Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
1.0 Purposes
1.1 To institute uniform procedures in the handling of foreign loan proceeds and
foreign grants accruing to any national government agency or government corporation by
providing specific budgeting and accounting guidelines necessary for its proper recording,
accounting and monitoring.
For purpose of this joint circular, the following terms shall be construed to mean as
follows:
2.1 Foreign Assisted Projects (FAPs) shall include projects partly or fully financed by
foreign loans and foreign grants
2.2 Foreign loans are indebtedness covered loan agreements entered into by and
between the Republic of the Philippines and foreign/international financial institutions,
government or entities, availed of by national government agencies or for relending of
government-owned and/or controlled corporations to finance specific projects and/or
procurement of goods and services under deferred payment arrangements or contracts which
are to be repaid in accordance with the loan agreement.
2.3 Foreign grants are assistance in cash or in kind covered by agreements with
foreign governments, institutions, or individuals for purposes of financing specific projects and/or
procurement of goods and services without any obligation on the part of the donees to repay.
2.4 Peso counterpart refers to the component of the project cost to be financed from
government-appropriated funds, as part of the governments commitment in the implementation
of the project. In the case of government-owned and/or controlled corporations, the total peso
counterpart may be constituted out of the equity contribution of the national government and/or
internally generated funds.
2.5 Peso cost financing refers to the components of the project cost to be
financed from the proceeds of the loan, which are converted into the Philippine currency, based
on the prevailing exchange rate and to the extent of financing as stipulated in the agreement.
2.6 Foreign exchange cost financing refers to the foreign exchange currency
payments from the proceeds of the loan made directly by the lending institution to the creditors
of the Philippine government abroad.
2.8 Long in cash are actual cash proceeds from foreign loan credited to the
account of the Treasurer of the Philippines with Central Bank or any authorized government
depository bank readily available for disbursement.
2.9 Constructive cash loans are foreign loans made available by any foreign
bank or lending institutions, which may be disbursed only upon prior authority from the borrower
to pay for goods and services.
2.10 Commodity loans are foreign loans in the form of goods received for the
direct use of specific projects and/or goods, which are converted into and made available in the
Philippine currency through certain government instrumentalities to finance specific projects.
2.11 Loans through suppliers credit are foreign loans availed of solely for the
procurement of goods on a deferred payment arrangement or contract wherein the supplier
directly transmit the goods and receives the repayment through the banking system.
3.1 Proceeds of all foreign loans as well as grants in cash shall be included as source of
income in the budget proposals of agencies corresponding to the loan/grant availments
programmed for the calendar year.
3.2 The peso counterpart and the proceeds of all foreign loans as well as grants in cash
shall be included under separate Key Budgetary Inclusions (KBIs) within the
authorized/approved appropriation ceiling and the program of expenditures of the availing
agency or as lump sum appropriation in the General Appropriations Act or in the Public Works
Act or other appropriation laws.
3.4 The proceeds of loans contracted by the national government as the direct borrower
for relending to or equity investment in government-owned and/or controlled corporation shall
form part of the total expenditure program of government. These shall be covered by a
subsidiary loan agreement/subsidiary investment agreement, the proceeds of which shall be
released as loan/investment outlay through the Bureau of the Treasury (BTR). However, the
proceeds of loans contracted by government-owned and/or controlled corporation as direct
borrowers shall not form part of the total expenditure program of the national government.
3.5 All foreign loans as well as grants in cash shall be covered by an AA together with
the corresponding CDC and/or NCAA and shall be within the obligational authority and the
disbursement ceiling of the national agency/corporation.
3.5.1 Availments under the reimbursement scheme for peso cost financing by
the availing/implementing national agency to finance the project cost shall be duly
authorized through the issuance of an AA with the corresponding CDC (BF 126 C) to the
availing/implementing national agency.
3.6 The cash advanced/advanced funding on foreign component shall be made only to
national government agency implementing the projects with a built-in-reimbursement scheme to
meet exclusively the peso cost financing requirement of FAPs. This advance funding may be
utilized subject to the following conditions.
3.6.1 The actual amount of disbursement made out of the peso counterpart
and/or the advance funding shall be promptly requested for reimbursement from the
lending institution within each calendar year in accordance with the agreed
reimbursement procedure. Copies of the application for reimbursement shall be
furnished the BTR and the OBM.
