-LAN..................................................................................... 40
I.1.4.3 To dch v ............................................................................................. 46
I.1.5 VPN L3 .......................................................................................................... 49
I.1.5.1 M hnh dch v ...................................................................................... 49
I.1.5.2 Ta o QoS Profile ...................................................................................... 50
I.1.5.3 Khai bao V-LAN..................................................................................... 54
I.1.5.4 To dch v ............................................................................................. 61
I.2 Vi 7342 .............................................................................................................. 64
I.2.1 Khi ta o ONT ................................................................................................ 64
I.2.2 HSI Service .................................................................................................... 64
I.2.2.1 To QoS Profile ...................................................................................... 64
I.2.2.2 Khai bao V-LAN..................................................................................... 70
 I.2.2.3 To dch v ............................................................................................. 75
I.2.3 IPTV Service.................................................................................................. 79
I.2.3.1 Khai bao V-LAN..................................................................................... 79
I.2.3.2 To Multicast System ............................................................................. 80
I.2.3.3 To Multicast Source .............................................................................. 81
I.2.3.4 To bridge port ........................................................................................ 84
I.2.3.5 To IGMP channel .................................................................................. 90
I.2.4 VPNL2 Service .............................................................................................. 92
I.2.4.1 Khai bao V-LAN..................................................................................... 92
I.2.4.2 QoS Profile............................................................................................. 97
I.2.4.3 Bandwitdh Profile ................................................................................ 101
I.2.4.4 To dch v ........................................................................................... 103
I.2.5 VPN L3 Service ........................................................................................... 109
I.2.5.1 M hnh dch v .................................................................................... 109
I.2.5.2 To QoS Profile .................................................................................... 109
I.2.5.3 Khai bao V-LAN................................................................................... 113
I.2.5.4 To Bridge Port ..................................................................................... 118
II C u hinh trn ONT WebGUI ................................................................................ 122
II.1 Tng quan ONT iGate GW040 ......................................................................... 122
II.1.1 Thng s c bn.......................................................................................... 122
II.1.2 Hnh nh thit b ......................................................................................... 127
II.1.2.1 Mt trc thit b ................................................................................. 127
II.1.2.2 Mt trn thit b ................................................................................... 127
II.1.2.3 Mt sau thit b .................................................................................... 128
II.1.2.4 Mt bn thit b .................................................................................... 129
II.1.3 ngha n bo hiu LED ......................................................................... 129
II.1.4 Kt ni thit b ............................................................................................ 130
II.1.5 Cu hnh SLID ............................................................................................ 130
II.2 vu PPPoE HSI ......................................................................... 137
C u hinh dich
II.3 vu Bridge IPTV....................................................................... 138
C u hinh dich
II.4 Dch v VPN L2................................................................................................ 141
II.5 Dch v VPN L3................................................................................................ 141
 II.6 Cc dch v gi tr gia tng................................................................................ 144
II.6.1 IP Camera ................................................................................................... 144
II.6.1.1 iu kin thc hin.............................................................................. 144
II.6.1.2 Cc bc thc hin .............................................................................. 144
II.6.2 AP repeater ................................................................................................. 147
II.6.2.1 M hnh................................................................................................ 147
II.6.2.2 Cc bc cu hnh ............................................................................... 147
II.6.3 Cu hnh Wifi ............................................................................................. 154
II.6.3.1 Thit lp c bn ................................................................................... 154
II.6.3.2 t password Wifi ............................................................................... 155
II.6.3.3 Tool kim tra wifi ................................................................................ 155
II.6.3.4 Cc hng x l li wifi ...................................................................... 157
III Cc vn khc .................................................................................................... 166
III.1 Cc chc nng ca nt Reset trn iGate GW040 .......................................... 166
III.1.1 Khi ng la i thi t bi.................................................................................
166
III.1.2 Khi phu c cai t g c ................................................................................ 166
III.1.3 Upload Firmware trong Bootloader .......................................................... 167
III.2 Thit lp Backup, restore, reset ..................................................................... 167
III.2.1 Sao lu (Backup) ....................................................................................... 167
III.2.2 Khi phc (Restore) .................................................................................. 168
III.2.3 Khi phc cu hnh gc (Factory Reset) ................................................... 169
 h trn OLT
I C u hin
I.1 Vi 7360
I.1.1 Khi ta o ONT
I.1.1.1 Provision ONT
From: NE-> Rack->Subrack->LT->Pon Port->ONT Provison->Create->ONT

Thng s ONT ID ta co th t t 1 128 i vi OLT 7360 va t 1-64 i vi

OLT 7342
 Serial Number: Thng s nay khi nhn ONT se t co, y la s serial ca ONT
quan ly ONT theo hng khch hang t t hn, thng thi t l p tham s SLID
(Subscriber Location ID)
Chu y la trng thai set Administrative: Locked
Finish kt thc khai bo.
Sau khi khai bo xong ONT, chn n tab General trn ONT, ch 1 ti thi se co
thng s v Active Software va Passive Software, thng thng, ta se dung lun Software
Default c lu trong Active cua ONT, nn ta se copy cac thng s nay va gan vao mu c
Planned Software.
 By gi ONT a co th quan ly, chu y c n ki m tra cac trng thai unlock, up.
I.1.1.2 Tao card va port trn ONT
T ONT ->Create->ONT Card:
 i vi dich
vu HSI, IPTV, VPN thi cc thng s c thi t l p nh sau:
 ONT Card ID: 1
Planned Type: Ethernet
Number of Data Ports: 1
Connected Node Type: UNI

I.1.2 HSI service

I.1.2.1 Tao QoS Profile
- Tao bandwidth profile cho Downstream.

From Ne-> Infraststructure->QoS->QoS Shaper Profile.

 i vi bc nay, c n chu y cac tham s sau
Name: FiberHome_10M (Co th t tuy y)
Type: Single Token Bucket (GPON)
 Committed Infomation rate: 2000 kb/s
Excess Infomation Rate: 10000 Kb/s

- To bandwidth profile cho upstream.

i vi bc nay cac tham s c n thi t l p la:

Name: FiberHome_10M
Excess Information Rate: 10000Kb/s
Assured Information Rate: 10000Kb/s
Committed Information Rate: 2000Kb/s
- To QoS (PQ) Priority Queue
I.1.2.2 Khai bao V-LAN
- Khai bo C-Vlan

From: Infraststructure->Layer2->Vlan->Create->Vlan
Parametters:
Version: 1
Mode: Residential Bridge
Ethernet Priority: Best Effort (0)
Tip theo, vo Tab Tagging:
PPPoE Relay Tag: Configurable
Line Rate Sub-Option: Not Included
Circuit ID: Physical Line ID Included
Remote ID: Not Included
 Note:
o Vlan cho cc dch v HSI,IPTV, VPN, VOIP l mode Residental bridge.
o V mc u tin th mc 0 Best Effort (0) l thp nht, cao nht l 7,
Phn chia theo tng dch v.

