A README file contains information about other files in a directory or archive of

computer software. A form of documentation, it is usually a simple plain text file

called READ.ME, README.TXT, README.md (for a text file using markdown markup),
README.1ST or simply README.

The file's name is generally always written in upper case. On Unix-like systems in
particular this makes it easily noticed both because lower case filenames are
more usual, and because traditionally the ls command sorts and displays files in
ASCIIbetical ordering, so that upper-case filenames appear first.[1]