3.6.2 Payment of project expenditures shall not exceed the CDC released for
the peso cost financing.
3.7 If the loan documents authorize availment of the loan proceeds on direct payment or
reimbursement scheme, the former shall be preferred.
3.8 A separate set of books of accounts for all FAPs shall be maintained under General
Fund Code 102.
3.9 Grants taken up, as income under the Special Account of General Fund shall be
availed of through the approval of special budget. Grants taken up as trust liability shall be
availed of following the guidelines in the proper handling, operation and accounting for trust
receipts as prescribed in the MB-Finance-COA Circular No. 9-81 dated October 19, 1981.
a. The Central Bank of the Philippines, upon receipt of the proceeds of loans,
shall issue a credit advice to the BTR.
b. The BTR, upon receipt of the credit advice from the Central Bank, shall
notify the availing/implementing agency and B-I or B-II, OBM, of the availability of funds
from the loan proceeds.
d. Based on the credit memo or certification from the BTR, and approved
WFP, the OBM shall issue the appropriate AA together with the corresponding CDC for
loan proceeds to the availing/implementing agency, copy furnished the BTR and the
Commission on Audit (COA). The allotment released shall not exceed the corresponding
programmed appropriation chargeable against the loan proceeds.
e. The BTR, based on the AA from the OBM, shall issue an authorization to
the Central Bank to transfer the amount from a special account to its regular demand
deposit account.
Said application shall indicate that the loan agreement number should be so specified in
the remittance.
a.5 The OBM shall review the agency request and issue subsequent CDC as
cash advance/advanced funding to the project equivalent up to the remaining balance of
fifty percent (50%) of the programmed cash availments.
a.6 The Central Bank, upon receipt of the loan proceeds/remittances from the
lending institution shall issue a credit advice to the BTR.
a.7 The BTR, upon receipt of the credit advice from the Central Bank, shall
notify the availing/implementing agency; the NAO, B-I or B-II, OBM; that the amount
requested has already been reimbursed.
b. The OBM shall review the agency request and issue the appropriate AA
to the availing/implementing agency for the purpose of conducting bidding with the
supplier/contractor for the procurement of goods and services, subject to the
concurrence/approval of the creditor.
c. The availing/implementing agency, upon the receipt of the bill from the
supplier/contractor, shall file the application for withdrawal from the loan account with the
creditor to pay for the equipment, supplies, service, etc., abroad.
d. The BTR, upon the receipt of the withdrawal authorization and/or the
notice of disbursement from the lending institution shall record the amount of loan
proceeds as income.
e. Upon receipt of the goods procured abroad under the subject loan
together with the duly acknowledged shipping documents, the Property
Custodian/Officer of the implementing agency shall prepare the Certificate of
Acceptance (Annex A) duly verified by the COA Unit Auditor in five (5) copies to be
distributed as follows:
For the consultancy services rendered under the subject loan the cost shall be based on
a certified copy of the duly approved billing submitted by the Chief Accountant of the
availing/implementing agency.
h. Based on the Advice of Loan Utilization from the BTR and Certificate
of Acceptance from the availing/implementing agency, the OBM shall review the agency
request and issue the corresponding NCAA to the availing/implementing agency equal to
the amount in the Advice of Loan Utilization copy furnished the BTR and COA.
c. The BTR (NCAD and Treasury Miscellaneous) shall record the loan
proceeds upon receipt of the credit advice from DBP covering collection received.
d. The availing agency shall request NEDA for loan availment to finance
qualified projects as appearing in the loan agreement and submit the WFP to the OBM
through NEDA.
e. The OBM shall issue the appropriate AA based on the approved WFP to
the availing agency, copy furnished the NEDA and BTR.
f. The BTR based on the AA and the corresponding CDC, shall request
DBP to transfer the corresponding amount from the Treasury savings account to the
regular demand deposit account of the Treasurer of the Philippines with the Central
Bank.
g. The availing agency shall record the allotment and Obligations incurred in
a separate Journal and Analysis of Obligation (JAO), properly identified as funded out of
the proceeds, USPL $*)-USAID Commodity Loan and submit to the NAO, OBM, COA
Unit Auditor, NEDA, and Debt Management Division, BTR the required accountability
reports.