Map VLAN vo Priority Queue: All_IN_ONE

- To VPLS v Sap

From: Ne->Infraststructure->Layer 2->L2 Services

To Vpls

Tng t:
 ID: 2
Parametters:
Services Type:V-VPLS
Vlan ID: S-Vlan: 456
Customer: IHUB1
Administative: Unlocked

Note: Phi unlock VPLS a c vo s dng.

- gn vpls vo sap

Uplink

Parametters:
Type: LAG
Link Aggregation Group: IHub:
Vlan ID: 456
- Down link
Sau khi gn VPLS vo sap uplink(mu ) th gn down link.

Parametters:
I.1.2.3 Tao Bridge port

From: ONT-> UNI

Gn BW profile vo UNI port cho Up v Downlink

- Cho DS:
- Cho US

From UNI->Create->VLAN Association.

Parametters:
VLAN Forwarding Mode: VLAN without Translation
S-VLAN ID: 0
C-VLAN ID: 456
Network VLAN: C456 (Residetal Bridge)
I.1.3 IPTV service
I.1.3.1 Tao QoS Profile
- To bandwidth profile cho US v DS.
- DownStream

From Ne-> Infraststructure->QoS->QoS Shaper Profile.

Parametters:
- Up Stream

Parametters:
ID: 2

Parametters:
Name: IPTV_UP_17M
CIR: 2000 Kb/s
 AIR: 17000 Kb/s
EIR: 17000 Kb/s

- to QoS proprity cho Queue

IPTV s dng chung PQ Queue vi HSI: ALL_IN_ONE

I.1.3.2 Khai bo Vlan

Tng t ta khai bo 2 Vlan cho VOD v Vlan cho Multicast v map vo
queue ALL_IN_ONE
From: Infraststructure->Layer2->Vlan->Create->Vlan
 Parametters:
Version: 1
Mode: Residential Bridge
Ethernet Priority: Best Effort (0)
Parametters for VLAN VOD 504 and VLAN multicast 505:

- vlan VOD 504

- vlan Multicast 505
- mapping vlan to VPLS and Sap

Tng t nh HSI, to VPLS cho VOD.

Map VPLS VOD vo Sap cho Uplink : Lag, Downlink: LT
To VPLS cho VLAN Multicast 505 tng t

Sau khi khai bo VPLS -> Cu hnh Multicast IGMP

 Sau khi to xong VPLS Multicast 505, gn VPLS vo Sap Up, down link nh vi
VOD.
I.1.3.3 Khai bo IGMP v Multicast System parametters
- Khai bo s knh

- khai bo knh Multicast:

From Multicast System Parameters->Sources

Optional: Chuyn i IGMP Version cho Multicast:
From: Multicast System Parametters.
I.1.3.4 Khai bo bridge port
- Map bandwidth vo up-stream

- Map bandwidth vo downstream

- Tng Unicast mac cho port:

From: ONT-> UNI

- Map Vlan vo port:

Map PVID vo UNI
 Chnh s knh trn UNI
To GPON IGMP Control Channel

Vo UNI -> Gpon VLAN Association ->Gpon IGMP Control Channel

I.1.4 VPN L2
I.1.4.1 Tao QoS Profile
- To bandwidth profile cho US v DS.

DownStream
From Ne-> Infraststructure->QoS->QoS Shaper Profile.
Parametters:
- Up Stream

Parametters:
ID: 3
Parametters:
Name: VPN_L2
CIR: 102400 Kb/s
AIR: 102400 Kb/s
EIR: 102400 Kb/s
- to QoS proprity cho Queue

S dng chung PQ Queue vi HSI: ALL_IN_ONE

I.1.4.2 Khai bao V-LAN

- Khai bo C-Vlan

From: Infraststructure->Layer2->Vlan->Create->Vlan
 Parametters:
Version: 1
Mode: Residential Bridge
Ethernet Priority: Best Effort (0)

- To VPLS v Sap

From: Ne->Infraststructure->Layer 2->L2 Services

To Vpls
 ID: 3

Parametters:
Services Type:V-VPLS
Vlan ID: C-Vlan: 801
Customer: IHUB1
Administative: Unlocked
 Note: Phi unlock VPLS a c vo s dng.

- gn vpls vo sap

Uplink
Parametters:
Type: LAG
Link Aggregation Group: IHub:
Vlan ID: 801

Down link
Sau khi gn VPLS vo sap uplink(mu ) th gn down link.
 Parametters:

I.1.4.3 Tao dch v

- Map bandwidth vo up-stream

- Map bandwidth vo downstream

- Tng Unicast mac cho port:

From: ONT-> UNI

- Map Vlan vo port:

 Map PVID vo UNI

- Khai ia chi IP

From ONT UNI VLAN Association.C801 IPv4 Users Create GPON IPv4
User
 Note: mu c c lam tng t vi ONT 2 thu c nhanh 2, khai bao ia chi IP cung dai vi ONT
nhanh 1.

I.1.5 VPN L3
I.1.5.1 M hnh dch v
M hnh dch v:
 VRF 1500: VRF 1500:
Vlan: 2000: 2.2.2.1/30 Vlan: 3000: 3.3.3.1/30 BRAS make a route:
192.168.2.0/24 next hop: 2.2.2.2
192.168.3.0/24 next hop: 3.3.3.2
Svlan =
2000 BRAS
Svlan =
3000

AGG 7609
Purpose:Data
Svlan = AGG 7609
2000 Svlan =
3000 could be
transfered between
PCs at Branch A
OLT OLT
and PCs at Branch
ONT2: IP WAN: 3.3.3.2/30
ONT1: IP WAN: 2.2.2.2/30 B
How to route between
WAN and LAN
network?
ONT1 Port 2 ONT2 Port 2
IP LAN: 192.168.2.1/24 IP LAN: 192.168.3.1/24

Branch A Branch B
Hub Hub

... ...
PC1 PC2 PC100 PC1 PC2 PC100
192.168.2.10 192.168.2.11 192.168.2.100 192.168.3.10 192.168.3.11 192.168.3.100

I.1.5.2 Tao QoS Profile

- To bandwidth profile cho US v DS.