h. The BTR upon receipts of the credit advice from the DBP for the interest
income earned from the savings account deposit, shall record the amount as income
under the General Fund.
i. The NEDA shall prepare and submit to the BTR the Monthly Status
Report on Commodity Loan (Annex C) copy furnished B-I/II and BTS, OBM.
b. The OBM shall review the agency request and issue the appropriate AA
equivalent to the actual programmed availment for the current year to the
availing/implementing agency.
g. The OBM shall review the agency request and issue the NCAA to the
availing/implementing agency copy furnished COA Auditor and Debt Management
Division, BTR.
a. The government corporation shall prepare the WFP for the submission to
the OBM through the BTR, based on the treasury certification in accordance with the
credit advice of the Central Bank.
b. The OBM shall issue the appropriate AA to the BTR together with the
corresponding CDC for loan proceeds as loans/investment outlay.
c. The BTR shall obligate and liquidate the allotment and issue journal
voucher to credit the account of the availing government corporations.
4.2.2 Suppliers Credit/Constructive Cash
a. The government corporation shall prepare the WFP for submission to the
OBM through the BTR based on project implementation program.
c. The BTR upon receipt of the AA from the OBM, shall take it up in its book
of accounts.
d. The government corporation upon receipt of the subject loan in the form
of equipment, supplies, spare parts and other materials supported by duly acknowledged
shipping documents, shall prepare and submit Certificate of Acceptance in eight (8)
copies to be distributed as follows:
5.1 All agencies utilizing foreign loan proceeds for peso cost financing and foreign
exchange cost financing shall maintain the proper inventory control by conducting regular
physical inventory. It shall prepare annually report of property Inventory (Annex D), in four (4)
copies to be distributed as follows:
Original - Availing/Implementing Agency Chief Accountant
One Copy - BTS, OBM
One Copy - MO, OBM
One Copy - COA Unit Auditor
6.1 The availing/implementing agency shall submit to the NAO of the OBM, two(2)
legible copies of BF 301, Financial Report of Operations (Breakdown of Obligation by Activity)
and BF 302, Physical Report of Operations as required under Budget Circular No. 263, dated
September 14, 1976 as amended.
6.2 A trial balance for all FAPs shall be submitted to the Accountancy Office, COA and
copy furnished the NAO, OBM, ten days after the end of the quarter, showing separate 0-9
000 accounts for each loan proceeds and the GOP counterpart. Agency with several FAPs shall
maintain 0-90-000 account equal to the number of the said projects. For accounts 0-82-000, the
object class of expenditures shall be shown.
6.3 FAPs and other Foreign Borrowing Monitoring Forms shall be submitted by the
availing/implementing agencies to the BTS of the OBM, COA and the BTR.
6.3.1 Base Data Forms 400 and 401, upon approval of the loan/agreement
thereafter BDF 401 at the start of every calendar year.
7.1 Illustrative accounting entries for loans in cash are shown in Annex F.
7.2 Illustrative accounting entries for constructive cash are shown in Annex G.
7.3 Illustrative accounting entries for commodity loan cash proceeds are shown in Annex
H.
7.4 Illustrative accounting entries for suppliers credit are shown in Annex I.
7.5 Illustrative accounting entries for foreign grants are shown in Annex J.
This account is used to record in the books of the availing/implementing agency only the
authorization issued by the OBM o the government agency concerned to account for the cash
equivalent of loan proceeds availed through suppliers credit/constructive cash.
This account is used to record in the books of the Bureau of the Treasury only, the
amount of loans proceeds covered by NCAA.
This account is used to record the non-cash disbursement through JV made by the
availing/implementing agency.
Liquidation of obligation
This account is used to record in the books of BTR-NCAD only transactions pertaining to
disbursements charged by foreign banks against the loan account/availments through Suppliers
Credit.
This account is used to record in the books of availing/implementing agencies only the
amount of released allotments not covered by NCAA
This account is used to record in the books of the Bureau of the Treasury only, the
amount of NCAA released to the availing/implementing agency.
10.0 Effectivity