DownStream
From Ne-> Infraststructure->QoS->QoS Shaper Profile.
Parametters:
- Up Stream

Parametters:
ID: 4
Parametters:
Name: VPN_L2
CIR: 102400 Kb/s
AIR: 102400 Kb/s
EIR: 102400 Kb/s
- to QoS proprity cho Queue

S dng chung PQ Queue vi HSI: ALL_IN_ONE

I.1.5.3 Khai bao V-LAN
- Khai bo S-Vlan

From: Infraststructure->Layer2->Vlan->Create->Vlan
Parametters:
Version: 1
Mode: Residential Bridge
 Ethernet Priority: Best Effort (0)
Note:
o Vlan cho cc dch v HSI,IPTV, VPN, VOIP l mode Residental bridge.
o V mc u tin th mc 0 Best Effort (0) l thp nht, cao nht l 7,
Phn chia theo tng dch v.
- Khai bo Stack S-C

Tng t nh khai bo Vlan

Parametters:
Map S-C vo Priority Queue: All_IN_ONE
- To VPLS v Sap

From: Ne->Infraststructure->Layer 2->L2 Services

To Vpls

ID: 4

Parametters:
Services Type:V-VPLS
Vlan ID: S-Vlan: 503
Customer: IHUB1
Administative: Unlocked
 Note: Phi unlock VPLS a c vo s dng.

- gn vpls vo sap

Uplink
Parametters:
Type: LAG
Link Aggregation Group: IHub:
Vlan ID: 503

Down link
Parametters:
I.1.5.4 Tao dch v
From: ONT-> UNI

- Gn BW profile vo UNI port cho Up v Downlink

Cho DS:

Cho US
From UNI->Create->VLAN Association.

Parametters:
VLAN Forwarding Mode: VLAN with Translation
S-VLAN ID: 0
C-VLAN ID: 1129
Network VLAN: S503.C1129 (Residetal Bridge)
 Note: i vi nhanh 2, mu c b va mu c c lam tng t nh nhanh 1, nhng vi VLAN
S503.C1130
I.2 Vi 7342
I.2.1 Khi ta o ONT
Tng t nh khi ta o ONT i vi 7360

I.2.2 HSI Service

I.2.2.1 Tao QoS Profile
- Tao QoS Maker Profile

Ne-> Infraststructure-> QoS->Qos Marker Profile-> Create QoS Marker Profle

Trong ca s mi hin ra, ta in Profile Number. y la s hiu khng trng nhau ca cc
profile c bt u t 1-> 50. Thng thng th AMS se t ng nh s cho Profile mi
c to.

- in cc thng s cho QoS:

- To Qos Session Profile

Tng t nh to QoS Marker Profile:

Ne->Infraststructure->QoS->QoS Session Profile->Create QoS Session Profile.
Ta in s hiu profile cho QoS Session Profile ri chn Next
in tn v chn QoS marker profile cho Qos Session Profile.
- To Qos Bandwidth profile

Ne->InfrastStructure->Transmission->Gpon->BandWidth Profile.
in cc thng s cho QoS.
- PQ (priority Queue) Profile

Ne->InfrastStructure->Transmission->Gpon->Priority Queue Profile.

Tip theo la in tn v cc thng s tng ng cho QoS, Vi dch v HSI v IPTV th
8 bit trong PQ l dng chung 1 queue.
I.2.2.2 Khai bao V-LAN
- Tao V-LAN Shub
 Ne->InfrastStructure->Layer 2-> Vlan-> Create->Vlan Shub
Ta in s hiu cho Vlan Shub, s hiu nay cng la duy nht cho mi Vlan Shub(1->
4096). Xong chn Next.

Ta khai tn cho VlanShub v chn Mode cho Vlan trong th Configuration

Ta chn Port up link tng ng trong th Port cho Vlan Shub, chn Add add port. Ta ang
dng LT 1 uplink nn ta chn port tng ng. Sau khi chn xong port th ta chn Finish.
- To S-VLAN

Ne->InfrastStructure->Layer 2-> Vlan-> Creat->Vlan

 I.2.2.3 Tao dch v
- To Service Portal

Ne-> Rack->Subrack->Slot->Pon->ONT->ONT Provisioned->ONT->Planned ONT

Card-> Service Portal.
 Ta khai s hiu cho Service Portal tng ng. Chn Next.
Trong ca s tip theo ta chn:
- S-Vlan: Vlan Shub tng ng cho dch v HSI to trn.
- Bandwidth profileUp, Down:chn bandwidth profile to trn cho dch v
HSI.
- States -> Adminstatus: chn Unlock.
Chn Finish sau khi hon tt.

- To Service Flow
 Ne-> Rack->Subrack->Slot->Pon->ONT->ONT Provisioned->ONT->Planned ONT
Card->EthernetPort->UNI-> Service Flow.
in S hiu v chn Next.

Trong ca s tip theo ta khai bo cc thng s cho Service Flow.

-Service Portal: Ta chn Service Portal profile to bc trn.
-Vlan: chn VlanShub to bc trn.
-Bandwidth Profile up& Down: Chn Inherited(from service portal).
-Priority Queue profile: Chn Pq Profile to trn.
-Uni Vlan: 243
-Network Vlan: 0
-Uni-to-Network Pbit-Mapping Profile: None.
 I.2.3 IPTV Service
I.2.3.1 Khai bao V-LAN
To Shub vlan v vlan thng cho dch v IPTV: tng t nh to Vlan cho dch v
HSI, ta khai cc thng s cho vlan y nh sau:

- In Tab Configuration: Vlan name: IPTV ; Version: 1; Mode: Resident bridge;

Tagging mode: Unstacked
- In Tab Port: add thm cc Assigned to Egress : NTA-1;LTB-1;LTA-1.
 Enabled IGMP Snooping cho Vlan ny, tip chn IGMP v3 cho IGS VLAN version.

I.2.3.2 Tao Multicast System

Infrastructure-> Multicast-> multicast system parameters
Source Ip address: IP ng xung t OLT xung ONT
Configured Version : V3
- Infrastructure-> Multicast-> multicast system parameters shub
- Enable IGMP Snooping
- Self Ip address: Ip ng t OLT ln ManE

I.2.3.3 Tao Multicast Source

Infrastructure-> Multicast->Source:
Thm a ch ca knh ( IP address) v S-vlan id multicast va to.
 Chn Finish kt thc qu trnh khai bo

I.2.3.4 Tao bridge port

- Tao Service Portal
 - Tao Service Flow

NE Rack Subrack LT Port ONT Card Ethernet Port Service

Flow Create Service Flow
 Service Portal: Service Portal tng ng
o S-VLAN: 50
o PQ Profile: ALL_IN_ONE
o UNI VLAN: 50
o NETWORK VLAN: 0
 o UNI-to-Network P-bit Mapping Profile: None

I.2.3.5 Tao IGMP channel

I.2.4 VPNL2 Service
I.2.4.1 Khai bao V-LAN
I.2.4.1.1 Create Vlan Shub
Ne->InfrastStructure->Layer 2-> Vlan-> Create->Vlan Shub
Parameter:
Vlan ID = 2451
Mode: residential bridge
Port: NTA-1, LTA-1, LTB-1

Chn Next
Add port cho VLAN v Finish
I.2.4.1.2 Create Vlan
Ne->InfrastStructure->Layer 2-> Vlan-> Create->Vlan

Vlan ID: 2451

Trong tab General nhp cc thng s sau:

Configuration: mode Residential Bridge

Tagging Mode: Pass Through All
Enable User-to-User Communication
I.2.4.2 QoS Profile
I.2.4.2.1 QoS marker profile
Infranstructure QoS QoS Marker Profile Create QoS Marker Profile

Profile ID: 5
 Name: VPN_L2
Upstream parameter:
o General:
Mode: Flexible
Downstream parameter:
o General mode : VLAN tag Through
 Commented [H1]: Sao khng dng Default Ethernet
Priority. Em s dng DSCP se mt mt s bit gy git hnh.

I.2.4.2.2 QoS session

NE Infranstructure QoS QoS Session Profile Create QoS Session Profile
 I.2.4.3 PQ Profile
Ne->InfrastStructure->Transmission->Gpon-> Priority Queue Profile-> Create
Priority Queue Profile

I.2.4.4 Bandwitdh Profile

Ne->InfrastStructure->Transmission->Gpon-> Bandwitdh Profile-> Create-
>Bandwidth Profile
 I.2.4.5 Tao dch v
I.2.4.5.1 Service Portal
Ne-> Rack->Subrack->Slot->Pon->ONT->ONT Provisioned->ONT->Planned ONT
Card-> Service Portal.
 I.2.4.5.2 Service Flow
NE -> RACK -> SUBRACK -> SLOT -> PON -> ONT provisioned -> ONT-> Planned
ONT Card-> Service Flow-> Create service flow
- in cac thng s:
- Khai bao ia chi IP:

NE ONT Card Port Service Flow Action ARP Entry Create

 Note: Mu c d th c hin tng t i vi ONT 2 thu c nhanh 2, t ia chi IP cung dai i
vi ONT 1 thu c nhanh 1
I.2.5 VPN L3 Service Commented [na2]: Need to edit to meet VPN L3 VNPT
HCM.
I.2.5.1 M hnh dch v
M hnh dch v:

VRF 1500: VRF 1500:

Vlan: 2000: 2.2.2.1/30 Vlan: 3000: 3.3.3.1/30 BRAS make a route:
192.168.2.0/24 next hop: 2.2.2.2
192.168.3.0/24 next hop: 3.3.3.2
Svlan =
2000 BRAS
Svlan =
3000

AGG 7609
Purpose:Data
Svlan = AGG 7609
2000 Svlan =
3000 could be
transfered between
PCs at Branch A
OLT OLT
and PCs at Branch
ONT2: IP WAN: 3.3.3.2/30
ONT1: IP WAN: 2.2.2.2/30 B
How to route between
WAN and LAN
network?
ONT1 Port 2 ONT2 Port 2
IP LAN: 192.168.2.1/24 IP LAN: 192.168.3.1/24

Branch A Branch B
Hub Hub

... ...
PC1 PC2 PC100 PC1 PC2 PC100
192.168.2.10 192.168.2.11 192.168.2.100 192.168.3.10 192.168.3.11 192.168.3.100

I.2.5.2 Tao QoS Profile

- Tao QoS Maker Profile

Ne-> Infraststructure-> QoS->Qos Marker Profile-> Create QoS Marker Profle

Trong ca s mi hin ra, ta in Profile Number. y la s hiu khng trng nhau ca
cc profile c bt u t 1-> 50. Thng thng th AMS se t ng nh s cho Profile mi
c to.
- in cc thng s cho QoS:
- To Qos Session Profile

Tng t nh to QoS Marker Profile:

Ne->Infraststructure->QoS->QoS Session Profile->Create QoS Session Profile.
Ta in s hiu profile cho QoS Session Profile ri chn Next
in tn v chn QoS marker profile cho Qos Session Profile.
 - To Qos Bandwidth profile va PQ (priority Queue) Profile

Tng t nh i vi dch vu HSI.

I.2.5.3 Khai bao V-LAN
- Tao V-LAN Shub

Ne->InfrastStructure->Layer 2-> Vlan-> Creat->Vlan Shub

Ta in s hiu cho Vlan Shub, s hiu nay cng la duy nht cho mi Vlan Shub(1->
4096). Xong chn Next.
Ta khai tn cho VlanShub v chn Mode cho Vlan trong th Configuration
 Ta chn Port up link tng ng trong th Port cho Vlan Shub, chn Add add port. Ta ang
dng LT 1 uplink nn ta chn port tng ng. Sau khi chn xong port th ta chn Finish.
- To S-VLAN

Ne->InfrastStructure->Layer 2-> Vlan-> Creat->Vlan

i n cc thng s cn thi t:
VLAN Name: L3VPN
Tagging mode: Stacked
I.2.5.4 Tao Bridge Port
- Tao Service Portal:

NE ONT Service Portal Create Service Portal

- in ID ca Service Portal:

- in S-VLAN, bandwith up v down:

- To Service Flow:

ONT ONT card Ethernet port Service Flow Create Service Flow
- in Service Flow ID:

- in cc thng s cho Service Flow:

 S-VLAN: 2540
UNI VLAN v Network VLAN: nhnh 1: 3501, nhnh 2: 3502

h trn ONT WebGUI

II C u hin
II.1 Tng quan ONT iGate GW040
II.1.1 Thng s c bn
THNG S PHN CNG
OPTICAL MODULE
[ONT-1] CPU BCM68385 240 MHz dual core MIPS processor
[ONT-2] 128 MB DDR3 RAM
[ONT-3] 16MB Flash
RGW MODULE
[ONT-4] CPU BCM6318 333MHz MIPS processor
[ONT-5] 32 MB DDR1 RAM
[ONT-6] 8MB Flash
[ONT-7] WIFI BCM43217
TNH NNG CHNH
CNG KT NI
[ONT-8] 01 c ng quang SC/UPC
[ONT-9] 04 cng LAN RJ45 10/100Mbps
[ONT-10] 01 c ng USB 2.0
[ONT-11] 01 c ng ngu n 12V
NT BM
[ONT-12] 1 nt reset khi ng li thit b hoc a v cu hnh gc
[ONT-13] 1 nt Bt / Tt Wi-Fi kim chc nng WPS
NGUN IN
[ONT-14] Ngun cp: 12V DC/1.5A, 100 t 240VAC~ 50/60Hz 0.5A s dng
ngun 1 chiu cm ngoi.
[ONT-15] H tr Dying Gasp
N LED BO HIU
[ONT-16] 01 LED bo ngun
[ONT-17] 01 LED bo tn hiu PON
[ONT-18] 01 LED bo tn hiu mng Internet
[ONT-19] 01 LED bo tn hiu Wireless
[ONT-20] 01 LED bo chc nng WPS
[ONT-21] 01 LED bao mt tin hiu PON
Tiu chun IEEE
[ONT-22] IEEE 802.3, 802.3u
Tiu chun ITU GPON
[ONT-23] ITU-T G.984.1
[ONT-24] ITU-T G.984.2
[ONT-25] ITU-T G.984.3
[ONT-26] ITU-T G.984.4
 Module quang
[ONT-27] Tng thich vi G.984.2 Amd1, Class B+
[ONT-28] nha y thu -27dBm~-8dBm
[ONT-29] Cng su t phat 0.5 ~ 5.0dBm
[ONT-30] T c ng uplink 1.244Gbps
[ONT-31] T c ng downlink 2.488Gbps
Bc song quang
[ONT-32] Bc song truyn 1310nm
[ONT-33] Bc song nh n 1490nm
TNH NNG KHNG DY
CHUN KHNG DY
[ONT-34] IEEE 802.11n, tng thch ngc vi IEEE 802.11a/b/g
TN S
[ONT-35] 2.4 - 2.4835 GHz, OBW=40Mhz, t ng chn knh
[ONT-36] T c ln n 300Mbps
SSID
[ONT-37] 1 SSID, 3 Guest SSID

EIRP
[ONT-38] <20dBm
BO MT
[ONT-39] H tr 64/128 bit WEP
[ONT-40] WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
[ONT-41] B lc a ch MAC
[ONT-42] n SSID
[ONT-43] Bo mt vi WPS
CH IM TRUY CP
[ONT-44] Access Point
[ONT-45] Repeater
ANTENNA
[ONT-46] MIMO 2 x 5dBi
TNH NNG PHN MM
THNG BO TRNG THI H THNG
[ONT-47] Phin bn phn mm
[ONT-48] Trng thi kt ni
[ONT-49] Thng k lu lng qua cc kt ni

DICH VU WAN
[ONT-50] PPPoE
[ONT-51] Dynamic IP (Dynamic IPoE)
[ONT-52] Static IP (Static IPoE)
[ONT-53] Bridge
[ONT-54] H tr nhi u kt n i WAN ng thi
GIAO THC MNG V TNH NNG CAO CP
[ONT-55] H tr IPv4
[ONT-56] H tr IPv6
[ONT-57] Traffic Shaping(ATM QoS) UBR, CBR, VBR-rt, VBR-nrt
[ONT-58] DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), DHCP relay
[ONT-59] DHCPv6
[ONT-60] NAT (Network Address Translation)
[ONT-61] DLNA Server
[ONT-62] USB Storage
[ONT-63] Printer Server
[ONT-64] Static Routing, RIP v1/v2
[ONT-65] VPN(PPTP, L2TP, IPSec) Pass-through
[ONT-66] Ethernet Port Mapping
[ONT-67] VLAN, 802.1P
[ONT-68] DNS Relay, DDNS
[ONT-69] IGMP Multicast
[ONT-70] Virtual server, DMZ, ACL(Access Control List)
[ONT-71] UPnP
BO MT
[ONT-72] NAT and SPI Firewall
[ONT-73] MAC / IP / Packet / Application / URL Filtering
[ONT-74] Denial of Service(DoS), SYN Flooding, Ping of Death
CU HNH V QUN L THIT B
[ONT-75] Giao din cu hnh trn Web
[ONT-76] C th thay i username v password
[ONT-77] Nng cp phn mm qua Web-based/TFTP
[ONT-78] Quan ly t xa qua TR-069, SNMP
[ONT-79] TFTP server/client
[ONT-80] Telnet/SSH access for configuration
[ONT-81] Lu tr hoc khi phc cu hnh
[ONT-82] Diagnostics tool
[ONT-83] Log & Trace function
[ONT-84] SNMP v.1 and v.2c w/ MIB-I and MIB-II
[ONT-85] TR-069 compliant w/ ACS
[ONT-86] H tr quan ly t xa qua OMCI tun thu theo G984.4
[ONT-87] H tr ng ky thi t bi qua
SLID ho c Serial Number
[ONT-88] Help/User guide
MT S IM KHC
[ONT-89] Yu cu h thng: Microsoft Windows 98SE, NT, 2000, XP,
Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, MAC OS,
NetWare, UNIX or Linux.
m bo my tnh v cc thit b truy cp ca bn h tr giao thc
mng TCP/IP khi truy cp vo ONT.

m bo ng PON ca nh cung cp dch v hot ng n nh, u

cp quang bnh thng, khng v, gy.

m bo cc ng cp Ethernet s dng kt ni thit b ca bn n 4

cng Ethernet LAN ca ONT hot ng bnh thng, khng t ngm,
u cp RJ45 nguyn vn, khng v, gy.

[ONT-90] Mi trng:
- Nhit hot ng: 0~40(32~104)
- Nhit lu kho: -40~70(-40~158)
- m hot ng: 10%~90% khng ngng kt
- m lu kho: 5%~90% khng ngng kt
 II.1.2 Hnh nh thit b
II.1.2.1 Mt trc thit b

- Mt trc thit b c in tn sn phm.

II.1.2.2 Mt trn thit b

Mt trn thit b bao gm logo VNPT v n bo hiu LED.

II.1.2.3 Mt sau thit b

- Antenna: 2 Anten thu pht wifi.

- Optical : Cng tn hiu quang.

- Ethernet: 4 Cng kt ni Ethernet vi cc thit b trong mng LAN.

- Ngun: Cng cm dy ngun cho ONT

 II.1.2.4 Mt bn thit b

- Cng USB.

- Nt WPS phc v cho chc nng WPS v bt/tt wifi.

- RESET: Nt n reset thit b nhm khi ng li thit b hoc khi phc ci t gc

ca nh sn xut.

II.1.3 ngha n bo hiu LED

Tn Trng thi Bo hiu
Tt Khng c ngun cp cho ONT
Sng mu ONT c cp ngun bnh thng
xanh
PWR
Sng mau ONT gp s c. Tt cng tc ngun v bt li
hoc n nt Reset khi ng li ONT. Nu khng ht
li, lin h nh cung cp thit b.
Tt Khng c tn hiu quang
Sng mu Tn hiu quang ng b tt
PON xanh
Sng xanh ONT ang ng b tn hiu quang
nhp nhy
Tt ONT ang tt hoc interface WAN khng ly
NET
c a ch IP.
 Sng mu nhn a ch IP nhng khng c lu lng
xanh truyn qua
Nhp nhy nhn a ch IP va ang c lu lng gi tin
xanh truyn gia cc ng LAN
Sng mau C li khi thit b c gng kt ni nhn a ch
IP.
Tt Chc nng WiFi ang tt
Sng mu Chc nng WiFi ang bt
WLAN xanh
Sng xanh ang c lu lng gi tin truyn qua giao tip
nhp nhy WiFi
Tt Kt ni bo mt WiFi khng s dng WPS
Sng mu Kt ni WiFi thng qua bo mt bng WPS
ALARM/WPS xanh
Sng nhp Khng kt ni c vi OLT
nhy

II.1.4 Kt ni thit b

II.1.5 Cu hnh SLID

Chn Management SLID Configuration
Nu trnh duyt bo block popup enable:
Vi Chrome:

Click vo gc trn bn phi ca trnh duyt, chn Always allow pop-up form 192.168.1.1
Done:

Vi Firefox:
Chn Option Allow pop-ups for 192.168.1.1

Vi Internet Explorer:

Chn Internet Options:

Chn Tab Privacy Settings:
Thm a ch 192.168.1.1 vo list cc trang web khng block pop-up:
 Note: trong trng hp s dng in thoi di ng Android s dng trnh duyt UC
browser version 10 khi truy cp mc SLID Configuration cng c mc bo popup blocked
enable chn cho php popup hin th. Khi ny trnh duyt se chuyn sang trang 192.168.1.254
S dng user/password: superadmin/12345 login vo ONT
Chuyn sang mc Maintain SLID Configuration:

Ti y chn SLID mi ri Save li.

Tip tc back li trang 192.168.1.1 v tip tc cu hnh cc dch v.
 vu PPPoE HSI
h dich
II.2 C u hin
Login vo ONT:

- a ch: 192.168.1.1
- User/password: admin/admin
Truy cp mc Network Settings WAN chn Add thm 1 WAN mi.

Cho n/Nh p cac thng s cai t nh hnh minh ho a va n Next

Select Wan service: PPP over Ethernet (PPPoe)
 Cc thng s cn li mc nh.

II.3 Cu hin vu Bridge IPTV

h dich
Truy cp mc Network Settings WAN chn Add thm 1 WAN mi.
Cho n cac thng s nh hnh minh ho a va n Apply/Save lu c u hinh:

- WAN Service Configuration: Bridging

- Enter 802.1p priority[0-7]: 4
- Enter 802.1q Vlan ID [0-4094]: 1100
 vu tng ng
C u hinh Port Mapping tng c ng LAN/WiFi SSID vi tng dich

- Truy cp vao trang cu hnh thit b, chuyn n menu Advanced Features >
Interface Grouping

n Add ta o mt nhm ghep dich vu WAN vi mt/nhi u LAN Interface. Trang c u

hinh m ra, t cac thng s nh hinh minh ha, sau o n Apply/Save lu
Group Interface mi c ta o

Co th truy c p n Network Settings > LAN xem thng tin Group mi c ta o.

Vi dch v IPTV IGMP snooping phi Standard Mode
II.4 Dch v VPN L2
Dch v VPN L2 v bn cht l dch v Bridge i vi ONT. Do vy cu hnh ging dch
v IPTV.

II.5 Dch v VPN L3 Commented [na3]: Need to add detail picture

Login vo ONT:

- a ch: 192.168.1.1
- User/password: admin/admin
Truy cp mc Network Settings WAN chn Add thm 1 WAN mi.

Cho n/Nhp cac thng s cai t nh hinh minh ho a

 Vo phn m rng (bm vao mi tn hng xung di), in a ch IP phn WAN v
disable Firewall:

Tip theo vo mc Network Setting LAN IPv4 in a ch IP phn LAN

II.6 Cc dch v gi tr gia tng
II.6.1 IP Camera
II.6.1.1 iu kin thc hin
IP Camera l dch v gip ngi dng quan st mt khu vc thng bng cc Camera IP
thng qua nn Internet. Mun thc hin dch v ny, dch v HSI cn c cu hnh trc.

II.6.1.2 Cc bc thc hin

II.6.1.2.1 Cu hnh port forwarding
Vo mc Advanced Features NAT Virtual Servers Add

in thng tin tng ng vi Camera mun m port:

 II.6.1.2.2 Add DDNS
Vo mc Advanced Features DNS Dynamic DNS chn Add

in thng tin cn thit:

D-DNS provider: nh cung cp dch v.

Hostname: tn ng k vi nh cung cp dch v, v d gponhcm.dyndns.org
Interface:pppoe_eth0/ppp0.1
Username/Password: account ng k vi nh cung cp dch v.

II.6.1.2.3 Kim tra dch v

Kim tra IP WAN:
Kim tra ping ti a ch DDNS xem map c IP va DDNS cha:

Nu Reply IP ng la IP WAN ca ONT dch v map c thnh cng.

Kim tra Port Forwarding:
Vo http://www.yougetsignal.com/tools/open-ports/
Kim tra IP Camera cu hnh ng cha:
T 1 PC khc cng mang ni b truy cp vo a ch IP:port ca IP Camera. V d
http://192.168.1.7:8001
Nu c th xem c giao din ca Camera nh bnh thng dch v hot ng tt.
Mt vi lu :

- Truy xut t mng ni b theo DDNS s khng thnh cng.

- T mng ni b cn truy xut IP Camera theo IP local ( 192.168.1.7:8001)

II.6.2 AP repeater
II.6.2.1 M hnh

Trong hnh trn:

AP l thit b Access Point pht
APSTA l ONT iGate GW040 se tip sng ca thit b AP v pht li.
wSTA la laptop kt ni vi APSTA.
PC l desktop hay laptop kt ni vi AP.

II.6.2.2 Cc bc cu hnh
II.6.2.2.1 Kim tra Wifi cn repeater
Dng my tnh hoc smartphone kim tra thit b AP c cp c a ch IP (ghi nh di
a ch IP ny) v truy cp Internet c hay khng:
- Nu c chuyn qua Bc 2.
- Nu khng c tm cch khc phc AP truy cp vo mng hoc i sang AP khc.
Kim tra a ch IP trn smartphone hoc trn my tnh bng cch:
- Trn smartphone sau khi kt ni vo mng do thit b AP pht ra, vo mc Setting wifi
ca smartphone chn tn mng ca AP va kt ni:
 - Trn my tnh sau khi kt ni vo mng do thit b AP pht ra, kim tra a ch IP ca
my tnh c th thc hin theo cc cch di y:
+ S dng ca s lnh Command Promt
- Nhn chn Start > G cmd > Chn cmd.exe
- Dng lnh ipconfig hin th IP nhn c:

+ Kim tra trong Open Network and Sharing Center:

- Chn biu tng Wifi gc phi mn hnh

- Chn Open Network and Sharing Center:

- Chn Wireless Network Connection > Detail kim tra di IP nhn c
 Gi s trn AP, t SSID: upstream_BSS va ch bo mt trn AP c th xy ra cc
trng hp nh bng di y:
Trng hp Network WPA/WAPI
Authentication Encryption
1 WPA-PSK AES
2 WPA-PSK TKIP+AES
3 WPA2-PSK AES
4 WPA2-PSK TKIP+AES
5 WPA/WPA2-PSK AES
6 WPA/WPA2-PSK TKIP+AES
7 Open

II.6.2.2.2 Cu hnh trn ONT

S dng cp Ethernet cm vi my tnh cu hnh, truy cp vo Modem iGate AW300N
theo a ch 192.168.1.1, username/password: admin/vnpt:
- Chn Network Settings > Wireless > Basic: t SSID chnh : upstream_BSS va tch
chn thm 1 guest SSID vi tn: downstream_BSS. Chn Apply/Save lu li cu hnh.

Chn Network Settings > Wireless > Security t ch bo mt cho 2 SSID trn.
Ch :
+ Sercurity key(WPA/WAPI passphrase) ca upstream_BSS trn APSTA ging
sercurity key trn AP.
 + Network Authentication v WPA/WAPI Encryption ca upstream_BSS trn APSTA
la chn da trn cc trng hp trn AP nh trn:
Trng hp 1+2: Trn APSTA ch cn t WPA-PSK v AES.
Trng hp 3+4: Trn APSTA ch cn t WPA2-PSK v AES.
Trng hp 5+6: Trn APSTA c th t WPA-PSK v AES hoc WPA2-PSK v AES
u c.
Trng hp 7: Trn APSTA t Open.
Chn Apply/Save lu li cu hnh.
Chn Network Settings > Wireless > Advanced :
+ Chn Range Extender: ON
+ Chn Range Extender Mode: Bridge (Range Extender)
Chn Apply/Save lu li cu hnh.

Chn Network Settings > LAN > IPv4: Chn Disable DHCP Server tt vic cp pht
a ch IP trn APSTA (ONT iGate GW040). Chn Apply/Save lu li cu hnh.
II.6.2.2.3 Kim tra dch v

Cu hnh thnh cng khi:

- c 2 phng thc kt ni qua WiFi v cp Ethernet, wSTA nhn c IP do DHCP ca
thit b AP cp.
- PING thng gia wSTA <-> PC bng cch s dng lnh ping trong ca s lnh
Command Promt trn wSTA: ping [a ch IP ca PC]
- wSTA c th truy cp internet
Ch :
t SSID chnh ca APSTA l SSID ca AP.
 Thit lp thng s Sercurity key(WPA/WAPI passphrase) ca APSTA ging
AP, cc thng s Network Authentication v WPA encryption ca APSTA cu
hnh.

Phi Disable DHCP Server trn APSTA. APSTA khng cp pht a ch IP,
vic cp pht a ch IP do AP.

Trng hp APSTA ang truy cp mng bnh thng nh sau khng

truy cp c na cn kim tra ngun pht do AP pht ra, s dng laptop

hoc smartphone kt ni vi AP v truy cp mng, trng hp khng truy

cp c th nguyn nhn APSTA khng truy cp mng c l do AP.

II.6.3 Cu hnh Wifi

II.6.3.1 Thit lp c bn
Vo Network Settings Wireless Basic:

Mc nh Enable Wireless se c chn.

in tn mng Wifi vo mc SSID.
V d: GW040_abc
 II.6.3.2 t password Wifi Commented [na4]: Thm hnh

in password vo mc WPA/WAPI passphrase. hin th gi tr nhp vo chn

Click here to display:

II.6.3.3 Tool kim tra wifi

kim tra cht lng dch v khch hng, cn s dng mt s tool kim tra knh truyn
v tc wifi.
Tool kim nh knh truyn:
 Trn laptop HDH Window:
inSSIDer-installer 3: kim tra knh truyn sng.
WiFiInspector-Setup-1.2.1.4: kim tra v tr tng i ca cc AP xung quanh
Acrylic_WiFi_Free_v2.2.5456.31782-Setup : ging insider.
Trn Android:
Wifi Analyzer: ging inSSIDer
WIFIEXPLORER NUTS about NETs: ging Wifi Analyzer
Wifi Radar: kim tra v tr tng i ca cc AP xung quanh

Link download cc tool trn Window: http://www.mediafire.com/folder/16aq2rafclacc

V d s dng Wifi Analyzer:

Khi bt chng trnh, se thy giao din nh bn di:

Trong ct dc th hin cng tn hiu, ct ngang th hin cc knh Wifi.

Cc sng wifi ang c trong mi trng truyn hin th hnh Parabol. Sng cng mnh
ng Parabol cng ln.
Phn cp cng tn hiu sng:
-30 dBm -- -35 dBm: sng Wifi rt mnh, y la sng ca cc AP gn k trong vng 1-2 m
- 35 dBm -- -50 dBm: sng Wifi mnh, khong cch t 3m20m tm nhn thng khng
vt cn.
 - 50 dBm -- -65 dBm: sng Wifi tm trung, khong cch ln hn 20m hoc nh hn 20m
nhng c nhiu vt cn trn tm nhn thng.
- 65 dBm -- -80 dBm: sng Wifi yu: nhiu vt cn, tn hiu chp chn.
< - 80 dBm: sng cc yu, b cc sng khc , thng xuyn b disconnect khi kt ni ti
mng ny. Cc sng c gi tr < - 80 dBm thng ca cc AP rt xa, cch t 30-40m.

II.6.3.4 Cc hng x l li wifi

II.6.3.4.1 Cc hiu bit cn bn v Wifi
Wifi c bp sng pht theo chiu vung gc vi ct pht:
 Do vy, sng Wifi mnh nht theo chiu vung gc v yu nht theo ng chiu dc ca
ct pht.
Bp sng, mnh ca sng ph thuc vao mnh ca b pht Wifi:

Trong trng hp mun truyn sng Wifi mnh, khong cch ln, cng cao cn phi
s dng Antena cng mnh 9dbi.
Trong trng hp mun pht Wifi trong 1 ta nh, nn s dng antenna 5 dbi. Loi antenna
nay c ph rng v cao hp l ( khu 40 ) cho php ph u hn khi ngi dng cc v tr
c cao khc nhau.
II.6.3.4.2 Sng Wifi chp chn, khng vo c.
Trng hp ny cn kim tra li vng ph ca Wifi.
V d mng Wifi ca khch hng l connectify-alex, trong hnh trn, c th thy cng
sng ca Wifi ny khong -65 dBm, nh vy:

T v tr thu wifi n v tr t AP c th xa khong 20m hoc nh hn 20m

nhng c nhiu vt cn.
C nhiu sng khc ang truyn cng knh vi sng ca khch hng nh
The Dude!, normandio_o c cng sng mnh v 4-5 sng khc.
 Cn bit, mi trng Wifi la mi trng chia s, dng chung. Trn cng knh truyn, Wifi
nao ang pht se chim cc cell truyn, cc sng khc cn ch cho n khi knh ri. Trong trng
hp sng c cng mnh hn se c u th chim c knh truyn tt hn.
Trong trng hp ny, nu s dng Speed test hoc xem Youtube se c cht lng
khng n nh, lc cao ( knh truyn ri), lc thp ( knh b chim).
Khi thy knh ang b nhiu nhiu nn (cc sng Wifi khc cng knh), tin hnh chuyn
knh Wifi sang knh ri, v d knh 13 se ti u hn v mt truy cp ( knh ri, t b chn).

II.6.3.4.3 Xung quanh nhiu sng Wifi manh ( v d cc qun caf)

Trong trng hp ny cn kim nh mnh ca sng wifi i vi tng v tr kho st.
Nn t AP vao cc knh khc nhau trnh chng sng, ngoi ra ti u vic nhn
sng, cn kim nh t cc v tr khc nhau n cc AP xem cng sng c t hay khng ( > -
65 dBm). Trong trng hp cng sng n nhng b nhiu sng khc gn mnh hn p ch,
cn t thm 1 AP khu vc sao cho cng mnh ln cc sng ln cn ( > 10-20
dBm).
II.6.3.4.4 Wifi ph km
II.6.3.4.4.a Trng hp khch hng t Wifi gc nh
 Vng ph sng Wifi ch 1 gc. Cc thit b gn Wifi c th kt ni tt, cc thit b gc
pha bn kia cn nha va trn tng se khng bt c sng Wifi.
Gii php:
Chuyn ONT ra gia nha c th ph trn vn khng gian xung quanh.
Do c nhiu tng va cc vt ngn cch khong cch kt ni ti a c bn knh 7m-
10m.
 II.6.3.4.4.b Ct Antenna t 1 gc nghing

Trong trng hp ny, vng ph se khng u do gc anten nghing 1 gc 45 cc

vng bn phi nh b ph kem hn, cng tn hiu yu.
Cn chnh li ct pht anten vung gc vi sn nh:
II.6.3.4.4.c t AP Wifi di sn

t AP di sn se hn ch vng ph Wifi.
Cn t AP ln cao nh t trn bn g hoc treo l lng:
 II.6.3.4.4.d Cc vt gy cn tr sng Wifi

Cc thit b nh Gng, tng dy, cc thit b kim loi u c tc dng ngn cn sng
wifi. Cc vng ng sau cc thit b ny khng th nhn c sng Wifi ( Dead Spot).
Cn di chuyn cc thit b cn tr ra khi vng truyn sng Wifi:
 II.6.3.4.5 Nh nhiu tng, nhiu phng
Trong trng hp nh c nhiu tng nhiu phng, mi tng nn t t nht 1 AP.
Trn tng tng, t AP v tr trung tm, c cao ngang tm 1,5 m c c vng ph
tt nht.
III Cc vn khc
III.1Cc chc nng ca nt Reset trn iGate GW040
Nut RESET nm bn canh phai ca thit b va am nhn cac chc nng:

Khi ng lai thit b

Khi phuc cai t gc ca nha san xut

a thit bi vao ch upload firmware trong bootloader

Vi tri nut RESET trn thit bi

III.1.1 Khi ng la i thi t bi

Khi thit b ang c c m ngun va khi ng xong, n u mun khi ng la i thi t bi
ngi dung co th bm 1 l n va nh ngay nut RESET trn thit bi.

III.1.2 Khi phu c cai t g c

Khi thit b ang c cm ngu n va a khi ng xong, n u mu n khi phu c cai t g c
cua nha san xut ngay lp tc ma khng c n truy cp vao trang c u hinh thit bi, ngi dung co th
bm va gi nut RESET trn thit bi trong khong 5 giy, quan sat th y cac en PWR, ENET,
WLAN, WPS cung sang ng thi th nha tay ra.
Luc nay thi t bi se c khi phu c la i cac cai t g c cua nha san xu t va khi ng la i
trong vong khoang 70 giy.
 III.1.3 Upload Firmware trong Bootloader
Khi thit b ang c c m ngu n va a khi ng xong, n u mu n truy c p vao ch
upload firmware nhanh trong bootloader, ngi dung c th b m va gi nut RESET trn thi t bi
khoang 12 giy, quan sat th y en PWR chuy n t mau xanh sang mau o thi nha tay ra.
Lc nay thit b ang hoa t ng trong ch bootloader. Ngi dung truy c p vao
192.168.1.1 se c chuy n n trang upload firmware.

III.2Thit lp Backup, restore, reset

Chn Settings, menu bao gm 3 phn Backup, Restore, Factory Reset nh hnh di
y:

Hnh 4.103 Menu Setting

III.2.1 Sao lu (Backup)

Chn Management Settings Backup trn mn hnh xut hin nh di y:

Hnh 4.104 Thit lp lu cu hnh thit b

 lu li cu hnh hin ti ca modem, thc hin cc bc sau y:
Bc 1: Chn Backup Settings. Nu dng trnh duyt Mozzila Firefox trn mn hnh xut
hin:

Hnh 4.105 Lu file cu hnh ln my tnh

Bc 2: Chn Lu tp tin va n OK. Tp tin se c lu tr vao my tnh di tn
backupsettings.conf.

III.2.2 Khi phc (Restore)

Chn Management Settings Restore trn mn hnh xut hin nh di y:

Hnh 4.106 Thit lp Restore cu hnh thit b

cp nht cu hnh lu sn trong my tnh cho modem, thc hin cc bc sau:
Bc 1: Chn tp tin, mn hnh xut hin hp thoi yu cu chn tp tin cp nht nh
hnh di y:
 Hnh 4.107 Chn tp tin cu hnh lu
Bc 2: Chn tp tin backupsettings.conf lu trc trn my tnh.
Bc 3: Chn Restore Settings, mn hnh xut hin nh di y:

Hnh 4.108 Thng bo hon tt restore cu hnh thit b

Modem se cp nht cu hnh lu, sau khi ng li.

III.2.3 Khi phc cu hnh gc (Factory Reset)

Chn Management Settings Factory Reset, trn mn hnh xut hin nh di
y:
 Hnh 4.109 La chn khi phc cu hnh gc
khi phc cu hnh gc, thc hin cc bc sau y:
Bc 1: Chn Factory Reset, trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi la chn:

Hnh 4.110 Xc nhn hi phc cu hnh gc

Bc 2: Chn OK t li cu hnh gc cho modem. Trn mn hnh xut hin nh di
y:

Hnh 4.111 Thng bo thit b se hi phc cu hnh gc

Modem se khi phc li cu hnh gc ban u khi xut xng v khi ng li.
Ch : Sau khi khi phc cu hnh gc modem, thng tin cu hnh ca modem se nh sau:

- Account name: admin, password mc nh: vnpt.

- a ch IP mc nh: 192.168.1.1.
- Subnet Mask mc nh: 255.255.255.0.
- SSID mc nh: AW300N_xxxxxx, trong : xxxxxx l 6 k t cui ca BSSID.

Troubleshooting
Wifi tool
Kim tra trng thi wifi.